KR910007745B1 - Method for selecting flat characters - Google Patents

Abstract

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Description

Plane Selection Method

1 is a block diagram of one embodiment of the present invention scheme.

2 is a block diagram of an example of a read discrimination apparatus used in the embodiment of FIG.

3 is a block diagram of an example of a Chinese character conversion device used in the embodiment of FIG.

4 is a time difference art for explaining the operation of an embodiment of performing a Kanakan conversion using the present invention method.

5 is an explanatory view of the principle of the present invention.

The present invention relates to a method of selecting one plane character or a phrase including a plane character from among a plurality of plane characters each having a plane configuration including a tabular character element.

Conventionally, for example, in the word processor (hereinafter, abbreviated as "Warpro"), which tends to be widely used for business rationalization of offices, character input and keyboard input methods are mainly used for Chinese character selection. In the half-character input method, it does not require a certain level of skill, so anyone can use it relatively easily. However, it is necessary to know the arrangement of 2000-3000 characters on the character table. Speed has its own limitations that speed is impossible. The keyboard input methods include the Kana Kanji conversion method and the multi-stage shift method. The former has the advantage that it is possible to select Chinese characters by referring to the dictionary of the word based on reading based on "Kana" inputted by manipulating Ghanaian characters or Roman key boards, or to input relatively high speeds with relatively high speed input. It has a drawback that needs to be sorted out by some other optional operation. In addition, the 2-stroke method is also called associative code input method. By applying a kind of memory method, it is to designate a code in which all Chinese characters are pre-corresponded to two characters of Kana, and input the corresponding two characters of Kana. However, this two-stroke method is capable of high-speed input if it is proficient, but requires special training, and has a drawback in particular that has a limit on the number of selectable characters. However, the multi-stage shift method is also called the Chinese character tele- or multi-stage stroke method, and 8 to 15 kanji characters are assigned to one key, and other shift keys are manipulated when a specific character of the key is specified. Therefore, it is necessary to operate the character key and the shift key together for the selection of a Chinese character. This operation requires special training, and the input speed is not so fast, and the mechanism of the operation panel is complicated.

The present invention is to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art and to provide a method of selecting a planar character capable of a high-speed selection operation of only one phrase containing a desired planar character or planar character with a relatively simple operation without advanced training.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.

The present invention is a method of selecting one of the planar characters or phrases including the planar characters from a plurality of planar characters each having a tabular character element, such as a Chinese character, Roman, Ghana, Hangul alphabet, pronunciation A number formed by combining a phonetic symbol or a phonetic symbol consisting of a phonetic symbol or a phonetic symbol representing a shape of a planar character such as a square horse or a phonetic symbol representing a reading of a planar character such as a symbol. A combination containing a single flat character or a flat character is defined by assigning a combination marker of 1 to 1 to each of a plurality of plane characters and assigning one of the combination markers corresponding to one desired flat character. It is a method of selecting a flat character, characterized in that for selecting.

That is, the object selected by the method of the present invention is a set of different plane characters (for example, Chinese characters) as described above, and among them, a phrase including a desired plane character or plane character is selected. At this time, the present invention employs different phonetic letters (for example, Ghana) or phonetic symbols as the first set of display elements, and employs a symbol for symbols or a number for the form as a second set of display elements. Each of the selected sets as a first language (i.e. phonetic) created using at least one of the first display elements as a first criterion (e.g. reading Chinese characters, ie reading or reading aloud or a combination thereof). Display a planar character, and use each symbol as a second criterion (eg, a kanji) as a second criterion (e.g. Predetermine to display. Therefore, when a desired planar character in the selected set is selected, one first display word (phonic word) is selected as the first criterion, and one second display word (categorical word) is selected as the second criterion. do. The combination display word is obtained by combining the selected phoneme and the form word. At this time, it is possible to determine the phoneme word and the tabular word so that the combination display word obtained in this way corresponds one-to-one with each plane character of the selected set.

However, the number of the phonemes and the display elements of the tabular words constituting each combination marker is increased or decreased corresponding to the number of plane characters of the selected set.

By adopting the principles described above, each combination marker corresponds to each plane character in the selected set one-to-one, so when they want to select one of the phrases containing plane characters or plane characters, one combination corresponding to this A display word can be prepared and a desired flat character or a phrase including the flat character can be selected by a selection circuit corresponding to this combination display. Of course, the combination marker may be encoded and transmitted, and the selected operation may be performed by decoding it.

