KR930004055Y1 - Drying machine - Google Patents

Drying machine Download PDF

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Publication number
KR930004055Y1
KR930004055Y1 KR2019910007924U KR910007924U KR930004055Y1 KR 930004055 Y1 KR930004055 Y1 KR 930004055Y1 KR 2019910007924 U KR2019910007924 U KR 2019910007924U KR 910007924 U KR910007924 U KR 910007924U KR 930004055 Y1 KR930004055 Y1 KR 930004055Y1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
drying chamber
drying
hot air
sump
motor
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KR2019910007924U
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Korean (ko)
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KR920020633U (en
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김채곤
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김채곤
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Priority to KR2019910007924U priority Critical patent/KR930004055Y1/en
Publication of KR920020633U publication Critical patent/KR920020633U/en
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Publication of KR930004055Y1 publication Critical patent/KR930004055Y1/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B7/00—Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
    • A23B7/02—Dehydrating; Subsequent reconstitution
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B4/00—General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
    • A23B4/03—Drying; Subsequent reconstitution
    • A23B4/031—Apparatus for drying
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
    • F26B3/02—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air
    • F26B3/06—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air the gas or vapour flowing through the materials or objects to be dried
    • F26B3/08—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air the gas or vapour flowing through the materials or objects to be dried so as to loosen them, e.g. to form a fluidised bed
    • F26B3/082—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air the gas or vapour flowing through the materials or objects to be dried so as to loosen them, e.g. to form a fluidised bed arrangements of devices for distributing fluidising gas, e.g. grids, nozzles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음.No content.

Description

농,수산물 건조장치Agricultural and seafood drying equipment

제1도는 본 고안의 종단면도.1 is a longitudinal sectional view of the present invention.

제2도는 본 고안 건조실의 일부절개 사시도.Figure 2 is a partially cutaway perspective view of the drying chamber of the present invention.

제3도는 본 고안 건조실의 횡단면도.3 is a cross-sectional view of the drying chamber of the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1 : 건조기 2 : 열풍발생기1: dryer 2: hot air generator

3 : 송풍팬 4 : 송풍판3: blower fan 4: blower plate

6 : 집수통 7 : 건조실6: water container 7: drying chamber

9 : 배수구 10 : 배출팬9: drain port 10: exhaust fan

12 : 모터 13 : 교반편12: motor 13: stirring piece

14 : 분배관 15 : 커버14: distribution pipe 15: cover

본 고안은 농수산물을 건조시키는 건조장치에 관한 것으로, 특히 피건조물은 탈수 및 가열건조 시킴으로써 가열에 의해 건조시간을 단축하여 에너지의 낭비를 줄일 수 있고 소량의 피건조물로 효과적으로 건조시킬 수 있게 되는 농수산물 건조장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a drying apparatus for drying agricultural and marine products, and in particular, the dried product can be dried by dehydration and heating to shorten the drying time by heating, thereby reducing the waste of energy and drying the agricultural and marine products effectively to a small amount of the dried product. Relates to a device.

일반적인 농수산물 건조장치는 건조실의 하부로부터 공급되는 열풍에 피건조물의 균일하게 가열 건조될 수 있도록 피건조물이 담겨진 건조상자를 이동시키는 장치를 형성하거나 컨베이어등에 의해서 피건조물이 이동되게 하는 것이었다.The general agricultural and marine product drying apparatus is to form a device for moving the drying box containing the dry matter so that the dry matter can be uniformly heated and dried in the hot air supplied from the lower part of the drying chamber or to move the dry matter by a conveyor or the like.

이러한 종래의 건조장치는 대규모의 설비를 필요로 하여 운영 관리면에서 비효율적인 것이었으며, 무엇보다도 잔여분이나 소량의 피건조물을 건조시켜야 할 때에는 에너지가 낭비되는 등 적합하지 않은 것이었다. 또한, 피건조물에 수분의 함유량이 많을 때에는 가열하는 시간이 길어지게 됨으로 일차적으로 대기중에 방치하여 어느 정도까지 수분을 증발시킨 다음에 가열건조함으로써 상당한 시간이 소비되는 문제점이 내재된 것이었다.Such a conventional drying apparatus was inefficient in terms of operation management due to the need for a large-scale facility, and most of all, it was not suitable, such as waste of energy when it was necessary to dry a residual portion or a small amount of dry matter. In addition, when there is a large amount of water in the dried material, the heating time becomes long, and thus, a problem in that a considerable amount of time is consumed by primarily leaving it in the air to evaporate water to a certain extent and then drying it by heating.

