KR920000070Y1

KR920000070Y1 - Collection devices of cutting oil

Info

Publication number: KR920000070Y1
Application number: KR2019890002886U
Authority: KR
Inventors: 정형
Original assignee: 정형
Priority date: 1989-03-14
Filing date: 1989-03-14
Publication date: 1992-01-15
Also published as: KR900016782U

Abstract

내용 없음.No content.

Description

Metal Chip Removal Device that Combines Cutting Waste Oil Recovery

제1도는 본 고안의 종단면도.1 is a longitudinal sectional view of the present invention.

제2도는 본 고안의 망판 세척시의 작용표시 단면도.Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the action of washing the mesh of the present invention.

제3도는 본 고안의 금속칩 제거장치의 측면 표시도.3 is a side view of the metal chip removal apparatus of the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings

1 : 통체 2,2' : 격판1: cylinder 2,2 ': diaphragm

3 : 축관 3' : 통공3: shaft 3 ': through hole

3″ : 유출로 4, 4' : 조임구3 ″: Spillway 4, 4 ': Tightening port

5 : 드럼 5' : 망판5: drum 5 ': halftone

5″ : 베어링 6 : 분사관5 ″: bearing 6: spray pipe

6' : 노즐 7 : 수거관6 ': nozzle 7: collecting pipe

8 : 공급관 9 : 회수관8: supply pipe 9: recovery pipe

9' : 펌프 10 : 스프라 9 ': pump 10: sprue

10' : 체인 11 : 안내레일10 ': chain 11: guide rail

12 : 1차탱크 12', 12″ : 2차탱크12: Primary tank 12 ', 12 ″: Secondary tank

13 : 투입판 14 : 스프라 13: input plate 14: sprue

15 : 안내통 15' : 낙하구15: guide 15 ': dropping

[산업상 이용분야][Industrial use]

본 고안은 선반기와 같은 금속가공기로써 금속을 가공할때 발생하는 절삭폐유와 금속칩을 효과적으로 수거하기 위한 절삭폐유 회수를 겸한 금속칩 제거장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a metal chip removal device that combines the cutting waste oil to effectively collect the cutting waste oil and metal chips generated when machining the metal with a metal processing machine such as a lathe.

[종래의 기술][Prior art]

종래에도 절삭폐유 회수를 겸한 급속칩등의 제거장치가 공개특허공보 공개번호 89-7840호에서 공지된바 있으나 이는 이의 고안요지가 금속가공 과정에서 발생된 절삭폐유와 칩을 탱크의 일측면에 형성된 투입구멍으로 투입하여 탱크내 저면에 고이게하고 이에 고임된 절삭유를 여과함에 있어서는 회전통체 둘에에 감아 붙임한 필터를 통해 절삭유가 통내로 투과되는과정 여과되어 밖으로 배출되게하고 이때 필터에 흡착된 불순물은 통체내에 장치된 분사관에서 분사되는 분사압에 의해 청소되도록하며 한편 탱크 내저면에 고인 칩과 같은 고형물은 이송벨트 위에 재치되어 밖으로 이송 투기하도록한 구조인바 이는 투입구로 투입된 금속칩이나 절삭유가 탱크의 내저면에 고임되어진 상태에서 절삭유는 감속회전 되는 여과드럼의 필터로 침투 여과된후 밖으로 유출되고 금속칩은 여과드럼 하방에 별도로 장치된 이송 구동부의 밸트 위에 재치되어 상향 경사된 투기부로 향해 이송 투기되도록 하였기 때문에 이는 전체적인 부피가 클 뿐만 아니라 이송 구동 부위 하방에 고임된 금속칩은 수거할수 없고 또한 이송밸트 위에 재치된 금속칩도 상향 경사면에 이르면 슬리프되어 전량 수거되지 않는 문제점이 있었던 것이다.Conventionally, a removal device such as a rapid chip that combines cutting waste oil recovery has been known in Korean Patent Application Publication No. 89-7840, but this is a subject matter of which cutting waste oil and chips generated during metal processing are formed on one side of the tank. To filter the coolant stuck to the bottom surface of the tank and filter the coolant stuck on the bottom of the tank, the filter oil is filtered and discharged through the filter wound around two rotating cylinders. It is designed to be cleaned by the injection pressure sprayed from the injection pipe installed in the cylinder, and solids such as chips accumulated on the inner bottom of the tank are placed on the transfer belt to be transported out. After the coolant is penetrated by the filter of the filter drum which is decelerated and rotated, Since the metal chip flows out and the metal chip is placed on the belt of the conveying drive unit separately installed under the filter drum, and the conveying air is directed toward the upwardly inclined dumping unit, it is not only large in volume but also collects the metal chip stuck under the conveying drive unit. In addition, there was also a problem that the metal chip placed on the transfer belt also sleeps when it reaches the upward inclined surface is not collected.

