KR920001099Y1 - Rice cleaning machine - Google Patents
Rice cleaning machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR920001099Y1 KR920001099Y1 KR2019890017727U KR890017727U KR920001099Y1 KR 920001099 Y1 KR920001099 Y1 KR 920001099Y1 KR 2019890017727 U KR2019890017727 U KR 2019890017727U KR 890017727 U KR890017727 U KR 890017727U KR 920001099 Y1 KR920001099 Y1 KR 920001099Y1
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- Prior art keywords
- rice
- sorting
- sorting plate
- outlet
- stone
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02B—PREPARING GRAIN FOR MILLING; REFINING GRANULAR FRUIT TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS BY WORKING THE SURFACE
- B02B5/00—Grain treatment not otherwise provided for
- B02B5/02—Combined processes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02B—PREPARING GRAIN FOR MILLING; REFINING GRANULAR FRUIT TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS BY WORKING THE SURFACE
- B02B7/00—Auxiliary devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
- B07B1/36—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro in more than one direction
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B4/00—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents
- B07B4/08—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents while the mixtures are supported by sieves, screens, or like mechanical elements
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
내용 없음.No content.
Description
제1도는 본 고안의 설치상태 개략도.1 is a schematic view of the installation state of the present invention.
제2도는 본 고안 요부설칭 상태 확대도.2 is an enlarged view of the main part installation state of the present invention.
제3도는 본 고안의 요부작동상태도로서, (a)도는 작동적 상태이고, (b)도는 작동상태도이다.3 is a main operation state diagram of the present invention, (a) is an operational state, (b) is an operating state diagram.
제4도는 본 고안의 요부인 선별판사시도.4 is a screening judge, the main part of the present invention.
제5도는 본 고안의 동력 이용상태도.5 is a power utilization state of the present invention.
* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings
1 : 가정용 정미기 2 : 도정부1: rice milling machine 2 for household
3 : 선별부 4,5,6 : 선별판3: sorting unit 4,5,6: sorting plate
7,8,9 : 배출구 10,10'10″ : 쌀배출구7,8,9: outlet 10,10'10 ″: rice outlet
11,11' : 연결편 12 : 스프링11,11 ': Connecting piece 12: spring
13,13' : 고정부 14 : 승강대13,13 ': Fixed part 14: Platform
15,15' : 힌지부 16 : 상하진동편15,15 ': hinge portion 16: up and down vibration
17 : 스프링 18 : 고정핀17: spring 18: fixing pin
19 : 신축단트파이프 20 : 밀대19: expansion and contraction pipe 20: push rod
21 : 접촉베아링부 23 : 캠21: contact bearing 23: cam
24 : 집겨실 25,25' : 통과공24: pick up room 25,25 ': through hole
26 : 망 27,27' : 만곡돌편26: net 27,27 ': curved stone piece
28 : 배출구 29 : 배출구28: outlet 29: outlet
30 : 송풍기 30' : 송풍실30: blower 30 ': blower
32,32' : 볼트 33,33' : 연결판32,32 ': Bolt 33,33': Connecting plate
34 : 만곡요홈부 35 : 환돌부34: curved groove groove 35: the annular portion
36 : 메인동력 37,37' : 동력전달샤프트36: main power 37,37 ': power transmission shaft
38,38' : 송풍공 39,30',39″ : 풀리(PULLEY)38,38 ': Blower 39,30', 39 ″: Pulley
40,40'40″ : 벨트 41 : 쌀40,40'40 ″: Belt 41: Rice
42 : 뉘 43 : 쌀애기42: nuy 43: rice baby
44 : 큰돌 44' : 작은돌44: big stone 44 ': small stone
45 : 힌지부 46 : 걸림대45: hinge portion 46: hanger
본 고안은 가정용 정미기에 도정시 사용되는 동력과 축을 이용하여 뉘, 쌀애기,돌등을 분리시킬수 있도록한 가정용 정미기의 뉘, 쌀애기 돌 분리 장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a rice crusher and rice baby stone separating device of the domestic rice polisher to be separated by using the power and shaft used in the domestic rice milling machine.
