KR900008849B1 - Apparatus for the removal of dung - Google Patents

Abstract

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Description

Water separator for manure waste

1 is an embodiment of a schematic cross-sectional view of the overall apparatus of the present invention.

2 is a reference diagram of a screen unit according to the present invention.

3 is a reference diagram of the operating state of the screen unit and the rotary device according to the present invention.

4 is a reference diagram of another body of the screen unit in FIG.

* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1: Rotator 2: Conduction Roller

3: middle ruler 3: screen unit

5: rope 6: link

7: fixing member 71: hairy rod

8: air pump 81: washing hole

9: driving roller

The present invention relates to a water separation device for manure filth for separating and automatically collecting water, which has a slight stickiness, to collect collected materials having a need to separate water from wastes of livestock and general businesses.

Due to the fact that the livestock farming in recent years has become very large-scale farms, the manure excreted by various livestock in the livestock farms of the large-scale farms has become an enormous unit of quantity. Therefore, a separate effort to collect the manure is required, and such manure is often discharged to sewage, etc. due to natural neglect, which is a problem as pollution of the environmental pollution. In addition, the manure can be effectively used as a fertilizer for farming, but difficult to be realized due to problems in the method of collecting and treating it.

For example, in the large scale barn of the above example, as a method of collecting manure, a manure board is provided at a place where livestock is manure at a certain part such as a livestock house, and when the livestock manure is performed at the place, the manure is removed from the place. Through the vertical down, the manure collected or accumulated on the concrete floor, etc. has been used as a scraper method to draw a certain area to be treated. In addition, the scraper method has a plurality of horizontally arranged on a straight line of ropes on two support contacts, and the scraper is horizontally moved to a predetermined portion by rotating the rope with a motor to the main shaft gear. However, in the manure treatment means as in the manner of the above example, the manure vertically down to the lower part of the ant board is accumulated on the concrete floor, and this manure is contaminated by mixing with manure or filth and then decaying. It causes an increase in odor inside, and since the manure is not provided with the means used to separate the manure, it is left as a natural problem in the sewage waste as it is left as a serious problem to the environmental pollution by the manure waste. In addition, in the method of collecting the manure as a scraper when the manure is accumulated on the concrete floor, the scraper is moved horizontally as a motor, so that the weight of the scraper itself or the weight of the manure due to the movement of the scraper increases and the motor increases. There is also a problem in that it causes an increase in the load and unnecessarily increases the complexity of the device or the price increase due to the increase in the load of the motor.

It is an object of the present invention to provide a water separation device for manure filth in which the manure is automatically separated by a relatively simple device and the rationality of the manure is given.

The present invention particularly provides a screen unit for automatically separating manure, and a water separation device for manure waste having a related configuration, such as a rotating device which transfers the screen unit to a certain place and at the same time hairs. Hereinafter, this will be described in more detail.

의 중간롤러(3)에 걸려져서 일저방향으로 회전가능케 되는 구성이다.1 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the water separation device of the urine waste according to the present invention. Here, the anthill board 14 is attached to the constant waste treatment place (a) of the barn, and a plurality of screen units 4 are arranged in a row below the vertical linkage, and the screen unit 4 is one side of the chain link 6. It is inserted so as to play freely in the center of the shaft (44) shaft 44 of the screen unit (4) rolling over the rail (10), and the other side of the chain link (6) is fixed to the rope (5). In addition, the rope 5 is left and right drive roller 9 and the rotating device

The intermediate roller (3) of the configuration is to be rotatable in the bottom direction.

In addition, the coupling between the screen unit 4, the wheel mechanism 43, the chain link 6 and the like is shown in more detail as shown in FIG. Here, the upper surface of the screen unit 4 is opened and two screen walls 41 are formed in a predetermined width in the shorter length direction, and between the wheel openings 43 of the adjacent screen units 4 in the long axis length direction. The inclined portion (41a) from a certain portion to be caught to the free end of the shaft (44). The brush 42 is coupled to the end of the screen unit 4 on the inclined portion 41a side.

In addition, the screen wall 41 and the shaft 44 of the wheel opening 43 are connected to the outer surface of the rope 5 provided at the center of the shaft 44 at the central position of both wheel openings 43. One side is connected to play freely with the other side of the fixed chain link (6).

