KR920006129B1 - The method of manufacturing an artificial fur - Google Patents

The method of manufacturing an artificial fur Download PDF

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KR920006129B1
KR920006129B1 KR1019900002936A KR900002936A KR920006129B1 KR 920006129 B1 KR920006129 B1 KR 920006129B1 KR 1019900002936 A KR1019900002936 A KR 1019900002936A KR 900002936 A KR900002936 A KR 900002936A KR 920006129 B1 KR920006129 B1 KR 920006129B1
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shorter
yarn
longer
fiber
fur
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KR1019900002936A
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Korean (ko)
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KR910017020A (en
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강태현
홍석동
조정수
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주식회사 코오롱
하기주
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06NWALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N7/00Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material

Abstract

An artificial fur has a two-layered pile structure consisting of longer fiber and shorter. Length and fineness of the longer fiber are 30-80 mm and 10-60 denier, respectively, while those of the shorter fiber are 20-60 mm and 1-10 denier. The cross-section of the longer is hollow or irregular yarn, and that of the shorter is circular or trilobal yarn. After folding, twisting and tufting the longer and the shorter fiber, density of warp and weft of the longer is 100-400 ends/inch, while that of the shorter is 5,000- 15,000 ends/inch. The fiber may be polyester, nylon, acryl and polybutylene terephthalate. The longer fiber is pref. polybutylene terephthalate and the shorter are acryl or polyester.

Description

인조모피의 제조방법Manufacturing method of artificial fur

제1도는 인조모피의 측면도.1 is a side view of the artificial fur.

제2도는 제1도의 a-a선 확대단면도.2 is an enlarged sectional view taken along the line a-a of FIG.

제3도는 본 발명의 인조모피에 이용되는 긴모의 측면확대도Figure 3 is an enlarged side view of the long hair used in the artificial fur of the present invention

본 발명의 천연모피와 유사한 촉감과 특성을 가질 수 있는 고급의류용 인조모피의 제조방법에 관한 것으로 특히 천연모피의 원사구조 및 제특성을 고찰하여 천연모피와 가장 유사한 구조를 가지는 인조모피를 제조하는 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing artificial fur for high-quality clothing which may have a similar feel and properties to natural fur of the present invention. In particular, the synthetic fur having the structure similar to that of natural fur is prepared by considering the yarn structure and characteristics of natural fur. It is about a method.

일반적으로 천연모피의 경우 불규칙한 중공단면 형태의 긴모와 짧은 모로 구성되고 굵기, 길이, 단위넓이당 밀도 등의 특이한 형상을 유지함으로써 굴곡회복성 및 보온성과 촉감 등이 매우 우수한 것으로 나타나 있다.In general, natural fur is composed of long and short hairs of irregular hollow cross-sectional shape and maintains an unusual shape such as thickness, length, density per unit width, and shows excellent flexural recovery, warmth, and touch.

즉, 중공단면 형태의 긴모에 의해 굴곡회복성 및 탄력성을 유지하며 단위넓이당 밀도가 조밀한 짧은모에 의해 벌키성 및 보온성을 유지하는 것으로 알려져 있다.In other words, it is known to maintain the flexural recovery and elasticity by the long hair in the form of hollow cross section, and to maintain the bulkiness and heat retention by the short hair having a dense density per unit area.

그러나 대부분의 종래 인조모피는 길고 짧은 모의 구분이 없이 파일(Pile)의 높이가 일정하며, 파일을 형성하는 원사가 원형 또는 삼각형단면사이고, 사의 끝부분이 첨예화되어 있지 않고 뭉뚝한 상테로 되어 있어 천연모피와 같은 촉감과 광택을 기대하기 어려웠던 것이다.However, most of the conventional artificial fur has a constant height of the pile (Pile) without the distinction between long and short, the yarn forming the pile is a circular or triangular cross-section yarn, the end of the yarn is not a sharpened, it is a blunt top It was hard to expect a touch and shine like fur.