본 고안은 이와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 안출한 것으로 주된 특징은 통공이 형성된 원통형의 건조실을 회전구동하면서 열풍발생기로부터 별도의 열풍을 공급받아 피건조물을 탈수 및 건조시킬 수 있게 한 것이다. 이하, 본 고안을 첨부된 도면에 의하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다. 제1도는 본 고안의 종단면도이다. 이에 도시한 바와 같이 본 고안은 건조기(1)와 열풍발생기(22)을 연관하여 구성된다.The present invention has been made in order to solve such a problem, the main feature is to drive the cylindrical drying chamber formed through the hole while receiving a separate hot air from the hot air generator to dehydrate and dry the dry matter. Hereinafter, described in detail by the accompanying drawings of the present invention as follows. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of the present invention. As shown therein, the present invention is constructed in association with the dryer 1 and the hot air generator 22.

건조기(1)는 송풍팬(3)이 개재된 송풍관(4)을 통하여 열풍발생기(2)에 연관된다. 건조기(1)는 하우징(5)에 형성된 집수통(6)의 측으로 원통형의 건조실(7)이 집수통(6) 하측에 구비된 구동부의 구동축(8)에 지지된다. 집수통(6)의 하측으로는 건조기(1)의 외부로 연통된 배수구(9)가 형성되며, 그 입구측에는 배출팬(10)이 팬구동축(11)에 지지되어 있다. 건조실(7)과 배출팬(10)은 모터(12)의 동력이 벨트풀리(17)로써 구동축(8)(11)에 전달되어 구동된다.The dryer 1 is connected to the hot air generator 2 via the blower tube 4 in which the blower fan 3 is interposed. The dryer 1 is supported by the drive shaft 8 of the drive part provided with the cylindrical drying chamber 7 to the side of the sump 6 formed in the housing 5 below the sump 6. The drain port 9 communicated to the outside of the dryer 1 is formed in the lower part of the sump 6, and the discharge fan 10 is supported by the fan drive shaft 11 at the inlet side. The drying chamber 7 and the discharge fan 10 are driven by the power of the motor 12 being transmitted to the drive shafts 8 and 11 by the belt pulley 17.

건조실(7)은 내주의 적정위치에 교반편(13)을 고착하여 돌설하고 중앙에는 송풍판(4)과 연통하는 분배관(14)이 형성되어 상부에는 송풍관(4)과 결합되는 커버(15)가 씌워진다. 건조실(7)의 외통과 분배관(14) 및 교반편(13)에는 다수의 유통공(16)이 형성되어 있다.The drying chamber 7 is fixed to the stirring piece 13 at an appropriate position of the inner periphery, and the distribution pipe 14 which communicates with the blower plate 4 is formed in the center, and the cover 15 coupled with the blower tube 4 in the upper part. ) Is covered. A plurality of flow holes 16 are formed in the outer cylinder, the distribution tube 14, and the stirring piece 13 of the drying chamber 7.

이와 같이 구성되는 본 고안의 작용효과를 살펴보면 다음과 같다. 건조실(7)에 피건조물을 장입하고 커버(15)를 닫은 상태에서 전원을 공급하여 열풍발생기(2)와 송풍팬(3) 및 모터(12)를 구동하면 모터(12)의 동력은 구동축(8)으로 전동되어 건조실(7)을 회전시키게 되고 회전에 의해 발생되는 원심력에 의해서 피건조물의 수분을 유통공(16)을 통해서 빠져나가며 빠져나간 수분은 집수통(6)의 하단에 고이면서 모터(12)의 동력에 의해 건조실(7)의 구동과 함께 회전되는 송풍팬(3)에 흡입되어 신속하게 배수구(9)로 흘러나가게 된다.Looking at the effect of the present invention configured as described above are as follows. When the dry material is charged into the drying chamber 7 and the power is supplied while the cover 15 is closed, and the hot air generator 2, the blowing fan 3, and the motor 12 are driven, the power of the motor 12 is driven by a drive shaft ( 8) is rotated to dry the drying chamber (7) and the water discharged by the centrifugal force generated by the rotation through the distribution hole (16), the discharged water is accumulated at the bottom of the sump (6) and the motor By the power of (12), it is sucked by the blowing fan 3 which rotates with the drive of the drying chamber 7, and flows out to the drain 9 quickly.

상기한 과정이 진행됨과 동시에 열풍발생기(2)에서 발생한 열풍은 송풍팬(3)에 의해 송풍관(4)을 통해서 건조실(7)의 분배관(14)으로 공급되어 탈수된 피건조물을 가열건조시키게 된다.At the same time as the above process is carried out the hot air generated in the hot air generator (2) is supplied to the distribution pipe 14 of the drying chamber (7) by the blowing fan (3) to heat-dry the dried object to be dried do.