On the other hand, the screen unit 4 of the second embodiment is towed by the rope 5 and is turned to reach the rotating device 1, where the screen unit 4 is interviewed to the bottom side of the screen unit 4. The conductive rollers 2, in which the upper and lower guide portions 2a are turned in the horizontal direction from the circular body 2b, are disposed on both sides in a straight line with the moving direction of the wheels 43, respectively.

Between the two conductive rollers 2 there is also a small diameter intermediate roller (3) is integrally coupled with the conductive roller (2), the outer peripheral surface of the conductive roller (2) coincides with the upper and lower guide portion (2a) Semi-circular holes (2c) are formed on the circular arc surface of the straight body (2b), and the central axis of the semi-circular hole (2c) at the axial position of the semi-circular hole (2c) also on the circular arc surface of the intermediate roller (3) The upper and lower two link recesses 3a having steep slopes from the corresponding portions are cut out.

의 전도롤러(2)에 의해 전도되는 스크린유니트(4)는 그 자유단의 단부가 전도되는 수평위치에서, 걸려지도록 일정길이의 털이봉(71)이 고정부재(7)로부터 배치되어지고, 상기 스크린유니트(4)가 회전장치

로부터 완전히 전도되었을때는 스크린유니트(4)의 가이드벽(41)측에 배치시킨 세척구(81)가 구비되고, 이 세척구(81)는 에어펌프(8) 또는 수세장치로부터 세척수단을 제공케 되어진다.And, the rotating device

The screen unit (4) conducted by the conductive roller (2) of the hair rod 71 of a predetermined length is disposed from the fixing member (7) so as to be caught in a horizontal position where the end of its free end is conducted. Screen unit (4) rotates

When completely inverted, the cleaning device 81 is provided on the guide wall 41 side of the screen unit 4, and the cleaning device 81 provides cleaning means from the air pump 8 or the washing device. It is done.

In addition, a guide roller 12 for smoothly guiding the screen unit 4 entering the passage of the guide wall 41 is provided at the inlet corner of the guide wall 41.

의 중간롤러(3)와 상호대항되는 구동롤러(9)는 그 외주면의 원호면에 삼각배치의 원호요흠(9a)이 삭설되어진다. 이러한 구성의 본 발명은 그 작용 및 효과는 다음과 같다. 즉, 본 발명에 있어서는 축사의 가축들이 배뇨등을 하는 일정자소에의 얼개미판(a)측에서 배뇨등을 하는 행위에 의해 그 분뇨는 수직하방하여 스크린유니트(4)측으로 떨어진다.In addition, the rotating device

As for the driving roller 9 which mutually opposes the intermediate roller 3, the circular arc recess 9a of a triangular arrangement is cut in the circular arc surface of the outer peripheral surface. The present invention of such a configuration is as follows. That is, in the present invention, the manure is vertically lowered and dropped to the screen unit 4 side by the act of urination or the like on the anthill board (a) side to a certain element where the livestock of the barn urinates.

The screen unit 4 is made of a mesh or the like so that solid matter such as dung is accumulated at the top of the screen unit 4, and other liquids such as moisture are finally residues through the flat surface of the guide wall 41. Gather to the collecting side. Thus, manure such as manure on the screen unit (4) accumulated by acts such as urination of livestock for a certain period of time becomes solidified by removing the moisture for a certain period of time, thereby eliminating the process of decaying the dung due to latex. This can cause the odor of the room, and the solids become more rigid over time. Then, after a certain period of time, the dirt on the screen unit 4 is moved along the rope 5 to the rotary device 1 axis by rotating the drive roller 9 by a motor.

At this time, the livestock droppings on the screen unit 4 becomes a solid with almost no water, thereby reducing the weight of the load, thereby reducing the finite power range of the motor.

측에 접근배치된 스크린유니트(4)는 상기 로프(5)가 회전함에 따라 회전장치

측의 전도롤러(2)에 수평으로 연설된 가이드부(2a)에 얹어져서 전도되기 시작하며 이의 과정은 제3도 및 제4도를 참조하여 설명한다. 즉, 스크린유니트(4)가 전도롤러(2)측의 반원공(2c)을 고정점의 중심으로 하여 체인링크(6) 및 로프(5)로 축방향위치 고정되면서 전도되어지고, 털이봉(71)에 이르러서 그 전도동작이 제지되면서 회전 및 자연낙하 가속도로 충격을 받게되고 이에의해 그 스크린유니트(4)의 내용물이 자동으로 털려져서 고형물수거축으로 자연낙하된다.And, the rotating device

The screen unit 4 close to the side is rotated as the rope 5 rotates.