또한 일본공개특허공보 소 62-97987호에서는 긴모와 짧은모로서 스테이플사를 사용하여 방적한 후, 파일사의 직물을 만드는 방법을 제공하고 있고, 사의 끝부분을 첨예화시켜 천연모피와 같은 촉감과 광택을 부여하는 방법을 제공하고 있으나, 이 경우에는 권축이 없으며, 필라멘트를 스테이플로 만든 후 방적하는 등의 추가공정이 필요하므로 공정상의 어려움 및 생산성 저하의 문제점이 있고 첨예화는 되어 있으나 굵기가 일정하여 탄력성이 저하하고 섬유간에 달라 붙는 현상이 발성할 우려가 있다.In addition, Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 62-97987 provides a method of making a pile yarn after spinning using staple yarn as long hair and short hair, and by sharpening the tip of the yarn to give the same feel and luster as natural fur. However, in this case, there is no crimping and in this case, additional process such as stapling the filament and spinning it is necessary, so there are problems in process and productivity, and it is sharpened, but the thickness is constant and elasticity There is a fear that the phenomenon of deterioration and sticking between the fibers may occur.

본 발명의 상기와 같은 종래 인조모피의 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 데니어 및 길이, 단면형태가 서로 다른 원사를 사용하여 파일의 밀도, 길이 등이 다르게 2중 구조의 파일층을 형성시키도록 한 것이다.In order to solve the problems of the conventional artificial fur of the present invention is to use a yarn having a denier, length, cross-sectional shape different pile density, length, etc. to form a pile layer having a dual structure.

이하 첨부된 도면과 실시예 및 비교예에 의거 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter will be described based on the accompanying drawings and examples and comparative examples.

인조모피의 구성요소는 파일사(A)와 바닥조직(B)로 구성되어 있는 바, 본 발명에서는 파일사(A)를 천연모피와 유사한 2종류의 길고 짧은모를 사용하여 구성하게 되는데 긴모의 경우는 데니어가 10∼60이며, 길이는 30∼80㎜ 정도의 중공 또는 이형단면사(1)로 하고, 짧은모의 경우는 데니어가 1∼10, 길이는 20∼60㎜ 정도의 원형 또는 삼각단면사(2)를 사용하여 이를 합사 및 연사하여 파일사(A)를 구성한 후 터프팅(Tufting)을 하는 것이다.The component of artificial fur is composed of pile yarn (A) and bottom tissue (B). In the present invention, pile yarn (A) is composed of two types of long and short hairs similar to natural fur. The denier is 10 to 60, and the length is 30 to 80 mm hollow or shaped cross-section yarn (1). For short hairs, the denier is 1 to 10 and the length is 20 to 60 mm round or triangular cross-section yarn. Using (2), the yarn is twisted and twisted to form a pile yarn (A) and then tufted.

또한 긴모와 짧은모의 단위면적당 밀도는 긴모의 경우 경위밀도 100∼400본/인치가 되게 하며, 짧은모의 경우는 보온성 유지를 위해 세 데니어의 사를 사용하여 경위밀도 5,000∼15,000본/인치가 되도록 터프팅하여야 한다.In addition, the density per unit area of long hair and short hair is 100 ~ 400 bones / inch in the longitude for long hairs, and it is tough for short hairs to be 5,000-15,000 bones / inch using three denier yarns to maintain warmth. Should be installed.

또한 제3도는 긴모의 양단부(1')가 첨예화되어 있는 것을 도시한 것인데 이는 인조모피의 촉감에 중대한 역할을 하는 것으로 종래는 파일사의 선단이 길이방향에 직각으로 절단되어 촉감을 저하시켰던 반면 본 발명에서는 긴모의 끝부분을 뾰족하게 첨예화시키고 중간부분을 가늘게 하여 모피를 더욱 부드럽게 하고 탄력성 및 광택의 효과를 거둘 수 있게 하였으며, 아울러 모피가 서로 달라붙는 것을 방지하게 하였다.In addition, FIG. 3 shows that both ends 1 'of the long hair are sharpened, which plays an important role in the feel of artificial fur. In the related art, the tip of the pile yarn is cut at right angles to the length direction to reduce the touch. Esau sharpened the tip of the long hair and tapered the middle to make the fur softer, more elastic and shiny, and to prevent the fur from sticking together.

