KR910006712B1 - Cartridge rear mounted drag assembly and method - Google Patents

Abstract

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Description

Cartridge rear-mounted fishing reel and cartridge assembler

1 is a side view of a spinning fishing reel according to the present invention.

2 is an exploded perspective view of the components of the improved drag adjustment device of FIG.

3 is a longitudinal sectional view of the rear portion of the reel unit and an improved drag control device.

4 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of FIG. 3 in which only the drag force is increased.

5 is a longitudinal sectional view as in FIGS. 3 and 4 showing a modification of the spring.

6 is a plan view of the cartridge housing.

7 is a sectional view of the cartridge housing of FIG.

FIG. 8 is an enlarged fracture view of the cartridge housing of FIG. 6 with a drag drive coupled thereto. FIG.

9 is a rear view of the reel unit showing the drag cavity.

FIG. 10 is a sectional view of a rear portion of the reel unit of line 10-10 of FIG.

11 is a sectional view of a rear portion of the reel unit of line 11-11 of FIG. 10;

12 is a front view showing the inside of the adjustment knob.

13 is a cross-sectional view of the knob 13-13 of FIG. 12;

14 is a plan view of a modification of the spring.

15 is a cross-sectional view taken along the 15-15 line of FIG.

FIG. 16 is a graph showing the different relationship between prior art and improved cartridges in terms of tensile force versus rotation angle in pounds.

17 is an exploded perspective view of the components of a variant of the ring seal for sealing between the knob and the drag housing.

18 is an exploded perspective view of components of a variation of the improved drag adjustment device.

19 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a modification of the ring chamber and a modification of the drag adjustment apparatus at the rear portion of the reel unit;

20 is an exploded perspective view of components of another variation of the improved drag cartridge assembly.

FIG. 21 is a partial cross-sectional view of components of the 21-21 line of FIG. 20; FIG.

22 is a perspective view of another variation of the improved drag cartridge assembly.

The present invention relates to a fishing reel, and more particularly, to a rear mounted spinning fishing reel and a cartridge assembly used for the same.

Conventionally, it is well known that the drag adjuster is installed in front of the fishing reel and / or around the spool or at the rear of the fishing reel. In the case of the rear drag adjusting device, there was a very convenient point to be accessed through the side plate of the fishing reel main body, but there was an insufficient point in the adjusting range, sensitivity and performance. In addition, the current rear drag adjuster has a full range of drag resistance that can occur in the fishing reel, regardless of the test results for the fishing line used in the fishing rod in certain cases, so adjustments must be made within the adjustment rotation limits of the adjusting knob. Should be.

In addition, in some rear drag adjustment apparatus, the drag component is replaced for maintenance and the friction range of the fishing reel is changed in the following order.

First, for side plate access, this side plate is separated from this body to allow access to the interior of the reel unit. Remove the drag knob retainer clip, remove the center shaft, and finally remove the drag component. The retainer clip and all the drag components are separated separately and have approximately 6-10 different numbers depending on the design. Therefore, if one component is lost, it is necessary to cope with it, and thus the fishing reel cannot be used until the component is replaced.

Second, remove the drag knob by removing the screw or retainer clip for back access. Next, remove all the relaxed drag components through the opening in the rear of the fishing reel. This second type of drag control limits the adjustment knob to one turn or less to cover the full range of drag setting.

As a result, the number of drag control parts that can be lost or individually defective, access to cavities for the replacement and repair of drag components, and the limited size of the drag controls are dependent on the drag control range and performance. Incapable of exerting 100% ability.

It is an object of the present invention to overcome major problems, non-footy conditions and limitations in the rear control track through improvements in functionality and performance. The preferred embodiment of the present invention eliminates the limitations of structural and maintenance of the prior art, and provides an expanded range of adjustment and improved precision in order to meet various requirements of fishing reel. It is an object of the present invention. The present invention can be used for an out-spool type or an in-spool type.

The improved fishing reel has a cavity at the rear of the reel body, in which one of several pre-coupled drag control members is removably inserted. The drag adjustment knob is rotatably attached to the fishing reel body and acts by pushing the spring member against the cartridge to control the drag applied to the center shaft of the reel. Each cartridge includes a drag drive keyed to the center shaft with a lock washer that acts upon pressurizing the drive or driven wheel, friction wheel and the center shaft. The washer has a relatively large diameter drag surface that allows the low pressure load to achieve the desired frictional resistance. Each cartridge is pre-combinable and can measure a specific range of drag setting by appropriate spring grade, and can be easily removed from the cavity of the reel unit to provide a suitable drag for the grade and type of fishing line. can do. The drag cartridge can easily replace the drag member depending on the type of drag range, wear, or malfunction. Since the large friction surface requires only a small pressure load to obtain the required drag setting, the friction surface has a long life, thus reducing the need for maintenance and replacement. In addition, the drag control device uses a spring to transfer knob adjustments to the components of the cartridge so that control of spring rating and force also creates a selectable drag range. The choice of material, spring grade and drag force used for the friction elements of the cartridge provides excellent drag control. The removable cartridge can be easily disassembled and replaced without special tools. The combined cartridge can be lubricated at any time with no disassembly before or after insertion.

Each drag cartridge may be retained in the drag drive with or without a shell of metal or plastic to preserve lubricant and protect components of the drag assembly.

EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION Next, embodiment of this invention is described in detail according to an accompanying drawing.

In FIG. 1 a skirted open face fishing reel 20 is shown. Conventional open face fishing reels can likewise be used in the present invention. These two types of fishing reels do the same thing, but the spools are different. Hereinafter, the same reference numerals denote the same parts. The fishing reel 20 has a housing 22 including an integrally formed gear case 23 and a stem 24 connecting the housing to the shoe 25. This shoe 25 is used to attach a fishing reel to a spinning fishing rod. This reel is a hand crank which rotates the crankshaft hub 28 along the rotary handle 29 which can be used by the left hand for the recovery of the fishing line when the fishing rod (not shown) is being held by the angler's right hand. Has 26. In the fishing reel provided for right or left handed, the handle 29 can be arranged on one side of the gear case 23 according to the user's personal needs.

Since the rotor 20 mounted in the axial direction is provided, the crank 26 can rotate around the spool 31 axis when the crank 26 rotates for recovery of the fishing line, and at the same time the fishing line 32 is shown in FIG. Likewise, it passes through the fishing line guide assembly 41 and is captured by the veil 40. The bail 40 and fishing line guide assembly 41 rotate with the rotor 30, so that the fishing line 32 is wound around the spool 31. The bale 40 is an open posture for throwing by the bale arms 42 and 43 which are the bale support members, and is axially rotatable between the open posture and the recovery posture as shown in FIG. The internal component reciprocates the fishing line spool 31 in the axial direction when the rotor 30 winds the fishing line 32 around the bush 31.

However, as in spinning reels, the spool 31 generally does not rotate its central axis. However, as described later, the adjustable drag adjustment device 50 is controlled to rotate. The drag adjusting device 50 is attached to the drag housing 51 at the rear of the reel housing 22. This rotation of the spool may occur while rotating the fishing line when the fish is caught and rocked in the fishing line 32 underwater. Therefore, drag friction is alleviated by the tension of the fishing line. When the bale 40 is placed in an open position for throwing, the fishing line 32 is released from the spool 31 toward the lip 33. 1 shows the bale 40 as a "closed", "recovery" or "rewind" posture. The fishing line guide roller 44 of the fishing line guide assembly 41 is preferably rotatable, i.e. a small pulley is preferred to reduce slide friction which may cause wear of the fishing line.

In releasing the fishing line 32 toward the lip 33 of the front end of the fishing line spool 31 during throwing, an angler using an open face spinning reel may stop his fishing line and stop the fishing line quickly. You must use your fingers. The reason is that the normal fishing line drag does not operate unless the fishing reel is in the rewind, that is, the recovery operation mode.

