KR910007487B1 - Method of establishing screen of crt - Google Patents

Method of establishing screen of crt Download PDF

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Publication number
KR910007487B1
KR910007487B1 KR1019890012870A KR890012870A KR910007487B1 KR 910007487 B1 KR910007487 B1 KR 910007487B1 KR 1019890012870 A KR1019890012870 A KR 1019890012870A KR 890012870 A KR890012870 A KR 890012870A KR 910007487 B1 KR910007487 B1 KR 910007487B1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
film
forming
fluorescent
panel
filming
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KR1019890012870A
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Korean (ko)
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KR910007039A (en
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이전수
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삼성전관 주식회사
김정배
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J9/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture, installation, removal, maintenance of electric discharge tubes, discharge lamps, or parts thereof; Recovery of material from discharge tubes or lamps
    • H01J9/20Manufacture of screens on or from which an image or pattern is formed, picked up, converted or stored; Applying coatings to the vessel
    • H01J9/22Applying luminescent coatings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J9/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture, installation, removal, maintenance of electric discharge tubes, discharge lamps, or parts thereof; Recovery of material from discharge tubes or lamps
    • H01J9/20Manufacture of screens on or from which an image or pattern is formed, picked up, converted or stored; Applying coatings to the vessel

Abstract

A screen film of CRT is formed by forming a black matrix, coating a undercoating soln., forming a fluorescent film, coating a filming soln., and depositing an aluminium. In the forming press of the fluorescent strip, the filming soln. composed of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and ammonium dichromate (ADC) is inserted in the inner side of the panel directly after the developing step of the final fluorescent strip.

Description

음극선관의 스크린막 형성방법Screen Film Formation Method of Cathode Ray Tube

본 발명은 음극선관의 스크린막 형성방법에 관한 것으로서, 특히 스크린막의 형성공정을 개량하여 설비를 감축하고 막얼룩과 도포자욱이 없는 막구조를 갖는 음극선관의 스크린막 형성방법에 관한 것이다.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for forming a screen film of a cathode ray tube, and more particularly, to a method for forming a screen film of a cathode ray tube having an improved film screen forming process to reduce equipment and having a film structure free of film stains and coatings.

음극선관의 스크린막 형성방법에 있어서, 단계적인 공정을 살펴보면, 블랙매트릭스 형성공정→하도액 도포공정→형광막 형성공정→필르밍액 도포공정→알미늄 진공증착공정… 등으로 크게 나눌 수 있는데, 상기 공정들 사이에는 부수적인 공정 예를들어 히이터 및 블로어에 의한 건조공정이 추가된다.In the cathode ray tube screen forming method, the stepwise step is described in terms of the process of forming the black matrix, applying the undercoating solution, forming the fluorescent film, applying the film, and applying the aluminum vacuum deposition process. And the like, but additional processes are added, for example, drying by heaters and blowers.

여기에서 상기 형광막 형성공정과 필르밍액 도포공정을 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Herein, the fluorescent film forming process and the peeling liquid coating process will be described in detail as follows.

패널내면에 대한 3색의 형광스트라이프(또는 돗트; Dot)의 형성단계는 슬러리 주입→확포→노광→현상의 순으로 3회에 걸쳐 반복되며, 최종 색상의 형광스트라이프가 형성된 뒤에는 건종공정을 거쳐 필르밍액도포공정에 임하게 된다.The formation of three-color fluorescent stripes (or dots) on the inner surface of the panel is repeated three times in the order of slurry injection → expansion → exposure → developing, and after forming the final color fluorescent stripe, It will be working on the liquid solution application process.

필르밍액이라 함은 형광층의 표면에 얇은 필름층을 형성하여 후속의 증착공정을 통한 알미늄막의 부착형성부위를 편평화하여 증착막의 편평화를 기하며, 증착시 금속증기가 형광스트라이프의 입자층 사이로 침투하는 것을 방지하기 위해 사용되는 것이다.The filming solution is a thin film layer formed on the surface of the fluorescent layer to flatten the deposition layer of the aluminum film through a subsequent deposition process to flatten the deposited film, and during vapor deposition, metal vapor penetrates between the particle layers of the fluorescent stripe. It is used to prevent that.

