KR910001996Y1 - Width of towel auto perception cutting motion - Google Patents
Width of towel auto perception cutting motion Download PDFInfo
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- KR910001996Y1 KR910001996Y1 KR2019880014884U KR880014884U KR910001996Y1 KR 910001996 Y1 KR910001996 Y1 KR 910001996Y1 KR 2019880014884 U KR2019880014884 U KR 2019880014884U KR 880014884 U KR880014884 U KR 880014884U KR 910001996 Y1 KR910001996 Y1 KR 910001996Y1
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- towel
- cutting knife
- width
- cutting
- ball screw
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D47/00—Looms in which bulk supply of weft does not pass through shed, e.g. shuttleless looms, gripper shuttle looms, dummy shuttle looms
- D03D47/34—Handling the weft between bulk storage and weft-inserting means
- D03D47/36—Measuring and cutting the weft
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D49/00—Details or constructional features not specially adapted for looms of a particular type
- D03D49/70—Devices for cutting weft threads
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03J—AUXILIARY WEAVING APPARATUS; WEAVERS' TOOLS; SHUTTLES
- D03J1/00—Auxiliary apparatus combined with or associated with looms
- D03J1/04—Auxiliary apparatus combined with or associated with looms for treating weft
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03J—AUXILIARY WEAVING APPARATUS; WEAVERS' TOOLS; SHUTTLES
- D03J2700/00—Auxiliary apparatus associated with looms; Weavening combined with other operations; Shuttles
- D03J2700/06—Auxiliary devices for inspecting, counting or measuring
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
내용 없음.No content.
Description
제 1 도는 본 고안의 전공정을 개괄적으로 나타낸 도면.1 is a view schematically showing the entire process of the present invention.
제 2 도는 본 고안의 측면측을 나타내는 사시도.2 is a perspective view showing a side of the present invention.
제 3 도는 본 고안의 정면측을 나타내는 사시도.3 is a perspective view showing a front side of the present invention.
제 4 도는 본 고안의 회로도.4 is a circuit diagram of the present invention.
제 5 도(a)(b)(c)는 제 4 도의 부분을 발췌한 회로도.(A), (b) and (c) are circuit diagrams extracting portions of FIG.
제 6 도는 타월의 원단을 나타내는 도면6 is a view showing the fabric of the towel
* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings
1 : 타월 2 : 위사1: towel 2: weft
3 : 감지부 4,7' : 푸리3: detector 4,7 ': Puri
5 : V 벨트 6 : 볼나사5: V belt 6: ball screw
7 : 너트 8 : 절단칼7: nut 8: cutting knife
9, 9' : 레일 10, 10' : 바퀴9, 9 ': Rail 10, 10': Wheel
M, M2 : 전동기 M1 : 정역전동기M, M2: motor M1: forward and reverse motor
R : 로라 L : 형광램프R: Laura L: Fluorescent Lamp
K : 릴레이K: relay
본 고안의 타월의 폭 자동감지 절단장치에 관한 것이다. 통상, 타월은 직조기로 직조할때 생산의 능률을 높이기 위하여 여러폭의 타월을 동시에 직조하게 되고, 이와같이 직조된 타월과 타월의 사이는 일정한 간격으로 위사단으로 연결되어져 있게된다.Towel width automatic detection cutting device of the present invention. In general, when the towel is woven with a loom, several towels are simultaneously woven in order to increase production efficiency, and the woven towels and the towels are thus connected to the weft division at regular intervals.
이와같은 타월의 원단은 사람이 직접 타월과 타월이 연결된 위사를 가위로 절단하고 또한 타월의 일정길이로 절단한 다음 감침의 마무리 공정의 거쳐서 타월을 생산하게 되는 것이다.Towel fabric such as this is that a person directly cuts the towel and the weft connected with the towel with scissors, and cuts it to a certain length of the towel, and then produces the towel through the finishing process of the immersion.
이상과 같은 종래의 공정은 여러폭의 타월의 원단에서 각 위사를 동시에 절단하여야 하므로 여러사람이 동시에 절단작업을 하여야 하는 번거로움이 있었고, 동시에 절단작업을 한다하더라도 사람의 능력차에 따라서 절단작업에 차이가 있어서 절단 작업후의 작업연결이 원활하지 못할뿐만 아니라 절단된 원단이 흐트러지는 폐단이 있었으며, 절단면도 고르지가 않아서 불량품이 속출하는등의 폐단이 있었다.Since the conventional process as described above has to cut each weft yarn from several pieces of towel fabrics at the same time, it is cumbersome for several people to cut at the same time. Because of the difference, there were not only smooth connection of work after cutting work but also discontinuity of the cut fabric.
