KR900011050Y1 - A driving apparatus having a thrust and direction-change apparatus - Google Patents

A driving apparatus having a thrust and direction-change apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
KR900011050Y1
KR900011050Y1 KR2019880019900U KR880019900U KR900011050Y1 KR 900011050 Y1 KR900011050 Y1 KR 900011050Y1 KR 2019880019900 U KR2019880019900 U KR 2019880019900U KR 880019900 U KR880019900 U KR 880019900U KR 900011050 Y1 KR900011050 Y1 KR 900011050Y1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
key
propulsion
shaft
control switch
motor
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KR2019880019900U
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Korean (ko)
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KR900012072U (en
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조명은
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조명은
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
    • B63C11/00—Equipment for dwelling or working underwater; Means for searching for underwater objects
    • B63C11/02—Divers' equipment
    • B63C11/18—Air supply
    • B63C11/22—Air supply carried by diver
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
    • F17C13/08—Mounting arrangements for vessels
    • F17C13/084—Mounting arrangements for vessels for small-sized storage vessels, e.g. compressed gas cylinders or bottles, disposable gas vessels, vessels adapted for automotive use
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
    • B63C11/00—Equipment for dwelling or working underwater; Means for searching for underwater objects
    • B63C11/02—Divers' equipment
    • B63C11/18—Air supply
    • B63C11/22—Air supply carried by diver
    • B63C2011/2281—Devices for securing breathing gas tanks to diving harnesses, or back pieces of diving jackets, e.g. straps; Tensioning devices therefor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00—Applications
    • F17C2270/07—Applications for household use
    • F17C2270/0781—Diving equipments

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음.No content.

Description

추진 및 방향전환 장치가 부설된 잠수기구Diving apparatus with propulsion and diverting device

제1도는 본 고안의 일부 분해 사시도1 is a partially exploded perspective view of the present invention

제2도는 본 고안의 일부를 절개한 작용 상태도2 is a state diagram of the operation of a part of the present invention

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

2' : 지축 4 : 커버체2 ': support shaft 4: cover body

4' : 축공 5 : 배터리4 ': axle 5: battery

6 : 모우터 7 : 스크류우6: motor 7: screw

8 : 유통공 9 : 키이8: distributor 9: key

9' : 돌축 10 : 안내장공9 ': stone shaft 10: guideman

11 : 작동간 12 : 조작손잡이11: Between Operation 12: Operation Handle

13 : 조절스위치 14 : 핀축13: control switch 14: pin shaft

본 고안은 스킨다이버(skin diver)를 위한 스킨다이빙(skin diving)기구로서, 자체 추진력 및 방향전환이 가능토록 스크류우와 키이를 장착하여 수중(水中)에서 신속한 기동력을 갖게함을 물론 방향전환 또한 손쉽게 수행할수 있도록 한 추진 및 방향전환장치가 부설된 잠수기구에 관한 것이다.The present invention is a skin diving mechanism for skin divers, which is equipped with screw and key to enable self-propulsion and direction change, which enables quick maneuvering in the water, as well as easy direction change. The present invention relates to a diving device equipped with a propulsion and reversing device capable of carrying out.

