KR930003101B1

KR930003101B1 - Apparatus for incinerating excrements in a closet

Info

Publication number: KR930003101B1
Application number: KR1019900021583A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 한갑용
Original assignee: 한갑용
Priority date: 1990-12-24
Filing date: 1990-12-24
Publication date: 1993-04-19
Also published as: KR920011425A

Abstract

The device comprises a circular belt (4) formed with gear teeth (3) engaged with geared wheels (2,2') connected to the driving motor, a plurality of incinerating ovens (6) mounted on flexible support plates (5) on the belt. The oven (6) and cap (11) for incinerating solid excrement are coated with insulating layers (7,7') on the inner side to be covered with a slate layer including the electric heater; mounts contact sensors (10,10') respectively on the upper and lower side. A volumn sensor is placed between the inner side of cap (11) and the slate layer (7'), a sponge layer (22) being inserted on the rotary motor (23), a piston of cylinder connected with the rotary motor (23) and a body sensor (28).

Description

Automatic incinerator of toilet

제 1 도는 본 발명의 구성상태를 보인 사시도.1 is a perspective view showing a configuration of the present invention.

제 2 도는 본 발명이 설치된 변기를 보인 사시도로서 a는 변기의 일측면을 절개한 사시도이며 b는 변기의 타측면을 나타낸 사시도이다.2 is a perspective view showing a toilet in which the present invention is installed, wherein a is a perspective view of one side of the toilet and b is a perspective view showing the other side of the toilet.

제 3 도는 본 발명의 작동상태를 보인 예시도로서 a는 사용자가 변기에 앉았을시의 측면도이며 b는 사용자가 변기에서 일어났을시의 측면도이다.3 is an exemplary view showing the operating state of the present invention a is a side view when the user sits on the toilet and b is a side view when the user wakes up in the toilet.

제 4 도는 본 발명의 소각 오븐(oven)을 보인 단면도.4 is a cross-sectional view showing an incineration oven of the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1 : 구동모우터 2, 2': 회전기어1: Drive motor 2, 2 ': Rotary gear

4 : 원형 밸트 6 : 소각오븐4: round belt 6: incineration oven

8, 8': 전열히-터 9 : 석판층8, 8 ': heat heater 9: slab layer

10 : 접점센서 11 : 뚜껑10: contact sensor 11: lid

12, 12': 이동축 14 : 부피감지센서12, 12 ': moving axis 14: volume sensor

15 : 흡입통 16 : 가요성튜브15: suction tube 16: flexible tube

17 : 물통 21 : 연소재 받음판17: bucket 21: burning material receiving plate

22 : 스폰지층 23 : 회전모우터22: sponge layer 23: rotating motor

26, 26': 굴곡후레임 27 : 투명판지26, 26 ': Flexing frame 27: Transparent cardboard

28 : 인체감지센서28: human body sensor

본 발명은 인체의 배설물을 정화처리에 대신하여 소각시키게한 화장실의 자동소각장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an automatic incineration apparatus for a toilet that allows human body waste to be incinerated in place of a purification process.

종래의 인체 배설물 처리는 화장실을 거쳐 이와 연결되어진 정화조에서 썩임과 침전 및 여과 장치를 거쳐 그대로 하수로 방류 하였다. 그러나 이와같은 정화장치에서 배설물의 완전 분해 및 여과가 이루어지지 않아 악취와 각종의 병균을 갖추고 그대로 하천에 유입됨으로 하천의 오염과 이물을 다시 흡수해야하는 인체에 심각한 건강상 위협이 되어왔다.Conventional human waste treatment was discharged into sewage through the rot, sedimentation and filtration in the septic tank connected to the toilet through the toilet. However, the complete purification and excretion of the excreta in such a purification device has been a serious health threat to the human body that has to absorb the pollution and foreign matter again to flow into the river with odor and various germs.

또한, 정화조의 침전 및 여과과정에서 남은 찌꺼기는 별도로 회수하여 처리하여야 했으므로 이의 작업이 매우 번거롭고 미관상 좋지 못한 결점이 있었고 저장장소의 선정에 많은 문제점이 따랐다.In addition, the residue left during the precipitation and filtration of the septic tank had to be separately collected and disposed of, so that its work was very cumbersome and aesthetically flawed, and there were many problems in selecting a storage location.