2 to 4 and 6 to 13, in particular, FIGS. 2 to 4 and 9 to 11 show a drag adjustment device 50 for an open face fishing reel. The drag adjusting device 50 has a drag housing 51 formed integrally with the reel housing rear. The drag housing 51 consists of a cylindrical wall 49 facing rearward, which wall 49 forms the cavity 52 together with the cavity wall 56, the reel housing 22 and the drag housing. The opening 54 is located at the center of the cavity wall 56 in the cavity section in 51. Another opening 58 of this cavity has three radially inwardly projecting lugs 60, 60A, 60B arranged at equal intervals, with the pair of lugs forming a slot 62 therebetween. The stepped ledge 64 is formed in the axial direction at the outer edge of the opening 58. One, two or three protruding pieces 66 are integrally formed at the joint between the wall 49 and the wall 56 of the cavity 52 and in line with the lugs 60, 60A, 60B. It is. The angular protrusion piece 66 protrudes into this cavity, and can be formed in various ways such as being integrally formed on the wall of the cavity or attached to the wall via a screw as a separate body. The center shaft 68 lying along the axis 69 of the fishing reel has a key 70 protruding into the cavity 52 through the opening 54.

The drag cartridge assembly 72 shown in FIGS. 2 to 4 and 6 to 8 has a circular base wall 73 and a cylindrical wall 75 disposed perpendicular to the base wall 73. It has a cartridge shell 71 including segments 74, 74A, 74B arranged equally and equally spaced in dogs. An opening 78 with a stepped collar 79 is located in the center of the wall 73. Although three equally sized and equally spaced segments 74, 74A, 74B are shown, the space 76 between adjacent segments is greater than the circumferential length of the lugs 60, 60A, 60B in the drag housing 51. Two or more segments 74 can be used as long as they are slightly larger and the number of lugs 60, 60A, 60B is equal to the number of spaces 76 between segments 74, 74A, 74B. The space 76 of the segments 74, 74A, 74B is slightly longer than the circumferential length of the adjacent protruding piece 66 near the base wall 73. The cartridge shell 71 is located in the drag housing 51, and the adjacent protruding pieces 66 of the housing 51 are located in the space 76 between the segments 74, 74A, and 74B, whereby the cartridge shell 71 Does not rotate relative to this housing 51.

The components of the drag cartridge assembly 72 are disposed in the shell 71, and there is a tubular sleeve 81 in which the drag drive device 80 is formed with the click gear 82. The click gear 82 is fixed to this sleeve at approximately the center of the sleeve 81. The sleeve 81 has an inner axial key 84 at one end thereof and an outer axial key 85 at the other end thereof. (Figures 2 and 8). The sleeve 81 of the drag drive device 80 is coupled through the opening 78 of the shell 71. The inner keyhole 84 is adapted to engage with the key 70 of the center shaft. A portion of the click gear 82 is located in the stepped collar 79 and freely rotates with the sleeve 81 relative to the shell 71. One end of the click spring 86 is fixed to a triangular groove 87 at the rear of the base wall 73, which groove 87 is in communication with the collar 79 of the opening 78. The free end 88 of the click spring 86 projects into the space between the teeth of the gear 82 and thus the free end of the spring 86 by the rotation of the drag drive 80 relative to the shell 71. Whenever (88) snaps from the teeth of the gear, a click will occur.

2, 3, and 4, the drag drive device 80 disposed in the shell 71 and the outer key 85 protruding into a space surrounded by the segments 74, 74A, 74B. The drag cartridge assembly 72 has a base fixing washer 90 which is a non-rotational axial movement means, a driving or driven washer 92, and a friction washer 91 between these washers, and the base fixing washer 90 Adjacent to the wall 56. The base fixing washer (90) overlaps with the gear (82) of the drag drive device (80) and engages with the caller (79) of the shell to hold this drive device. The base fault washer 90 is located in the space 76 between the segments 74, 74A, 74B so as to be unable to rotate relative to the shell, and has an outer protruding lug 90A as a key. The key 85 of the drag drive device 80 is fitted in the key hole 93 so that the drive or driven washer 92 rotates with the drag drive device and the center shaft 68. The second friction washer 94 is adjacent to the other side of the drive washer 92 and radially outwardly protruding lug 96 located in the space 76 between the segments 74, 74A, 74B of the shell 71. It is held in place by the fixing washer 95, which is a non-rotational axial moving means. The lock ring 97 is located in a groove 98 formed in the radially inward side of the segments 74, 74A, 74B to retain the parts of the cartridge to which it is coupled to the shell 71.

Each drag cartridge assembly 72 can have a different drag setting range. That is, by disposing different friction surfaces on one or both of the base fixing washer 90, the driving washer 92, and the fixed washer 95, and also by providing the friction washers 91 and 94 made of different friction materials. The drag setting range can be obtained.

The cartridge assembly 72, when the drag knob assembly 100, which is an adjusting means or actuator means, engages the opening 58 of the housing 51, and when the knob 102 rotates to increase or decrease the drag through the center shaft 68. The compression spring 101 of the drag knob assembly is pushed against the fixing washer 95 of FIG. More specifically, the cover plate 104 is disposed in FIGS. 2, 3, 4, 12, and 13, the body having a flange 106 disposed about an axis around it. Part 105 is shown. The radial lug 107 protrudes outward from the flange 106 and has a circumferential length slightly shorter than the length of the slot 62 between the lugs 60, 60A, 60B of the housing 51. The lock ribs 108 forming the locking means together with the lock lugs 107 are formed at both ends of the upper surface of the lock lugs 107. Since the lock lugs 107 are slightly longer than the lugs 60, 60A and 60B, the log ribs 108 on the lock lugs are arranged at a distance equal to the outer circumferential length of each lug 60, 60A and 60B. have. The axial protrusion sleeve 110 is formed integrally with the body portion 105, the screw groove 111 inward. Sealing 112 of the elastic material is coupled to the outer surface of the body portion 105 of the cover plate by screws or rivets 113, overlapping with the lock lug 107 radially outward from the periphery of the body portion 105 Protrudes. One end of the detent spring 109 is coupled to the outer surface of the cover plate 104 by a screw or rivet (11 $). This detent spring extends along the cord of the plate 104 and has a curved contact end.

The threaded adjusting member (11%), which is an axial movement member, has a radial flange 116 at one end and a hexagonal portion 117 at the other end. The member 115 has an inner thread groove 119 and an outer thread portion in the longitudinal direction thereof in the hole 120 at the center of the hexagonal portion. The adjusting member 115 has a blind hole 121 extending axially inward from the flange end. The retainer 122 in the center forcibly fits one sleeve end 123 into this hole 121, and the opposite sleeve end 124 fits the spring 101 end to adjust the adjustment member and cover plate 104. ), And fix the spring. The adjusting member 115 is screwed into the sleeve 110 screwed together with the hexagonal portion 117 extending axially past the end of the sleeve 110.

The drag adjustment knob 102 has a cross section 126 having an opening 127 with a step in its middle portion, and a gripping surface 125 having irregularities in the axial direction over its outer periphery. Inside this surface 125 is a cylindrical portion 128 having detents 129 in the axial direction and at equal intervals. The knob 102 is formed with a hexagonal groove 131 larger than the circumference of the opening 127 inside the cross section 126. The groove 131 of the knob engages the hexagonal portion 117, where the retaining screw 132 is screwed into the hole 120 through the opening 127 and the cover plate 104 and the knob 102. To combine. In order to insert this adjusting member into the knob, any shape (here, the hexagonal portion 117 and the groove 131 may be appropriately used. The detent spring 109 on the cover plate 104 is attached to the cover plate 104). Resists rotation of the knob and has a curved end that engages with the detent 129 of the knob 102 to generate a clickable audible sound, and the retaining screw 132 extends through this screw in an axial direction. It has a slot 133 that traverses the top surface with a 135. A lubrication device 137 is located in the hole 135, and this passage is provided through the adjusting member 115, and the retainer 122. From 137 to the cartridge 72. Oiling for the drag is done through the lubrication device 137 without disassembling the adjusting device or other parts of the fishing reel.