이러한 필르밍액은 폴리비린알코올(PVA) 및 중크롬산 암모늄(ADC)의 혼합액으로서 종래에는 완전 건조된 패널내면에 주입되도록 되어 있는데 건조된 형광층과 필르밍액의 친화력이 강하기 때문에 주입되는 부위부터 강한 부착력으로서 부착되기 시작하여 회전되는 패널에 가해지는 원심력에 의해 확포된다. 이와 같이 되면 국부적인 플림막의 막불량이 발생되는데 다시 말해서 부분적으로 필르밍액의 주입자국이 남게되어 두께가 과다한 부위가 나타나게 된다. 결국은 증착막이 형성되는 부위의 편평화를 기하기 위해 적용되는 필름막에 의한 비편평화가 초래되는데 결과적으로 알미늄 증착막의 국부적인 들뜸현상이나 심할 경우 증착막의 부분적으로 떨어져 나오게 되는 등의 폐단이 발생되는 것이다.This peeling liquid is a mixed solution of polyvirin alcohol (PVA) and ammonium dichromate (ADC), which is conventionally injected into the completely dried panel surface. As the affinity between the dried fluorescent layer and the blooming liquid is strong, it is a strong adhesion from the injected part. It is spread by the centrifugal force applied to the panel which starts to attach and is rotated. In this case, a film defect of the local film is generated. In other words, partial injection marks of the filming solution are left, resulting in an excessive thickness. Eventually, non-flattening is caused by the film film applied to flatten the site where the deposited film is formed. As a result, localization of the aluminum deposited film or severe breakdown of the deposited film partially occurs. .

본 발명 목적은 상기한 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로서, 필르밍액의 주입도포방법을 개선하여 패널내면에 대한 균일한 두께로 도포자국이 없는 필름층을 형성할 수 있는 음극선관의 스크린막 형성방법을 제공한다.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to solve the above problems, and provides a method for forming a screen film of a cathode ray tube capable of forming a film layer free of coating marks with a uniform thickness on the inner surface of the panel by improving the injection coating method of the filming solution. do.

상기 목적을 달성하기 위해 본 발명은 형광스트라이프 형성공정과 필름층 형성공정을 갖는 스크린막 형성방법에 있어서, 상기 형광스트라이프 형성 공정중 최종 색상의 형광스트라이프 현상단계 직후에 곧바로 필르밍액 도포단계를 수행하도록 하는 점에 특징이 있다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a screening film forming method having a fluorescent stripe forming process and a film layer forming process, so that a filming solution applying step is performed immediately after the fluorescent stripe developing step of the final color of the fluorescent stripe forming process. It is characteristic in that it does.

이하 본 발명을 더욱 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.

통상적인 공정을 통하여 형광스트라이프가 G.B.R의 순서대로 형성되는데, 최종단계의 R형광스트라이프의 현상단계 직후에는 곧바로 PVA와 ADC로 된 필르밍액을 패널의 내면에 주입되도록 한다. 이때에 패널은 저속으로 회전되며, 주입이 완료된 후에는 고속으로 회전되도록 하여서 잉여의 필르밍액을 회수처리한다. 그리고 이를 건조단계를 거친 후에 통상의 알미늄 증착단계로 이송한다.The fluorescent stripe is formed in the order of G.B.R through a conventional process. Immediately after the development step of the final R-fluorescent stripe, a filming solution of PVA and ADC is injected into the inner surface of the panel. At this time, the panel is rotated at a low speed, and after the injection is completed, the panel is rotated at a high speed to recover the excess peeling liquid. After the drying step, it is transferred to a conventional aluminum deposition step.