The above is the principle of the present invention and when the selected Chinese character is selected as a planar character, for example, a planar character, for example, reading or reading the Chinese character based on the first reference or using Ghana as the first display element The first sign (phonic word) is prepared by the combination, and the second sign (categorical word) is created by the type number of the Chinese character such as square horse as the second standard using numbers as the second display element. And combine them to create a combination. At this time, if the number of Ghana (for example, 4 or less) forming the phonetic word and the number (for example, 4 digits) forming the phonetic word are set to a certain number or more, the number of Chinese characters for the desired selection object is 1 to 1 Combination markers may be matched. If the selection circuit is provided so that the desired Chinese character is selected by the combination marker, the desired Chinese character can be selected alternatively.

As described above, when Ghana is used as the first display element, Roman, Hangul, or other suitable display elements can be employed as the first display element. In addition, since the prototype of the phonetic sound is a pronounced voice, instead of designating the first display element by key operation, the first display element can be designated by so-called voice input.

A representative example of the model number used in the present invention is called square horse. In this tabular form, the calligraphic forms of Chinese characters are classified into 10 species as shown in Fig. 5, and each calligraphic type is represented by a number of 0-9. The number is determined only by the calligraphic type of the four corners of each Chinese character. The order is 1st top left, 2nd top right, 3rd bottom left, and 4th bottom right. Thus, for example, Han's "transaction" becomes 1, 2, 2 is 1, 3 is 2, and 4 is 2, so the number 2122 in which these numbers are arranged becomes the model number of the Chinese character "Trans."

Adopting such punctuation number and phonological reading or punctuation of Chinese characters, for example, "暑" and "署" are designated together by the same symbol number "6060", but the punctuation marks "ア ツ" and the poisonous reading "シ ヨ" The combinations of words "ATZ 6060" and "SHI 6060" formed by adding to the numbers can be distinguished from each other and can be designated separately.

In addition, "署" and "諸" which have the reading of "Shi" mentioned above also predetermine a combination of the combination of each model number "6060" and "0466", and designate the corresponding one among them. Can be selected. As another example, "Hand", ",", and "首", which have "Shi" reading alouds, also predetermine a combination of combinations of model numbers "2050", "3034", and "8060". It is possible to select only one by specifying one.

TABLE 1

TABLE 2

A typical example of the homonym group by the Japanese Electronics Industry Promotion Association, based on the JIS C 6226 Kanji Code System for Information Exchange, is `` Kou '' ( Goo) and シ ョ ウ (showing the kanji with the reading aloud (see Tables 1 and 2)), about 90% of Chinese kanji can be specified by a combination of phonetic and phonetic numbers. However, ABCDEFG in Table 1-2 shows the same Chinese characters in the homonym group by the same letter. % Alternatively, hiragana (Japanese characters) can be read, and katanaga (Japanese characters) can be changed to clarify how to read the ogurigana (語). It will write down to Ghana and then in Chinese.

Therefore, about 10% of the remaining words of the homonym group use Hundog's phonetic letters or adopt the incidence or character feature of the Chinese character as a typographic element. Can be specified by default. For example, the kanji "侯" and "候" are the same as "2723", but the combination of words for reading and reading is "음" as "コ ウ 2723" and "候" as "Sololow 2723". Only one can be specified. The combination of kanji "侯" is set to "COW 27230", and "특징" is the characteristic point (negative point) of the vertical "1" type of the symbol character "候", that is, the form number 2 is adopted. The combination of "표시" can be designated only one by "COW 27232".

The present invention can be applied not only to the selection of individual plane characters but also to the selection of phrases (eg idioms) including plane characters.

To designate idioms that are flat character groups alternatively, the idioms can be specified alternatively without being given a model number of each kanji constituting the idiom. For example, "測 候 所" can be alternatively specified by the combinational word "sockcoush 2723" using the phonetic word "sockcoush" and the form number "2723" of "候", and is an input method required to improve the input speed.

In sentence input using a combination of words, a combination of so-called spacing and the above idiom input method is used to input a kanji mixed sentence without using the kanji first symbols <and kanji end symbols> to be described later. There is a number. In addition, in order to avoid confusion between the input of a model number and the input of a number, a type of a model number separate from a numeric key such as "テ ン キ-" is to be input.