본 고안은 이상과 같은 문제점들을 해결하기 위하여 직조기로 부터 여러폭으로 직조된 원단이 나올때 타월의 폭과 폭 사이에 연결된 위사만을 자동감지하여 절단되게 한 것이다.In order to solve the above problems, the present invention is to cut the automatic weaving only the weft connected between the width and width of the towel when the fabric is woven in multiple widths from the weaving machine.
이와같이된 본 고안의 구성을 첨부된 도면에 의거하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the configuration of the present invention as described in detail based on the accompanying drawings as follows.
여러폭으로 직조된 타월(1)의 원단이 도면 제1도에서와 같이 로라(R)들에 의하여 펴진채 일정속도로 공급되도록 되어있고, 타월(1) 원단의 하방에는 형광램프(L) 가 설치되어 있으며, 형광램프(L)의 상방이면서, 타월(1) 의 폭과 폭의 사이 위사(2) 의 직상방에 포토트랜지스터(PTl)(PT2)(PT3)(PT4)가 내설된 감지부(3)가 설치되어있고, 포토트랜지스터(PT1)(PT2)는 정, 역 전동기(M1)와 회로적으로 연결되어 있으며, 정. 역 전동기(M1)층의 푸리(4)에 걸린 V벨트(5)는 볼나사(6)에 나설된 너트(7)의 푸리(7')와 연결되어있고, 그 직하방에는 별도의 모터(M)의 측에 원형의 절단칼(8)이 장착되어 있으며, 원형절단칼(8)의 양측이면서 볼나사(6)와 나란한 방향으로 ""형의 레일(9)(9')이 설치되어있고, 이 레일(9)(9')상에 재치된 바퀴(10)(10')는 볼나사(6)를 따라 V벨트(5)에 의해 회동되면서 이동되어지는 너트(7)에 의해서 구동되는 구조로 구성되어있다.The fabric of the towel 1 woven in various widths is supplied at a constant speed while being unfolded by the rollers R as shown in FIG. 1, and the fluorescent lamp L is provided below the fabric of the towel 1. The sensing unit is installed above the fluorescent lamp L and has a phototransistor PTl (PT2) (PT3) (PT4) built in the upper side of the weft yarn 2 between the width of the towel 1 and the width. (3) is installed, the phototransistor (PT1) (PT2) is connected to the forward and reverse motor (M1) in a circuit, the forward. The V-belt 5 fastened to the four wheels of the inverse motor M1 layer is connected to the four wheels 7 'of the nut 7 screwed to the ball screw 6, and underneath is a separate motor ( A circular cutting knife 8 is mounted on the side of M), and both sides of the circular cutting knife 8 and in the direction parallel to the ball screw 6 " &Quot; Rails 9 ", 9 " are mounted, and the wheels 10, 10 " mounted on the rails 9 & 9 " It is composed of a structure driven by the nut (7) which is moved while being rotated by.
감지부(3)에 의해 감지되어 구동되는 회로적인 구성은 브릿지정류회로, 정전압IC, 평활콘덴서(C1)(C2)로 이루어진 AC15V를 DC12V로 정류시켜서 각 회로에 공급하는 전원부 : 원단밑에 있는 투광용 형광램프(L)에서 나온 빛을 감지하는 포토트랜지스터(PT1)(PT2), 포토트랜지스터(PT1)(PT2)에서 감지된 신호를 증폭시키면서, 포토트랜지스터(PTl)(PT2)의 출력상태에 따라 그 결과를 구동회로부로 출력시키는 (PT1=PT2=0 이면, OUT1=OUT2=0:PT1=1, PT2=0, 이면 OUT1=1, OUT2=0:PT1=0, PT2=1, 이면 OUTl=0, OUT2=1:PT1=PT2=1 이면 OUT1=OUT2=0 4개의 OP앰프로 구성된 IC 2902(IC1)The circuit structure detected and driven by the sensing unit 3 is a power supply unit for rectifying AC15V consisting of a bridge rectifier circuit, a constant voltage IC, and a smoothing capacitor (C1) (C2) to DC12V and supplying each circuit to a light source under the far end. While amplifying the signal detected by the phototransistors PT1 (PT2) and phototransistors PT1 (PT2), which sense the light emitted from the fluorescent lamps L, it is determined according to the output state of the phototransistors PTl (PT2). (PT1 = PT2 = 0, OUT1 = OUT2 = 0: PT1 = 1, PT2 = 0, OUT1 = 1, OUT2 = 0: PT1 = 0, PT2 = 1, OUTl = 0 , OUT2 = 1: PT1 = PT2 = 1, OUT1 = OUT2 = 0 IC 2902 (IC1) consisting of four op amps