스킨다이빙에는 수중관측을 위한 수경 및 수중호흡을 위한 수중 호흡기(aqualung), 추진력을 얻기 위한 물갈퀴등이 필요시되는 바, 현재까지는 수중에서 추진력을 얻기 위하여 물갈퀴를 다이버(diver)가 양발에 착용하고 양발을 상하교대로 움직이므로서 추진력을 얻었으나, 이는 계속해서 양발을 움직여야하므로 쉽게 피로를 느끼게 되어 장시간 수중에서의 활동이 어려웠고 특히 산소의 소비량이 많게 되어 잠수시간을 더욱 단축시키게됨은 물론 산소 과다소비에 따른 경제적부담이 가중되었으며, 종래의 스킨다이빙 기구들로서는 방향전환 또한 불가능하여 수중활동을 자유자재로 하기가 어려웠음을 물론 수면에서부터 수중으로 입수하여 수중지면까지 강하하는 과정이 자체중량에 의해 이루어지므로 자체중량이 과중량일 경우 너무 빠른 속도로 강하하게 되어 수압에 의한 잠수병(潛水病)등 치명적인 인체의 손상을 초래할 우려가 다분히 있었던 것이다.Skin diving requires hydroponics for underwater observation, aqualung for underwater breathing, and webbed fins for propulsion. Until now, divers have to wear a webbed fin to obtain propulsion in the water. Propulsion was gained by moving both feet up and down, but it was easy to feel tired because it was necessary to move both feet continuously, which made it difficult to work under water for long periods of time. The economic burden was increased, and it was difficult to change the direction by the conventional skin diving apparatuses, and it was difficult to freely perform underwater activities. If the weight is too heavy, it drops too fast It is to cause lead to decompression sickness (潛水 病) including fatal damage to the human body by the water pressure was dabunhi.

한편, 이러한 종래의 스킨다이빙 기구로는 강력한 추진력과 신속한 방향전환이 불가능하여 다이버가 수중에서 활동도중 인체에 돌발적인 이상이 발생하거나, 포악한 식인어종등의 공격을 받을 경우 신속한 대비가 어려우므로 자칫 부상을 당하거나 생명을 잃게 되는 경우가 빈발하였던 것이다.On the other hand, such a conventional skin diving mechanism is not capable of strong propulsion and rapid turnaround, it is difficult to quickly prepare if the diver is suddenly in the water during the activity, or when attacked by a vicious cannibal species, etc. Frequent or lost life was frequent.

본 고안은 이와같은 종래의 스킨다이빙기구의 한정된 능력을 보완하기 위하여, 모우터로 구동되는 스크류우를 부설하여 강력한 추진력을 갖도록함과 동시에 조작손잡이로 간편히 조작되는 키이를 부설하여 방향전환을 간편 신속하게 수행할수 있도록 한 것으로 이를 첨부한 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention, in order to supplement the limited capacity of the conventional skin diving mechanism, by laying a screw driven by the motor to have a strong propulsion force and at the same time by laying a key that is easily operated by the operation knob to change the direction easily This will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

등판(1)과 밴드(2)사이에 산소탱크(16)를 수용하여 이를 다이버(18)가 멜빵(3)으로 착용한후 산소탱크(16)와 연결된 마스크(17)로 호흡할 수 있도록한 공지의 잠수기구에 있어서, 상기 등판(1)의 하단절곡면에 축공(4')과 유통공(8)을 갖는 커버체(4)를 부착하여 이에 배터리(5)에 의해 모우터(6)로 구동되는 스크류우(7)를 내장하고, 축공(4')에는 안내장공(10)이 형성된 키이(9)를 돌출(9')으로 유삽하며, 밴드(2)의 일측에는 지축(2')을 형성하여 이에 조절스위치(13)를 가진 조작손잡이(12)로 작동되는 작동간(11)을 유착하되, 작동간(11)단부의 핀측(14)을 키어(9)의 안내장공(10)에 유삽하고, 모우터(6) 및 배터리(5)에서 인출되는 전선(15)을 작동간(11)내부로 내장하여 조절스위치(13)와 연설하여 조절스위치(13)의 조작에 따라 모우터(6)가 구동되도록 하여서된 것이다.The oxygen tank 16 is accommodated between the back plate 1 and the band 2 so that the diver 18 wears the suspenders 3 and breathes the mask 17 connected to the oxygen tank 16. In the known diving equipment, the cover body 4 having the shaft hole 4 'and the distribution hole 8 is attached to the lower bent surface of the back plate 1, and thus the motor 6 is mounted by the battery 5. A screw 7 driven by an inner side, and a key 9 formed with a guide hole 10 in the shaft hole 4 'is inserted into the protrusion 9', and a support shaft 2 'is provided on one side of the band 2; To form a coalescing operation 11, which is operated by the operation knob 12 having an adjustment switch 13, and presses the pin side 14 of the end of the operation 11 to guide hole 10 of the 9; ), And wires 15 drawn from the motor 6 and the battery 5 are built into the operation section 11 to speak with the control switch 13, and then move according to the operation of the control switch 13. The rotor 6 is to be driven.

