KR910008152Y1 - Safety device for mechanical garage - Google Patents

Safety device for mechanical garage Download PDF

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Publication number
KR910008152Y1
KR910008152Y1 KR2019890010913U KR890010913U KR910008152Y1 KR 910008152 Y1 KR910008152 Y1 KR 910008152Y1 KR 2019890010913 U KR2019890010913 U KR 2019890010913U KR 890010913 U KR890010913 U KR 890010913U KR 910008152 Y1 KR910008152 Y1 KR 910008152Y1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
safety device
locking
weight
electromagnet
outer frame
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KR2019890010913U
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Korean (ko)
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KR910002747U (en
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이종호
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이종호
주식회사 선산기계
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Priority to KR2019890010913U priority Critical patent/KR910008152Y1/en
Publication of KR910002747U publication Critical patent/KR910002747U/en
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Publication of KR910008152Y1 publication Critical patent/KR910008152Y1/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H6/00Buildings for parking cars, rolling-stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages
    • E04H6/42Devices or arrangements peculiar to garages, not covered elsewhere, e.g. securing devices, safety devices, monitoring and operating schemes; centering devices

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Types And Forms Of Lifts (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음.No content.

Description

유압식 승강주차대의 낙하방지용 안전장치Fall prevention safety device for hydraulic hoist

제1도는 본 고안의 사용 상태도.1 is a state of use of the present invention.

제2도는 본 고안의 사시도.2 is a perspective view of the present invention.

제3도는 작동시의 A부분 확대도.3 is an enlarged view of portion A in operation.

제4도는 전원차단시 A부분 확대도.4 is an enlarged view of a portion A when power is turned off.

제5도는 제4도의 우측면도부분 확대도.5 is an enlarged partial view of the right side of FIG.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1 : 안전장치본체 2 : 전자석코일1: Safety device body 2: Electromagnet coil

3 : 전자석 4 : 걸림추3: electromagnet 4: hook weight

5 : 외부프레임 6, 6' : 외부프레임고정편5: External frame 6, 6 ': External frame fixing piece

7 : 걸림추중앙지지간 8, 8': 걸림턱7: Hanging weight support center 8, 8 ': Hanging jaw

9 : 걸림추고정편 10 : 결착구멍9: jamming fixing piece 10: fastening hole

11 : 철편 12 : 걸림추평면부11: iron piece 12: hook flat surface portion

13, 13' : 결착핀 14 : 결착구멍13, 13 ': binding pin 14: binding hole

21 : 하부프레임 22, 22' : 받침암21: lower frame 22, 22 ': support arm

23 : 상부프레이트 24 : 유압실린더23: upper plate 24: hydraulic cylinder

30 : 링크 31 : 브라켓30: Link 31: Bracket

32 : 상부레일 33 : 하부레일32: upper rail 33: lower rail

34 : 환봉 35 : 로울러34: round bar 35: roller

36 : 체결볼트 37 : 체결볼트36: fastening bolt 37: fastening bolt

본 고안은 유체압을 이용하여 승강시키도록 한 자동차용 주차대가 그 자체의 중량과 적재된 자동차의 하중에 의하여 낙하 하는 것을 방지하기 위한 안전장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a safety device for preventing the vehicle parking table to be lifted and lowered by the fluid pressure due to its own weight and the load of the loaded vehicle.

원래 유체압을 이용한 승강주차대는 유압실린더를 선택스위치를 작동시켜 주차대를 상하구동시키는 것인바, 전원을 차단하여 유체압의 공급을 중단하면 주차프레이트가 승강하는 것을 멈추고 일정위치를 유지토록 되어 있으나 유체압이 주차프레이트 자체의 중량이나 그 위에 적재된 자동차의 하중을 완전히 제어하기는 곤란하여 시간의 경과와 더불어 프레이트가 조금씩 하강하는 문제점을 가지고 있었다.Originally, the lifting parking lot using fluid pressure is to operate the hydraulic cylinder selection switch to move the parking lot up and down. When the power supply is interrupted by stopping the power supply, the parking plate stops the lifting and maintains a certain position. It is difficult to completely control the weight of the parking plate itself or the load of the car loaded thereon, and the plate has a problem that the plate gradually decreases with time.