로 출력하는 데는 「キョウハ, 8020, ヨイオテソキデス 1043」으로 입력한다. 또한 「今」,「日」,「天」,

,「京」,

,「機」의 표형번호는 각각 8020, 6010, 1043, 8041, 0090, 5103, 4295이므로 「今日」와 「京」의 구별,

와

의 구별은 용이하다. 후술하는 한자 혼합문 : 「赤い風船が飛んでいる」를 훈독의 띄어쓰기에 의한 표음문자군과 표형번호군의 조합표시어군에 의하여 출력하는데는 다음과 같이 입력한다. 「アカイ 4033 フウセン 7721 ガトンデ 1241 イル」 또한 「赤」,「風」,「船」,「飛」,「明」,「諷」,「仙」,

의 표형번호는 각각 4033, 7721, 2846, 1241, 6702, 0761, 2227, 6211이므로 「赤」과 「明」의 구별 「風」과 「諷」의 구별, 「船」과 「仙」의 구별 및 「飛」와

의 구별은 용이한 것이다.

In order to output the data, enter キ ョ ハ, 8020, テ オ テ ソ キ デ ス 1043. Also, 今, 日, 天,

京 京,

The model numbers of the machine are 8020, 6010, 1043, 8041, 0090, 5103, and 4295, respectively.

Wow

The distinction is easy. The following Chinese character mixed sentence is to be outputted by combining a group of phonetic characters and a group of symbolic numbers by Hundog's spacing by typing “赤 い 風 船 が 飛 ん で い る” as follows. `` Akai 4033 Fossen 7721 Gatendé 1241 イ ル '' Also, `` 風 '', `` Wind '', `` 船 '', `` 飛 '', 明, 諷, 諷,

The model numbers of 4033, 7721, 2846, 1241, 6702, 0761, 2227, and 6211 are respectively distinguished from "赤" and "明", and the distinction between "wind" and "諷", and the distinction between "船" and "仙", and With 와

The distinction is easy.

Next, a description will be given of a Kanja mixed character sequence generation as a specific example of the present invention method. Figure 1 is a block diagram of one embodiment of the Chinese character expressed by the kana and form number based on the combination of the phonetic and phonetic words combined by the first sign and the end sign of the Chinese character (hereinafter referred to as Chinese character phonetic code The input data (1) of the character sequence (including alphabetes, numbers, etc., hereinafter referred to as the Ghanaian character sequence) mainly composed of Ghana including) is read by the reading discriminator (2) and the first kanji symbol is received. Until the next Chinese character end code is received, the input data is judged as a Chinese character phonetic code and sent to the Chinese character converter (3) through a signal (5) to the combination of the phonetic part and the pattern number part of the Chinese character phonetic code. By using the Chinese character conversion device 3, the Chinese character corresponding to the Chinese character phonetic code type code is selected and transmitted to the output unit 4 through the signal path 7. The Kana character sequence other than the kanji phonetic code is sent out from the reading discrimination apparatus 2 to the output unit 4 via the signal path 6 as it is.

In the case of using the symbols <and> in parentheses as the first kanji symbol and the kanji end symbol, respectively, for example, a short sentence of `` 赤 い 風 船 が 飛 ん で い る '' (短 은 い <い> い <風 船> が <飛> ん で い る) In addition, if the Chinese character portion of the short sentence is expressed using a kanji vowel code, for example, `` <ア カ 4033> イ <カ ゼ 7721 Fenne 2846> G <ド ブ 1241> デ イ ル ''. In addition to the parentheses <and>, / (slash) or (space), etc. can be used as (a combination of the first Chinese character and the ending Chinese character). Although there is no problem in the present invention, for convenience of explanation, &quot; kanji end symbol &quot;

When the first <symbol is received by the read determination device 2 of FIG. 1, the determination device 2 judges the next received data as a kanji phonetic code, and maintains the judgment so as to accept the kanji phonetic code. do. When the next "ア カ 4033" is received in sequence, it is sent to the Chinese character converter 3 via a signal (5), and the Chinese character of "赤" is determined and selected by the logic circuit which has previously incorporated a group, and is sent to the output part 4. Lose. When the next &gt; &gt; symbol is received, the next received data is judged to be Ghana, and the discriminating device 2 is released from the Chinese character note type code reception state. Therefore, the next received data "I" is sent to the output part 4 via the signal 6. In the same way, the character sequence that is continuously received will be converted to the Kanji vowel type code, and the Kana part will be sent to the output unit 4 as it is, and finally the kanji mixed character sequence of "赤 い 風 船 が 飛 ん で い る". Is converted. For the Chinese characters shown in this paragraph, for example, using the phonetic phonetic code, it is as in Table 3.

