KR920010256B1 - Preparing method of an id card - Google Patents

Preparing method of an id card Download PDF

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Publication number
KR920010256B1
KR920010256B1 KR1019900012776A KR900012776A KR920010256B1 KR 920010256 B1 KR920010256 B1 KR 920010256B1 KR 1019900012776 A KR1019900012776 A KR 1019900012776A KR 900012776 A KR900012776 A KR 900012776A KR 920010256 B1 KR920010256 B1 KR 920010256B1
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South Korea
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film
layer
laminate
card
photo
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KR1019900012776A
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Korean (ko)
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KR920004185A (en
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김양평
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주식회사 대산프라스틱기계
김양평
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42DBOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B42D25/309Photographs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42DBOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B42D25/346Perforations

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  • Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

The method punching a card with a picture on it and inserting the picture in place of the punched-out paper piece, sticks a thin laminated film (3) on the back (2c) of the picture (2a) to place the whole piece between laminate films (1 and 4) for melt-fusion. The laminated film (3) comprises a lamination layer (3a), on opaque and hologram-printed metalizing deposition layer (3b), a release layer (3c) and protective layer (3d). The deposition layer and the printed layer is arranged to be weak against rupture, compression and tension so as to easily break or twist under a little application of force to make it impossible to replace the picture by another one to the effect of allowing no forgery or alteration.

Description

위조 및 변조 방지를 위한 신분증의 제조방법Method of manufacturing ID card to prevent forgery and tampering

첨부도면은 본 발명의 방법을 설명하기 위한 일실시예의 분리사시도이다.The accompanying drawings are exploded perspective views of one embodiment for explaining the method of the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings

1,4 : 라미네이트필름 1a,4a : 합성수지필름1,4 laminate film 1a, 4a synthetic resin film

1b,4b : 라미네이트층 2 : 신용카아드1b, 4b: laminate layer 2: credit card

2a : 사진 3 : 박막적층필름2a: Photo 3: Thin film laminated film

3a : 라미네이트층 3b : 메타라이징증착층3a: Laminate layer 3b: Metalizing layer

3b′: 색상인쇄층 3c : 이형층3b ′: color printing layer 3c: release layer

3d : 보호필름층3d: protective film layer

본 발명은 각종 신분증 및 신용카드의 위조 및 변조를 방지할 수 있는 신분증의 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 더욱 구제척으로는 신분증 또는 신용카드의 후면에 박막적층필름 및 라미네이트필름을 열융착시키므로서 신분증 및 신용카드의 위조 및 변조방지를 위한 신분증의 제조방법이라 할 수 있다.The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing an identification card that can prevent the forgery and tampering of various identification cards and credit cards, and more specifically, to the identification card and the laminated film by heat-sealing the thin film laminated film and laminate film on the back of the identification card or credit card. It can be referred to as a manufacturing method of ID card to prevent counterfeiting and tampering with credit card.

본 방법과 유사한 방법으로 신분증 또는 신용카드, 중요문서등의 전면에 박막적층필름과 라미네이트필름을 열융착시키므로서 위조 및 변조를 방지하는 방법이 개발되었다.In a manner similar to this method, a method of preventing forgery and tampering has been developed by heat-sealing a thin film laminate film and a laminate film on the front of an ID card, a credit card, or an important document.

그러나 상술한 방법은 본 발명과 같은 위조 및 변조의 방지기능은 우수하다 하겠으나 이는 신분증이나 신용카드 전면상에 부착된 사진이나 주요문자 또는 숫자등 변조가 방지되어야 할 부분에 박막적층필름이 접착되어져야 하기 때문에 투명도가 문제되고 있다. 이를 더 구체적으로 설명하면, 전면에 사용되는 박막적층필름은 박막을 구성하는 적층막중에서 메타라이징 증착층이나 색상투명인쇄층이 적층되어지므로 투명성이 낮아져 사진, 문자 또는 숫자가 깨끗하게 보이지 않는 문제점이 있다.However, the above-described method is excellent in the prevention of forgery and tampering as the present invention, but the thin film laminated film should be bonded to the part to be tampered with, such as an ID card or a photograph attached to the front of a credit card or a key character or number. Therefore, transparency is a problem. In more detail, the thin film laminated film used on the front surface has a problem in that a transparency, a transparency, and a color, a print layer, are laminated in a laminated film constituting a thin film, so that the picture, letters or numbers do not look clean. .