상기와 같이 긴모의 양단에 첨예화부분을 형성시키기 위해서는 터프팅하기 전에 타래상태의 권취된 긴모를 알칼리 처리하여 감량율이 40% 이상되게 하므로써 가능하게 된다.In order to form a sharpened portion at both ends of the long hair as described above, it is possible by alkali treatment of the wound long hair in the state of tuft before tufting, so that the reduction ratio is 40% or more.

또한 이와 같은 인조모피에 사용되는 원사의 재질로는 폴리에스테르, 나일론, 아크릴, 폴리부틸렌테레프탈레이트(P.B.T.)등이 가능하며, 긴모는 감량이 잘되는 폴리부틸렌테레프탈레이트가 좋으며, 짧은모는 아크릴 또는 폴리에스테르가 적당하다.In addition, the material of the yarn used in the artificial fur is polyester, nylon, acrylic, polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), etc., long hair is good weight loss polybutylene terephthalate, short hair is acrylic or Polyester is suitable.

이상과 같이 파일층을 구성시킨 후 일정길이 보통 42㎜가 되게 커팅한 후 파일층의 견고성을 부여하기 위해서 30%의 DMF 용액에 용해된 폴리우레탄을 지조직(B) 저면에 코팅한 후 계속하여 버핑(Buffing) 및 염색하여 완제품의 인조모피를 얻을 수 있는 것이다.After constructing the pile layer as described above, it is cut to a certain length of 42 mm and then coated with polyurethane dissolved in 30% DMF solution on the bottom of the paper tissue (B) to give the pile layer firmness. By buffing and dyeing, artificial fur of the finished product can be obtained.

[실시예 및 비교예][Examples and Comparative Examples]

Figure kpo00001
Figure kpo00001

※PBT : 폴리부틸렌테레프탈레이트※ PBT: Polybutylene terephthalate

PET : 폴리에틸렌테레프탈레이트PET: Polyethylene Terephthalate

Acryl : 아크릴Acryl: Acrylic

Figure kpo00002
Figure kpo00002

Claims (1)

10-60 데니어, 길이 30-80㎜, 양단부(1')가 뾰족하게 되어 있는 중공 또는 이형단면사(1)를 긴모로 하고, 데니어는 1∼10, 길이 20∼60㎜인 원형 또는 삼각단면사(2)를 짧은모로 하여 이들을 합사, 연사하여 터프팅한 후의 경위밀도가 긴모부는 100∼400본/인치, 짧은모부는 5,000∼15,000본/인치가 되게 터프팅하고 커팅하여 제조함을 특징으로 하는 이노모피의 제조방법.10-60 denier, 30-80 mm in length, hollow or deformed cross-section (1) with both ends 1 'pointed, with long hair, denier 1-10, 20-60 mm in length, round or triangular After the yarn (2) is short haired, weaved, twisted and tufted them, and the long hair density of the long hair is 100 ~ 400 bones / inch, and the short hairs are manufactured by tufting and cutting to be 5,000-15,000 bones / inch. Method of producing ino fur.
KR1019900002936A 1990-03-06 1990-03-06 The method of manufacturing an artificial fur KR920006129B1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005007954A3 (en) * 2003-07-03 2006-02-16 Mohawk Brands Inc Soiling detector for fabrics

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005007954A3 (en) * 2003-07-03 2006-02-16 Mohawk Brands Inc Soiling detector for fabrics
EP1641968A2 (en) * 2003-07-03 2006-04-05 Mohawk Brands, Inc. Soiling detector for fabrics
US7264862B2 (en) * 2003-07-03 2007-09-04 Mohawk Brands Inc. Soiling detector for fabrics
EP1641968A4 (en) * 2003-07-03 2009-11-11 Mohawk Brands Inc Soiling detector for fabrics

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