이와같은 문제점으로 말미암아 주차프레이트를 승강시킨후 장기간 돌볼 수 없는 사정이 생긴다던가 또는 유체압실린더에 이상이 생겨 일정한 유압을 유지하지 못하고 상부프레이트가 규정속도이상으로 급격히 하강하게 되는 경우 하부프레이트에 주차된 자동차에 손상을 가하게 되는 수도 있고, 또 경우에 따라서는 인명에 피해를 일으키게 할 우려도 있었다. 본 고안은 일단 일정위치로 승강된 프레이트가 자체의 중량이나 또는 유압실린더의 불의의 고장으로 낙하 하는 것을 방지하는 안전장치를 제공함에 그 목적이 있다.Due to this problem, if the parking plate is raised or lowered for a long time, or if the fluid pressure cylinder has an abnormal condition, the hydraulic pressure cannot be maintained because the upper plate is suddenly lowered above the specified speed. The car could be damaged, and in some cases, it could cause damage to life. The object of the present invention is to provide a safety device that prevents the plate, which has once been elevated to a certain position, from falling down due to its own weight or an unexpected failure of the hydraulic cylinder.

첨부된 도면에의하면 본 고안의 구조와 작용 효과를 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.According to the accompanying drawings, the structure and the effect of the present invention will be described in detail.

제2도 및 제3도에서 보는 바와 같이 안전장치 본체(1)는 전자석 코일(2)과, 전자석(3), 걸림추(4)와 철편(11)및 외부프레임(5)과 고정편(6, 6')으로 구성되는데, 외부프레임(5)의 좌우측면으로 사각형의 공간부위에 전자석코일(2)을 내삽하고, 이 전자석 코일(2)의 중앙공간에 걸림추(4)의 중앙지지간(7)이 외부압력에 의하여 상하로 움직일 수 있도록 걸림추(4)를 내삽하며, 이 걸림추(4)의 중앙지지간(7) 상단 좌우에 걸림턱(8, 8')을 형성하고, 하단 끝단에 결착구멍(10)이 천공된 걸림추 고정편(9)을 걸림추(4)에 결착핀으로 압착하여 결착토록 하고 결착구멍(10)에 철편(11)을 나합결착한다. 외부프레임(5)의 저면 밑창부위에는 전자석(3)을 착설하여 전자석코일에 전력이 인입되면 걸림추 평면부(12)가 자석의 인력에 의하여 끌려 올라감으로써 결착구멍(10)에 나합결착된 철편(11)이 함께 올라가도록 한다. 외부프레임(5)의 좌우측면은 고정편(6, 6')에 결착핀(13)으로 결착된다.As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the safety device main body 1 includes an electromagnet coil 2, an electromagnet 3, a locking weight 4 and an iron piece 11, an outer frame 5 and a fixing piece ( 6, 6 '), in which the electromagnet coils 2 are inserted into the rectangular spaces on the left and right sides of the outer frame 5, and the center support section of the locking weights 4 is placed in the center space of the electromagnet coils 2, respectively. Interlocking latch (4) is interpolated so that (7) can move up and down by external pressure, and forming locking jaws (8, 8 ') at the upper left and right of the center support section (7) of the locking weight (4), The locking weight fixing piece 9 with the binding hole 10 perforated at the end is pressed against the locking weight 4 with a binding pin to be bound, and the iron piece 11 is screwed into the binding hole 10. When the electromagnet (3) is installed on the bottom sole portion of the outer frame (5) and the electric power is drawn into the electromagnet coil, the locking piece (12) is pulled up by the attraction force of the magnet, and the iron piece is fastened to the binding hole (10). Let (11) go up together. The left and right side surfaces of the outer frame 5 are bound to the fixing pieces 6 and 6 'by the binding pins 13.