본 발명은 이와 같은 문제점에 착안하여 신분증 또는 신용카드의 전면을 투명한 일반 라미네이트필름으로 열융착하고 후면에는 박막적층필름을 접착하고 그 위에 일반 라미네이트 필름으로 열융착하므로서 본 발명을 완성하게 되었다.The present invention has been completed in the present invention by thermally fusion of the front of the ID card or credit card with a transparent general laminate film and a thin film laminated film on the back and heat-bonded with a general laminate film thereon.

그러나 이 방법은 중요문서상의 문자나 숫자의 위조방지에는 사용할 수 없고 신분증이나 카드의 사진부착부위에 사진을 포개어 펀칭하므로서 신분증이나 카드에서 지편이 제거된 위치에 사진을 삽입하므로서 신분증 후면, 즉 사진의 후면에 박막적층 필름을 접합시키므로서 가능하다.However, this method cannot be used to prevent forgery of letters or numbers on important documents, but by inserting the photo into the position where the identification is removed from the identification card or card by punching the photo onto the photo attachment part of the identification card or card. It is possible by bonding a thin film laminated film on the back side.

본 발명에 의한 위조 및 변조방지 방법으로 완성된 신분증 또는 신용카드를 첨부도면에 의거하여 설명하면 더욱 쉽게 이해할 수 있다.The identification card or credit card completed by the anti-counterfeiting and tamper-proof method according to the present invention can be more easily understood by explaining the accompanying drawings.

즉, 첨부도면과 같이 신분증 또는 신용카드(2)의 전면 사진 부착위치에 사진을 포개어 놓고 펀칭한 다음 이 신분증 또는 신용카드(2)에서 지편이 제거된 위치에 사진(2a)을 삽입하고 이 사진(2a)의 크기보다 약간 여유있는 크기의 박막적층필름(3)을 사진의 뒷면 즉, 신분증(2)의 후면에 접합시킨 다음 이것을 라미네이트필름(1)과 (4)의 사이에 삽입하여 가열된 로울러를 통과시키므로서 위조 및 변조를방지할 수 있는 완성된 신분증 또는 신용카드가 얻어진다.In other words, as shown in the accompanying drawings, the photo is placed at the front photo attachment position of the ID card or credit card (2) and punched, and then the picture (2a) is inserted at the position where the paper is removed from the ID card or credit card (2) A thin film laminated film 3 having a size slightly larger than that of (2a) is bonded to the back side of the picture, that is, the back side of the ID card 2, and then inserted between the laminate films 1 and 4 to be heated. Passing through the roller results in a completed ID or credit card that can be protected from forgery and tampering.

위의 방법에서 사진을펀칭하는 방법은 사진의 크기가 사각형의 펀칭칼날의 크기보다 다소 커야하면 펀칭시는 사진의 가장자리가 절단, 탈리되고 카드에서는 절단된 사진크기의 지편이 절단 제거된다.In the above method of punching a photo, the size of the photo should be somewhat larger than the size of a square punching blade. When punching, the edges of the photo are cut and detached, and the card pieces of the cut photo size are cut off.

또 위의 방법에서 사진을 펀칭하는 방법은 사진의 크기가 사각형의 펀칭칼날의 크기보다 다소 커야하며 펀칭시는 사진의 가장자리가 절단, 탈리되고 카드에서는 절단된 사진크기의 지편이 절단 제거된다.In addition, the method of punching the photo in the above method is that the size of the photo should be somewhat larger than the size of the square punching blade. When punching, the edges of the photo are cut and detached, and the paper pieces of the cut photo size are cut off.