도면중 미설명 부호 A,B,C는 다이버의 진행방향을 나타낸 화살표이다.In the drawings, reference numerals A, B, and C denote arrows indicating the diver's traveling direction.

이와같이 구성된 본 고안은 산소가 충전된 산소탱크(16)를 밴드(2)와 동판(1)사이에 수용한 다음 다이버(18)가 멜빵(3)을 이용하여 동부위에 멘후 산소탱크(16)와 연설된 마스크(17)를 구강내에 물고서 수중에 잠수하여 사용케 되는데, 일단 수중에 입수한 후에는 다이버(18)가 상체를 위로 향한 자세로 하강하면서 조작손잡이(12)의 조절스위치(13)를 조작하여 적절한 속도와 시간을 조절하며 하강케 되므로 수압으로부터 인체를 보호케되어 잠수병등을 예방할수 있으며, 적정 깊이가지 잠수한 후에는 도면의 제2도에서와 같이 다이버(18)가 수평을 유지한 상태에서 한손으로 조작손잡이(12)를 잡고 조절스위치(13)를 조작하게되면 배터리(5)와 모우터(6)가 통전되어 스크류우(7)를 회전시키게 되므로 이의 추진력으로 다이버(18)가 전진할 수 있게되는데, 조절스위치(13)는 통상 사용되는 다단식 스위치로 구성함으로서 스크류우(7)의 회전속도를 제어하여 추진력을 가감할 수 있는 것이다.The present invention configured as described above accommodates the oxygen tank 16 filled with oxygen between the band 2 and the copper plate 1, and then the diver 18 uses the suspenders 3 to fill the eastern part with the oxygen tank 16. It is used to submerge underwater by biting the mask 17 in the oral cavity. Once obtained, the control switch 13 of the operation knob 12 moves downward while the diver 18 lowers the upper body upward. By controlling the appropriate speed and time to control the descent, so as to protect the human body from water pressure to prevent diving bottles, etc., after diving to the appropriate depth, as shown in FIG. Holding the operation knob 12 with one hand and operating the control switch 13 in one state, the battery 5 and the motor 6 are energized to rotate the screw right 7, so that the diver 18 by its driving force Can move forward, (13) is configured by a multi-stage switch that is commonly used to control the rotational speed of the screw (7) to add or reduce the driving force.

한편, 다이버(18)가 전진하는 도중 상하로 방향전환을 필요로 할 경우 도면의 제2도에 나타낸 바와같이 조작손잡이(12)를 전후로 조작하면 작동간(11)이 지축(2')을 중심으로 움직이며 핀축(14)이 키이(9)를 상하고 작동시켜 화살표(A)(B)(C)방향으로 방향전환이 가능케되는데 이때 키이(9)는 핀축(14)에 의해 안내장공(10)으로 안내되면서 돌축(9')을 지점으로 작동케 되는 것으로 키이(9)를 실선도시와 같이 위치시키면 화살표(B)방향으로 수평전진하게 되고, 키이(9)를 일점쇄선 도시와 같이 위치시키면 물의 저항에 의해 화살표(A)방향으로 상승하게 되며, 반대로 키이(9)를 점선도시와 같이 위치시키면 물의 저항에 의해 화살표(C)방향으로 하강하게 되는 것이다.On the other hand, when diver 18 needs to change direction up and down while moving forward, as shown in FIG. 2 of FIG. 2, when operating knob 12 back and forth, operating period 11 centers support shaft 2 '. And the pin shaft 14 moves up and down the key 9 so that the direction can be changed in the direction of arrows A, B, and C. At this time, the key 9 is guided by the pin shaft 14. When the key 9 is positioned as shown by the solid line, it moves horizontally in the direction of the arrow B, and the key 9 is positioned as shown by the dashed line. By the resistance of the water rises in the direction of the arrow (A), on the contrary, if the key 9 is positioned as shown in the dotted line is to fall in the direction of the arrow (C) by the resistance of the water.

