KR920008685Y1 - Shears for cutting umbilical cord - Google Patents

Shears for cutting umbilical cord Download PDF

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Publication number
KR920008685Y1
KR920008685Y1 KR2019900021662U KR900021662U KR920008685Y1 KR 920008685 Y1 KR920008685 Y1 KR 920008685Y1 KR 2019900021662 U KR2019900021662 U KR 2019900021662U KR 900021662 U KR900021662 U KR 900021662U KR 920008685 Y1 KR920008685 Y1 KR 920008685Y1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
scissors
umbilical cord
blade
upper cover
cutting
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KR2019900021662U
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Korean (ko)
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KR920011219U (en
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두재균
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두재균
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Priority to KR2019900021662U priority Critical patent/KR920008685Y1/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/42Gynaecological or obstetrical instruments or methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/12Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels, umbilical cord
    • A61B17/122Clamps or clips, e.g. for the umbilical cord
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/32Surgical cutting instruments
    • A61B17/3201Scissors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B2017/0023Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets disposable

Abstract

내용 없음.No content.

Description

1회용 탯줄 절단가위Disposable Umbilical Cord Cutting Shears

제1도는 본 고안의 사시도.1 is a perspective view of the present invention.

제2도는 본 고안인 탯줄 졀단가위를 벌린 상태의 사시도.Figure 2 is a perspective view of the umbilical cord scissors open state of the present invention.

제3도는 본 고안의 사용상태를 나타내는 종단면도.3 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a state of use of the present invention.

제4도는 제1도의 A-A선 횡단면도.4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG.

제5도는 본 고안의 다른 실시예를 나타내는 사용상태의 종단면도.Figure 5 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a use state showing another embodiment of the present invention.

제6도는 본 고안의 다른 실시예에 따르는 결합상태의 횡단면도임.6 is a cross-sectional view of the coupled state according to another embodiment of the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings

1 : 가위 2 : 상부덮개1 scissors 2 upper cover

3 : 하부용기 4a : 상부날3: lower container 4a: upper blade

4b : 하부날 5a : 상부요입부4b: Lower blade 5a: Upper concave portion

5b : 하부요입부 6a, 6b : 상부요설부5b: lower recess 6a, 6b: upper recess

7a, 7b : 하부요설부 8 : 절결부7a, 7b: lower recess part 8: cutout part

9a, 9b : 가위의 손잡이 10 : 축9a, 9b: handle of scissors 10: shaft

본 고안은 출산한 아기의 탯줄 절단시에 탯줄에서 혈액이 사방으로 튀는 것을 방지하고, 탯줄이 미끄러쳐서 잘 절단되지 않는 결점을 해결하며, 절단할 탯줄의 정확한 부위를 확인하면서 위생적으로 탯줄을 절단할 수있고, 또한 가위를 날부분을 제외한 부분을 PVC계통의 재질로 대치하여 1회만 사용하도록 된 위생적인 1회용 탯줄 절단가위에 관한 것이다.The present invention prevents blood from splashing in the umbilical cord in every participant's umbilical cord cutting, solves the defect that the umbilical cord slips, and checks the exact area of the umbilical cord to be cut hygienically. It also relates to a hygienic disposable umbilical cord cutting scissors, which is to be used only once by replacing the scissors except the blade with a material of PVC system.

종래에는 병원의 산과에서 가위의 날이 직선으로 된 일반의료용 가위를 사용하여 왔으므로, 탯줄을 절단할 경우 탯줄이 가위의 끝방향으로 미끄러져서 탯줄의 절단이 용이하지 않고, 절단할 탯줄의 정확한 부위를 절단하기도 어려웠으며, 또한 일반의료용 가위는 사용후 반드시 소독을 하여 보관하였다가 재사용하게 되므로 소독상태가 불량한 일반의료용 가위를 사용할 경우 비위생적이고, 때로는 절단된 탯줄 부위에 세균오염등으로 인한 각종 질환이 발생하는 경우도 있었다.Conventionally, since the cutting edge of the umbilical cord has been used in the obstetrics of the hospital, when cutting the umbilical cord, the umbilical cord slides toward the tip of the scissors, so that the umbilical cord is not easily cut, and the exact part of the umbilical cord to be cut It was also difficult to cut and the general medical scissors must be sterilized and stored and reused after use, so it is unsanitary to use general medical scissors that are poorly disinfected. It also occurred.

