KR920004796Y1 - Disposer for domestic use - Google Patents

Disposer for domestic use Download PDF

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Publication number
KR920004796Y1
KR920004796Y1 KR2019900011256U KR900011256U KR920004796Y1 KR 920004796 Y1 KR920004796 Y1 KR 920004796Y1 KR 2019900011256 U KR2019900011256 U KR 2019900011256U KR 900011256 U KR900011256 U KR 900011256U KR 920004796 Y1 KR920004796 Y1 KR 920004796Y1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
blade
bent
rotary
angle
fixed
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KR2019900011256U
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Korean (ko)
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KR920002190U (en
Inventor
김세훈
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금성산전 주식회사
이희종
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Priority to KR2019900011256U priority Critical patent/KR920004796Y1/en
Publication of KR920002190U publication Critical patent/KR920002190U/en
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Publication of KR920004796Y1 publication Critical patent/KR920004796Y1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C18/18Knives; Mountings thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C18/24Drives
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03CDOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/12Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
    • E03C1/26Object-catching inserts or similar devices for waste pipes or outlets
    • E03C1/266Arrangement of disintegrating apparatus in waste pipes or outlets; Disintegrating apparatus specially adapted for installation in waste pipes or outlets

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음.No content.

Description

주방용 오물분쇄기의 칼날장치Knife device of kitchen crusher

제 1 도는 주방용 오물분쇄기의 일부를 단면으로 도시한 정면도.1 is a front view showing a part of the kitchen crusher in cross section.

제 2 도는 종래 회전칼날의 평면도와 반단면도.2 is a plan view and a half sectional view of a conventional rotary blade.

제 3 도는 제 2 도의 "A"부분 측면도.3 is a side view of the portion "A" of FIG.

제 4 도는 고정칼날의 평면도와 일부 단면도.4 is a plan view and a partial cross-sectional view of the fixed blade.

제 5 도는 본고안 장치에 사용되는 회전칼날의 평면도.5 is a plan view of the rotary blade used in the present device.

제 6 도는 제 5 도의 반단면도.6 is a half cross-sectional view of FIG.

제 7 도는 제 6 도 "B"부분의 측면도FIG. 7 is a side view of the portion “B” of FIG. 6

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1 : 칼날본체 1a : 절곡면1: blade body 1a: bending surface

2 : 타격용 칼날 3 : 로렛트2: hitting blade 3: lottery

본고안은 싱크대의 오물유입구 하방에 설치되어 각종 음식물찌꺼기를 분쇄한 후 배출시키는 역할을 하는 주방용 오물분쇄기에 관한 것으로, 좀더 구체적으로는 음식물 찌거기를 보다 미세하게 분쇄시킬 수 있는 개선된 구조의 칼날장치를 제공하기 위한 것이다.This paper relates to a kitchen crusher that is installed below the sink inlet of the sink and serves to crush and discharge various food wastes. It is to provide.

일반적으로 주방용 오물분쇄기는 제 1 도에 도시한 바와같이 몸체를 이루는 프레임(15)의 하방에 분쇄실(16)이 형성되어 있고 분쇄실내에 회전칼날이 설치되어 회전축(17)과 결합되어 있으며, 분쇄실의 내측벽에는 고정칼날(4)이 부착되어 있다.In general, the kitchen crusher is a grinding chamber 16 is formed below the frame 15 forming the body as shown in Figure 1 and the rotary blade is installed in the grinding chamber is coupled to the rotary shaft 17, The fixed blade 4 is attached to the inner wall of the grinding chamber.