한편 주차대의 하부프레임(21)의 일정부위에는 제4도및 제5도에서 보는 바와 같이 상하단부에 레일(32, 33)이 형성된 브라켓(31)을 착설하고 상하레일의 사이 공간부위에 주차대 받침알(22, 22')이 좌우로 구동됨에 따라 함께 좌우로 구동되도록 링크(30)에 연결된 환봉(34)을 내설하고 상부레일의 일정부위를 절단하여 그 절단부위에 걸림추(4)에 결착된 철편(11)이 내려와 환봉(34)의 구동을 제어할 수 있도록 안전장치 본체(1)의 결착구멍(14)을 브라켓에 나합결착한다.Meanwhile, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, a bracket 31 having rails 32 and 33 formed at upper and lower ends is installed at a predetermined portion of the lower frame 21 of the parking lot, and the parking stand is supported on the space between the upper and lower rails. As the eggs 22 and 22 'are driven left and right, the annular bar 34 connected to the link 30 is internally driven so as to be driven left and right together, and a predetermined portion of the upper rail is cut to bind to the locking weight 4 at the cut portion. The binding hole 14 of the safety device main body 1 is screwed and fastened to the bracket so that the iron piece 11 lowered and the driving of the round bar 34 can be controlled.

이와같이 구성된 본 고안의 작용효과는 다음과 같다. 제1도에서 보는 바와같이 유압실린더(24)를 선택스위치로 작동시키면 유체압에 의하여 실린더가 상하로 구동하게 되어 실린더에 연결된 상부 프레이트(23)도 함께 승하강하게 되고 이때 상부 프레이트(23)의 좌측끝단과 하부 프레임(21)의 우측 그리고 하부프레임(21)의 좌측끝단과 상부프레이트(23)의 우측에 상호 교차되도록 연결된 받침암(22, 22')이 상부프레이트(23)의 승하강에 따라 좌우로 구동되면서 승강주차대의 균형을 유지토록하게 되는데, 본 고안에 의한 안전장치는 일정한 높이까지 승강된 상부프레이트가 자체중량에 의해 하강하거나 또는 선택스위치등의 기능고장으로 불의에 낙하하는 것을 방지하는 작용을 한다. 즉, 상부프레이트가 일정한 높이까지 승강하면 전원을 차단하여 유압실린더의 작동을 멈추게하고, 하부프레임(21)의 우측 일정부위에 착설된 브라켓(31)에 나합결착된 안전장치본체(1)의 전자석코일(2)에 별도로 연결된 전원을 차단하면 안전장치본체의 걸림추(4)가 내려와 이 걸림추(4)에 나합결착된 철편(11)이 브라켓 상단 부위에 형성된 상부레일(32)의 절단된 부위를 통하여 내려오게 되고 따라서 레일공간을 가로막게 됨으로써 레일공간을 타고 좌우로 구동할 수 있도록 링크(30)에 의하여 받침암(22)에 연결된 환봉(34)이 우측으로 구동되는 것을 방해하여 받침암(22, 22')으로 하여금 받침대로서의 힘을 구유할 수 있도록 작용하고 상부 프레이트(23)가 일정한 위치를 유지할 수 있게 한다.Effects of the present invention configured as described above are as follows. As shown in FIG. 1, when the hydraulic cylinder 24 is operated by the selection switch, the cylinder is driven up and down by the fluid pressure, so that the upper plate 23 connected to the cylinder is also lifted up and down together with the left side of the upper plate 23 at this time. The support arms 22 and 22 'connected to the right end of the lower frame 21 and the left end of the lower frame 21 and the right of the upper plate 23 cross each other as the upper plate 23 moves up and down. Drive left and right to maintain the balance of the elevator car, the safety device according to the present invention is to prevent the falling of the upper plate is raised by a certain height by its own weight or unintentionally falling due to malfunction of the selection switch, etc. It works. That is, when the upper plate is elevated to a certain height, the electric power is cut off to stop the operation of the hydraulic cylinder, and the electromagnet of the safety device main body 1 which is fastened to the bracket 31 mounted on the right side of the lower frame 21. When the power source connected to the coil (2) is cut off, the locking weight (4) of the safety device body is lowered, and the iron piece (11) screwed to the locking weight (4) is cut off of the upper rail (32) formed at the upper portion of the bracket. The support arm is lowered through the part and thus blocks the rail space so that the round bar 34 connected to the support arm 22 by the link 30 can be driven to the right side so that the rail space can be driven left and right. 22, 22 'acts to trough the force as a pedestal and allows the upper plate 23 to maintain a constant position.

