KR910002296Y1 - Bulb type fluorescent lamp with automatic on/off device - Google Patents
Bulb type fluorescent lamp with automatic on/off device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR910002296Y1 KR910002296Y1 KR2019880003283U KR880003283U KR910002296Y1 KR 910002296 Y1 KR910002296 Y1 KR 910002296Y1 KR 2019880003283 U KR2019880003283 U KR 2019880003283U KR 880003283 U KR880003283 U KR 880003283U KR 910002296 Y1 KR910002296 Y1 KR 910002296Y1
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- light
- type fluorescent
- fluorescent lamp
- automatic
- bulb
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V19/00—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders
- F21V19/0075—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders of tubular light sources, e.g. ring-shaped fluorescent light sources
- F21V19/0095—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders of tubular light sources, e.g. ring-shaped fluorescent light sources of U-shaped tubular light sources, e.g. compact fluorescent tubes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
- F21V23/04—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches
- F21V23/0442—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches activated by means of a sensor, e.g. motion or photodetectors
- F21V23/0464—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches activated by means of a sensor, e.g. motion or photodetectors the sensor sensing the level of ambient illumination, e.g. dawn or dusk sensors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J61/00—Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
- H01J61/02—Details
- H01J61/30—Vessels; Containers
- H01J61/32—Special longitudinal shape, e.g. for advertising purposes
- H01J61/325—U-shaped lamps
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
- Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
Abstract
내용 없음.No content.
Description
제1도는 본 고안의 전구형 형광등의 참고 사시도.1 is a reference perspective view of a bulb-type fluorescent lamp of the present invention.
제2도는 본 고안에 사용되는 자연광의 밝기에 따라 자동 ON-OFF 되는 전기 회로도.2 is an electrical circuit diagram that is automatically ON-OFF according to the brightness of natural light used in the present invention.
제3도는 본 고안의 요부를 나타내기 위한 확대 단면도.Figure 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view for showing the main part of the present invention.
제4도는 본 고안의 요부가 결합되는 순서를 나타내기 위한 분해 사시도이다.Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view for showing the order in which the main portion of the present invention is combined.
* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings
1 : 커버 2 : 돌출부1 cover 2 protrusion
3 : 수광홈 4 : 구금3: light receiving groove 4: detention
5 : 내부공간 6 : 지지체5: internal space 6: support
7 : 접점단부 8 : 기판7: contact end 8: substrate
9, 9' : 돌출편 10, 10' : 걸림턱9, 9 ': protrusion 10, 10': locking jaw
11 : 광도전셀 12 : 글러브11: photoconductive cell 12: glove
13 : 곡관형 형광관 14 : 통기공13: curved fluorescent tube 14: vent
본 고안은 전구형 형광등에 조도감지장치 즉, 광도전셀이 내장되어 자연광(태양광)으로 밝고 어두움에 따라 자동으로 점등되고 소등되는 전구형 형과등에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a bulb-type light lamp that is automatically turned on and off according to the light and dark with natural light (solar light) because the illumination sensor, that is, a light-conducting cell is built in the bulb-type fluorescent lamp.
종래의 전구형 형광등은 백열전구와 비교해 볼때 에 에너지(전력) 절약 차원에서 백열전구의 대용품으로 개발되어 백열전구가 주로 사용되던 현광입구, 복도, 계단, 쇼-케이스 등의 조명등으로 사용되어 어느 정도 불필요한 에너지 낭비를 줄일 수 있었으나, 점, 소등시에 사람이 일일이 스위치를 ON 또는 OFF 시켜야 하는 번거로움으로 인해 밝은 대낮에도 소등하지 않는 경우가 빈번하여 불필요한 전력 낭비를 가져왔으며, 이와는 반대로 어두운 밤에 복도나 계단등에서 스위치를 찾아야 하는 불편함과 안전사고를 유발하는 사례가 있었다.Conventional bulb-type fluorescent lamps are developed as a substitute for incandescent bulbs in order to save energy (power) compared to incandescent bulbs, and are used as lights such as light entrances, corridors, stairs, and show-cases where incandescent bulbs are mainly used. Although the waste was reduced, it was often unlit even in bright daylight due to the hassle of turning the switch on or off at the time of turning off or turning off the lights, resulting in unnecessary waste of power. There were cases that caused inconvenience and safety accident to find switch in the back.