이와는 달리 좌변기 내에는 악취발산의 억제용으로 일정량의 봉수가 항상 고여 있어 변기사용시 봉수가 인체에 튀는등의 문제점과 아울러 효과적인 악취방지의 효과를 가지지 못하여 별도의 청정제를 사용하였고 또한, 화장지등이 들어가 하수가 막히는 등의 제반결점이 있었다.On the other hand, a certain amount of water is always kept in the toilet to prevent odor emissions, and when the toilet is used, it does not have the problem of splashing on the human body and does not have an effective odor prevention effect. There were many shortcomings such as the sewage clogging.

본 발명은 따라서 상기의 이와같은 제반결점을 보완제거하고자 모우터에 의하여 단계적으로 구동되는 오븐(oven)에 배설물이 담겨지면 이에 내설된 전열히-터가 작동되어 소각처리하는 것으로 수분과 악취등은 별도의 관으로 뽑아내어 물에 희석시키고 소각된 찌꺼기는 수장함으로 투여되게 한 것으로 첨부된 도면에 의거하여 보다 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.According to the present invention, when the excrement is contained in an oven driven stepwise by a motor in order to compensate for the above-mentioned defects, the heat-heater installed in the furnace is operated to incinerate water and odors. Distilled out in a separate tube and diluted in water and the incineration residues are to be administered to the water storage in accordance with the accompanying drawings in more detail as follows.

구동모우터(1)에 연결되어진 회전기어(2)(2')위로 치차(3)를 형성한 원형 밸트(4)가 설치되고 그 상부면에 굴곡가능한 받침대(5)의 중앙과 결합된 소각오븐(6)이 다수로 설치되어지는데 이 소각오븐(6)의 내면에 절연층(7)이 도포되어지고 전열히-터(8)가 내설된 석판층(9)이 내면의 둘레로 덧씌어지며 상면 일측에 접점센서(10)가 부착되어지고 이러한 소각오븐(6)상단부위로 뚜껑(11)이 역시 접점센서(10')를 하면 일측에 설치하고 내면부로 절연층(7')과 전열히-터(8')가 내설된 석판층(9')을 설치하고서 일측면의 양 이동축(12)(12')에 상,하 이동가능하게 끼워져 있고 고정된 실린더(13)에 연결되며 뚜껑(11)의 내면과 절연층(7')의 사이 공간에 부피감지센서(14)를 설치하고 하면에는 흡입통(15)이 뚜껑(11)과 일체로 석판층(9')의 하면으로 설치되며 여기에 가요성 튜브(16)가 끼워져 하면에 설치된 물통(17)의 유입파이프(18)와 연결되고 물통(17)의 하면으로는 배출파이프(19)가 개폐 밸브(20)를 갖추고 하수구와 연결되며 원형 밸트(4)의 하면 후측에 연소재 받음판(21)이 설치되고 하면 전면부로는 스폰지층(22)이 회전모우터(23)에 끼워지고 실린더(13')의 피스톤(24)과 회전모우터(23)가 연결되며 원형 밸트(4)의 전면부로는 상면의 소각오븐(6)이 덮어지도록 안내요홈(25)이 형성된 굴곡후레임(26)(26')이 굴곡가능한 투명판지(27)를 끼우고 설치되는데 이에 인체 감지센서(28)가 부착되고 투명판지(27)의 상, 하 이동모우터(29)(29')가 상하로 부착된 구성의 것으로, 미설명 부호(30)는 변기(31)는 인체(32)는 배설물이며 (33)는 연소재이다.A circular belt (4) having a gear (3) formed on the rotary gear (2) (2 ') connected to the drive motor (1) is installed, and the incineration combined with the center of the bend (5) bent on the upper surface thereof. A plurality of ovens 6 are installed, and an insulating layer 7 is applied to the inner surface of the incineration oven 6, and a slab layer 9 in which an electric heater 8 is installed is overlaid around the inner surface. The contact sensor 10 is attached to one side of the upper surface, and when the lid 11 also contacts the contact sensor 10 'to the upper portion of the incineration oven 6, it is installed on one side and electrically heated with the insulating layer 7' as the inner surface. -The upper plate 8 'is installed in the slab layer 9', which is installed therein, and is connected to the movable cylinders 12 and 12 'on one side so as to be movable up and down, and is connected to the fixed cylinder 13 and the lid. In the space between the inner surface of the (11) and the insulating layer (7 ') and the volume sensor 14 is installed on the lower surface of the suction tube 15 is integrally installed with the lid 11 as the lower surface of the slab layer (9'). And flexible tube here (16) Is inserted into the inlet pipe 18 of the water tank 17 installed on the lower surface, the discharge pipe 19 is connected to the sewer with an open / close valve 20 to the lower surface of the water tank 17, the lower surface of the circular belt (4) When the combustion material receiving plate 21 is installed at the rear side, the sponge layer 22 is fitted into the rotary motor 23 and the piston 24 and the rotary motor 23 of the cylinder 13 'are connected to the front part. The front part of the circular belt 4 is installed with a bent frame 26, 26 ', which is formed with a guide frame 25 so that the incineration oven 6 of the upper surface is covered with a bendable transparent sheet 27. The human body detecting sensor 28 is attached to the upper and lower moving motors 29, 29 'of the transparent sheet 27 is configured to be attached up and down, the reference numeral 30 is the toilet 31 is the human body Denoted at 32 is fecal material and at 33 is a combustion material.