The drag knob assembly 100 rotates the knob until the flange 116 of the adjusting member 115 acts by pushing the cover plate 104, and the slot 62 between the lugs 60, 60A, 60B of the housing and The lock lug 107 is aligned with the housing 51 of the reel. When the knob assembly is moved toward the housing, the lock lug 107 moves to the slot 62, and when the seal 112 is adjacent to the housing end, the fixing washer 95 of the cartridge and the spring 101 come into contact with each other. do. When the assembly is advanced, the spring 101 is pressurized to press the fixing washer and the seal 112 is deformed until the lock lug 107 leaves the lugs 60, 60A and 60B. Here, when the knob assembly 100 is rotated with respect to the housing, the lug 108 at the end of the lock lug 107 is placed under the lugs 60, 60A, 60B until the lugs 108 hang over the lugs 60, 60A, 60B. Rotate the lock lug 107 at. When the knob 102 is released, the sealing 112 locks the lock lugs 107 and lugs 60, 60A, 60B so that the knob 102 is locked in the reel housing for use. The seal 112 also blocks water and debris against the drag device.

Rotating the knob 102 causes the adjustment member 115 to rotate, which advances the adjustment member relative to the cover plate 104 and again presses the spring 101 to bring the two friction washers 91 and 94 into place. The pressure between and between the fixed washer 95, the drive washer 92 and the base fixed washer 90 increases, eventually increasing the drag of the drive and center shaft 68.

By selecting the material of the friction washers 91,94 to obtain the coefficient of friction necessary to match the spring 101 with the grade meeting the specific requirements, the fishing man selects the optional cartridge assembly 72 in combination with the rated spring. Since it can be installed, it is possible to obtain a drag system having an adjustable sensitivity in a range suitable for the weight and shape of the fishing line required for fishing.

16 shows the effect of possible selective coupling of coefficient of friction and spring rating. The graph shows the relationship between the tensile force of the fishing line in pounds (adjusted fishing line durability) and the angle of rotation of the knob to adjust the drag, and the curve of the graph shows the curve for the rated fishing line of different strength. Curve A is a rear drag adjusting device according to the prior art, in which one drag assembly must satisfy the full range of requirements for fishing. Since the standard setting of the drag ranges from 1/3 to 2/3 of the rated fishing line strength, the drag adjustment range for a 6-pound fishing line is 65 degrees of knob rotation.

Curve B is applied to the present invention, the cartridge assembly uses a friction washer (91,94) made of a material having a low friction coefficient, and has a low load rating selected for fishing lines having a fishing line 4 to 8 pounds strength The spring 101 is used. Using a 6 pound fishing line, the available adjustment range is to rotate the drag adjustment knob 102 about two full turns (720 °).

Curve C uses the same cartridge assembly as curve B, but uses a fixed lattice spring 101.

Curve D uses a cartridge assembly with high friction coefficient washers 91 and 94 and a low rated spring 101 for use on heavier test fishing lines.

Curve E uses a heavier test fishing line and represents a cartridge assembly with high friction coefficient and high load rating springs.

For example, a material with a typical coefficient of friction is Teflon. Asbestos is a material having a high friction coefficient. A typical low spring rating has 500 pounds of reflection per inch, and a typical high spring rating has 1000 pounds of reflection per inch. These examples are for illustration only, and the present invention is not limited thereto.

5, 14 and 15 show a variant of the invention, in particular the disc-shaped spring member 201 having a plurality of fingers 202 extending axially and radially in the conical body portion 203. Indicates. The opening 204 has penetrated this center part. As shown in FIG. 5, the spring member 201 is located between the fixing washer 95 of the cartridge assembly 72 and the end of the flange 116 of the member 115 which is axially movable. The spring member 201 is pressed, and a drag is applied to the center shaft through the cartridge assembly.

Various cartridge assemblies 72 may be used for specific fishing reels. Each cartridge assembly is rated according to the material of the friction washer and / or the surface characteristics of the fixed washer 95, driven washer 92, and base fixed washer 90. It is also possible to select different springs 101 and to have respective ratings accordingly. The angler can set the drag setting range for the reel by retracting the knob 102 to the off position (with the flange 116 opposite the cover plate 104). Simultaneously pressing and rotating the knob assembly relative to the reel housing separates the lock lug 107 from the lugs 60, 60A and 60B, and thus the knob assembly 100 is detached from the reel. The drag cartridge assembly in the cavity is separated by swinging or rotating the fishing reel by rotating the hand crank 26 with the cavity facing downward. The selected drag cartridge assembly 72 is lowered into the cavity by properly aligning the protrusion pieces 66, the slots 62 and the segments 74, 74A, 74B, so that the cartridge assembly 72 rotates relative to the fishing reel. I never do that. In the process of inserting the cartridge, the key 70 of the center shaft is oriented so as to be aligned with the key hole 84 of the drag driving device 80, so that the center shaft is the key 85 of the driving device 80. And a key through the key hole 93 of the driven washer 92. The spring 101 of the drag knob assembly 100 suddenly pops out, and the newly selected spring 101 is forcibly fitted to the retainer 122. The knob assembly and reel are engaged by aligning the lock lugs 107 with the slots 62 and pressing and rotating the knob assemblies until the lock ribs 108 engage the lugs 60, 60A and 60B. And, the force generated from the biasing force of the seal 112 positions the knob assembly in the work housing, which can be rotated to adjust the drag. The spool 31 can also be modified to install the fishing line in accordance with the test rating corresponding to the drag setting.

The drag adjuster of the fishing reel can be disassembled and assembled without tools. And since the cartridge assembly is a single member, even if it is made of various parts, there is no fear of loss.

In addition, each cartridge assembly 72 can be easily repaired or modified. That is, the lock ring 97 can be pulled out of the groove 98 through the contraction, so that the friction washers 91 and 94, the base washer 90 and the fixed washer 95 can be exchanged one by one or together. The exchange may be the same or different materials as needed and may have different surface properties.

Oiling for the drag may be performed by applying a lubricant through the oiling device 137 that becomes an integral part of the retaining screw 132 by preassembly.

17 and 19 show the drag knob assembly 100 with variations of the seal 212 and the detent spring 209. In more detail, the sealing 21 is composed of a circular body portion 250 whose one end is integrally formed in the center of the flat ring member 252, the radially outer protruding flange 254 and the radially inner protruding flange ( 256). The mounting tab 258 protrudes inward from the flange 256 to fit the fastener 213 having the same screw or rivet, and is fixed together with the seal 212 on the outer surface of the body portion 105 of the cover plate 104. Thus, the seal flange 254 overlaps the lock lug 107. The seal flange 254 of the seal 212 is adjacent to the side cross section of the housing 51 when the drag knob assembly 100 engages the housing 51 as described above.

The circular body portion 250 of the sealing 212 has an outer diameter of a size that can be engaged in the inner cylinder portion 128 of the knob 102 (FIG. 19), and seals between the knob and the cover plate 104. In order to maintain contact with the inner surface through all of the shaft range of adjustment of the knob 102. The detent spring 209 is integrally formed with or fixed to the circular body portion 250 of the sealing 212 and protrudes in the axial direction beyond the end of the circular body portion 250. The protrusion 260 is formed on the outer surface of the end of the spring 209 and coupled to the detent 129 spaced apart on the inner surface of the knob. When the knob 102 rotates, the spring 209 and the protrusion 260 snap from detent to detent, resist rotation of the knob, and provide a feel and audible sound to the angler.

Seal 212 seals the interior of housing 51 and drag knob assembly 100 from water and other elements. The seal 212 seals the shaft end of the housing 22 and the inside of the knob 102 to block contaminants that penetrate the moving parts of the drag assembly. It goes without saying that the seal 212 can be used together with its modifications within the range of the reel configuration of FIGS. 1 to 5 and the spirit of the present invention.

18 and 19 show a modification of the cartridge assembly 172 and a modification of the drag driving device 180. The cartridge assembly 172 is coupled to the sleeve 181 of the drag drive unit 180 so as to detach the shell of the cartridge assembly shown in FIGS. 2 to 5. That is, the drag drive device 180 has a tubular sleeve 181 attached to the flange 182 in the center of the sleeve. The sleeve 181 has an inner keyhole 184 that extends axially through the full length of the sleeve or through one end 183. There is a detent 187 formed radially around the end 183A of the sleeve and the other end of the end 183A, and has an outer axial key 185. The end 183 of the sleeve 181 has detents 187 formed on this outer surface and arranged at equal intervals. The common wall 56 between the drag housing 151 and the reel housing 22 has an opening 154 through which the key 70 of the center shaft 68 freely protrudes. The stepped collar 179 is formed in the wall 56 and is arranged concentrically in the opening 154. The inner keyhole 184 of the sleeve 181 is engaged with the key 70 of the center shaft 68, at the same time the end 183 of the sleeve 181 freely passes through the opening 154, and the flange 182 is It is loosely located in the caller 179 with the staff of the wall 56.

