KR900007869B1 - Indoor fireworks composition - Google Patents

Indoor fireworks composition Download PDF

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KR900007869B1
KR900007869B1 KR1019880005640A KR880005640A KR900007869B1 KR 900007869 B1 KR900007869 B1 KR 900007869B1 KR 1019880005640 A KR1019880005640 A KR 1019880005640A KR 880005640 A KR880005640 A KR 880005640A KR 900007869 B1 KR900007869 B1 KR 900007869B1
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alloy
mesh
composition
indoor
flower
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KR1019880005640A
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KR890017206A (en
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정구오
손무열
이종원
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한국화약 주식회사
오재덕
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C06EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
    • C06BEXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
    • C06B33/00Compositions containing particulate metal, alloy, boron, silicon, selenium or tellurium with at least one oxygen supplying material which is either a metal oxide or a salt, organic or inorganic, capable of yielding a metal oxide
    • C06B33/04Compositions containing particulate metal, alloy, boron, silicon, selenium or tellurium with at least one oxygen supplying material which is either a metal oxide or a salt, organic or inorganic, capable of yielding a metal oxide the material being an inorganic nitrogen-oxygen salt

Abstract

An indoor fireworks compsn. comprises 62-68 wt.% NH4ClO4, 7-9 wt.% Ti alloy (a) [91.02 wt.% Ti, 8.5 wt.% Fe, 0.023 wt.% Mn, 0.25 wt.% Si, 0.11 wt.% Al , 6-8 wt.% Ti alloy (b) [97.57 wt.% Ti, 1.53 wt.% Fe, 0.016 wt.% Mn, 0.65 wt.% Si, 0.97 wt.% Al , 13-17 wt.% selenium and 4-5 wt.% charcoal. The fireworks do not produce smoke and harmful objects on combustion.

Description

실내용 꽃불류 조성물Indoor flower composition

본 발명은 신규의 실내용 꽃불류 조성물에 관한 것이다. 화약류가 나타낼 수 있는 빛, 소리, 연기 등의 각종 효과를 예술적으로 결합한 화공품을 꽃불류라고 하는데, 종래의 꽃불류는 총포·도검·화약류 단속법시행규칙 제4조에 의거 규정한 장난감 꽂불류와 100m이상의 고공에 쏘아올려 사용하는 타상 꽃불류 그리고 1OOm미만의 높이로 쏘아올리거나, 해상 혹은 지상의 구조물에 가설하여 글자, 동·식물, 폭포 및 기타 형상을 내면서 연소하는 장치 꽃불류로 분류할 수 있다.The present invention relates to a novel indoor flower composition. Fireworks are artistic flowers that combine artistic effects such as light, sound, and smoke that can be expressed by gunpowder. Conventional flower blows are made of guns, swords, gunpowder, etc. It can be categorized as burning buds used to shoot up and firing to heights of less than 100m, or burning devices while placing letters, animals, plants, waterfalls and other shapes on the sea or above ground structures.

이들 종래 꽃불류의 조성은 산화제로서 염소산염, 과염소산 염 또는 질산염 등으로, 환원제로서 Mg, A1또는 Mg-A1등으로, 보조연료로서는 유황, 적린 또는 황화안티몬 등으로 구성되며, 연소시 갖가지 색을 낼 수 있도록 스트론늄산염, 구리염, 바륨염, 안티몬등의 발색제 또는 발광제, 발음제도 사용될 수 있다.These conventional flower compositions are composed of chlorates, perchlorates or nitrates as oxidants, Mg, A1 or Mg-A1 as reducing agents, sulfur, red phosphorus or antimony sulfide as auxiliary fuels, and have various colors during combustion. Coloring agents such as strontium salts, copper salts, barium salts, antimony, light emitting agents, and pronunciation may also be used.