저항기(R1)(R3)(R4)(R5)(R6)(R7)(R8)(R9)(Rl0)(R13)(R14), 제어회로 전체의 감도를 조정하는 가변저항기(R2), 포토트랜지스터의 감도를 조정하는 가변저항기(Rl1)(R12) 및 고주파 성분을 바이패스 시키는 커패시터(C3)(C4)(C5)로 이루어지는 주감지회로부: AC 100V를 스위칭하기 위한 2개의 TRIAC, 정역전동기(M1)의 스위칭을 확실하게 하기 위한 2개의 제로 볼트 스위칭 구동 IC3040 (IC2)(IC3), IC1과 IC2, IC3 IC2, IC3를 인터페이스 시켜주는 트랜지스터(TR1)(TR2), 저항기(R15)(R16)(R17)(R18)(R19)(R20)(R21)(R22)(R23)(R24), 커패시터(C6)(C7)로 이루어지며, 주감지회로부의 2개의 출력의 상태에 따라 정역전동기(M1)를 좌,우로 회전작동시켜주는 TRIAC 구동회로부; 및 다이오드(D1)로 된 릴레이(K) 구동회로로 이루어지며, 포토트랜지스터(PT3)(PT4)가감지한 신호를 조합하여 주전동기(M2)를 오프시켜 전제 장치의 구동을 멈추게 하는 보조감지회로부로 구성되어있다. 이와같이된 본 고안의 작용효과를 설명하면 다음과 같다.Resistor (R1) (R3) (R4) (R5) (R6) (R7) (R8) (R9) (R10) (R13) (R14), variable resistor (R2) and port for adjusting the sensitivity of the entire control circuit Main sensing circuit section consisting of a variable resistor (Rl1) (R12) for adjusting the sensitivity of the transistor and capacitors (C3) (C4) (C5) for bypassing high frequency components: two TRIACs for switching AC 100V, and a reverse motor ( Two zero volt switching drives IC3040 (IC2) (IC3) to ensure the switching of M1), transistors TR1 (TR2) and resistors R15 (R16) that interface IC1 with IC2, IC3 IC2 and IC3. (R17) (R18) (R19) (R20) (R21) (R22) (R23) (R24) and capacitors (C6) (C7) consisting of a forward and reverse motor according to the state of the two outputs of the main sensing circuit section. TRIAC drive circuit unit for rotating the M1) left and right; And a relay (K) driving circuit comprising a diode (D1), and combining the signals sensed by the phototransistors (PT3) and (PT4) to turn off the main motor (M2) to stop the operation of the entire device. Consists of Referring to the effect of the present invention as described above is as follows.
여러폭으로 직조된 타월(1)의 원단이 도면 제1도에서와 같이 로라(R)들에 의하여 펴진채 일정속도로 공급되면서 타월폭의 위사(2)를 절단함에 있어서, 타월원단이 로라(R)들에 의하여 공급될때 위사의 중심 부분이 절단칼(8)의 절단날로 공급되어져야 한다.In cutting the weft of the towel width 2 while the fabric of the towel 1 woven in several widths is fed at a constant speed while being unfolded by the rollers R as shown in FIG. When fed by R), the central part of the weft must be fed to the cutting blade of the cutting knife 8.
이때, 위사의 중심부분이 절단칼의 절단날로부터 약간 좌측 또는 우측으로 벗어나게되면 포토트랜지스터(PTl)(PT2)가 형광램프(L)에서 위사로 투과되는 빛에 의하여 감지되고, 이와같이 감지하여 검출된 신호는 포토트랜지스터(PT1)(PT2)와 연결된 IC2902 (IC1)의 3번 단자 및 5번 단자에 각각 입력되며, 이와같이 입력된 검출신호는 증폭 조합되는데, PT=1, PT=2 이면 OUT=1, OUT2=0가 되어 TRIAC 구동회로에 입력되고, PT1=0, PT2=1이면 OUT1=0, OUT2=1가 되어 TRAIC 구동회로에 입력되고, PT1=PT2=0, PT1=PT2=1이면 OUT1=OUT2=1가 되어 TRAIC 구동회로에 입력되도록 되어있다.At this time, when the center portion of the weft yarn is slightly left or right from the cutting blade of the cutting knife, the phototransistor PTl PT2 is detected by the light transmitted from the fluorescent lamp L to the weft yarn, and thus detected and detected. The signals are input to terminals 3 and 5 of the IC2902 (IC1) connected to the phototransistors PT1 and PT2, respectively, and the input detection signals are amplified and combined. If PT = 1 and PT = 2, OUT = 1 , OUT2 = 0 and input to TRIAC drive circuit, PT1 = 0, PT2 = 1, OUT1 = 0, OUT2 = 1, input to TRAIC driver circuit, PT1 = PT2 = 0, PT1 = PT2 = 1 OUT1 = OUT2 = 1 and input to the TRAIC drive circuit.