[본 고안이 해결하고자 하는 고안의 요지][A summary of the invention to be solved by this invention]

본 고안은 이상의 문제점을 해결하고자 안출한 것으로 이의 고안요지는 상부에 투입구가 있는 통체의 내부에 좌우로 격판을 입설하여 1차 탱크 및 서로 연통되는 2차 탱크를 형성하고 좌우격판 사이에는 망판을 감아 붙임한 다수의 드럼을 일렬로 축설하고 드럼의 축관내부에는 분사노즐이 연설된 분사관이 장치되고 축관의 좌우측에는 스프라을 끼움고정하여 체인으로 구동되게하되 드럼의 축관에는 다수의 통공이 천설되고 축관의 내부에는 유출로를 형성하여 절삭폐유가 이 유출로를 통해 밖으로 유출되게하며 통체의 일측에는 고형물 낙하구를 가진 안내통을 경사상으로 입설하되 이 안내통의 상부에 좌우로 축설된 스프라은 다수의 드럼 축관의 좌우에 축설된 스프라과 체인으로 연동되게하며 이 좌우 체인사이에는 일정간격으로 다수의 수거판을 돌설하여 체인이 안내통내에 장치된 안내레일의 수거통로를 따라 상향 이동될때 이 수거관은 금속칩등의 고형물을 끌어올린 후 낙하구를 통해 밖으로 투기할 수 있게한데 특징이 있는 것이다.The present invention was devised to solve the above problems, and the subject matter of the present invention is to insert a diaphragm from side to side in the inside of a cylinder having an opening in the upper portion to form a primary tank and a secondary tank communicating with each other, and wrap a mesh between the left and right plates. A plurality of attached drums are arranged in a row, and inside the shaft tube of the drum, an injection tube with spray nozzles is installed. And a plurality of through holes are laid in the shaft tube of the drum, and the outflow passage is formed inside the shaft tube so that the cutting waste oil flows out through the outlet passage, and a guide having a solids drop opening on one side of the cylinder Sparrows placed vertically on the top of the guide barrel Is a sprawl built on the left and right of a number of drum shafts And a plurality of collecting plates at regular intervals between the left and right chains so that when the chain is moved up along the collecting passage of the guide rail installed in the guide tube, the collecting pipe pulls up solids such as metal chips. It is characterized by being able to dump out through a drop hole afterwards.

[본 고안의 해결수단][Solution of the present invention]

이를 도면에 의거 상세히 설면하면 다음과 같다.If this is described in detail based on the drawings as follows.