교반편(13)은 피건조물이 원심력에 의해 응집되는 것을 방지한다. 즉, 건조실(7)의 내부에서 경사면을 가지고 돌설되어 있기 때문에 원심력을 받는 피건조물은 원통형의 내벽으로부터 고반편(13)의 일축경사면을 타고 올라간 다음 다시 흩어지게 되고 교반편 자체가 공기의 와류 현상을 일으켜서 피건조물이 응집되거나 꼬이는 것을 방지하게 되는 것이다. 또한, 분배판(14)은 공급된 열풍이 원심기류에 의해 급속히 빠져나가는 시간을 지연시키고 내부에 열풍이 완전히 확산된 상태에서 유통공(16)을 통해 피건조물에 전달되게 함으로써 균일하게 건조시킬 수 있는 효과가 있다.The stirring piece 13 prevents a thing to aggregate by a centrifugal force. That is, since the inside of the drying chamber 7 is inclined with an inclined surface, the object under centrifugal force rises from the cylindrical inner wall on the uniaxial inclined surface of the high half piece 13 and then scatters again. This will prevent the building material from clumping or twisting. In addition, the distribution plate 14 can be uniformly dried by delaying the time that the supplied hot air is rapidly escaped by the centrifugal air and being delivered to the dry object through the distribution hole 16 in a state where the hot air is completely diffused therein. It has an effect.

이러한 건조과정에서 배출팬(10)은 별도의 동력이 없이 모터(12)의 동력을 이용하여 집수통(6)을 약간의 진공상태로 만들어 줌으로써 탈수력을 향상시켜주게 된다.In this drying process, the discharge fan 10 improves the dehydration power by making the sump 6 into a slight vacuum state by using the power of the motor 12 without any additional power.

이상의 실시예에서 송풍팬(3)에는 열풍발생기(2)를 연결하지 않고 건조실(7)로 직접 송풍해도 된다. 또한, 건조실(7)에는 송풍팬(3)으로부터의 송풍관(4)을 연결하지 않은 상태에서 건조실(7)을 회동시켜도 원심기류에 의해 공기를 흡입할 수 있게 되는 것으로, 이는 적당한 수분을 잔존시키기 위해 탈수만을 하는 작업을 수행할 수 있게 된다.In the above embodiment, the blower fan 3 may be blown directly to the drying chamber 7 without the hot air generator 2 connected. In addition, even if the drying chamber 7 is rotated without the blower tube 4 from the blower fan 3 connected to the drying chamber 7, air can be sucked by the centrifugal airflow. Only dehydration can be performed.

따라서, 본 고안에 의하면 피건조물을 탈수 및 가열 건조시킴으로써 건조시간을 단축할 수 있게 되고, 적은 양도 간편하게 건조시킬 수 있음은 물론, 적당한 수분을 함유한 상태로도 건조시킬 수 있게 되는 매우 유용한 고안인 것이다.Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to shorten the drying time by dehydrating and drying the dried material, and to easily dry a small amount, as well as to dry even in a state containing proper moisture. will be.

Claims (1)

유통공(16)이 형성되고 중앙에 분배관(14)이 형성된 건조실(7)의 내벽에 교반편(13)을 부착하여 집수통(6)내에 모터(12)의 구동축(8)에 고정하고 집수통(6)에 형성된 배수구 입구에는 상기 모터(12)로 구동되는 배출팬(10)을 형성하면서 건조실(7) 상부의 커버(15)에는 송풍팬(3)이 개재된 송풍관(4)을 연관하여 열발생기(2)가 설치되는 농수산물 건조장치.The stirring piece 13 is attached to the inner wall of the drying chamber 7 in which the flow hole 16 is formed and the distribution pipe 14 is formed in the center, and is fixed to the drive shaft 8 of the motor 12 in the sump 6. A blower tube 4 having a blower fan 3 interposed therein is formed in the cover 15 of the upper part of the drying chamber 7 while forming a discharge fan 10 driven by the motor 12 at the inlet opening formed in the sump 6. Agricultural and marine product drying apparatus is installed in association with the heat generator (2).
KR2019910007924U 1991-05-31 1991-05-31 Drying machine KR930004055Y1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019910007924U KR930004055Y1 (en) 1991-05-31 1991-05-31 Drying machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019910007924U KR930004055Y1 (en) 1991-05-31 1991-05-31 Drying machine

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Publication Number Publication Date
KR920020633U KR920020633U (en) 1992-12-18
KR930004055Y1 true KR930004055Y1 (en) 1993-06-30

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KR2019910007924U KR930004055Y1 (en) 1991-05-31 1991-05-31 Drying machine

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106440665B (en) * 2016-11-01 2022-03-22 中冶焦耐(大连)工程技术有限公司 Powder suspension drying and combustion-supporting device and process
CN110559961A (en) * 2019-10-12 2019-12-13 深圳市驭智装备技术有限公司 Drying device of reaction kettle

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