TABLE 3

Specific examples of the circuit used in the above embodiment will be described in more detail with reference to FIG.

2 shows an example of the configuration of the reading discrimination apparatus 2 of FIG. The Kana character sequence of the input data enters the Chinese character designation signal detector 21 and the Chinese character designation code is transmitted from the terminal (a) of the two output terminals (a) and (b) of the detector 21 to the Chinese character mode designator 22. The Kana character sequence other than the Chinese character designation symbol is sent from the terminal b to the AND gate 23-A and the AND gate 23-B. The Chinese character mode designator 22 is made into two states, and the even Chinese character designation symbol (i.e., Chinese character ending symbol) is in the state c (ie, Chinese character code) by the odd Chinese character designation symbol (ie, Chinese character first symbol). ) To state d (ie ganamo). That is, the state (c) and the state (d) remain in the previous state until the next Chinese character designation symbol is reached. The AND gate 23-A is a Ghanaian character sequence sent from the output terminal b of the Chinese character designation symbol detector 21 when the Chinese character mode designator 22 maintains the state c, that is, the Chinese character mode. The Chinese character phonetic code has a function of sending a signal 5 to the Chinese character conversion device 3. The AND gate 23-B is a Ghanaian character sequence sent from the output terminal b of the Chinese character designator detector 21 when the Chinese character mode designator 22 maintains the state d, that is, the kana mode. It has a function of sending the kana part to the output part 4 as it is through the signal path 6.

The operation of this embodiment will be described with respect to the first portion "<ア カ 4033> イ" of the short sentence. 4 is a time difference art showing the flow of data. When the first <symbol enters the Chinese character designation symbol detector 21 of FIG. 2, the Chinese character designation symbol is sent from the terminal (a) to the Chinese character mode designator 22, and the mode designator 22 is returned to the state (c). do. Next, "Aka 4033" and the subsequent signal are sent from the output terminal b of the Chinese character designated symbol detector 21 and are caught by the input terminal of the AND gate 23-A. Then, through the signal line 5 at the output terminal of the AND gate 23-A, two letters and four numbers of &quot; ア カ 4033 &quot; Is sent.

3 is a specific example of the Chinese character conversion device 3 of FIG. The phonetic code code register 30 is a register consisting of at least one phonetic part and five or more of the phonebook number 4, and the two characters of the phonetic code code "ア カ 4033" sent from the AND gate 23-A in FIG. And the four numbers are set in the register (-301) and the phonetic word "ア カ" in the model number register (-302). When all five or more registers of the phonetic representation co-registers 30 are full, the letter "ア カ" is sent from the phonetic register (-301) to the primary decoder -A (32-1) and decoded. Among the output terminals of the secondary decoder 32-1, it is possible to output from the terminal of "Aka" of 1-001, so that "ア カ" such as -1 (33-1a) and 明 (33-2a) of the secondary decoder 33 can be output. "" Is applied to one terminal of all decoders. At the same time, four numbers of the form number "4033" are sent to the primary decoder-B 32-2 from the tabular number register 302 of the phonetic register 30 and decoded to correspond to the primary decoder 32-. 2) The output terminal of 2) can be output from the terminal of model number "4033", and the model number "4033" such as 赤 (33-1b) and 志 (33-13b) of the secondary decoder (33) 33 is output. It is applied to one terminal of all decoders that are connected. Thus, since there is only one secondary decoder 33 filled with two input terminals (33-1a, 33-1b), the output k0001 is obtained here, and the Chinese character signal of 통하여 is transmitted through the Chinese character output OR gate 34. It is sent to the output part 4 via the signal path 7.

As described above, the ＞ sign applied to the Chinese character designation symbol detector 21 is sent from the terminal (a) to the Chinese character mode designator 22, and has been in the Chinese character mode state (c) until then. 22) is released from the Chinese character state state (C) to fill the state (d), that is, ganamode. Then, the character "イ" to be sent is sent from the terminal b to the AND gate 23-B and sent from the output terminal to the output unit 4 via the signal path 6. In this way, the output unit obtains the Kanakan mixed character sequence signal of "Yi".

In the above, an example of expressing a Kanji phonetic code using Kana and a phone number is described. You can write and get Kana (or Hangul) Hanja mixed character series.