이러한 본 발명은 전술한 바와 같이 R형광스트라이프 현상단계에 연이어서 필르밍액 주입단계가 수행되도록 하는 특징이 있는데 경우에 따라서는 필르밍액을 도포하기 전에 패널을 저고속으로 회전시켜 패널내면에 응결된 물방울을 제거하며, 패널의 내면은 습한 상태가 되도록 함이 바람직하다.As described above, the present invention is characterized in that the peeling liquid injection step is performed after the R-fluorescent stripe developing step. In some cases, the water droplets condensed on the inner surface of the panel by rotating the panel at a high speed before applying the peeling liquid. It is preferable to remove the and to make the inner surface of the panel wet.

이와 같이 되면 필르밍액과 형광층간에 수벽이 형성되므로 필르밍액과 형광층간의 친화력이 약화되는 바, 결론적으로 주입초기의 자국이 남지 않게 되는 것이며 전체적으로 약간 시간이 지연되는 상태로 얇은 막이 형성되게 되는 것이다. 결과적으로 필름층이 매우 고른 두께로서 형성되는데 매우 고른 두께로서 매우 매끈한 평면을 얻을 수 있게 된다. 따라서 후에 증착된 알미늄 증착막의 두께가 매우 고르게 되고 형광층과의 간격이 전체적으로 매우 균일하게 되는바, 필름막이 후의 소성공정을 통하여 제거되었을 때에도 알미늄 증착막의 국부적인 들뜸이나 부분적인 박리이탈 현상이 크게 저하된다.In this case, a water wall is formed between the peeling liquid and the fluorescent layer, so that the affinity between the peeling liquid and the fluorescent layer is weakened. Consequently, the marks of the initial injection do not remain, and a thin film is formed with a slight time delay. . As a result, the film layer is formed with a very even thickness, and a very smooth plane can be obtained with a very even thickness. Therefore, the thickness of the aluminum deposited film deposited later becomes very even and the gap with the fluorescent layer becomes very uniform as a whole. Even when the film film is removed through the post-firing process, the local lifting or partial peeling-off phenomenon of the aluminum deposited film is greatly reduced. do.

이와 같이 본 발명은 스크린막의 형성상태를 최상의 상태로 유지할 수 있게 하는바 불량한 필름막에 의한 모든 문제점을 해결할 수 있는 것으로서 제품의 불량률 저감에 따른 생산성 향상에 기여한다.As described above, the present invention enables to maintain the screen film formation state at the best state, which can solve all the problems caused by the poor film film, thereby contributing to the improvement of productivity according to the reduction of the defective rate of the product.

Claims (2)

음극선관의 스크린막을 형성하는 공정에 있어서, 상기 형광스트라이프 형성 공정 중 최종 색상의 형광스트라이프의 현상단계에 이어 곧바로 필르밍액 도포단계가 수행되도록 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 음극선관의 스크린막 형성방법.In the process of forming the screen film of the cathode ray tube, the film forming method of the cathode ray tube, characterized in that the step of applying the filming solution immediately after the development step of the fluorescent stripe of the final color of the fluorescent stripe forming process. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 필르밍액 도포단계에 앞서서 패널을 저속 또는 고속으로 회전시켜 패널내면에 응결된 수분의 일부를 제거하도록 하는 단계를 수행하도록 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 음극선관의 스크린막 형성방법.The method of claim 1, wherein the step of rotating the panel at a low speed or a high speed to remove a part of the water condensed on the inner surface of the panel prior to the step of applying the filming solution.
KR1019890012870A 1989-09-06 1989-09-06 Method of establishing screen of crt KR910007487B1 (en)

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KR1019890012870A KR910007487B1 (en) 1989-09-06 1989-09-06 Method of establishing screen of crt

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KR910007039A KR910007039A (en) 1991-04-30
KR910007487B1 true KR910007487B1 (en) 1991-09-26

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