종래에는 소형화된 가정용 정미기에 뉘, 쌀애기, 돌등을 분리킬수 있는 분리장치가 없어 벼를 도정시킨후 별도의 기구나 기기를 이용하여 돌등을 선별해야 하므로 불편하고, 이로 인해 순수한 현미나 백미를 배출시키는 작업시간이 장시간 소모되었다.Conventionally, since there is no separation device to separate the rice, baby, and stone in the miniature domestic rice grinder, it is inconvenient because the stone must be sorted by using a separate device or device after the rice is inverted, thereby discharging pure brown rice or white rice. The working time was long.
본 고안은 위와같은 종래의 결점을 해소하기 위해 현미겸용 정미기의 도정부 하측에 뉘, 쌀애기, 돌등을 선별할수 있는 선별부를 착설하되 도정부에 사용되는 동력과 축을 이용한 동력전달샤프트를 설치하여 선별판이 전후진과 상하진동을 반복할수 있도록 하므로서 현미나 백미로 도정된 뉘, 쌀애기, 돌 등과 혼합되어 이송되어 오는 쌀을 분리되게하여 순수한 쌀만을 배출될수 있도록 하는데 그 목적이 있는 것으로 이를 첨부된 도면에 의거하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.In order to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks, the present invention installs a sorting unit that can sort out rice, baby, and stone on the lower side of the metropolitan rice milling machine, but installs a power transmission shaft using power and shaft used in the metropolitan government. As the plate can repeat back and forth and up and down vibration, it is possible to separate only the rice which is transferred by mixing with rice, rice baby, stone, etc. When described in detail based on the following.
가정용 정미기에 있어서 도정부 하측에 뉘, 쌀애기, 돌등을 분리시키는 선별부 (3)를 형성하되, 선별부(3)는 세개의 선별판(4)(5)(6)을 상호 연결 연동되게 설치하고 메인동력(36)과 풀리(39)(39')(39″)및 (40)(40')(40″)와 동력전달샤프트리 (37)(37')를 형성하여 상호 연결작동되게 하고, 뉘 , 쌀애기, 돌등과 혼합되어 나오는 쌀배출구(7) 하측 즉, 최상측에 설치되는 선별판 (4)은 쌀보다 약간 크고 모양이 비슷한 다수개의 통과공(25)(25')을 천설하고 그 단부측에 배출구(28)을 형성하고, 그 밑에 설치되는 선별판(5)은 망(26)밑에 집겨실(24)이 형성되게 하고, 망(26)단부측에는 쌀배출구(10)를, 집겨실(24) 단부측에는 살애기 배출구(9)를 형성하여, 선별판(4) 및 선별판(5)를 상하로 고정되게 부착하고, 그 양측면에 승강대(14)를 고정 착설하되, 일측 단부측에는 고정부(13)의 만곡요홈부(34)에 삽탈되는 환돌부(35)를 돌설시키고, 타측 단부측에는 진동편(16)을 형성시킨 승강대(14)를 스프링(17)과 힌지부(45)에 의해 상하작동되도록 설치하고 최하부측 선별판(6)에는 송풍공(38)(38')이 중앙부위에 천설된 만곡돌편(27)(27')을 다수개 형성하고, 경사진 단부측에 쌀배출구(10″)를 형성하고 상부단부측에는 돌배출구(29)를 형성하고 선별판(6)하부측에선 송풍실(3 0')을 형성하여 신축닥트파이프(19)로 메인동력(36)와 연결시킨 벨트(40')로 폴리(3 9')에 의해 회동되는 송풍기(30)와 연결되게하고, 그 저면 일측에는 단부측에 베아링부 (21)가 연설된 밀대(20)를 부착시켜 메인동력(36)과 폴리(39)(39')와 벨트(40)(40 ')에 의해 회동되는 캠(22)에 의해 분리 접촉되면서 진퇴작동되게하고, 상부측 선별판 (4) 및 (5)와 하부측 선별판(6)은 고정부(13)(13')연결판(33)(33')에 형성시킨 힌지부(15)(15')로 고정 회동되게한 연결편(11)(11')의 상하측에 체결볼트(32)(32')로 체결고정시키고 고정부(13)일측과 일측 연결편(11')체결볼트(32')를 스프링(12)으로 연결고정시킨 가정용 정미기의 뉘, 쌀애기, 돌분리 장치이다.In the domestic rice milling machine, a sorting part 3 is formed at the lower side of the metropolitan government to separate