이와같은 구성의 작용 및 효과를 설명하면 다음과 같다. 일반적으로 좌변기(30)내에 설치되어지며, 최초 사용자가 변기(30)에 접근하여 앉게되면 인체감지센서(28)가 인체(31)를 감지하여 이동모우터(29)(29')를 회전시키게하면 소각오븐(6)위로 씌워져 있던 투명판지(27)가 하향되어 벗겨지게 된다. 이후로 배설물(32)이 소각오븐(6)에 담겨지면 구동모우터(1)가 순차적으로 회전을 하여 예컨대, 뚜껑(11)이 설치된 위치까지 원형 밸트(4)의 배설물(32)이 담긴 소각오븐(6)를 이동시키면 감지센서(도시되지않음)에 의해 양 이동축(12)(12')을 타고서 실린더(13)의 압력에 의해 뚜껑(11)이 하향하여 소각오븐(6)위로 덧씌워지는데 이때, 양 접점센서(10)(10')가 밀착됨으로서 소각오븐(6)내의 전열히-터(8)(8')를 가열되게 하여 배설물(32)의 양에 따라 소각시간이 조절되도록 부피감지센서(14)가 내설되어 양에 따라 완전소각이 이루어지게 한다.Referring to the operation and effect of such a configuration as follows. In general, the toilet is installed in the toilet 30, and the first user approaches the toilet 30, the human body sensor 28 detects the human body 31 to rotate the moving motors 29, 29 '. When the incineration oven (6) is covered with a transparent cardboard 27 is lowered and peeled off. Then, when the excrement 32 is contained in the incineration oven 6, the drive motor 1 is rotated sequentially, for example, incineration containing the excrement 32 of the circular belt 4 to the position of the lid 11 is installed. When the oven 6 is moved, the lid 11 is lowered by the pressure of the cylinder 13 by riding the two moving shafts 12 and 12 'by a sensing sensor (not shown), and then the top of the incineration oven 6 is added. At this time, both contact sensors 10, 10 'are in close contact with each other so that the heating heater 8 and 8' in the incineration oven 6 are heated so that the incineration time is adjusted according to the amount of excrement 32. If possible, the volume sensor 14 is built-in so that the complete incineration according to the amount.