또 위의 방법에서 사용된 라미네이트필름(1)과 (4)의 라미네이트층(1b)과 (4b)은 폴리에치렌, 에치렌에칠아크릴레이트, 에치렌비닐아세테이트등과 같은 비교적 저융점의 열가소성 수지를 사용하며 합성수지 필름(1a)과 (4a)은 폴리에스텔필름, PVC필름, 아크릴필름, 폴리아미드필름등은 비교적 라미네이트층의 재질보다 상대적으로 융점이 높은 합성수지필름을 사용하게 되며, 사진 뒷면에 접합되어 지는 박막적층필름(3)은 위로부터 라미네이트층(3a), 불투명의 홀로그램(Hologlam)방법으로 인쇄된 메타라이징증착층(3b) 또는 불투명의 색상인쇄층(3b), 이형층(3c), 보호필름층(3d)의 순서로 적층되어 있고, 여기에서 라미네이트층(1b),(4b),(3a)등이 열융착에 의한 접착력은 거의 비슷하고 이들의 용융된 상태에서의 접착력이 이형층(3c)에 의한 접착력보다 강한 것이 특징이다.In addition, the laminate layers (1b) and (4b) of the laminate films (1) and (4) used in the above method are relatively low melting point thermoplastics such as polyethylene, ethylene acrylate, ethylene vinyl acetate, and the like. Resin is used. Synthetic resin films (1a) and (4a) use polyester film, PVC film, acrylic film, polyamide film, etc., which have a higher melting point than that of laminate layer. The laminated thin film 3 to be bonded is laminated layer 3a from above, a meta-forming deposition layer 3b printed by an opaque hologramlam method, or an opaque color printing layer 3b, a release layer 3c. , Laminated in the order of the protective film layer 3d, wherein the laminate layers 1b, 4b, and 3a have similar adhesive strengths due to heat fusion, and their adhesive strength in the molten state is different. Stronger than the adhesive force by the layer 3c Gong.

본 방법으로 완성된 신분증이나 신용카드의 위조 및 변조를 방지할 수 있는 이유는, 완성된 신분증을 종래의 위조방법으로 사진을 대체하기 위해서 신분증에 열을 가하면 전면의 라미네이트필름(1)은 신분증의 전면으로부터 쉽게 탈리되고 후면의 라미네트필름(4)도 신분증의 후면과 쉽게 분리되나 분리되면서 박막적층필름(3)이 이형층(3c)에서 분리되어 극히 박막의 메타라이징증착층(3b)이나 색상인쇄층(3b′)은 사진(2a)의 뒷면 및 신분증의 뒷면 일부분에 접착되어 있고 보호필름층(3d)은 합성수지필름(4a)에 접착되어진 상태로 탈리된다.The reason for preventing forgery and forgery of the completed ID card or credit card by this method is that when the ID card is heated to replace the photo with the conventional counterfeit method, the laminate film 1 on the front of the ID card Easily detached from the front side and the laminated film 4 on the back side is also easily separated from the back side of the ID card, while the thin film laminated film 3 is separated from the release layer 3c, thereby making it possible to obtain a very thin meta-raising layer 3b or color. The printing layer 3b 'is attached to the back side of the photo 2a and the rear part of the identification card, and the protective film layer 3d is detached in the state of being bonded to the synthetic resin film 4a.

이때 증착층이나 인쇄층은 파열, 압축, 인장강도등이 너무 약하여 약간의 힘을 가해도 파열 또는 밀림현상이 일어나 사진의 대체가 전혀 불가능하다.At this time, the deposition layer or the print layer is so weak that the bursting, compression, tensile strength, even if a little force is applied, the bursting or sliding phenomenon is impossible to replace the picture at all.

결국, 본 발명은 신분증의 위조 및 변조의 방지효과에 있어서 2매의 라미네이트필름으로 열융착시키므로서 얻어지는 종래의 방법과는 비교할 수 없으며, 위에서 대비한 박막적층필름의 신분증 전면부착방법과 비교하더라도 생산과정에서 고도의 기술이 요구되는 투명 또는 반투명의 박막적층필름을 사용치 않고 불투명의 박막적층필름의 사용이 가능하므로서 잇점이 있으며, 박막적층필름을 후면에 사용하므로서 신분증 전면의 사진이나 문자를 선명하게 식별할 수 있음과 동시에 완벽하게 위조 및 변조를 방지할 수 있는 신분증의 제조방법이라 할 수 있다.As a result, the present invention cannot be compared with the conventional method obtained by thermally fusion of two laminate films in the effect of counterfeiting and tampering of ID card, and is produced even when compared with the ID card front surface attachment method of the thin film laminated film prepared above. It is advantageous to use opaque thin film laminated film without using transparent or translucent thin film laminated film, which requires high technology in the process, and by using thin film laminated film on the back, clear the picture or text on the front of ID card. It can be said that it is a method of manufacturing ID cards that can be identified and completely prevents forgery and tampering.