rice baby, stones, etc., and the sorting part 3 connects the three sorting plates 4, 5, and 6 to each other. And the main drive 36, pulleys 39, 39 '(39 ″) and (40) (40') (40 ″) and power transmission shafts (37) (37 ') are formed and interconnected. And a sorting plate (4) installed at the bottom of the rice outlet (7), that is, at the top of the rice outlet (7), which is mixed with rice, baby, and stones. And the outlet port 28 is formed at the end side thereof, and the sorting plate 5 installed thereunder is provided with a thread 24 formed under the net 26, and the rice outlet 10 at the end of the net 26. ), The killer discharge opening 9 is formed at the end of the picking-up chamber 24, and the sorting plate 4 and the sorting plate 5 are fixed up and down, and the lifting table 14 is fixedly installed on both sides thereof. On one end side of the fixing part 13 The lifting protrusion 35 inserted into the curved groove portion 34 is projected, and the other end portion is provided with a lifting table 14 formed with a vibrating piece 16 so as to be operated up and down by a spring 17 and a hinge portion 45. In the lowermost sorting plate 6, there are formed a plurality of curved stone pieces 27, 27 'having blow holes 38 and 38' installed in the center portion, and a rice outlet 10 " A belt 40 'formed at the upper end side with a stone outlet 29 formed at the lower side of the sorting plate 6, and a blower chamber 3 0' formed at the lower side of the sorting plate 6, and connected to the main power 36 by a stretched duct pipe 19. To the blower 30 which is rotated by the poly (3 9 '), and attaches the push rod 20 bearing the bearing portion 21 to the end side on one side of the bottom surface thereof so that the main power 36 and the poly ( 39) 39 'and the cams 22 pivoted by the belts 40 and 40' to be pushed back and forth while being separated and contacted, and the upper side sorting plates 4 and 5 and the lower side sorting plate ( 6) fixing parts 13 and 13 'connecting plate 33 Fastening and fixing by fastening bolts 32 and 32 'on the upper and lower sides of the connecting pieces 11 and 11' which are fixedly rotated by the hinge parts 15 and 15 'formed in the 33'. One side and one side connecting piece (11 ') fastening bolts (32') is connected to the spring 12, the rice hanger, rice baby, stone separation device.
이와같이 구성된 본 고안의 작용과 효과를 살펴보면 다음과 같다.Looking at the operation and effects of the present invention configured as described above are as follows.