또 다른 종래의 일반의료용 가위의 단점은 탯줄 절단시 절단 부위의 양측을 클립으로 찝고 탯줄을 절단할때 탯줄내의 혈액이 순간적으로 사방으로 튀기 때문에 시술하는 의사나 간호사의 수술복과 침대 씨트등이 혈액으로 더럽혀지게 되므로 불편하고, 비위생적이며, 비경제적이었고, 때로는 시술자에게 간염 또는 에이즈 등을 감염시키게 되는 결점이 있었다.Another disadvantage of conventional medical scissors is that the cord in the umbilical cord is snapped on both sides of the cutting site and the umbilical cord is instantaneously splashed in all directions when the umbilical cord is cut. Defects were uncomfortable, unsanitary, and uneconomical, and sometimes had the drawback of infecting the operator with hepatitis or AIDS.

더욱이 의사가 탯줄 절단시 손이나 얼굴, 수술복 등에 혈액이 튈 것이라는 불안감때문에 시술자가 습관적으로 오른손에는 의료용 가위를 쥐고 왼손으로는 가위의 윗쪽을 가리면서 고개를 옆으로 돌리고 탯줄을 절단하게되므로 절단해야 할 탯줄의 부위를 정확하게 절단하기 어려운 결점도 있었다.Moreover, because of the anxiety that the doctor will bleed the hand, face, or surgical clothing when cutting the umbilical cord, the practitioner habitually holds the medical scissors on the right hand and turns the head sideways while covering the upper part of the scissors with the left hand. There was also a flaw that was difficult to cut the part of the umbilical cord accurately.

또한 시술자가 탯줄 절단시 가위의 날이 직선으로 된 일반의료용 가위를 사용할 경우, 탯줄이 가위의 끝방향으로 미끄러져 나가는 것을 방지하기 위하여 가위의 양날이 외측으로 호형 만곡된 가위가 개발된 것이 있으나, 이러한 가위 역시 시술자가 탯줄 절단시에 혈액이 사방으로 튀게되어 시술자의 손, 얼굴, 수술복 및 침대 씨트등을 더럽히게 되어 비경제적이고 질병등의 감염 우려가 있는 등 여러가지 결점이 있었다.In addition, when the operator uses a general medical scissors with a straight blade of the scissors when cutting the cord, there are some scissors that have arc-shaped curved scissors on both sides of the scissors to prevent the cord from slipping in the direction of the end of the scissors, These scissors also had a variety of defects, such as the blood is splashed all over the umbilical cord when the operator cut the cord, dirty the operator's hands, face, surgical clothing and bed sheets, etc., economical and diseases.

본 고안은 이와 갈은 여러가지 결점을 해결하기 위하여 안출된 것으로 가위의 상하날의 재질은 스테인레스스틸로 하되 내측으로 호형 만곡되게 형성하여 반구형의 상부덮개와 하부용기의 중심부에 각각 투명한 합성수지 재질의 가위 본체와 일체로 형성하여 상부덮개가 하부용기에 내삽되게 하며, 상부덮개와 하부용기의 양측에는 요설부를 각각 형성하고 가위의 몸체가 합성수지로서 휘게되므로 가위의 상하날에 강한 힘을 받도록 하기위하여 상하날이 맞물린 상태에서 양손잡이가 20°-30°가량 벌려져 있도록 구성한 것이다.The present invention was devised to solve the various drawbacks of the scissors, and the upper and lower blades of the scissors are made of stainless steel, but the arc body is formed to be curved inwardly so that the hemispherical upper cover and the lower body of transparent synthetic resin material respectively It is formed integrally with the upper cover to be interpolated in the lower container, and both sides of the upper cover and the lower container to form a recessed portion and the body of the scissors is bent as a synthetic resin, so the upper and lower blades to receive a strong force on the upper and lower blades of the scissors It is configured so that both hands are opened by 20 ° -30 ° while being engaged.

본 고안의 또 다른 실시예(제5도 및 제6도)로 호형의 상부날과 하부날을 가위몸체와 동일한 합성수지 재질로하여 일체로 형성하되 상하날의 끝을 톱니형으로 형성하여 구설할 수도 있는바, 이를 첨부된 도면에 의하여 설명하면 다음과 같다.In another embodiment of the present invention (FIGS. 5 and 6), the upper blade and the lower blade of the arc shape are formed integrally with the same synthetic resin material as the scissors body, but the upper and lower blades may be formed by forming a sawtooth shape. If it is described by the accompanying drawings as follows.