TABLE 4

TABLE 5

」(1979)등에 수록되어 있는 약 10,500(일자체)의 한자중 겨우 1.7% 정도의 한자에 대해서만 사각호마색인법의 부각 혹은 전술한 한자의 특징점(부점)등에 의한 5자리의 표형번호와 한자의 발음과 발음기호(액센트 기호)에 의한 표음어와의 조합표시어에 의하여 각각의 한자를 서로 구별하여 별개로 또 택일적으로 지정한다면 현재 중국어에 사용되고 있는 약 10,500의 모든 한자를 택일하여 선택할 수가 있다.An application example of this selection method to Chinese and Korean will be described next. First, in the case of Chinese, the Square Homa Shinto Dictionary, published by the Comprehensive Language Dictionary of the Korean Language Institute (1983) and the Commercial Personnel Officer (Beijing), edited by the Chinese Institute of Social Sciences.

(1979), etc., about only about 1.7% of Chinese characters in the 10,500 (letter type) of Chinese characters, such as five-digit model number and Chinese character by the incidence of the square horseshoe mark method or the characteristic points of the Chinese characters mentioned above. If each Chinese character is separately and alternatively designated by a combinational expression of a phonetic word by pronunciation and a phonetic symbol (accent sign), all Chinese characters of about 10,500 currently used in Chinese can be selected.

Hereinafter, the specific example (I, II) by a short sentence is shown.

C and D of the input are based on the above idiom input method.

In Table 4, a phonetic word and a model number related to each of the Chinese characters in the examples of the "Modern Japanese Dictionary" and "The Square Horse Dictionary" are shown.

Next, the case of Korean will be described. Five-digit punctuation number and Chinese pronunciation of Chinese characters due to the incidence of the square horse index or the characteristic point of Chinese characters mentioned above for only 1.25% of the 1,830 Chinese characters combined with the basic Chinese characters selected by the Ministry of Education. You can alternatively select all about 1,830 Chinese characters used in Korean if you specify each Chinese character separately or alternatively by using a Hangul character that displays the letter or its alphabet as a phonetic word. Esau tends to write sentences using only Korean characters, as seen in government publications and novels).

The specific example by the following short sentence is illustrated.

B, D, and F are input by the above idiom input method. In addition, input E and F are based on the Korean spelling romanization method, and in Table 5, the phonetic and phonetic numbers associated with each of the Chinese characters in the sentence are shown.

The following Korean translations of Japanese are usually written in Korean only.

The output of Hangul characters by Hangul or Roman alphabet input is made possible by the Hangul alphabet or Roman characters input by the law of spelling Hangul characters and shift key manipulation of compound consonants. In the case of input by Hangul characters, a format in which all Hangul characters are placed in the character board and a voice input of those Hangul characters can be adopted.

TABLE 5

As described in detail above, the present invention can create a Ghanaian (or Hangul) Hanja mixed character sequence by simply writing data using, for example, Kana and numbers or Roman letters (or Hangul letters) and tens of thousands of character keys. As a result, the operation is considerably simpler than the conventional method.

On the output side, it may be printed by a straight forward (or Hangul character) kanji mixed sentence, or may be transmitted to a signal sequence with an arbitrary code format. At this time, since it can be realized using a conventional printing mechanism or the configuration of the encoding apparatus, detailed description thereof will be omitted.

Although the above has mainly described an application example using Japanese, the present invention can be applied not only to Japanese but also to selecting other foreign languages such as Chinese or Korean. For example, in Chinese, there are more ways to read Chinese characters than Japanese phonograms. However, a combination of phonemes and phone numbers consisting of appropriately selected letters can be used to create a combination of words. Can be applied.

In the Chinese character conversion device, circuits related to each Chinese character, for example, [赤] or [風], are not arranged for each Chinese character as shown in FIG. A conversion block may be prepared for each kanji extracted from the code register primary decoder-A, primary decoder-B, secondary decoder and OR gate.

This is to apply the technology of the integrated circuit, to make each Chinese character block small, and to facilitate the realization of the warp and the Chinese character typewriter which can input easily and enable high speed operation.

Claims (1)

In the method of selecting one plane character or a phrase including a plane character from a plurality of plane characters each having a planar structure including a tabular character element, such as a Chinese character, such as Roman, Ghana, Hangul, and phonetic symbols A plurality of combination markers each formed by a combination of a phonetic alphabet or a phonetic symbol representing a plane character such as a reading of a planar character and a phonetic symbol or a symbol number representing a shape of a planar character such as a square horse Plane character characterized by selecting one of the planar characters or phrases containing planar characters by specifying one to one of the planar characters and assigning one of the combination marks corresponding to the desired planar characters. How to choose.

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