메인동력(36)과 이에 볼트(40)(40')(40″)로 연결시킨 폴리(39)(39')(39″)가 작동하므로 송풍기(30)폴리(39')와 캠(22) 작동폴리(39″)도 회동하게되고, 캠(22)이 회동하면서 밀대(20)단부측에 형성시킨 베아링부(21)에 접촉 분리 작동을 반복하게 되는데, 접촉시 밀대(20)가 선별판(6)을 밀게되고, 선별판(6)이 전진하게되면, 상부 선별판(4) 및 (5)가 힌지부(15)(15')에 의해 연결편(11)(11')으로 연결 고정되어 있으므로 연결편(11)(11')이 타측으로 기울면서 선별판(4) 및 (5)을 후진케 하며 이에 선별판(5)의 양측면에 힌지부(45)에 의해 부착된 승강대(14)가 당겨지므로 승강대(14) 단부측의 환돌부(35)가 고정부(13) 만곡요홈부(34)를 벗어나게되고 위로 상승하여 고정부(13)상측위치에 있게되면 승강대 (14)를 받치고 있던 스프링(17)이 탄지되면서 작동대진동편(16)이 걸림대(46)와 분리된 상태로 있다가 캠(22)이 밀대(2 0)의 베아링부(21)와 분리되면 스프링(12)의 복원력에 의해 선별판(4) 및 (5)가 당겨지게되고, 이때 승강대(14)의 환돌부(35)가 다시 만곡요홈부(34)에 삽설되면서 탄지되어 있던 스프링(17)의 탄성력에 의해 진동편(1 6)이 위로 상승되어 걸림대(46)를 치게되므로선별판(4) 및 (5)가 진동하게되고 스프링(12) 복원력에 의해 연결편(11)(1 1')상부측이 당겨지면서 힌지부(15)(15')를 중심으로 하부측이 후퇴하게 되므로 선별판(6)이 원위치로가게되어, 선별판(4)(5) 및 (6)의 전후진 작동과 선별판(4) 및(5)이 진동작용이 반복되게 되는 것이다.The main power 36 and the pulleys 39, 39 'and 39 ″ connected to the bolts 40, 40' and 40 ″ are operated so that the blower 30 pulley 39 'and the cam 22 are operated. ) The working poly 39 ″ also rotates, and the cam 22 rotates and the contact separation operation is repeated on the bearing portion 21 formed on the end of the push rod 20, and the push rod 20 is selected when the contact is made. When the plate 6 is pushed and the sorting plate 6 is advanced, the upper sorting plates 4 and 5 are connected to the connecting pieces 11 and 11 'by the hinge portions 15 and 15'. Since it is fixed, the connecting piece 11, 11 'is inclined to the other side and the sorting plate 4 and 5 are reversed, and the lifting table 14 attached to the sides of the sorting plate 5 by the hinge 45 is attached thereto. ) Is pulled out, so that the annular part 35 of the end of the platform 14 is out of the fixing part 13, the curved groove part 34 and ascends up to the upper part of the fixing part 13 to support the platform 14. The operating table vibration piece 16 was separated from the hanger 46 while the spring 17 was burnt. When the cam 22 is in the state and is separated from the bearing portion 21 of the push rod 20, the sorting plates 4 and 5 are pulled by the restoring force of the spring 12, and the lifting platform 14 is As the annular part 35 of the oscillation piece 16 is lifted up by the elastic force of the spring 17 which is being burnt while being inserted into the curved groove part 34 again, the sorting plate 4 is hit. And (5) vibrates and the lower side is retracted about the hinge portions 15 and 15 'while the upper side of the connecting piece 11, 11' is pulled by the spring 12 restoring force. 6) is returned to the original position, the back and forth operation of the sorting plate (4) (5) and (6) and the vibrating action of the sorting plate (4) and (5) is repeated.
이와같이 반복작용하는 중에 뉘, 쌀애기 동등과 혼합된 쌀이 배출구(7)를 통해 배출되면, 첫번째 진퇴 상하 작동하는 선별판(4)에서 통과공(25)(25')보다 크기가 약간 작은 쌀과 돌과 쌀애기는 두번째 선별판(5)의 망(26)위로 떨어지게되고, 통과공 (2 5)(25')보다 큰뉘(42)과 큰돌(44)은 진퇴상하 작동에 의해 선별판(4) 단부측에 형성시킨 배출구(28)로 배출되게 된다.In this way, when the rice, which is mixed with the same amount of rice babies, is discharged through the outlet 7 during the repetitive action, the rice slightly smaller in size than the through-holes 25 and 25 'in the sorting plate 4, which is operated up and down firstly. And stones and rice flakes fall on the net 26 of the second sorting plate (5), the nuclei (42) and large stones (44) larger than the through holes (25) (25 ') are separated by the up and down operation. 4) It is discharged to the discharge port 28 formed on the end side.