One end of the click spring 186 is fixed to the lug 165 inside the reel housing 22 (FIG. 19), and the other free end of the click spring 186 is connected to the opening 154 of the wall 56. It extends in an overlapping relationship, so that when the drag drive device 180 is located in place in the opening 154, the free end of the click spring 186 is engaged with one of the detents 187 of the end 183.

The cartridge assembly 172 includes a drag driving device 180 together with the base fixing washer 190 which is a non-rotational axial movement means adjacent to the flange 182 while engaging the end 183A. The friction washer 191, the driven or driven washer 192, the other friction washer 194 and the other fixed washer 195 are joined at the end 183A, and the drive washer 192 has a key at the end 183A of the sleeve. A keyhole 193 is formed to engage with 185. The outer end of the end 183A of the sleeve extends beyond the fixing washer 195, so that the retainer clip 197, which is a fastener means, secures the slots 189 to fix the washers 190, 191, 192, 194 and 195 which are engaged with the drag drive unit 180. Can be located inside). The cartridge assembly 172 can be attached to and detached from the drag housing 151 as a shell, and does not include a cartridge shell as shown in FIGS.

The drag housing 51 which becomes a shell has the cylindrical wall 49 which partitions the cavity part 52 facing back. Three radially inner protruding lugs 160, 160A, 160B disposed at equal intervals in the opening 58 of the cavity and forming only slots 162 between each pair of lugs, substantially as shown in FIGS. ) (Only two are shown). Within the cavity 52 extending along its shaft range there is a projection piece 166 (three projection pieces are shown) which are one, two or three radially inner segments. These protruding pieces 166 form a shape integrally formed in the housing 151 while contacting between the wall 56 and the wall 49 of the drag housing, and are aligned with the lugs 160, 160A, 160B. 18 and 19, it should be noted that the lugs 160, 160A, 160B are arranged at axial intervals at the axial ends of the protruding pieces 166. The protruding pieces 166 may each be fixed in place in the cavity using, for example, suitable fasteners such as screws, welding, and the like.

Fixing washers 190 and 195 each have protruding lugs 190A and 196 as radially outer keys with a circumferential length slightly shorter than slots 162 between lugs 160, 160A and 160B, and thus lugs of fixing washers 190 and 195. 190A, 196 passes freely between them. That is, the fixed washer 190, the friction washer 191, the driving washer 192, the friction washer 194 and the fixed washer 195 coupled to the sleeve 181 of the drag drive unit 180 and each other in the axial direction The cartridge assembly 172 with the aligned lugs 190A, 196 engages the keyhole of the sleeve 181 with the keys of the shaft 68, and aligns the lugs 190A, 196 with the slots 162 in the drag housing. At the same time, the cartridge assembly 172 can be coupled to the end 183 and the housing extending through the opening 154 so that the click spring 186 is operable with the detent 187 of the end 183. Can be combined. The flange 182 is located on the collar 179, the outer surface of the fixing washer 190 and the inner surface of the wall 56 are adjacent to each other, the lugs 190A, 196 are located between the protruding pieces 166, the center shaft The rotation of the fixing washers 190, 195 with respect to 68 is impossible. The rotation of the center shaft 68 rotates the drag drive unit 180 and the drive washer with respect to the fixed washers 190 and 195 together with the squeezed friction washers 191 and 194.

Each drag cartridge assembly 172 may set a predetermined different drag setting range for the methods and purposes described in connection with FIGS. 2-5 of the present invention.

As described with reference to the present invention shown in FIGS. 2 to 5, the drag knob assembly 100 inserts the lug 107 of the knob assembly between the lugs 160, 160A, 160B so that the drag housing 51 And the spring 101 acts by pushing against the washer 195, compressing the spring until the knob assembly is rotated and released to lock the knob assembly into the operating position relative to the drag cartridge assembly. Flatten seal 112 or 212). Rotating knob 102 causes the drag load on the center shaft to increase and decrease, and rotation of the knob also causes a click when spring 209 and protrusion 260 enter each detent of the knob. If the drag resistance for the center shaft is exceeded by the fishing line load, the drag drive device 180 rotates with respect to the housing 51 and with respect to the click spring 186 which produces a series of clear and sharp clicks. . The shellless drag cartridge assembly 172 has most of the preferred advantages of FIGS. However, it is inconvenient but the cost is low. In other words, it is necessary to operate by hand so that the washer is removed from the housing to remove the cartridge from the housing.

20 and 21, another variation of the drag cartridge assembly 272 is shown. A shell 275 made of a soluble material such as plastic is formed with segments 274, 274A, and 274B projecting axially from the base wall 273 of the shell. Each segment 274, 274A, 274B has an axial blind slot 276, which slots 276 are arranged at equal intervals in the radial direction. Fixing washers 290 and 295 are lugs 290A and 296 as keys protruding in the outer radial direction of the periphery thereof and are arranged at equal intervals, and are sized to be able to engage with slots 276 of segments 274, 274A and 274B. The shape is made up. The drag drive 280 is located in the collar 279, and the end 283 penetrates through the opening 278 of the shell 275, where the fixing washer 290 positions the lug 290A in the slot 276. Segments 274, 274A and / or 274B are conveniently coupled within the shell to make them easy. The friction washer 291 and driven washer 292 are coupled by connecting the key 291 of the washer 292 and the key 285 in the sleeve 281 of the track drive. Next, after the friction washer 294 is lowered, the segments 274, 274A and 274B are comfortably engaged, as indicated by the dashed line in FIG. 21, which allows the lug 296 to be located in the slot 276. do. This cartridge is made ready for coupling to the reel as described above. The cartridge 272 having a plastic shell has advantages in shell construction and is inexpensive to manufacture. The shell effectively retains lubricant and has the advantage of being easily removable in the drag housing. Although the click gear 282 is shown in the drag drive 280, the flanged drag drive of the type described in connection with Figs. 18 and 19 is a cartridge of Fig. 20 within the scope of the present invention. Can be used for

FIG. 22 illustrates another variation of the drag cartridge assembly 372, wherein each washer of FIGS. 2 and 18 is disposed in the metal shell 375, where the segments 374, 374A and 374B are spaced apart. Lugs 390A and 396 as keys of fixing washers 390 and 395 are positioned between them. A triangular retainer clip 397, which is a holding means, is used to hold the washer in the shell by deforming the clip 397 and inserting three corners into the slots 376 of the segments 374, 374A, and 374B.

The lubricating features described in connection with FIGS. 1 to 16 can also be used in the modifications of FIGS. 17 to 21. As described with reference to FIG. 16, the interchangeability of the cartridge can be used in the modifications of FIGS.

Claims (22)