그러나 타상 꽃불류 및 장치 꽃불류는 제조 목적상, 수 km밖에서도 쉽게 눈에 띄일 수 있도록 하기 위하여 가능한 연소시 불꽃의 밝기 및 색상도를 높일 필요가 있으며, 이에 따라 연소 온도가 자연이 높고 이에 따른 연기의 밭생도 큰 문제가 되지 않아 연기 발생이 많았다. 또한 장난감 꽃불류는 상기 타상 꽃불류 및 장치 꽃불류를 단지 소형화하여 완구적 효과를 나타내는 것으로 연소온도가 높고, 연기가 발생하며 화재및 화상의 위험성도 많아 실내에서는 대량사용하기에는 부적합하다.However, in order to make the flaming buds and device buds easily stand out from the distance of several km for the purpose of manufacturing, it is necessary to increase the brightness and color of the flame when possible, and thus the combustion temperature is high and the smoke The gardener was not a big problem, so there was a lot of smoke. In addition, toy flower blows are only miniaturized the bruises and device flower blows to exhibit a toy effect, the combustion temperature is high, the smoke is generated and the risk of fire and burn is not suitable for large-scale use indoors.

그런데 요즈음에 들어와서는 방송국, 실내연회등 밀페된 장소에서 많은 사람들 가운데 사용할 수 있는 꽃불류가 다량 필요하게 되었다.Nowadays, however, there is a great need for flowers that can be used among many people in crowded places such as broadcasting stations and indoor parties.

따라서 본 발명자는 상기와 같은 문제점과 필요성을 감안하여, 다량의 실험과 연구를 거듭한 결과, 연소시 발생하는 연기가 극소이고 불꽃 열량이 낮아 화재 및 화상의 위험성이 없는 실내용 꽃불류 조성물을 안출하게 된 것이다.Therefore, the present inventors have made a lot of experiments and studies in view of the above problems and necessities, and as a result, the smoke generated during combustion is very small and the amount of flame heat is low, so that the indoor flower composition can be produced without the risk of fire and burns. It is.

본 발명의 조성물은 NH4C1O4가 62∼68wt%, (a) T1합금(T1 : 91.02wt%, Fe : 8.51wt%, Mn : 0.023wt%. Si : 0.25wt%, Al : 0.11wt%)이 7∼9wt%, (b) Ti : 합금(Ti : 97.57wt%, Fe : 1.53wt%, Mn : 0.016wt%, Si : 0.65wt%, Al : 0. 07wt%)이 6∼8wt%, 셀락(shellac)이 13∼17wt%, C(목탄)가 4∼5wt%으로 구성된다.The composition of the present invention is NH 4 C10 4 62-68wt%, (a) T1 alloy (T1: 91.02wt%, Fe: 8.51wt%, Mn: 0.023wt% .Si: 0.25wt%, Al: 0.11wt% ) 7-9 wt%), (b) Ti: alloy (Ti: 97.57 wt%, Fe: 1.53 wt%, Mn: 0.016 wt%, Si: 0.65 wt%, Al: 0.07 wt%) 6-8 wt% Shellac is 13 to 17 wt% and C (charcoal) is 4 to 5 wt%.

상기 (a) Ti합금 및 (b) Ti합금은 일본 다이이찌 야꾸잉 가부시끼 가이샤 제품이다.The (a) Ti alloy and (b) Ti alloy are manufactured by Daiichi Yakuing Co., Ltd.

상기 조성물은 혼합작업 및 바람직한 특성을 나타내고자 NH4ClO4는 순도 99%이상,200메쉬이상이 바람직하고 (a) Ti합금은 60메쉬이상, (b) Ti합금은 30∼60메쉬정도, 셀락은 50메쉬이상 C(목탄)는 50메쉬이상인 것이 바람직하다.The composition of the NH 4 ClO 4 is more than 99% purity, 200 mesh or more is preferred, (a) Ti alloy is more than 60 mesh, (b) Ti alloy is about 30-60 mesh to show the mixing operation and desirable properties, shellac Silver 50 mesh or more C (charcoal) is preferably 50 mesh or more.

또한 상기 조성 wt%이상, 이하에서는 전술한 문제점이 발생함에 따라 실내에서는 사용할 수 없다.In addition, the composition wt% or more, hereinafter can not be used indoors due to the above-mentioned problems.