두번째 선별판(5)의 망(26)위로 떨어진 쌀과 돌과 쌀애기는 쌀망한 돌과 쌀(4 1)은 망(26)간격보다 크므로 망(26)위에서 이동 후퇴하게되고 쌀애기(43)는 망 (26)사이로 떨어져 집겨실(24)에 모여 집겨실(24)일측에 형성시킨 배출구(9)로 나가게되고, 망(26)위의 쌀과 돌은 망(26)단부측에 형성된 배출구(10)을 통해 세번째 선별판( 6)위에 떨어지게 되는데, 세번째 선별판(6)에는 다수개의 만곡돌편(27)(27')중앙부위에 형성시킨 송풍공(38)(38')으로 송풍기(30)에서 보내온 바람이 강하게 상승되어 나오므로 쌀(41)은 약간 뜨는 상태로 내려가 경사진 선별판(6)하측으로 내려오게되고 쌀(41)과 크기가 비슷한 돌(44)은 무게가 무거우므로 만곡돌편(27)(27')사이에 걸려 있다가 선별판(6)이 전후진 작동할때 즉 스프링(12)이 당겨지면서 선별판(6)이 탁하고 순간적으로 후진 작용하게 되므로 만곡돌편(27)(27')을 하나씩 톡톡 건너 뛰면서 후진하여 선별판(6)후편 단부측에 형성시킨 배출구(29)로 배출되게 되고 쌀(41)을 기기 앞측으로 유도된 배출구(10″)로 나오게 되는 것이다.Rice and stones and rice babies that fell on the nets 26 of the second sorting plate 5 are cryptic stones and rice 4 1 larger than the gaps of the nets 26 so that they retreat on the nets 26 and the rice baby ( 43 is separated between the nets (26) and collected in the picking room (24) to exit to the outlet (9) formed on one side of the picking room (24), rice and stone on the net (26) to the end of the net (26) It is dropped on the third sorting plate (6) through the formed outlet 10, the third sorting plate (6) is a blow hole (38, 38 ') formed in the center of the plurality of curved stone pieces (27, 27') Since the wind sent from the blower 30 rises strongly, the rice 41 descends to a slightly floating state and descends to the bottom of the inclined sorting plate 6, and the stone 44 similar in size to the rice 41 has a weight. As it is heavy, it is caught between the curved stone pieces 27 and 27 'and the sorting plate 6 is moved forward and backward, that is, when the spring 12 is pulled, the sorting plate 6 becomes cloudy and momentarily reversed. As a result, the curved stone pieces 27 and 27 'are skipped one by one and retracted so as to be discharged to the discharge port 29 formed at the rear end of the sorting plate 6 and the discharge port 10 ″ led to the rice 41 toward the front of the device. ) Will come out.
이상과 같은 본 고안은 가정용 정미기에 사용되는 동력과 축을 그대로 사용하여 작동될 수 있게 하므로서 가격이 저렴해지고 선별판을 전후진 작용외에 상하진동 작동을 하게 되므로 망사이에 끼어있는 쌀애기와 쌀겨등을 분리 이탈 되게하여 장기간 사용에도 순수한 현미나 백미를 배출할수 있도록 한 대단히 유용한 고안인것이다.The present invention as described above can be operated by using the power and shaft used in the domestic rice mill as it is, the price is low, and the sorting plate is operated up and down in addition to the forward and backward action to separate the rice baby and rice bran between the net It is a very useful design that allows it to be released so that it can discharge pure brown rice or white rice even in long-term use.
Claims (1)
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR2019890017727U KR920001099Y1 (en) | 1989-11-29 | 1989-11-29 | Rice cleaning machine |
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR2019890017727U KR920001099Y1 (en) | 1989-11-29 | 1989-11-29 | Rice cleaning machine |
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KR910008712U KR910008712U (en) | 1991-06-27 |
KR920001099Y1 true KR920001099Y1 (en) | 1992-02-10 |
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KR2019890017727U KR920001099Y1 (en) | 1989-11-29 | 1989-11-29 | Rice cleaning machine |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101844416B1 (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2018-04-02 | 박동수 | Sorting device of shellfish |
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1989
- 1989-11-29 KR KR2019890017727U patent/KR920001099Y1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101844416B1 (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2018-04-02 | 박동수 | Sorting device of shellfish |
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KR910008712U (en) | 1991-06-27 |
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