또 회전칼날은 제 2 도 내지 제 3 도와 같이 칼날본체(11), 타격용 칼날(12), 회전플레이트(13)로 구성되어 있고, 타격용 칼날(12)과 회전플레이트(13)는 리벳(14)에 의해 칼날본체(11)와 결합되어 있으며, 고정칼날(4)의 내측벽에는 제 4 도와 같이 기어부(4a)가 형성되어 있다.In addition, the rotary blade is composed of the blade body 11, the striking blade 12, the rotary plate 13, as shown in Figures 2 to 3, and the striking blade 12 and the rotary plate 13 are rivets ( 14) is coupled to the blade main body 11, the gear portion (4a) is formed on the inner wall of the fixed blade (4) like the fourth.

그리고 분쇄실의 일측에는 분쇄된 음식물찌꺼기를 외부로 배출시키기 위한 배출파이프(18)가 연결되어 있다.And one side of the grinding chamber is connected to the discharge pipe 18 for discharging the crushed food waste to the outside.

따라서 기기를 작동시키면 회전축(17)에 결합된 회전칼날이 모터의 구동력에 의해 회전하게 되며, 이때 싱크대의 오물유입구를 통해 음식물 찌꺼기가 물과 함께 투입되면 프레임(15)을 통해 분쇄실(16)로 들어온 음식물찌꺼기중 단단한 고형물(예를 들어 고기뼈나 생선뼈등)은 회전하는 타격용 칼날(12)에 의해 분쇄되고 밥알이나 김치류와 같은 섬유질 찌꺼기는 회전칼날의 회전 원심력에 의해 분쇄된 고형물과 함께 바깥방향으로 이동하면서 고정칼날(4)과 충돌하여 분쇄된다.Accordingly, when the device is operated, the rotary blade coupled to the rotary shaft 17 is rotated by the driving force of the motor. At this time, when food waste is introduced together with water through the waste inlet of the sink, the grinding chamber 16 is connected to the frame 15. The solid solids (for example, meat bones or fish bones) of the food wastes that are introduced into the ground are crushed by the rotating blow blade 12, and the fibrous residues such as rice grains or kimchi together with the solids crushed by the rotary centrifugal force of the rotary blades. It is crushed by colliding with the fixed blade 4 while moving in the outward direction.

또한 분쇄된 오물은 고정칼날(4)에 형성된 기어부(4a)를 통해 하방으로 빠져나와 배출파이프(18)로 패출된다.In addition, the crushed dirt is discharged downward through the gear portion (4a) formed in the fixed blade (4) is discharged to the discharge pipe (18).

그러나 상기와 같은 종래의 주방용 오물분쇄기는 단지 회전칼날의 회전원심력과 타격용 칼날(12)및 회전플레이트(13)의 형상(단턱형상)에 의해 김치나 채소 등의 섬유질 찌꺼기가 각 칼날사이에서 충돌, 분쇄된 후 배출되는 구조이어서 섬유질 찌꺼기를 미세하게 분쇄시킬 수 있다.However, the conventional kitchen waste grinder as described above is due to the rotary centrifugal force of the rotary blade and the shape (step shape) of the hitting blade 12 and the rotating plate 13 to impinge the fibrous debris such as kimchi or vegetables between the blades. And, since it is a structure that is discharged after being crushed, it can be finely ground fibrous residue.

따라서 입자가 굵은 섬유질 찌꺼기가 회전칼날과 고정칼날 사이에 끼어 배출이 불가능하게 되는 경우가 많고 이러한 경우 모터에 과부하가 발생하여 회전이 정지됨은 물론 모터 소손의 우려도 있다.Therefore, the coarse grains of the particles are sandwiched between the rotary blade and the fixed blade is often impossible to discharge. In this case, the motor is overloaded and the rotation is stopped, as well as the motor burnout.

본고안은 회전칼날의 구조를 개선하여 특히 섬유질 찌꺼기를 미세하게 분쇄할 수 있게 함을 목적으로 한다.The purpose of the present invention is to improve the structure of the rotary blade so that the fibrous debris can be finely ground.