내측으로 호형 만곡된 상, 하부날(4a)(4b)을 측(10)으로 유착시켜서 된 가위(1)에 있어서, 합성수지 재질로된 가위(1)의 상부날 부위와 하부날 부위의 내측면에 상부요입부(5a)와 하부요입부(5b)를 형성하여 여기에 각각 상부날(4a)과 하부날(4b)을 각각 부착하고, 가위(1)의 상하날 끝에서 축(10) 부위에 걸쳐 투명한 합성수지 재질로 된 반구형의 상부 덮개(2)와 하부용기(3)를 가위(1)본체와 각각 일체로 형성하되 하부용기(3)와 가위(1)의 날 끝부분 사이에 절결부(8)를 삭설하여 상부덮개(2)와 하부덮개(3) 양측에 각각 상부요실부(6a), (6b)와 하부요설부(7a), (7b)를 형성하고, 가위의 상하날(4a)(4b)가 맞물린 상태에서 손잡이(9a)(9b)사이가 20°-30°가량 벌려지도록 구성한 것이다.In the scissors (1) in which the arc-shaped curved upper and lower blades (4a) and (4b) are bonded to the side (10), the inner surface of the upper blade portion and the lower blade portion of the scissors (1) made of a synthetic resin material. The upper concave portion 5a and the lower concave portion 5b are formed thereon, and the upper blade 4a and the lower blade 4b are attached thereto, respectively, and the shaft 10 portion is formed at the upper and lower edges of the scissors 1. The hemispherical upper cover 2 and the lower container 3 made of transparent synthetic resin material are formed integrally with the main body of the scissors 1, respectively, and are cut out between the lower ends of the lower container 3 and the scissors 1. (8) was cut out to form upper urinary sections 6a, 6b and lower recessed sections 7a, 7b on both sides of upper cover 2 and lower cover 3, respectively. 4a) (4b) is configured to open between 20 ° -30 ° between the handle (9a) (9b) in the engaged state.

본 고안의 또 다른 실시예(제5도 및 제6도)에 따르면 호형의 상부날(14a)과 하부날(14b)을 가위몸체(1)와 동일한 합성수지 재질로 하여 일체로 형성하되 상하날(14a)(14b)의 날끝(2a)(2b)을 톱니형으로 형성할 수도 있다.According to another embodiment of the present invention (FIGS. 5 and 6), the upper blade 14a and the lower blade 14b of the arc shape are formed integrally with the same synthetic resin material as the scissors body 1, but the upper and lower blades ( The blade tips 2a and 2b of 14a and 14b may be formed in a sawtooth shape.

이와 같이 된 본 고안의 사용효과를 보면 탯줄 절단시에는 가위(1)를 벌리고 절단할 탯줄을 상부요설부(6a)(6b)와 하부요설부(7a)(7b)의 손잡이를 압박하여 탯줄를 절단하면 상부덮개(2)가 절결부(8)에 끼워져서 하부용기(3)에 내삽되면서 탯줄의 절단부위에서 분출되는 혈액의 비산을 방지하여 주게 되며, 상부 덮개(2)내에 분출된 혈액도 하부용기(3)에 수집되므로 이 혈액과 가위(1) 자체를 함께 1회 사용 후 폐기함으로써 편리하고 위생적인 효과가 있다.According to the use effect of the present invention, when cutting the umbilical cord, open the scissors (1) and cut the umbilical cord by pressing the handles of the upper urinary section (6a) (6b) and the lower urinary section (7a) (7b) When the upper cover (2) is inserted into the cutout (8) to be inserted into the lower container (3) to prevent the scattering of blood ejected from the cut portion of the umbilical cord, the blood ejected in the upper cover (2) also lower container Since it is collected in (3), this blood and scissors (1) are used together and disposed of after one use, which is convenient and hygienic.