It is mounted on the guide portion 2a that is horizontally struck on the conducting roller 2 on the side, and starts to fall. The process thereof will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4. That is, the screen unit 4 is conducted while being fixed in the axial position by the chain link 6 and the rope 5 with the semi-circle hole 2c on the side of the conducting roller 2 as the center of the fixing point, 71), the conduction action is restrained and impacted by the rotational and natural fall acceleration, whereby the contents of the screen unit 4 are automatically shaken off and fall naturally to the solids collection shaft.

Subsequently, the screen unit 4 is washed when the screen unit 4 is positioned at the cleaning port 81 connected to the air pump 8 on the side of the guide wall 11, and guided to the guide roller 12 at the corner thereof. It enters the entrance side of the direction. The horizontal bar thin surface of the guide wall 11 may be liquid or fine dirt passing through the screen unit 4, which is in contact with the horizontal bar thin surface of the guide wall 41 by the weight of the screen unit 4 It flows as a brush 42, passes to a residue collection side, and is naturally processed.

로 진입되는 인접스크린유니트(4)의 륜구(43)는 로프5)의 회전에 따라 전도롤러(2)측의 가이드부(2a)로 안내되어 반원공(2c)에 이르러서 멈추게되는 것이며, 중간롤러(3)측의 링크요홈(3a)은 상기 스크린유ㅌ니트(4)의 륜구(43)가 반원공(2c)에 위치될때 중간롤러(3) 축방향의 체인링크(6) 일측단부의 링부가 링크요홈(3a)의 급경사면에 이르기까지 원활히 진입되어지고 상기 급경사면에 이르는 위치에서 체인 링크(6)일단의 링부를 제지하여 상기 스크린유니트(4)의 원활한 전도를 가능게한다. 또, 구동롤러(9)측에서는 삼감배치의 원호요홈(9a)으로 스크린유니트(4)의 륜구(43)가 걸려져서 정위치되도록 작용하고 그 구동롤러(9)회전으로 레일(10)까지 이송되어진다.On the other hand, the rotating device

The wheels 43 of the adjacent screen unit 4 to be introduced into the guide portion 2a on the side of the conducting roller 2 side as the rope 5 rotates to reach the semi-circular hole 2c and stop. The link groove 3a on the side (3) is a ring at one end of the chain link 6 in the axial direction of the intermediate roller 3 when the wheel opening 43 of the screen unit 4 is located in the semicircular hole 2c. It smoothly enters the steep slope of the additional link recess 3a and restrains the ring portion at one end of the chain link 6 at the position reaching the steep slope to enable smooth conduction of the screen unit 4. On the driving roller 9 side, the wheel holes 43 of the screen unit 4 are engaged by the circular grooves 9a of the three-ply arrangement, and are actuated to be positioned. The rollers are transferred to the rails 10 by the rotation of the driving roller 9. Lose.

In the present invention, the livestock in the barn, etc. by the device including a rotating device and a washing means, such that the screen unit, which is given one degree of freedom, is placed in an overlapping position, and the screen unit is transferred and transferred to reach a predetermined position to help its conducting action. As feces of sewage are automatically separated into solids and moisture, there is a beneficial feature that the collection treatment means can be automated.

Claims (1)

In a device for collecting waste manure at a certain place (a) of a livestock house, and collecting livestock waste at the bottom thereof, an arc groove of a triangular arrangement in a vertical direction below the anthill board 14. The link groove 3a of the steep inclined surface is formed between the gudol roller 9 having the 9a and the conducting roller 2 having the semicircular groove 2c on the side of the linear guide 2a and the circular body 2b. Rotating device with intermediate roller (3)

With the drive roller 9 and the rotating device

The screen unit (4) having one side of the rope (5) hooked between the intermediate rollers (3) of which is free, and the brush (42) at its end and the wheel (43) and the shaft (44) at the other side are coupled. ) Is fixed so that one side thereof overlaps with the adjacent screen unit, and fixedly connected as a chain link (6) to the shaft (44) shaft 44, the rotating device

A hair bar 71 is positioned at a predetermined position of the screen unit 4 to be conducted to the washing unit 81 and the guide roller at the inlet side of the screen unit 4 on the side of the guide wall 41 which is the bottom side of the barn. 12) is provided with a water separation device for manure waste characterized in that the configuration.

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