한편, 상부프레이트(23)를 하강시켜 승강주차된 자동차를 출고시키고자 할때에는 유압실린더에 연결된 하강스위치를 작동시키고 안전장치본체(1)에 내삽된 전자석코일(2)에 연결된 코드에 전원을 인입하면 본안전장치의 외부 프레임(5)저면에 착설된 전자석(3)에 강한 자력이 발생하게 되어 인력에 의해 걸림추(4)와 걸림추에 나합결착된 철편(11)이 제3도에서 보는바와 같이 상부레일(323)의 절단부위로 까지 올라가게 되어 한봉(34)의 우측으로의 구동이 자유롭게 되고 따라서 링크(30)로 연결된 상부 프레이트(23)가 규정된 속도로 하강하게 되는 것이다.On the other hand, when the upper plate 23 is lowered to release the parked car, the lower switch connected to the hydraulic cylinder is operated and the power is supplied to the cord connected to the electromagnet coil 2 inserted in the safety device body (1). The lower magnetic force is generated on the electromagnet (3) installed on the bottom of the outer frame (5) of the safety device as shown in FIG. 3 As it is raised up to the cut portion of the upper rail 323, the drive to the right side of the rod 34 is free, so that the upper plate 23 connected by the link 30 is lowered at the prescribed speed.

이상 본바와 같이 본 고안은 간단한 구조를 가진 안전장치 본체(1)를 주차대의 하부프레임(21)우측 일정부위에 착설된 브라켓(31)에 나합결착하여 승강된 주차대가 그 자체의 중량에 의해 하강하거나 혹은 선택스위치나 실린더 내의 기관고장으로 불의에 낙하하는 것을 방지하는 유용한 고안인 것이다.As described above, the subject innovation of the present invention is that the parking lot which is lifted and lowered by its own weight is attached to the bracket 31 installed at a certain part of the lower frame 21 of the parking lot by a simple structure. It is a useful design to prevent inadvertent fall by the selection switch or the engine failure in the cylinder.

Claims (1)

제2도에서 보는 바와같이 좌우측면이 결착핀(13)으로 고정편(6)에 결착된 외부프레임(5)의 좌우측면으로 관통된 사각형의 공간부위에 전자석코일(2)을 내삽하고, 이 전자석 코일(2)의 중앙공간에 걸림추(4)의 중앙지지간(7)이 외부압력에 의하여 상하로 움직일 수 있도록 걸림추(4)를 내삽하며, 이 걸림추(4)의 중앙지지간(7) 상단에 걸림턱(8, 8')이 좌우로 형성되고, 하단끝단에 결착구멍(10)이 천공되어 철편(11)을 나합결착할 수 있는 걸림추 고정편(9)이 결착핀(13')으로 걸림추(4)에 압착부착되며, 외부프레임(5)의 저면 밑창부위에 전자석(3)이 착설된것을 특징으로 하는 승강주차대의 낙하방지용 안전장치.As shown in FIG. 2, the electromagnet coil 2 is interpolated in a rectangular space portion of which the left and right sides penetrate to the left and right sides of the outer frame 5 bound to the fixing piece 6 by the binding pin 13, In the center space of the electromagnet coil 2, the center support section 7 of the locking weight 4 is interpolated so that it can be moved up and down by external pressure, and the center supporting space 7 of the locking weight 4 is inserted. The locking jaw (8, 8 ') is formed on the upper left and right, the binding hole (10) is drilled at the lower end, and the locking weight fixing piece (9) for screwing the iron piece (11) is binding pin (13). It is attached to the locking weight (4) by '), the safety device for preventing falling of the elevator car, characterized in that the electromagnet (3) is installed on the bottom sole portion of the outer frame (5).
KR2019890010913U 1989-07-27 1989-07-27 Safety device for mechanical garage KR910008152Y1 (en)

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KR2019890010913U KR910008152Y1 (en) 1989-07-27 1989-07-27 Safety device for mechanical garage

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019890010913U KR910008152Y1 (en) 1989-07-27 1989-07-27 Safety device for mechanical garage

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KR910002747U KR910002747U (en) 1991-02-26
KR910008152Y1 true KR910008152Y1 (en) 1991-10-12

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CN108643634A (en) * 2018-06-13 2018-10-12 深圳市伟建塑胶制品有限公司 A kind of vehicle parking device

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