일단, 증폭 조합된 검출신호는, OUTl=1이면 TRI, IC3040(IC2)을 통해 연결된 TRlAC1을 구동시켜서, 정역전동기(M1)을 오른쪽으로 구동시키고, OUT2=1이면 TR2, IC3040(IC3)을 통해 연결된 TRIAC2을 구동시켜서, 정역전동기(M1)를 왼쪽으로 구동시키게 되는 것이다.Once, the amplified combined detection signal drives TRlAC1 connected through TRI and IC3040 (IC2) when OUTl = 1, and drives forward and reverse motor M1 to the right, and through TR2 and IC3040 (IC3) when OUT2 = 1. By driving the connected TRIAC2, it drives the forward and reverse motor (M1) to the left.
그러면 정역전동기(M1)의 축의 푸리(4)에 걸린 V벨트(5)에 의해서 볼나사(6)를 따라서 너트(7)가 회동되어지면서 절단칼(8)과 일체로 장착된 본체가 좌측 또는 우측으로 이동되어지면서 절단칼(8) 이 위사의 중앙부분상에 위치하도록 자동조절되게 되는 것이다.Then, the nut 7 is rotated along the ball screw 6 by the V-belt 5 fastened to the pulley 4 of the shaft of the stationary motor M1, and the main body integrally mounted with the cutting knife 8 is left or right. As it is moved to the right, the cutting knife 8 is automatically adjusted to be positioned on the center portion of the weft.
혹, 잘못하여 포토트랜지스터 (PT1)(PT2)의 감지범위를 벗어나 보조감지범위인 포토트랜지스터(PT3)(PT4)의 범위에 물어오게되면 이 검출신호는 포토트랜지스터(PT3)(PT4)와 연결된 IC 2902 (IC4) 의 3번 단자 및 5번 단자에 각각 입력되며, 이와같이 입력된 검출신호는 증폭되는데, PT3=PT4=0이면 OUT3=0 이 되어 릴레이 구동회로로 입력되고, PT3=1, PT4=0:PT3=0, PT4=1:PT3=1, PT4=1 이면OUT3=1 이 되어 릴레이 구동회로에 입력된다.If, inadvertently, outside the sensing range of the phototransistors (PT1) (PT2), the detection signal is brought into the range of the phototransistor (PT3) (PT4), which is the auxiliary sensing range, this detection signal is connected to the IC connected to the phototransistor (PT3) (PT4). 2902 (IC4) are input to terminals 3 and 5, respectively, and the detected signal is amplified. If PT3 = PT4 = 0, OUT3 = 0 is input to the relay drive circuit, and PT3 = 1, PT4 = If 0: PT3 = 0, PT4 = 1: PT3 = 1, PT4 = 1, OUT3 = 1 and it is input to the relay drive circuit.
일단 증폭된 검출신호는, OUT3=1 이면, TR3에서 증폭되어 릴레이(K)를 구동시켜 주전동기(M2)를 OFF시켜서 전체 장치를 멈추게 하는 것이다.Once OUT3 = 1, the detected signal is amplified at TR3 to drive the relay K to turn off the main motor M2 to stop the entire apparatus.
이와같이된 본 고안은 여러폭의 타월원단을 직조함에 있어 절단부위마다 한사람씩 나열하여 동시에 절단 작업을 하여야 하였던 변거로움과 그 사람들의 능력차에 따라 절단 작업후의 작업연결성의 부진 또는 절단면의 불량으로 인한 저능률적인 작업과 정제성이 결여를 한꺼번에 해결한 유용한 고안인 것이다.According to the present invention, weaving a wide range of towel fabrics, one by one for each cutting part, and due to the fluctuations of the cutting work and the poor connection of the cutting surface after cutting work, It is a useful design that solves the lack of efficient work and refinement at once.
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KR100433108B1 (en) * | 2001-08-10 | 2004-05-28 | 주식회사 대우일렉트로닉스 | Establishing structure of PCB |
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KR100433108B1 (en) * | 2001-08-10 | 2004-05-28 | 주식회사 대우일렉트로닉스 | Establishing structure of PCB |
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