또한 집을 비우고 외출 했을때 낮에 불이 그대로 커져 있거나, 저녁에도 불이 꺼져 있을 경우에는 빈집임을 알수 있어 도둑이 들어올 우려가 있었다.In addition, when the house was vacated and the house was lit up during the day, or when the lights were turned off in the evening, it could be seen as an empty house, so there was a risk of thieves coming in.
이상과 같은 종래의 결점을 해소하기 위하여 본 고안은 전구형 형광등의 커버상부에 자연광(태양광)의 밝고, 어두움을 감지할 수 있도록 다수의 수광홈을 형성하고, 조도감지센서인 광도전셀(cds)에 의해 자연광이 밝고, 어두움에 따라 자동으로 ON-OFF 되는 전기 회로가 구금내에 내장 결합되어 에너지를 절약하고, 방범을 겸할 수 있는 전구형 형광등을 제공하는데 목적이 있다.In order to solve the above conventional drawbacks, the present invention forms a plurality of light receiving grooves so as to detect bright and dark light of natural light (sunlight) on the cover of a bulb-type fluorescent lamp, and a photoconductive cell that is an illumination sensor ( The purpose of the present invention is to provide a fluorescent lamp that can save energy and prevent crime by incorporating an electric circuit in which the natural light is bright by the cds) and automatically turned on and off in the dark.
이하 본 고안을 첨부된 예시도면에 따라 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
본 고안은 상측의 커버(1)와 하측의 글러브(12)가 하나로 결합되어 전구형 형광등을 형성하는 것에 있어서 커버(1)의 상부에는 돌출부(2)가 형성되어 외주연에 다수의 수광홈(3)이 천공되고, 구금(4)의 내부공간(5)에는 ""형 지지체(6)의 일측이 일부 절개되어 접점단부(7)를 형성하며, 기판(8)의 양 돌출편(9)(9')은 ""형 지지체(6)의 양측단부에 형성된 걸림턱(10)(10')에 삽입 고정되고, 접점 단부(7)는 구금(4)의 상단부에 납땜등으로 전기접속을 하며 고정된다.According to the present invention, the upper cover 1 and the lower glove 12 are combined into one to form a bulb-type fluorescent lamp, and the protrusions 2 are formed on the upper part of the cover 1 to form a plurality of light receiving grooves on the outer circumference. 3) is drilled in the inner space (5) of the detention (4) " "One side of the mold support 6 is partially cut to form the contact end 7, and both protruding pieces 9, 9 'of the substrate 8 are" It is inserted into and fixed to the locking projections 10 and 10 'formed at both end portions of the " shaped support 6, and the contact end portion 7 is fixed to the upper end of the detention 4 by an electrical connection such as soldering.
도면중 미설명 부호 12는 형광관을 감싸는 글러브, 13은 곡관형 형광관, 14는 커버(1)의 상부에 다수개 천공될 통기공이다.In the drawings, reference numeral 12 denotes a glove surrounding the fluorescent tube, 13 a curved fluorescent tube, and 14 denotes a plurality of vents to be perforated on the top of the cover 1.
이와 같은 구조의 본 고안은 첨부된 예시도면 제3도와 제4도에서 표현된 바와 같이 외부의 자연광(태양광)이 돌출부(2)의 주연에 천공된 다수의 수광홈(3)을 통하여 커버(1) 내부로 전달될 때 ""형 지지체(6)의 양측 걸림턱(10)(10')에 고정된 기판 저면의 광도전셀(11)에 의해 자연광이 감지되고, 이 감지되는 자연광의 밝기에 따라 광도전셀(11)의 저항값이 증감되고, 이 저항값의 증감에 따라 전원이 ON 또는 OFF 되므로서 형광관이 점등되고 소등되는 것이며, 이때 형광관(13) 자체에서 발하는 빛은 수광홈에 입사되지 않도록 돌출부(2)의 수광홈(3)을 터널식으로 길게 형성하고, 또한 이 전구식 형광등 기구 내부에는 안정기, 점등관 그리고 특수하게 곡성시킨 형광관이 그 수명이 다하면 선택적으로 교체할 수 있도록 삽탈 가능한 접속수단을 갖는 고정판에 의해 동기구 내부에 빛도 상측으로 차단되므로 광도전셀(11)에는 영향을 미치지 못하게 된 것이다.The present invention of such a structure is a cover (through a plurality of light receiving grooves 3 perforated on the periphery of the projection 2, the external natural light (sunlight) as shown in the accompanying drawings 3 and 4 1) when delivered internally "Natural light is sensed by the photoconductive cell 11 on the bottom surface of the substrate fixed to both sides of the locking support (10) (10 ') of the" type support 6, the photoconductive cell (11) in accordance with the brightness of the detected natural light The resistance value of is increased or decreased, and the fluorescent tube is turned on and off as the power is turned on or off according to the increase or decrease of the resistance value, and the light emitted from the fluorescent tube 13 itself is not projected to the light receiving groove. The light receiving groove (3) is formed in the tunnel type long, and inside the bulb-type fluorescent lamp fixture, a fixing plate having a ballast, a lighting tube, and a detachable connecting means which can be selectively replaced when the specially curved fluorescent tube reaches its end of life. By the light inside the synchronous sphere is also blocked upwards will not affect the photoconductive cell (11).