상기한 목적을 달성하기 위해 본고안의 회전칼날에 부착된 타격용 칼날은 회전칼날의 축선방향과 일정각도 경사지게 설치되어 있고, 또한 둔각으로 절곡되어 있다.In order to achieve the above object, the striking blade attached to the rotary blade in this paper is installed at an angle to the axial direction of the rotary blade and is bent at an obtuse angle.

따라서 음식물 찌꺼기가 타격용 칼날부위에 모이면서 미세하게 분쇄되고 칼날본체의 바깥둘레에는 수직 절곡면과 로렛트(Roulette)가 형성되어 섬유질 찌꺼기를 보다 미세하게 분쇄할 수 있다.Therefore, food waste is finely crushed while gathering at the blade portion for hitting, and a vertical bent surface and a roulette are formed on the outer circumference of the blade body, so that the fibrous residue can be more finely crushed.

이하 본고안을 첨부된 도면 제 5 도 내지 제 7 도를 참조하여 더욱 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to FIGS. 5 to 7.

첨부도면 제 5 도는 본고안의 회전칼날을 도시한 평면도로서, 회전칼날은 칼날본체(1)와 이 칼날본체의 상면에 고정된 타격용 칼날(2)로 구성된다.5 is a plan view showing a rotary blade in the present invention, wherein the rotary blade is composed of a blade body 1 and a striking blade 2 fixed to an upper surface of the blade body.

타격용 칼날(2)은 둔각으로 절곡된 대략자 형태로 되어 있고, 칼날본체(1)의 축선방향을 기준으로 일정각도(α)만큼 경사지게 칼날본체(1)에 용접 고정되어 있으며, 칼날본체(1)의 상면과 타격용 칼날(2)의 절곡면 사이에는 일정각도(β)가 형성되어 있다.Strike blade (2) is approximately bent at an obtuse angle It is in the shape of a ruler and is fixed to the blade main body 1 by being inclined by a predetermined angle α relative to the axial direction of the blade main body 1, and is fixed to the upper surface of the blade main body 1 and the cutting blade 2. A constant angle β is formed between the bent surfaces.

또한 칼날본체(1)의 테두리 부분에는 하향 절곡된 절곡면(1a)이 형성되어 있으며, 이 절곡면(1a)에는 칼날 본체의 회전방향의 반대방향으로 일정각도(γ)만큼 경사진 로렛트(3)가 형성되어 있다.In addition, the bent surface (1a) is bent downwardly formed on the edge portion of the blade body (1), the bent surface (1a) is inclined by a certain angle (γ) in the opposite direction of the rotation direction of the blade body (l) 3) is formed.

이 로렛트(3)는 조립시 고정칼날(4)의 기어부(4a) 내측에 위치하며, 로렛트와 기어부 사이에는 미세한 틈새가 형성된다.This lottery (3) is located inside the gear portion (4a) of the fixed blade (4) during assembly, a fine gap is formed between the rocket and the gear portion.

따라서 음식물 찌꺼기가 물과 함께 분쇄실로 투입되면 고형물은 타격용 칼날(2)에 의해 분쇄되고 섬유질 찌꺼기는 칼날본체(1)의 절곡면(1a)과 고정칼날(4) 사이에서 미세하게 분쇄된다.Therefore, when food waste is introduced into the grinding chamber together with water, the solids are crushed by the striking blade 2, and the fibrous residue is finely crushed between the bent surface 1a and the fixed blade 4 of the blade body 1.

즉, 섬유질 찌꺼기가 칼날본체(1)의 상면에 떨어지면 칼날본체의 축선방향 α각도 만큼 경사진 경사각도에 의해 타격용 칼날(2)의 절곡부분으로 모이게 되고 다시 회전원심력에 의해 바깥방향으로 밀려나가게 되며, 바깥방향으로 밀려나간 섬유질 찌꺼기는 칼날본체(1)의 절곡면(1a)에 형성된 로렛트(3)와 고정칼날(4)에 형성된 기어부(4a) 사이에서 마찰을 일으키며 미세하게 분쇄된 후 배출파이프를 통해 배출되는 것이다.That is, when the fibrous debris falls on the upper surface of the blade body (1), it is collected at the bent portion of the blade (2) by the inclination angle inclined by the angle of the axial direction α of the blade body and is pushed outward again by the rotational centrifugal force. The fibrous dregs pushed outwardly are finely pulverized by causing friction between the roulette 3 formed on the bent surface 1a of the blade body 1 and the gear portion 4a formed on the fixed blade 4. After the discharge pipe is discharged.