통체(1)의 상부에는 칩(16)및 절삭폐유를 투입하는 투입관(13)이 설치되고 통체(1)의 내부에는 격판(2) (2')를 입설하여 1차탱크(2) 및 서로 연통되는 2차탱크 (12') (12″)를 설치하며 좌우 격판(2) (2')사이에는 다수의 드럼(5)을 일렬로 축설하되 이들 드럼(5)을 끼움 고정한 축관(3)의 좌우단에는 스프라(10)을 끼움하여 조임구(4) (4')로써 나사 조임하고 드럼(5)의 주면에는 망판(5')이 감아 붙임되며 통체(1)의 표면 일측에는 낙하구(15')가 있는 안내통(15)을 경사상으로 입설하여 그 상단에 축설된 스프라(14)과 드럼(5)의 좌우판에 끼움고정된 스프라(10)은 체인(10')에 의해 연동되게 하고 좌우 체인(10')사이에는 다수의 수거판(7)을 일정간격으로 돌설하여 체인(10')이 안내레일(11)을 따라 상향 이동될때 수거판(7)은 칩등의 고형물을 끌어올릴 수 있게 하며 축관(3)에 끼움 연결된 분사관(6)의 선단에는 노즐(6')이 연설되고 그 후단에는 에어공급관(8)이 연결되며 2차탱크(12″)내에는 절삭폐유 회수관(9)이 설치되고 그 상부에는 펌프(9')가 장치된 구조이다.An upper portion of the cylinder 1 is provided with a chip 16 and an input pipe 13 for injecting cutting waste oil, and a diaphragm 2, 2 ′ is placed inside the cylinder 1 so that the primary tank 2 and Shaft pipes (3 ') (12 ″) are installed in communication with each other, and a plurality of drums (5) are arranged in a row between the left and right diaphragms (2) and (2'), and these drums (5) are fitted and fixed (3 In the left and right ends of the sparrow (10) is screwed into the fasteners (4) (4 ') and screwed into the main surface of the drum (5'), the net board (5 ') is wound and the dropping hole (15') on one side of the surface of the cylinder (1) The sprue which was built in the upper part by placing the guide pipe 15 inclined shape Sprues fitted in the left and right plates of the drum 14 and the drum 5 10 is interlocked by the chain 10 'and the plurality of collecting plates 7 are projected at regular intervals between the left and right chains 10' so that the chain 10 'moves upward along the guide rails 11. When the collecting plate (7) is to raise the solids, such as chips, the nozzle (6 ') to the front end of the injection pipe (6) connected to the shaft tube (3) is speeched and the air supply pipe (8) is connected to the rear end In the secondary tank 12 ″, a cutting waste oil recovery pipe 9 is provided, and a pump 9 'is provided on the upper portion thereof.

이상과 같이 구성된 본 고안은 절삭폐유 회수겸 금속칩(16)의 제거장치인바 감속모타를 가동시키면 이와 연동되는 체인(10')에 의해 스프라(14)및 다수의 드럼 (5)은 동시 회동된다.The present invention constituted as described above is operated by the chain 10 'which is interlocked with the cutting waste oil recovery and the removal device of the metal chip 16. 14 and the plurality of drums 5 are rotated simultaneously.

이때 작업과정 생긴 절삭유와 칩(16)을 투입관(13)을 통해 통체(1)내로 낙하시키면 금속칩(16)과 절삭유는 좌우 체인(10') 사이에 돌설된 수거판(7)사이의 공간을 통해 제1차탱크(12)내로 낙하되고 절삭유는 드럼(5)에 감아 붙임된 망판(5')을 통해 드럼(5)내로 투입여과된 후 축관(3)의 주면에 천설된 통공(3')을 거쳐 유출로(3″)를 통해 서로 연통된 2차탱크(12') (12″)내로 유입된후 모타펌프(9')와 연결된 폐유회수관(9)에 의해 회수되고 1차탱크(12)내 저면에 고임된 고형물등의 금속칩(16)은 체인(10')의 이동에 의해 함께 이동되는 수거판(7)에 끌림된 상태에서 홈통 형상인 안내 통(15)을 따라 상향 이송된후 안내통(15)의 상단 개구부에 형성된 낙하구(15')을 통해 밖으로 배출되는 것이며 망판(15')에 끼움된 금속칩(16)은 노즐(6')에서 분사되는 분사압에 의해 제거된다.At this time, when the cutting oil and the chip 16 generated during the operation are dropped into the cylinder 1 through the input pipe 13, the metal chip 16 and the cutting oil are separated between the collecting plate 7 protruding between the left and right chains 10 '. Through the space is dropped into the primary tank 12 and the cutting oil is introduced into the drum (5) through the mesh panel (5 ') wound around the drum (5) and installed through the main surface of the shaft tube (3) 3 ') flows into the secondary tanks 12' (12 ") which are in communication with each other via the outflow passage (3") and is recovered by the waste recovery pipe (9) connected to the motor pump (9 '). The metal chips 16 such as solids stuck to the bottom of the car tank 12 are guide grooves 15 having a gutter shape in a state of being attracted to the collecting plate 7 which is moved together by the movement of the chain 10 '. The metal chip 16 inserted into the mesh panel 15 'is discharged out through the drop opening 15' formed at the upper opening of the guide tube 15 after being conveyed upward. It is removed by pressure.