A center shaft 68 reciprocating in the axial direction, having a housing 51 and a key 70 protruding from the reel housing to the rearward cavity 52; and the center shaft 68 A spool 31, a hand crank 26, a bale support member 42, 43 connected to the hand crank 26 and rotated by the hand crank 26, and an eval It is composed of a bail 40 and a drag adjusting device 50 mounted on the supporting members 42 and 43 so as to be axially rotated and rotating together with the bale supporting members 42 and 43, and for throwing and collecting fishing lines. In the open face spinning fishing reel 20 used, the drag adjusting device 50 for changing the drag at the center shaft 68 and the spool 31 is (A) facing the rear of the housing 51. Installed in the cavity 52 and secured with a key such that rotation is impossible with respect to the cavity 52 and the reel housing, and (a) the key 70 of the center shaft 68. The drag driving device 80 of the cartridge assembly 72 fixed with a key, (b) the driven washer 92 of the cartridge assembly 72 fixed with a key to the drag driving device 80, and (c) the driven washer. (92) and fixed washers (90,95) which are non-rotational axial movement means of the cartridge assembly (72) arranged at regular intervals in the axial direction from the friction washers (91,94), and (d) the drag driving device (80). ), The drag driving device 80, which is capable of holding or holding the driven washer 92 and the fixed washer 90 and 95 together, and which can be fixed or separated by a key on the center shaft 68, the drag driving device 80 Locks capable of coupling together the driven washer 92 secured to the key, and the friction washers 91 and 94 between the driven washer 92 and the fixed washers 90 and 95 together as a cartridge assembly. A drag application cartridge assembly 72 comprising a ring 97 and (B) the cart acting while pushing against the fixing washer 95 An adjustment means 100 which is attached to the outer spring 101 of the assembly 72 and the reel housing (C) and acts while pushing against the spring 101 to the non-rotating fixing washer of the cartridge assembly 72. And a knob 102 for increasing or decreasing the load of the spring 101 to increase or decrease the drag at the center shaft 68 and the spool 31, and the gear 82 included in the drag driving device 80. ) And a drag knob assembly 100 which is an adjusting means acting on the click 86 positioned in the cartridge assembly 72 to make an audible click sound when the center shaft 68 is rotated. Open face spinning fishing reel. A center shaft 68 reciprocating in the axial direction, having a housing 51, a key 70 protruding from the reel housing to the rearward cavity 52, and a front portion of the center shaft 68; The spool 31, the hand crank 26, the bail support members 42 and 43 connected to the hand crank 26 and rotated by the hand crank 26, and the bail support member 42. And a bale 40 rotatably mounted on the 43 and rotating together with the bale support members 42 and 43, and a drag adjusting device 50, which is used for throwing and collecting fishing lines. In the face spinning fishing reel 20, the drag adjusting device 50 for changing the drag on the center shaft 68 and the spool 31 is (a) detachable from the rearward facing cavity 52. A shell 71 which is installed as possible, and which is keyed to the reel housing, and which is located in the shell 71, and which is keyed to the key 70 of the center shaft 68; Is a drag application cartridge assembly 72 including a drag driving device 80, (b) a driven washer 92 fixed to the drag driving device 80 with a key, and (c) with the driven washer 92. And a fixed washer (90,95), a fixed washer (90,95) and a driven washer (92), which are arranged at regular intervals from each other and are fixed by a key in the shell (71). Friction washers 91 and 94 positioned between the driven washer 92 and the shell 71, (d) a spring 101 acting while being pushed against the fixing washer 95, and (e) attached to the reel housing. And the drag knob assembly 100, which is an adjustment means acting while pushing against the spring 101, and (f) the drag knob assembly 100 is rotated so that the fixed washer 95 of the cartridge assembly 72 is rotated. Knobs 102 and (g) located on the shell 71 for increasing or decreasing the load of the spring 101 to increase or decrease the drag on the center shaft 68 and the spool 31. (86) and (h) a gear (82) included in the drag driving device (80) and in contact with the click (86), whereby the center shaft (68) rotates to generate an audible sound. Open face spinning fishing reel, characterized in that. The rear end protrudes rearward to the open housing 51, the cavity 52 facing backward through the housing 51, the center shaft 68 reciprocating in the axial direction, and the cavity facing backward ( 52, the key 70 of the center shaft 68, the spool 31 located at the front of the center shaft 68, the hand crank 26, the hand crank 26, Connected to and rotatably mounted on the bale support members 42 and 43 and the bale support members 42 and 43 by the hand crank 26 to rotate together with the bale support members 42 and 43. In the spinning fishing reel 20, which is composed of a veil 40 and a drag adjusting device 50, used to throw a bait attached to a fishing line and to recover the bait and the fishing line after the throwing, the spool 31 And the drag adjusting device 50 for changing the drag on the center shaft 68 are (a) detachable to the rearward facing cavity 52. A cartridge assembly 72 securely installed and secured with a key so as not to rotate, (b) a drag driving device 80 of the cartridge assembly 72 secured with a key to a key 70 of the center shaft 68, and (c) a key washer fixed to the drag driving device 80 and positioned in the cartridge assembly 72; and (d) a friction washer of the cartridge assembly 72 adjacent to the driven washer 92. (91,94), (e) non-rotating fixed washers (90,95) of the cartridge assembly (72) adjacent the friction washers (91,94), and (f) acting while pushing on the fixed washers (95). And a spring (101) attached to the reel housing and acting while pushing against the spring (101), thereby increasing and decreasing the drag in the driven washer (92) of the cartridge assembly (72). ) And locking means for locking the drag knob assembly 100 to the reel housing. Is composed of a drag knob assembly 100, which is an adjusting means including a cover plate 104, wherein the locking means is a lock lug 107 protruding radially outward, and axially located on an outer surface of the lock lug. The rear end of the housing 51, which has lock ribs 108 connected thereto, has a coupling lug 60, 60A, 60B that projects radially within the rearwardly facing cavity 52. The locking rib 108 is connected to the coupling lug (60, 60A, 60B) spinning fishing reel, characterized in that to lock the drag knob assembly (100) in the reel housing. The rear end protrudes rearward to the open housing 51, the cavity 52 facing backward through the housing 51, the center shaft 68 reciprocating in the axial direction, and the cavity facing backward ( 52, the key 70 of the center shaft 68, the spool 31 located at the front of the center shaft 68, the hand crank 26, the hand crank 26, A bale support member (42,43) connected to and rotated by the hand crank (26); In the open face spinning fishing reel 20 composed of a rotating bail 40 and a drag adjustment device 50, used to throw the bait attached to the fishing line, and recover the bait and the fishing line after the throwing, The drag adjusting device 50 for changing the drag at the spool 31 and the center shaft 68 is (a) a ball facing the rear. And (ii) a drag driving device 80 of the cartridge assembly 72 detachably mounted to the unit and fixed to the key so as to be non-rotable, and fixed to the key 70 of the center shaft 68 with the key. The driven washer 92 of the cartridge assembly 72 fixed to the drag driving device 80 by key, and (iii) the cartridge assembly 72 fixed to the key such that the cartridge assembly 72 and the reel housing cannot be rotated. Fixed washers (90,95) which are non-rotating means of (iv) friction washers (91,94) of the cartridge assembly (72) between the driven washer (92) and the fixed washers (90,95); and (v) holding the driven washer 92, the fixed washer 90, 95 and the friction washer 91, 94 together in the drag drive device 80 to form the cartridge assembly 72. A cartridge assembly 72 including a lock ring 97, and (b) the fixing washer 95 separately from the cartridge assembly 72; Spring (101) and (c) is attached to the reel housing and acts by pushing on the spring (101), thus increasing and decreasing the track in the driven washer (92) of the cartridge assembly (72). And a drag knob assembly 100, which is an adjustment means for preventing rotation of the center shaft 68 and the spool 31, and the drag knob assembly 100 locks the drag knob assembly 100 to the reel housing. And a cover plate 104 having lock means 107 and 108 for the purpose, wherein the drag knob assembly 100 also has an axial movement member 115 screwed to the cover plate 104 and the axial movement member. And a spring (101) positioned at (115) and a knob (102) connected to the movable member (115), when the knob (102) rotates, the movable member (115) moves forward or backward, The drag on the center shaft 68 increases or decreases, The detent spring 109 included in knob assembly 100 contacts the detent 129 of the knob 102 and is located on the cover plate 104, thus the knob 102 relative to the reel. Open face spinning fishing reel, characterized in that the audible sound occurs when the rotation of the knob 102, the knob 102 to set the drag. A cartridge assembly 172, used for the open face spinning fishing reel 20, positioned in the rear mounting track, includes a sleeve 181 with a keyhole, a radially outer flange 182, and a flange 182 A drag driving device 180 having an outer key 185 at one end of the sleeve 181 on one side, and a base fixing adjacent to the flange 182 surrounding the key 185 of the sleeve 181. The friction washer surrounding the washer 190, the key 190A on the outer circumference of the base fixing washer 190, and the key 185 of the sleeve 181, and adjacent to the base fixing washer 190 ( 191 and the key 185 of the sleeve 181, adjacent to the friction washer 191, to the key 185 of the sleeve 181 to rotate with the drag drive 180. A driven washer 192 fixed with a key, and the drag drive unit 180, the base fixing washer 190, which are coupled together as a cartridge. A wall (189,197) for holding the friction washer (191) and the driven washer (192), an opening (154) through which the other end of the sleeve (181) passes, and protruding axially from the wall, A cartridge, characterized in that it is arranged at regular intervals, consisting of a shell 151 having a segment 166 engaging with the key 190A to secure the base fixing washer 190 so as not to rotate relative to the shell 151. assembly. 