또한, 앞에서 설명한 바와 같이 탯줄 절단시 혈액의 비산을 방지하여 줌으로써 정확하고 안전한 시술을 할수 있음은 물론 탯줄의 혈액이 사방으로 튀게 됨으로서 발생 우려가 있는 환자의 질환(간염, 에이즈)의 전염으로부터 의사, 간호사를 보호할 수 있는 잇점이 있으며, 또한 본원 고안인 탯줄 절단가위는 상부날(4a)과 하부날(4b) 및 축(10)을 제외한 가위(1)의 몸체를 합성수지 계통의 투명한 합성수지 재질로 일체로 형성하였으므로 그 제작이 간편하고 그 비용도 저렴하고 1회 사용후에는 폐기하게 되므로, 종래 일반의료용 가위 사용시 매회 소독을 한다거나 소독불량으로 인한 세균오염, 질환의 감염을 미연에 방지할 수있는 매우 편리하며, 또한 본고안의 다른 실시예(제5도 및 제6도)도 스테인레스 스틸제 상하날(4a)(4b) 대신에 가위몸체(1)와 동일한 합성수지 재질로 상부날(14a)(14b)을 형성하되 양날끝(20a)(20b)을 톱니형으로 형성하였으므로 탯줄 절단시 탯줄이 전혀 미끄러지지 않는 효과도 있다.In addition, as described above, by preventing blood from scattering during umbilical cord cutting, accurate and safe procedures can be performed, as well as from the transmission of diseases (hepatitis, AIDS) of patients who may be caused by blood splashing in the umbilical cord. There is an advantage to protect the nurse, and the umbilical cord cutting scissors designed by the present invention is the transparent synthetic resin material of the resin system except the upper blade (4a) and lower blade (4b) and shaft (10) Because it is formed integrally, its production is easy and its cost is low, and it is disposed of after one use.It can be disinfected every time when using conventional medical scissors or it can prevent bacterial contamination and disease infection due to poor disinfection. The other embodiments of the present invention (FIGS. 5 and 6) are also the same as those of the scissors body 1 instead of the upper and lower blades 4a and 4b made of stainless steel. A resin material, but form an upper edge (14a) (14b) hayeoteumeuro form a double-edged tip (20a) (20b) to the saw-tooth has an effect slip at all in cutting the umbilical cord.

더욱이 가위의 몸체(1)가 합성수지재로서 쉽게 휘어져서 탯줄이 쉽게 절단되지 않는 점을 해결하기 위하여 상하날(4a)(4b)이 맞물린 상태에서 약20°-30°정도 벌어지게 구성하여 양손잡이(9a)(9b)를 내측으로 압압하면 축(10)을 중심점으로 한 지랫대의 원리에 의하여 상부덮개(2)가 하부용기(3)에 강한 힘이 가하여지므로 탯줄이 쉽게 절단되는 매우 유용한 고안인 것이다.Moreover, the upper and lower blades (4a) and (4b) are configured to open about 20 ° to 30 ° in order to solve the problem that the body of the scissors 1 is easily bent as a synthetic resin and the umbilical cord is not easily cut. (9a) (9b) inwardly press the inside of the shaft according to the principle of the center of the shaft 10, the upper cover (2) is a very useful design that the umbilical cord is easily cut because a strong force is applied to the lower container (3) will be.

Claims (2)

상, 하부날끝에서 축부위에 걸쳐서 반구형의 상부덮개와 하부용기를 형성한 가위에 있어서, 투명한 합성수지 재질로 반구형의 상부덮개(2)와 하부용기(3)를 가위(1)본체와 일체로 형성하고, 상기 상부덮개(2)와 하부용기(3)의 내측면에 상, 하부 요입부(5a)(5b)를 형성하여 상, 하부날(4a)(4b)을 부착하되, 상기 상, 하부날(4a)(4b)이 맞물린 상태에서 손잡이(9a)(9b)의 사이가 20°-30°가량 벌어지도록 형성하여서 구성함을 특징으로하는 1회용 탯줄 절단가위.In the scissors forming a hemispherical upper cover and a lower container from the upper and lower edges to the shaft portion, the hemispherical upper cover (2) and the lower container (3) are integrally formed with the scissors (1) body made of transparent synthetic resin material. The upper and lower concave portions 5a and 5b are formed on inner surfaces of the upper cover 2 and the lower container 3 to attach upper and lower blades 4a and 4b, respectively. Disposable umbilical cord cutting shears, characterized in that formed between the handle (9a) (9b) is about 20 ° -30 ° apart in the state that the blade (4a) (4b) is engaged. 제1항에 있어서 가위(1)본체의 상, 하부날(14a)(14b)을 합성수지 재질로서 형성하며, 양날끝(20a)(20b)을 톱니형으로 형성하여서 구성함을 특징으로 하는 1회용 탯줄 절단가위.The top and bottom blades (14a) and (14b) of the main body of the scissors (1) are formed of a synthetic resin material, and the blade edges (20a) and (20b) are formed by forming a sawtooth type. Umbilical cord scissors.
KR2019900021662U 1990-12-29 1990-12-29 Shears for cutting umbilical cord KR920008685Y1 (en)

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KR2019900021662U KR920008685Y1 (en) 1990-12-29 1990-12-29 Shears for cutting umbilical cord

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KR920011219U KR920011219U (en) 1992-07-24
KR920008685Y1 true KR920008685Y1 (en) 1992-12-14

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