KR900008677Y1 - Heater for pocket - Google Patents

Heater for pocket Download PDF

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Publication number
KR900008677Y1
KR900008677Y1 KR2019870020127U KR870020127U KR900008677Y1 KR 900008677 Y1 KR900008677 Y1 KR 900008677Y1 KR 2019870020127 U KR2019870020127 U KR 2019870020127U KR 870020127 U KR870020127 U KR 870020127U KR 900008677 Y1 KR900008677 Y1 KR 900008677Y1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
heat
heating element
reaction
ceramic
pocket
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Application number
KR2019870020127U
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Korean (ko)
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KR890011146U (en
Inventor
이대규
Original Assignee
코리아알파산업 주식회사
이대규
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Application filed by 코리아알파산업 주식회사, 이대규 filed Critical 코리아알파산업 주식회사
Priority to KR2019870020127U priority Critical patent/KR900008677Y1/en
Publication of KR890011146U publication Critical patent/KR890011146U/en
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Publication of KR900008677Y1 publication Critical patent/KR900008677Y1/en

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/34—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging foodstuffs or other articles intended to be cooked or heated within the package
    • B65D81/3484—Packages having self-contained heating means, e.g. heating generated by the reaction of two chemicals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • A61F7/02—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling
    • A61F7/03—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling thermophore, i.e. self-heating, e.g. using a chemical reaction
    • A61F7/032—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling thermophore, i.e. self-heating, e.g. using a chemical reaction using oxygen from the air, e.g. pocket-stoves
    • A61F7/034—Flameless
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C99/00—Subject-matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24V—COLLECTION, PRODUCTION OR USE OF HEAT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F24V30/00—Apparatus or devices using heat produced by exothermal chemical reactions other than combustion

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Radiation-Therapy Devices (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음.No content.

Description

세라믹을 충전한 주머니 난로Pouch Stove with Ceramic Filled

도면은 본 고안의 부분 절결된 사시도.Figure is a partially cut away perspective view of the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

A : 발열체 B : 세라믹A: heating element B: ceramic

C : 주머니C: pocket

본 고안은 봉지 형태의 주머니에 철(Fe) 염류(Nacl) 및 물(H2O) 상호간에 화학적인 산화반응에 따른 반응열을 통해 겨울철 주머니 난로로서 이용되는 것으로 발열 효과의 연장과 열의 발생을 전반적 분포 상태로서 일정온도로 원적외선 발열할 수 있도록 세라믹을 충전한 주머니 난로에 관한 것이다.The present invention is used as a bag stove in winter through the heat of reaction due to the chemical oxidation reaction between the iron (Fe) salt (Nacl) and water (H 2 O) in the bag-shaped bag, the overall extension of the exothermic effect and the generation of heat As a distribution state, the present invention relates to a pocket stove filled with ceramic so that far-infrared heat can be generated at a constant temperature.

종래의 경우 일명 주머니 난로로 칭하고 있는 화학 발열체로서는 봉지형태의 주머니에 대기 공기가 순환될수 있도록 다수 통기공을 형성시켜 그 내부에는 철분(Fe)에 염화나트륨(Nacl)을 산화재로 사용하면서 물(H2O)과의 화합에 의한 산화반응으로 발열하게 되는 화학 반응열을 이용하여 동절기에 주머니 난로로서 사용하게되는데 산화 반응에 의한 화약 발열 상태가 지속적으로 55-65℃의 범위로 15-20시간 정도 유지한다 하나 반응열의 발열 상태가 국부적인 열집중 현상이 발생되어 봉지 형태의 주머니 특정 부위의 집중열이 발생되면서 열에 의한 산화 작용이 더욱 증진됨에 따라 인체화상을 입게되는 사고 발생은 물론 발열 상태가 짧은 시간에 방출하게 되어 수명이 짧은 결점이 있었다.In the conventional case, a chemical heating element, which is called a bag stove, forms a plurality of vent holes to circulate atmospheric air in a bag-type bag, and uses sodium chloride (Nacl) in iron (Fe) as an oxidizing material to form water (H). It is used as a pocket stove in winter by using the heat of chemical reaction that generates heat by oxidation reaction by 2 O), and the exothermic condition of oxidation is maintained for 15-20 hours in the range of 55-65 ℃. However, the localized heat concentration phenomenon of the heat of reaction occurs, the concentrated heat of the bag-shaped bag-specific area is generated, and the oxidative action by heat is further enhanced. Has a short lifespan.

따라서, 본 고안은 이와같은 종래의 결점을 해소시키기 위해 기존의 철분과 염화류 및 산소 혹은 수분과의 화학 반응에 의한 산화열을 발생하는 발열체내에 지속적인 발열 온도 유지와 간접 방열되면서 원적외선의 방사열을 유도 발산할 수 있도록 천연석 파쇄입자 혹은 규소계 세라믹을 충전시켜서 된것으로써 그 제조 과정에 따른 작용효과를 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Accordingly, the present invention induces far-infrared radiation heat while maintaining indirect heat generation and indirect heat dissipation in a heating element that generates oxidative heat by chemical reaction between iron and chloride and oxygen or water to solve such a conventional defect. As a result of filling the natural stone crushed particles or silicon-based ceramic so as to shed, it will be described in detail the effect according to the manufacturing process.