6. The shell of claim 5 wherein the shell 275 is a plastic material having an axial slot 276 in each segment and the base fixing washer 290 is not rotatable relative to the shell 275 of the cartridge assembly. A cartridge comprising a key 290A of a base fixing washer 290 engaging with 276 and an axial end of the slot 276 closed to hold each washer engaging with the cartridge assembly; assembly. 6. The shell (375) according to claim 5, wherein the shell (375) is a metal material having blind slots (376) located in the axial direction of each segment, and the bases are joined between the respective segments such that the base fixing washer is not rotatable with respect to the shell (375). A cartridge assembly comprising a retainer means having a key washer 390A of the fixing washer and a spring clip 397 inserted into the slot 376 to hold each washer coupled to the shell 375. . A center shaft 68 reciprocating in the axial direction, having a housing 51, a key 70 protruding from the cavity 52 of the reel housing, and a spool positioned at the front of the center shaft 68. 31, the hand crank 26, the bale support members 42 and 43 connected to the hand crank 26 and rotated by the handle crank 26, and the bale support members 42 and 43. Open face spinning fishing, consisting of a veil 40 and a drag adjustment device 50, which is mounted on the axially rotatable and rotates together with the bale support members 42 and 43, and is used for throwing and collecting fishing lines. In the reel 20, a drag is changed in the center shaft 68 and the spool 31, (a) located in the cavity 52, and in the key 70 of the center shaft 68. The drag driving device 80 fixed with a key, the fixing washers 90 and 95 of the cartridge assembly 72, the cartridge assembly 72 and the housing 51 are not rotatable. Keys 90A and 96 of the fixing washers 90 and 95, driven washers 92 of the cartridge assembly 72 which are fixed to the drag driving device 80 and rotated together, and the fixing washers 90 and 95 The drag driving device 80, the fixed washer 90, 95 coupled together as a friction washer 91, 94, and a cartridge assembly 72 of the cart assembly 72 between the driven washer 92 and the driven washer 92. ), A cartridge assembler (72) comprising means (97,98) for holding together the driven washer (92) and the friction washers (91,94), and (b) pushing against the fixing washer (95). Spring 101 and (c) an adjustment member 115 attached to the reel housing, protruding into an opening in the cavity 52 of the housing 51 and acting while pushing against the spring 101, To increase or decrease the load in the driven washer 92, the center shaft 68 and the spool 31 by increasing or decreasing the load of the spring 101 with respect to the fixing washer 95. A drag adjusting device 50 including a drag knob assembly 100, a radial flange adjacent to the reel housing, and a body part positioned about an axis while engaging with a portion of the adjusting member 115, wherein the adjusting member 115 is disposed. Seals 112 and 212 for sealing the opening between the reel housing and the seals 112 and 212, which are combined with the adjustment member 115, thus rotating the adjustment member 115 relative to the reel housing. To prevent the, the open face spinning fishing reel, characterized in that consisting of a detent spring (109, 209) to generate an audible click when the adjustment member 115 is rotated. A housing (51) having a cavity (52) at its rear end, a center shaft (68) projecting back through the housing (51) to the cavity (52), and reciprocating in the axial direction; The key 70 of the center shaft 68 protruding from the unit 52, the spool 31 located at the front of the center shaft 68, the handle crank 26, and the hand crank 26 And the bail support members 42 and 43 rotated by the hand crank 26 and rotatably mounted on the bail support members 42 and 43, In the open face spinning Nakryl reel 20 is composed of a bail 40 and a drag adjustment device 50 that rotates together, to throw the bait attached to the fishing line, and to recover the bait and fishing line after the throwing The drag adjusting device 50 for changing the drag in the bush 31 and the center shaft 68 is (A) detachably attached to the cavity 52. Installed, and rotatably keyed (a) having a sleeve 181 and a radial flange 182 mounted at the center of both ends of the sleeve 181, the key 70 of the center shaft 68 A drag driving device 180 fixed with a key to the key, (b) a key hole 184 of the sleeve 181 for fixing the sleeve 181 to the center shaft 68 with a key, and (c) the key ( 185 to a driven washer 192 which is secured with a key to an outer end of the sleeve 181 of the drag drive unit 180, and (d) to be rotatably fixed to the housing 51 and the cartridge assembly 172. Non-rotating fixed washers 190 and 195, (e) friction washers 191 and 194 of the cartridge assembly 72 between the driven washer 192 and the fixed washers 190 and 195, and (f) the cartridge assembly 172 The drag driving device 180, the driven washer 192, the fixed washer (190, 195) and the friction washer (191, 194) are held together. And a cartridge assembly 172 including retaining means 189 and 197 engaged with the ends of the sleeve 181, (B) attached to the reel housing, and acting while being pushed against a portion of the cartridge assembly 172, Accordingly, the drag knob assembly 172 may include a drag knob assembly 100 that adjusts and decreases the drag in the driven washer 192 of the cartridge assembly 172 to prevent rotation of the center shaft 68 and the spool 31. Open Face Spinning Naxiryl. 10. The method of claim 9, wherein the other end of the sleeve of the drag drive unit 180 extends to the opposite side of each washer, the detent 187 and the click spring 186 formed on the outer surface of the end is a load of the center shaft An open face spinning fishing reel, characterized by an audible sound indicating when the track exceeds the center shaft drag. The rear end protrudes rearward to the open housing 51, the cavity 52 facing backward through the housing 51, the center shaft 68 reciprocating in the axial direction, and the cavity facing backward ( 52, the key 70 of the center shaft 68, the spool 31 located at the front of the center shaft 68, the hand crank 26, the hand crank 26, Bale support members 42 and 43 connected and rotated by the hand crank 26 and axially rotatable on the bail support members 42 and 43 to rotate together with the bail support members 42 and 43. In the open face spinning fishing reel 20 is composed of a bale 40 and a drag adjustment device 50, used to throw the bait attached to the fishing line, and recover the bait and the fishing line after the throwing, the The drag adjusting device 50 for changing the drag on the spool 31 and the center shaft 68 is (a) a ball facing the rear. A drag driving device (80) of the cartridge assembly (72) detachably installed in the unit (52), fixed with a key so as not to rotate, and (i) fixed with a key (79) of the center shaft (68), (ii) a driven washer 92 of the cartridge assembly 72 that is secured to the drag drive device 80, and (iii) a cartridge assembly that is secured to the key such that rotation is impossible with respect to the cartridge assembly 72 and the reel housing. Fixed washers (90,95), which are non-rotating means of (72), and (iv) friction washers (91,94) of the cartridge assembly (72) between the driven washer (92) and the fixed washers (90,95). And (v) the driven washer 92, the fixed washer 90, 95 and the friction washer 91, 94 together on the drag driving device 80 to form the cartridge assembly 72. A cartridge assembly 72 comprising a locking ring 97 for the purpose of (b) the cartridge assembly 72 and the fixing washer 95 separately. Spring (101) and (c) is attached to the reel housing, and acts by pushing on the spring (101), thus increasing and decreasing the drag in the driven washer (92) of the cartridge assembly (72). The adjusting means for preventing rotation of the center shaft 68 and the spool 31 is composed of a drag knob assembly 100, and the drag knob assembly 100 locks the drag knob assembly 100 to the reel housing. A cover plate 104 having lock means 107, 108 for locking the drag knob assembly 100 and an axial movement member 115 which is screwed to the cover plate 104. A spring 101 positioned on the member 115 and a knob 102 connected to the movable member 115, and when the knob 102 is rotated, the movable member 115 moves forward or backward, The drag on the center shaft 68 is increased or decreased, the drag knob The oiling device 137 included in the assembly 100 is installed on the knob 102 to supply oil to the drag without having to separate the drag knob assembly 100 