[본 고안의 효과][Effect of this invention]

이상과 같이 본 고안은 투입관(13)에서 투입된 절삭폐유와 금속칩(16)을 회수 및 제거함에 있어 절삭폐유는 드럼(5)의 주면에 감아 붙임된 망판(5')으로 여과투입된 후 축관(3)의 통공(3') 및 유출로(3″)를 통해 2차탱크(12') (12″)를 지나 폐유회수관(9)으로 통해 회수되고 금속칩(16)은 좌우 체인(10)사이에 일정한 간격으로 돌설된 수거판(7)에 끌림되어 안내레일 (11)을 따라 상향 이송된후 낙하구(15')에서 낙하되게 하였기 때문에 절삭폐유의 여과 효율의 배증은 물론 통체(1) 내점면에 고임된 금속칩(16)을 깨끗이 수거할 수있고 뿐만 아니라 통체(1)의 부피를 최소화 시킬 수 있어서 매우 실용적이다.As described above, the present invention recovers and removes the cutting waste oil and the metal chip 16 introduced from the input pipe 13, and the cutting waste oil is filtered through the mesh plate 5 'wound around the main surface of the drum 5, and then the shaft tube. (3) passes through the secondary tank 12 '(12 ″) through the through-hole (3') and the outflow passage (3 ") through the waste oil recovery pipe (9) and the metal chip (16) is left and right chain ( 10) is pulled by the collecting plate 7 protruding at regular intervals between the upper and lower conveyance upwards along the guide rails 11 and then dropping from the drop opening 15 '. 1) It is very practical because the metal chip 16 stuck to the inner surface can be collected cleanly and the volume of the cylinder 1 can be minimized.

Claims

Into the inside of the cylinder 1, diaphragms 2 and 2 'are placed on the left and right to form secondary tanks 12' and 12 ", which communicate with each other in the primary tank 12, and the diaphragms 2 and 2 '. ) A plurality of drums (5 ') wrapped around the main surface (5') on the main surface in a row, and a plurality of through holes (30 ') are installed on the main surface of the shaft (3) of the shaft (5) of the drum (5) The inside is fitted with a waste oil outflow path (3 ″) and a spray pipe (6) in which the spray nozzle (6 ') is protruded. (10) is fitted to drive the chain (10 ') in the guide cylinder (15) inclined in one side of the upper surface side of the cylinder (1), the dropping opening (15') and the sprue on the top Stocking this spora 14 is a sprue fixed to the left and right ends of the plurality of drums 5 shaft pipes arranged in the primary tank 12 10 and the chain 10 'and the guide rails 11 installed on the inner bottom of the guide tube 15 by a plurality of collection plates 7 protruded at regular intervals between the left and right chains 10'. The metal chip removal device combined with the recovery of the cutting oil, which is able to lift the metal chip 16 stuck to the bottom surface of the primary tank 12 while moving upward.