철분(Fe) 염류(Nacl)등을 주원료로 되어 물(H2O)와의 상호 화학반응(산화반응)에 의해 발열하는 발열체(A)에 규소계 혹은 천연석의 파쇄입(40-50매시)의 세라믹(B)을 발열체에의 총량에 대해 15-20%에 해당하는 량을 혼입하여서 제조 완료하게되는 것으로서 종래 철(Fe) 염류(Nacl)간의 산화 반응열의 발열온도가 55-65℃의 고온을 발열하게 되었으나 주머니(C) 난로로서의 기능을 할 수 있는 적정온도는 40-50℃의 온도로 적정하므로서 비발열체인 세라믹(B)을 혼입하여 발열체(A)로부터 발열되는 반응열을 세라믹(B)에 일단 흡수되고 흡수된열을 간접적으로 방열하는 열의 방출경로로서 이때 방출되는 간접적인 반응열은 세라믹의 특성에 따라 원적외선율 8-40μ파장 영역으로 방사하게 되므로 인체 피하조직에 침투하여 보통의 주머니(C)난로의 개념에서 의료학적으로 소개된 바와같이 물리치료의 효과까지 얻을 수 있게 되었고, 또한 비반응발열체인 세라믹(B)인 것으로 입도의 크기가 효과를 크게 좌, 우하게 되는것으로서 약40-50매시를 지닌 입도가 요구 되는데 만약, 그 이상의 크기를 지닌 입도의 세라믹(B)을 혼합할 경우에는 원적외선 발산효과를 얻을 수 없을뿐 아니라 간접적인 열방출의 효과를 저해시켜 지속적인 반응열 방출이 되지 않는 결함이 발생되고 또한, 범위이외로 작은 입도를 갖는 세라믹(B)을 혼입하였을때는 발열체(A)간의 화학반응(산화반응)을 저해하게되는 결함이 발생되는 것이며 또한 혼힌하는 세라믹(B)의 량의 전도에 따라서도 입도의 정도에 따른 영향과 동일한 영향을 주는 것으로 발열체(A)소재 총량에 대해 15-20%를 혼입하므로서 적정한 원적외선 출력 파장영역과 균일한 온도분포효과 및 발열반응시간을 연장시키게되어 주머니(C)난로의 기능과 물리치료기능을 장시간동안 연장 사용할 수 있게된 것이다.The breakdown of silicon-based or natural stone (40-50 mash) into the heating element (A) that generates iron (Fe) salt (Nacl), etc. as a main raw material and generates heat by mutual chemical reaction (oxidation reaction) with water (H 2 O). The ceramic (B) is produced by mixing 15-20% of the total amount of the heating element into the heating element. The exothermic temperature of the heat of oxidation reaction between the iron (Fe) salts (Nacl) is 55-65 ° C. Although the heat is generated, the proper temperature capable of functioning as a bag (C) stove is titrated at a temperature of 40-50 ° C., so that the reaction heat generated from the heat generator (A) is mixed with the ceramic (B) by mixing the ceramic (B) which is a non-heat generator. Once absorbed and indirectly radiated heat, the indirect reaction heat emitted at this time is radiated to the wavelength range of 8-40μ of far-infrared ray according to the characteristics of ceramics. From the concept of hearth to medical As introduced, the effect of physiotherapy can be obtained, and ceramic (B), which is a non-responsive heating element, has a large particle size. In the case of mixing ceramics (B) with a particle size larger than this, not only the far-infrared radiating effect can be obtained, but also the defect of indirect heat dissipation can be inhibited and continuous reaction heat is not released. When a ceramic (B) having a small particle size is mixed, defects that inhibit the chemical reaction (oxidation reaction) between the heating elements (A) are generated. Also, depending on the conductivity of the amount of the ceramic (B) confused, It has the same effect as that caused by mixing 15-20% of the total amount of the heating element (A), so that it has a suitable far-infrared wavelength range and uniform temperature distribution effect Prolonged the thermal reaction time will be able to extend the function of the pocket (C) stove and physical therapy functions for a long time.

Claims (1)

철분(Fe), 염류(Nacl)로 이루어진 발열체(A)와 물(H2O)와의 산화작용으로 반응열을 발산하는것에 있어서, 규소계 혹은 천연석의 파쇄입 세라믹(B) 40-50매시 정도의 것을 발열체(A) 총량에 대해 15-20%를 혼입하여서된 세라믹을 충전한 주머니 난로.In the process of dissipating the heat of reaction by oxidizing the heating element (A) consisting of iron (Fe) and salts (Nacl) and water (H 2 O), silicon- or natural stone crushed ceramic (B) of about 40-50 mash A pocket stove filled with ceramics by mixing 15-20% of the total amount of the heating element (A).
KR2019870020127U 1987-11-20 1987-11-20 Heater for pocket KR900008677Y1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019870020127U KR900008677Y1 (en) 1987-11-20 1987-11-20 Heater for pocket

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019870020127U KR900008677Y1 (en) 1987-11-20 1987-11-20 Heater for pocket

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR890011146U KR890011146U (en) 1989-07-13
KR900008677Y1 true KR900008677Y1 (en) 1990-09-22

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR2019870020127U KR900008677Y1 (en) 1987-11-20 1987-11-20 Heater for pocket

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Publication number Publication date
KR890011146U (en) 1989-07-13

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