from the reel housing 22. Open face spinning fishing reel. A housing 51 having a front spool section and a rear end, a center shaft 68 projecting rearward through the housing 52 facing backward through the housing 51, and a cavity 52 facing rearward; The key 70 of the center shaft 68 which protrudes into the center, the spool 31 which is located in the front projection of the center shaft 68, and which the fishing line is not wound by not rotating during throwing, and the hand crank 26 And the bail support members 42 and 43 connected to the hand crank 926 and rotated by the hand crank 26, and rotatably mounted on the bail support members 42 and 43. Open face spinning fishing consisting of a bail 40 and a drag adjustment device 50 rotating together with the 42 and 43 and used to throw the bait attached to the fishing line and to recover the bait and the fishing line after the throwing. In the reel 20, for changing the drag in the bush 31 and the center shaft 68 The drag control device 50 is (a) detachably and rotatably installed in the cavity 52 facing the rear of the housing 51, and the opening through which the key 70 of the center shaft 68 passes. A cartridge assembly 72 having a base wall with a groove and (b) rotatably mounted to the cartridge assembly 72, the key 70 of the center shaft 68 for rotation with the center shaft 68; And a drag driving device 80 having a key 85 according to its outer surface, and (c) surrounding the drag driving device 80, and to a key 85 of the drag driving device 80. And (d) the drag driving device 80 on both sides of the driven washer, which is fixed with a key and whose both sides face the friction surface, and (d) the driven washer 92. The friction washers 91 and 94 of the cartridge assembly 72 and (e) the key to be rotatable relative to the cartridge assembly 72. Fixed washers (90,95) of the cartridge assembly (72), (f) the rack drive device (80), the driven washer (92), and the friction washer (91) included in the cartridge assembly (72). 94 and the lock ring 97 holding the fixing washers 90 and 95, (g) between the fixing washers 90 and 95 and the driven washer 92, and the driven washer 92 and A spring (101) acting by pushing on the fixing washer (95) to engage the friction washers (91,94) between the base walls, (h) attached to the reel housing, and pushing on the spring (101) Therefore, the frictional load of the driven washer 92 is adjusted to adjust the rotational resistance of the driven washer 92, the drag driving device 80, the center shaft 68, and the spool 31. Comprising a drag knob assembly 100, which is an actuator means, the protrusion piece 66 included in the housing 51 is disposed on the wall surface of the cavity 52, The cartridge assembly 72 has a space 76 which engages the protruding piece 66, thus preventing the rotation of the cartridge assembly 72 in the cavity 52, and the cartridge assembly 72 The segment 74 is aligned with the lugs 60, 60A, 60B of the wall of the cavity 52, and thus of the protruding piece 66 of the wall of the cavity 52 and of the cartridge assembly 72 Open space spinning fishing reel, characterized in that the space 76 is guided so that the space 76 can be coupled together. A cartridge assembly 172 used for an open face spinning fishing reel 20, located in a rear mounting track, having a sleeve with a keyhole 181, a radially outer flange 182, and a flange 182 A drag driving device 180 having an outer key 185 at one end of the sleeve 181 on one side, and a base fixing adjacent to the flange 182 surrounding the key 185 of the sleeve 181. A friction washer surrounding the washer 190, the lug 190A on the outer circumference of the base fixing washer 190, and the key 185 of the sleeve 181, and adjacent to the base fixing washer 190 ( 191 and the key 185 of the sleeve 181, adjacent to the friction washer 191, to the key 185 of the sleeve 181 to rotate with the drag drive 180. A slot 189 at one end of the sleeve 181 having a driven washer 192 fixed with a key, an outer key 185, and the drag driving field The drag drive device 180 and the base fixing washer 190 coupled together as a cartridge assembly comprising a fastener 197 engaging with the slot 189 to retain the respective washers coupled to the teeth 180. And means (189,197) for holding said friction washer (191) and said driven washer (192). A housing (51) having a cavity (52) at its rear end, a center shaft (68) projecting backward through the housing (51) to the cavity (52), and reciprocating in the axial direction; The key of the center shaft 68 protruding into the cavity 52, the spool 31 located at the front of the center shaft 68, the hand crank 26, the hand crank 26 and Bale support members 42 and 43 connected to and rotated by the hand crank 26, and are rotatably mounted on the bale support members 42 and 43 to rotate together with the bale support members 42 and 43. In the open face spinning fishing reel 20 is composed of a bale 40 and a drag adjustment device 50, used to throw the bait attached to the fishing line, and recover the bait and the fishing line after the throwing, the The drag adjusting device 50 for changing the drag at the spool 31 and the center shaft 68 is (A) detachable to the cavity 52. (A) a drag driving device 280 fixed to a key of the center shaft 68, and (b) a driven washer fixed to the drag driving device 280 by a key. 292), (c) non-rotating fixed washers 290 and 295 which are fixed so as not to rotate relative to the housing 51 and cartridge assembly 272, and (d) the driven washers 292 and the fixed washers 290 and 295. Friction washers 291 and 294 of the cartridge assembly 272 between (e) the drag driving device 280, the driven washer 292, and the fixed washer 290 and 295 which are coupled together as the cartridge assembly 272 And (B) a cartridge assembly 272 comprising a clip 397 for holding the friction washers 291 and 294, and (B) attached to the reel housing and acting while pushing against a portion of the cartridge assembly 272. The drag washer 292 of the cartridge assembly 272 increases or decreases the drag. It consists of a drag knob assembly 100 which is an adjustment means for preventing rotation of the center shaft 68 and the spool 31, and the cartridge assembly 272 is a shell 275 having a body portion, at least two axial directions Radially deflected segments 274 extending into the slots, slots 276 formed in the segments 274, and the fixing washers 290 and 295 in combination with the slots to prevent rotation of the non-rotating member with respect to the shell 275. Spinning fishing reel, characterized in that it comprises a lug (290,296). A housing (51) having a cavity (52) at its rear end, a center shaft (68) projecting backward through the housing (51) to the cavity (52), and reciprocating in the axial direction; The key 70 of the center shaft 68 protruding into the cavity 52 facing rearward, the spool 31 located in the front part of the center shaft 68, the hand crank 26, The bail support members 42 and 43 connected to the hand crank 26 and rotated by the hand crank 26 are mounted on the bail support members 42 and 43 so as to be axially rotatable. Spinning fishing reel 20 is composed of a bail 40 and a drag adjustment device 50 to rotate together with, and throws the bait attached to the fishing line, and recovers the bait and fishing line after the throwing, 43) In the spool 31 and the center shaft 68, the drag adjusting device 50 for changing the drag is (A) detachable from the cavity 52. And a drag driving device 280 fixed to the key 70 of the center shaft 68 by a key and (b) a key fixed to the drag driving device 280. Driven washers 392, (c) non-rotating fixed washers 390 and 395 which are fixed so as not to rotate relative to the housing 51 and the cartridge assembly 372, and (d) the driven washers 39 and the Friction washers 391 and 394 of the cartridge assembly 372 between the fixed washers 390 and 395, and (e) the drag driving device 280, the driven washer 392, and the combined together as the cartridge assembly 372 A cartridge assembly 372 including a non-rotating fixed washer 390, 395 and a clip 397 for holding the friction washers 391, 394; and (B) a portion of the cartridge assembly 372 attached to the reel housing. And pushes the drag in the driven washer 392 of the cartridge assembly 372. It consists of a drag knob assembly 100, which is an adjustment means for preventing rotation of the center shaft 68 and the spool 31, and the cartridge assembly 372 is an outermost washer for holding the cartridge assembly to which it is coupled. And fastener means (197) engaging with the end of the keyed side of the drag driving device (280). A fishing line moving spool having a front portion and a rear portion, a housing 51 defining a cavity 52 at its rear portion, and a key protruding from the cavity 52 of the housing 51, and rotating together. A rotatable center shaft 68 connected to 31, optionally with a fishing line directed towards said spool 31, with means for releasing said fishing line from said spool 31, and with a drag adjustment device 50. In the fishing reel 20 is configured, the drag adjustment device 50 for changing the rotational resistance of the center shaft 68, and the spool 31 connected thereto forms the cavity 52 The wall 49 of the housing 51 and the rearward facing wall 49 defining a part of the cavity 52, the driven washer 92, and the driven washer 92 are the center shaft 68. Drag for detachably connecting the driven washer 92 and the center shaft 68 in the operating position to rotate together with the rotation of the Fixed washers 90 and 95 having a friction device and a friction generating surface for generating a drag force in the driven washer 92 and being engaged with the driven washer 92. The drag knob assembly 100 for controlling the drag in the reel through the predetermined first drag range by