본 고안에 사용되는 형광관은 첨부 예시도면의 형광관에 한정되지 않고 다양한 형태로 형성될 수 있다.The fluorescent tube used in the present invention may be formed in various forms without being limited to the fluorescent tube of the accompanying drawings.
상기 광도전셀(11)에 의해 작동되는 자동 ON-OFF회로의 예시도면 제2도에 있어서 광도전셀(cds)에 입사되는 빛의 조도가 일정치 이상으로 증가하면 광도전셀(cds)의 저항값이 증가하여 저항 R1, R2를 통해 다이액(Diac)의 트리거(Trigger) 신호 형성에 필요한 전류를 귀환시켜 T1(트라이액 Triac)를 불통상태로 하여 형광관을 소등시키고, 이와는 반대로 광도전셀(cds)에 입사되는 빛의 조도가 낮아지게 되면 광도전셀(cds)의 저항값이 약해져 다이액(Diac)에 공급되는 전류가 정상적으로 흘러 T1(트라이액 Triac)를 도통상태로 함으로서 형광관이 점등되는 것이다.Exemplary drawings of an automatic ON-OFF circuit operated by the photoconductive cell 11 In FIG. 2, when the illuminance of light incident on the photoconductive cell cds increases above a predetermined value, The resistance value is increased to return the current required to form the trigger signal of the Diac through the resistors R 1 and R 2 to turn off the fluorescent tube by turning off T 1 (Triac Triac). On the contrary, when the illuminance of light incident on the photoconductor cells (cds) is lowered, the resistance value of the photoconductor cells (cds) becomes weak, and the current supplied to the diac flows normally, causing T 1 (triac Triac) to conduct. The fluorescent tube is turned on.
이상과 같이 본 고안은 전구형 형광등의 커버(1) 상부에 형성된 돌출부(2)의 수광홈(3)을 통해서 자연광의 밝기 여하가 광도전셀(11)에 감지되어 자동으로 점·소등이 이루어짐으로 사람이 일일이 스위치를 ON, OFF 시키는 번거로움을 해소하고, 에너지(전력)의 낭비와 어두운 곳에서의 안전사고를 미연에 방지하며, 빈집에도 낮에는 소등되고 밤에는 점등되어 방법의 효과가 있는 것이다.As described above, the present invention detects the brightness of natural light through the light receiving groove 3 of the protrusion 2 formed on the upper cover 1 of the bulb-type fluorescent lamp and is automatically turned on and off. This eliminates the hassle of turning the switch on and off, and prevents the waste of energy (electricity) and safety accidents in the dark.It turns off during the day and lights up at night, making it effective. will be.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019880003283U KR910002296Y1 (en) | 1988-03-11 | 1988-03-11 | Bulb type fluorescent lamp with automatic on/off device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019880003283U KR910002296Y1 (en) | 1988-03-11 | 1988-03-11 | Bulb type fluorescent lamp with automatic on/off device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR890020393U KR890020393U (en) | 1989-10-05 |
| KR910002296Y1 true KR910002296Y1 (en) | 1991-04-06 |
Family
ID=19273133
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019880003283U KR910002296Y1 (en) | 1988-03-11 | 1988-03-11 | Bulb type fluorescent lamp with automatic on/off device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR910002296Y1 (en) |
-
1988
- 1988-03-11 KR KR2019880003283U patent/KR910002296Y1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR890020393U (en) | 1989-10-05 |
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