이상에서와 같이 본 고안은 추진 및 방향전환장치를 구비함으로써, 물갈퀴등의 스킨다이빙기구를 갖추지 않아도 되므로 장비를 간소화 할수 있고, 수중에서 유영중 속도나 방향전환을 자유자재로 할수 있어 잠수병등의 질환을 예방할수 있음은 물론 식어종 또는 포악어종으로 부터의 예기치 못한 공격이나 수중에서의 돌발적인 상황으로부터 신속하게 대피할수 있어 다이버들을 위험으로부터 보호할수 있는 매우 실용적이고도 유용한 효과를 제공케 되는 것이다.As described above, the present invention is equipped with a propulsion and direction switching device, so it is not necessary to have a skin diving mechanism such as a webbed, so that the equipment can be simplified, and the speed or direction of the water can be changed freely while swimming, so that diseases such as diving bottles can be avoided. Not only can it be prevented, but it can also be quickly evacuated from unexpected attacks from fish or pope species or from accidental situations underwater, providing a very practical and useful effect of protecting divers from danger.

Claims (1)

동판(1)과 밴드(2)사이에 산소탱크(16)를 수용토록한 공지의 잠수기구에 있어서, 상기 등판(1)의 하단절곡면에 축공(4')과 유통공(8)을 갖는 커버체(4)를 부착하여 이에 스크류우(7)가 축착된 모우터(6)와 배터리(5)을 내장하고, 축공(4')에는 안내장공(10)이 형성된 키이(9)의 돌출(9')을 유삽하며, 밴드(2)의 일측에는 지축(2')을 형성하여 이에 조절스위치(13)를 가진 조작손잡이(12)로 작동되는 작동간(11)을 유착하되, 작동간(11)단부의 핀축(14)을 키이(9)의 안내장공(10)에 유삽하고, 모우터(6) 및 배터리(5)에서 인출되는 전선(15)을 작동간(11)내부로 내장하여 조절스위치(13)와 연설하여서된 추진 및 방향전환 장치가 부설된 잠수기구.In a known diving device for accommodating an oxygen tank (16) between a copper plate (1) and a band (2), it has a shaft hole (4 ') and a distribution hole (8) on the lower bent surface of the back plate (1) The cover body 4 is attached to the motor 6 and the battery 5 in which the screw 7 is condensed therein, and the shaft hole 4 'protrudes from the key 9 having the guide hole 10 formed therein. (9 ') is inserted, one side of the band (2) to form the support shaft (2') to the operation between the operation knob (11) operated by the operation knob (12) having the control switch 13, but between the operation (11) The pin shaft 14 of the end is inserted into the guide slot 10 of the key 9, and the electric wire 15 drawn out from the motor 6 and the battery 5 is built into the operation section 11. The diving device attached to the propulsion and direction switching device to speak to the control switch (13).
KR2019880019900U 1988-12-02 1988-12-02 A driving apparatus having a thrust and direction-change apparatus KR900011050Y1 (en)

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KR2019880019900U KR900011050Y1 (en) 1988-12-02 1988-12-02 A driving apparatus having a thrust and direction-change apparatus

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KR2019880019900U KR900011050Y1 (en) 1988-12-02 1988-12-02 A driving apparatus having a thrust and direction-change apparatus

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KR900011050Y1 true KR900011050Y1 (en) 1990-12-14

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