applying the biasing force to the washer 92 and selectively retracting the fixing washers 90 and 95, and the housing 51. ) And the drag knob assembly 100, and together with the shell 71 to hold the driven washer 92 and the fixed washer 90 and 95 inseparable from each other as a first single cartridge assembly. And the cartridge assembly 72 coupled to the protruding piece 66 for fixing the fixing washers 90 and 95 so as not to be rotatable with respect to the shell 71, and the first cartridge assembly to the cavity 52. Lug 60 of the housing wall 49 and a rear facing wall for removably fitting to the And a segment 74 for retaining the first single cartridge assembly detachably and stationarily with the driven washer 92 and the center shaft 68 in an interrelation relationship within the cavity 52. And a retaining screw 132 for detachably attaching the drag knob assembly 100 to the at least one first single cartridge assembly and the reel housing, wherein the drag knob assembly 100 is attached to at least one of the first single cartridge assembly and the reel housing. While separating from the cartridge and the reel housing, the driven washer 92, the fraud fixed washer 90, 95 and the cartridge assembly 72 are not separated from each other, and the first cartridge assembly is the unit 51 as one unit. ) So that this single cartridge assembly can be replaced with a second cartridge assembly similar to the first cartridge assembly, The fishing reel, characterized in that having a rack-adjustment range and a different range of drag. 17. The method of claim 16, wherein the second single cartridge assembly is coupled to the second single cartridge assembly structurally the same as the first cartridge assembly and has a second drag adjustment range different from the first drag adjustment range. Fishing reel, characterized in that the first and second single cartridge assembly can be selectively used according to the desired drag range. 17. The drag knob assembly (100) according to claim 16, wherein the drag knob assembly (100) includes a spring (101), an adjusting member (115) for selectively increasing or decreasing the load of the spring (101) according to its rotation, and a user having the adjusting member ( Fishing reel, characterized in that it comprises a knob (102) to facilitate the rotation of the (115). 53. The control member (115) according to claim 52, wherein the adjustment member (115) comprises a cover plate (104) and locking means (107, 108) of the cover plate (104) for locking the cover plate (104) to the reel housing. Fishing reel. A rotatable center shaft 68 having a housing 51 forming a cavity 52 and a key protruding into the cavity 52 of the housing 51 and connected to a fishing line moving spool 31 rotating together; And, optionally, a fishing line directed to the spool 31, to a fishing reel 20 composed of a bale 40 for releasing the fishing line from the spool 31 and a drag adjusting device 50. The drag adjusting device 50 for changing the rotational resistance of the center shaft 68 and the spool 31 connected thereto includes a driven washer 92 and a driven washer 92 formed by the center shaft. The drag washer 80 and the friction generating surface for detachably connecting the driven washer 92 and the center shaft 68 in an operating position to rotate together with the rotation of the 68, the driven washer ( And a fixed washer (90,95) which generates a drag force in (92) and is engaged with the driven washer (92). The drag knob assembly 100 for controlling the drag in the reel through the predetermined first drag range by applying a biasing force to the driven washer 92 and selectively retracting the fixing washers 90 and 95, and the housing 51. The washers 92 and the fixing washers 90 and 95 as a first single cartridge assembly so as not to be separated from each other, and to be rotatable relative to the cartridge assembly 72. A cartridge assembly 72 comprising segments 74 for holding 90,95 and said driven washer 92 in reciprocal relation within said cavity 52 substantially occupying a majority of the housing 51; Means for retaining the first single cartridge assembly (60,74) detachably and securely with the center shaft (68), and the drag knob in at least one of the first single cartridge assembly and the reel housing. And a retaining screw 132 for detachably attaching the assembly 100, wherein the drag knob assembly 100 is detached from at least one cartridge and reel housing, and the driven washer 92 and the fixing unit are detached from each other. The washers 90 and 95 and the cartridge assembly 72 are not separated from each other, and the first cartridge assembly can be separated from the housing 51 as a unit, so that a second similar to the first cartridge assembly The cartridge assembly can replace this single cartridge assembly, and has a drag range different from the first drag adjustment range. A rotatable center shaft 68 having a housing 51 forming a cavity 52 and a key protruding into the cavity 52 of the housing 51 and connected to a fishing line moving spool 31 rotating together; And, optionally, a fishing line directed to the spool 31, to a fishing reel 20 composed of a bale 40 for releasing the fishing line from the spool 31 and a drag adjusting device 50. In this case, the drag adjusting device 50 for changing the rotational resistance of the center shaft 68 and the spool 31 connected thereto has a housing 51 having a wall 49 forming the cavity 52. And the driven washer 92 and the driven washer 92 are detachably connected to the driven washer 92 and the center shaft 68 at an operating position in which the driven washer 92 rotates together with the rotation of the center shaft 68. Has a drag driving device 80 and a friction generating surface to generate a drag force in the driven washer 92, A fixed first washer range by selectively retracting the fixed washers 90 and 95 and the fixed washers 90 and 95 in a relation engaged with the 92 and the driven washers 92. The drag knob assembly 100 for controlling the drag on the reel through the reel and the first single fixed cartridge assembly to keep the driven washer 92 and the fixed washer (90,95) to be separated from each other while keeping together And a cartridge assembly 72 comprising means 74, 90A, 96 for fixing the fixing washers 90, 95 so as not to rotate relative to the cartridge assembly 72, and the cavity of the reel housing 51. Means for holding the first single cartridge assembly detachably and securely together with the driven washer 92 and the center shaft 68 in a mutually operative relationship with the reel housing; The drag knob assembly 100 may be detachably attached. And a retaining screw 132 for separating the drag knob assembly 100 from at least one cartridge and a reel housing, wherein the driven washer 92, the fixing washer 90, 95 and the cartridge are separated from each other. The first cartridge assembly can be separated from the housing 51 as a unit without the assembly 72 being separated from each other, so replacement of this single cartridge assembly with a second cartridge assembly similar to the first cartridge assembly It is possible, and the fishing reel characterized in that it has a drag range different from the first drag adjustment range. Rotatable center shaft 68 having a housing 51 forming a cavity 52 and a key protruding into the cavity 52 of the housing 51 and connected to a fishing line moving spool 31 rotating together. And, optionally, a fishing line directed to the spool (31), the fishing reel (20) consisting of a veil (40) for releasing the fishing line from the spool (31) and a drag adjusting device (50). In this case, the drag adjusting device 50 for changing the rotational resistance of the center shaft 68 and the spool 31 connected thereto has a housing 51 having a wall 49 forming the cavity 52. And the driven washer 92 and the driven washer 92 are detachably connected to the driven washer 92 and the center shaft 68 at an operating position in which the driven washer 92 rotates together with the rotation of the center shaft 68. Has a drag driving device 80 and a friction generating surface to generate a drag force in the driven washer 92, A fixed first washer range by selectively retracting the fixed washers 90 and 95 and the fixed washers 90 and 95 in a relation engaged with the 92 and the driven washers 92. The cartridge assembly for holding the drag knob assembly 100 and the driven washer 92 and the fixed washer (90,95) as a first single fixed cartridge assembly to control the drag in the reel through the (1) 72) and the first single cartridge assembly in the cavity (52) and the means (74, 90A, 96) for fixing the fixing washers (90, 95) so as not to rotate relative to the cartridge assembly (72). And an opening in the housing wall to separate the first single cartridge assembly from the cavity 52 and the driven washer 92 and the center shaft 68 in the cavity 52 of the reel housing. ) Are detachable and interconnected By means of means 60 and 74 for attaching said first single cartridge assembly, said drag knob assembly 100 is fitted in an opening of said housing wall 49, through which said cartridge assembly 72 It is made of a retaining screw 132 for detachably attaching the drag knob assembly 100 to the reel housing so as not to go out, while separating the drag knob assembly 100 from the reel housing, the driven washer 92, The fixing washers 90 and 95 and the cartridge assembly 72 are not separated from each other, and the first cartridge assembly can be separated from the housing 51 as a unit, so that the first cartridge assembly is similar to the first cartridge assembly. The two-cartridge assembly can replace this single-cartridge assembly and has a drag range different from the first drag adjustment range.

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