Claims (5)

각종 신분증 및 신용카드(2)의 전면 사진부착위치에 사진을 포개어 펀칭한 다음 지편이 제거된 위치에 사진(2a)을 삽입한 것에 있어서, 사진크기보다 약간 여유있는 크기의 박막적층필름(3)을 사진(2a)의 뒷면접합부(2c)에 접합시킨 다음 이것을 라미네이트필름(1)과 (4)사이에 삽입하여 열융착시켜 완성됨을 특징으로 하는 위조 및 변조방지를 위한 신분증의 제조방법.The thin film laminated film 3 having a size slightly larger than the photo size, in which the photo is stacked on the front photo attachment position of the various ID cards and the credit card 2, and then the photo 2a is inserted at the position where the paper is removed. Method of manufacturing an identification card for counterfeit and tamper proof, characterized in that the bonding to the back bonding portion (2c) of the photo (2a) and then inserted between the laminate film (1) and (4) by heat fusion. 청구범위 제1항에 있어서, 라미네이트층(3a), 불투명의 홀로그램인쇄 메타라이징 증착층(3b), 이형층(3c), 보호필름층(3d)의 순으로 적층된 박막적층필름(3)을 사용함을 특징으로 하는 위조 및 변조 방지를 위한 신분증의 제조방법.2. The thin film laminate film 3 according to claim 1, wherein the laminate layer 3a, the opaque holographic printing metaizing deposition layer 3b, the release layer 3c, and the protective film layer 3d are stacked in this order. Method of producing an identification card for preventing forgery and tampering, characterized in that the use. 청구범위 제1항에 있어서, 라미네이트층(3a), 불투명의 색상인쇄층(3b), 이형층(3c), 보호필름(3d)의 순으로 적층된 박막적층필름(3)을 사용함을 특징으로 하는 위조 및 변조방지를 위한 신분증 제조방법.The method according to claim 1, characterized in that a thin film laminated film (3) laminated in the order of laminate layer (3a), opaque color printing layer (3b), release layer (3c), protective film (3d) is used. ID card manufacturing method to prevent forgery and tampering. 청구범위 제1항에 있어서, 용융상태에서 박막적층필름(3)의 라미네이트층(3a), 라미네이트필름(1)과(4)의 라미네이트층(1b)과 (4b)의 접착력이 박막적층필름(3)의 이형층(3c)보다 접착력이 강함을 특징으로 하는 위조 및 변조방지를 위한 신분증 제조방법.The method of claim 1, wherein the adhesion between the laminate layer 3a of the thin film laminated film 3 and the laminate layers 1b and 4b of the laminated film 1 and 4 in the molten state is a thin film laminated film ( Method for producing identification card for the forgery and tamper proof, characterized in that the adhesive strength is stronger than the release layer (3c) of 3). 청구범위 제1항에 있어서, 라미네이트필름(1),(4) 및 박막적층필름을 구성하는 합성수지필름(1a), 합성수지필름(4a), 보호필름(3d)이 서로 당접하여 열융착하게 되는 라미네이트층 보다 상대적으로 융점이 높은 것을 특징으로 하는 위조및 변조방지를 위한 신분증 제조방법.The laminate according to claim 1, wherein the laminated films (1), (4), and the synthetic resin film 1a, the synthetic resin film 4a, and the protective film 3d constituting the laminated film are in contact with each other and heat-sealed. Method for producing identification card for counterfeit and tamper proof, characterized in that the melting point is higher than the layer.
KR1019900012776A 1990-08-20 1990-08-20 Preparing method of an id card KR920010256B1 (en)

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