또한 절곡면(1a)에 형성되어 있는 로렛트(3)가 칼날본체(1)의 회전방향과 반대방향으로 γ각도 만큼 경사지게 형성되어 있으므로 고정칼날의 기어부와 절곡면(1a)사이에 미분쇄된 섬유질 찌꺼기가 끼이는 경우 로렛트(3)에 의해 끼인 찌꺼기가 역방향으로 튀어나오게 되며, 튀어나온 찌꺼기는 타격용 칼날(2)의 절곡부와 칼날본체(1)의 상면 사이에 형성된 β각도 부위에 다시 모여 바깥방향으로 밀려나가는 순환작용을 하게 되므로 절곡면(1a)과 기어부 사이의 틈새를 통과할 수 있는 크기가 될때까지 미세하게 분쇄되는 것이다.In addition, since the roulette 3 formed on the bent surface 1a is formed to be inclined by the angle of γ in the direction opposite to the rotational direction of the blade body 1, fine grinding is performed between the gear portion of the fixed blade and the bent surface 1a. If the fibrous debris is caught, the debris caught by the lottery (3) is protruded in the reverse direction, and the protruding debris is bent angle portion formed between the bent portion of the striking blade (2) and the upper surface of the blade body (1) Gathered again in the outward circulating action is to be finely crushed until the size to pass through the gap between the bent surface (1a) and the gear portion.

이상에서와 같이 본고안을 섬유질 찌꺼기를 미세하게 분쇄하여 배출시킬 수 있는 칼날장치를 제공하여 미분쇄된 섬유질 찌꺼기가 칼날 사이에 끼임에 따라 야기되는 모터의 과부하와 모터의 정지현상을 방지할 수 있고 싱크대의 배출구 막힘을 사전에 예방할 수 있게 된다.As described above, by providing a blade device for finely crushing and discharging the fibrous debris, it is possible to prevent the overload of the motor caused by the finely ground fibrous debris between the blades and to stop the motor. This can prevent the sink's outlet blockage in advance.

Claims (2)

회전칼날의 칼날본체(1)에 절곡된 형상으로 된 수개의 타격용 칼날(2) 칼날본체(1)의 축선방향과 일정 각도 경사지게 고정하고 칼날본체(1)의 원주면에는 수직방향으로 절곡된 절곡면(1a)과 로렛트(3)를 형성하여서 됨을 특징으로 하는 주방용 오물분쇄기의 칼날장치.Fixed to be inclined at an angle to the axial direction of the blade body (1) of several striking blades (2) in the shape bent to the blade body (1) of the rotary blade and bent in a vertical direction to the circumferential surface of the blade body (1) Blade device of the kitchen crusher, characterized in that to form the bent surface (1a) and the lottery (3). 제 1 항에 있어서, 타격용 칼날(2)의 둔각으로 절곡된 주방용 오물분쇄기의 칼날장치.The blade device of claim 1, wherein the kitchen waste grinder is bent at an obtuse angle of the striking blade (2).
KR2019900011256U 1990-07-30 1990-07-30 Disposer for domestic use KR920004796Y1 (en)

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KR2019900011256U KR920004796Y1 (en) 1990-07-30 1990-07-30 Disposer for domestic use

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019900011256U KR920004796Y1 (en) 1990-07-30 1990-07-30 Disposer for domestic use

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KR920004796Y1 true KR920004796Y1 (en) 1992-07-20

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