소각과정에서 발생되어지는 가스 및 수분등은 증발되어 흡입통(15)을 통해 가요성튜브(16)를 거쳐 이와 연결된 유입파이프(18)로 물통(17)에 유입되어 이에 희석됨으로서 악취제거 및 수분처리를 효과적으로 이룰수 있고 물통(17)에 일정량이 차이면 개폐밸브(20)의 작동으로 이를 방류할 수 있다. 이와같은 일정한 소각 시간이 지나면 뚜껑(11)은 다시 상향하고 구동모우터(1)가 다시 회전을 하여 소각오븐(6)을 다시 뒤로 후퇴시켜 연소되고 남은 재(33)를 받음판(21)위로 떨어뜨리게 하여 별도의 수장함에 담겨지도록 한 것으로 후에 제거할 수 있도록 하였다. 다음단계로 역시 원형 밸트(4)가 이동을 하면 실린더(13')가 회전모우터(23)를 밀어 올리고 이에 연결된 스폰지층(22)이 소각오븐(6)으로 삽입되어 회전을 함으로 깨끗이 닦여져 위생적인 재 사용이 가능하게 된 것이다.Gas and moisture generated in the incineration process is evaporated and introduced into the water tank 17 through the flexible tube 16 through the suction tube 15 to the inlet pipe 18 connected thereto, thereby diluting odor and removing water. If the treatment can be achieved effectively and a certain amount of water in the bucket 17 can be discharged by the operation of the opening and closing valve 20. After such a constant incineration time, the lid 11 is raised again and the driving motor 1 rotates again to retreat the incineration oven 6 back to burn the remaining ash 33 on the receiving plate 21. It was dropped and put in a separate storage box so that it could be removed later. When the circular belt 4 is moved to the next stage, the cylinder 13 'pushes the rotary motor 23 and the sponge layer 22 connected thereto is inserted into the incineration oven 6 to be wiped clean. Hygienic reuse is now possible.

이와같은 본 고안은 일반 수세식 변기에서와 같은 다량의 물이 불필요함으로 이의 절감과 함께 별도의 정화조 시설을 갖출 필요가 없게 된다.The present invention does not need a separate septic tank facility with the reduction of the large amount of water, such as in the general flush toilet.

또한, 종래 각종의 병균과 오염의 배설물이 그대로 방류되어 주위환경을 오염시키던 것에 비해 완전소각이 이루어짐으로 공중보건 위생상에 매우 유용한 효과를 갖는 발명인 것이다.In addition, it is an invention having a very useful effect for public health hygiene because the complete incineration is made as compared with the conventional discharge of various germs and pollution as it is discharged as it is.

Claims

An incineration oven 6 having a circular belt 4 having a gear 3 formed thereon on a rotary gear 2, 2 ′ connected to a drive motor 1, and coupled with a bendable pedestal 5 on its upper surface. ) Is installed on the inner surface of the incineration oven (6), the insulating layer (7) is applied and the slab layer (9) with the heater (8) is overlaid around the inner surface and the contact sensor on one side of the upper surface 10 is attached to the upper part of the incineration oven 6, and the lid 11 is also installed on one side of the contact sensor 10 ', and an insulating layer 7' and an electric heater 8 'are installed on the inner surface. The installed slab layer 9 'and fitted to both moving shafts 12 and 12' on one side and connected to a fixed cylinder 13, between the inner surface of the lid 11 and the insulating layer 7 '. The volume sensor 14 is installed on the lower surface of the suction tube 15 is integrally formed with the lid 11 on the lower surface of the slab layer 9 'and the flexible tube 16 is inserted into the water tank 17 installed on the lower surface. Is connected to the inlet pipe (18) of the The discharge pipe 19 is connected with the on-off valve 20 and the combustion material receiving plate 21 is installed on the lower right side of the circular belt 4, and the sponge layer 22 is rotated on the front side of the circular belt 4. Bent frame, the piston 24 of the cylinder 13 'and the rotary motor 23 are connected, and the bending frame formed with the guide groove 25 so that the incineration oven 6 of the upper surface is covered on the front surface of the circular belt 4. (26) (26 ') is installed by inserting the flexible transparent sheet 27, and the human body sensor 28 is attached thereto, and the upper and lower moving motors 29 and 29' of the transparent sheet 27 are Automatic incineration device of toilet attached up and down.