본 발명의 조성물은 통상의 제조방법에 의해서 제조되는 바, 예를들면 순도 99%이상이고, 200메쉬이상인 NH4C1O4분맡, 상기 조성비율인 (a) Ti합금 60메쉬이상의 것, 상기 조성비율인 (b) Ti합금 30∼60메쉬의것, Si, A1을 각각의 조성 무게비로 평량한 후 상온에서 철제 또는 황동제 혼화기에서 혼합한 후 여기에 해당량의 셀락과 목탄을 혼합시켜 제조할 수 있다. 단, 혼합순서는 크게 제한을 받지 않는다.The compositions of the present invention is a bar, for example a purity of more than 99% is produced by the conventional method of manufacture, 200 mesh or more NH 4 C1O 4 bunmat, that the composition ratio of (a) or more of Ti alloy of 60 mesh, the composition ratio Phosphorus (b) 30 to 60 mesh of Ti alloy, Si and A1 are weighed in each composition weight ratio, mixed in an iron or brass admixture at room temperature, and then prepared by mixing the corresponding amount of shellac and charcoal. Can be. However, the mixing order is not greatly limited.

본 발명에 따른 실내용 꽃불류 조성물은 타상 꽃불류 및 장치 꽂불류와는 달리 연소시 발생하는 연기가 거의 전무하며, 연소 온도가 350∼410℃ 정도로 낮고, 연소시 발생한 불티는 짧은 시간에 강열한 빛과 함께 거의 완전 연소되어 화재 및 화상의 우려가 없으며, 소형 건전지에 의해 점화가 가능하며, 또한 리모트 콘트롤이 가능하다. 따라서 밀폐된 장소에서 많은 인원이 집결된 실내에서 안전하고, 무해하게 사용될 수 있다.The indoor flower composition according to the present invention, unlike other flowers and device plugs, almost no smoke generated during combustion, the combustion temperature is low as 350 ~ 410 ℃, the burning occurs during the fire with intense light in a short time It is almost completely burned and there is no risk of fire and burns. It can be ignited by a small battery and remote control is possible. Therefore, it can be used safely and harmlessly in a crowded room in a closed place.

다음의 실시예에서 본 발명의 구체적인 제조방법 및 그 효과에 대해서 설명한다. 그러나 다음의 실시예가 본 발명의 범위를 한정하는 것은 아니다.In the following examples, the specific production method and effects of the present invention will be described. However, the following examples do not limit the scope of the invention.

실시예 1∼3Examples 1 to 3

(꽃불류 제조방법)(Flower production method)

다음 하기의 표 1의 조성대로 평량한 후 상온에서 철제 혼화기에서 먼저 200메쉬 이상의 NH4C1O4, 60메쉬 이상의 (a) Ti합금, 30∼60메쉬의 (b) Ti합금, Si, A1을 혼합한 다음 여기에 50메쉬 이상의 셀락과 목탄을 가하여 재차 혼합하였다.Next, after weighing according to the composition shown in Table 1 below, in an iron admixture at room temperature, first, 200 mesh or more NH 4 C10 4 , 60 mesh or more (a) Ti alloy, 30 to 60 mesh (b) Ti alloy, Si, A1 After mixing, more than 50 mesh of shellac and charcoal were added and mixed again.

[표 1] (중량 %)TABLE 1 (% by weight)

Figure kpo00001
Figure kpo00001

상기 실시예에 의해서 제조된 실내 꽃불류 조성물을, 대한민국 총포화약류 단속법 시행령 제96조∼제103조에서 명시하고 있는바, 하기와 같은 시험방법에 의해 그 효능 및 안정성을 평가하여 표 2에 기재하였다.The indoor flower composition prepared by the above embodiment, as specified in Article 96 through Article 103 of the Enforcement Decree of the Korean Total Saturation Medicinal Control Act, was described in Table 2 by evaluating its efficacy and stability by the following test method.

(a) 연소 속도(a) burning speed

점화후 소멸까지를 스톱위치로 측정하였다.After ignition until extinction was measured in the stop position.

(b) 연기 발생여부(b) smoke generation;

이는 육안으로 단순히 관축하였다.This was simply observed with the naked eye.

(c) 연소 온도(c) combustion temperature

퍼킨엘마(Perkin Elmer)사 제품의 TA(열분석기)로 측정하였다.It was measured by a TA (thermoanalyzer) manufactured by Perkin Elmer.

(d) 연소시 유해 물질 발생유무 확인(d) Confirmation of occurrence of harmful substances during combustion

일본 호리바(HORIBA)사 제품의 가스분석기를 사용 측정하였다.The measurement was carried out using a gas analyzer manufactured by HORIBA, Japan.

(e) 광량(e) light quantity

미국 UDT사 모델 161 조도계를 사용 측정하였다.It was measured using a U.S. UDT model 161 light meter.

(f) 불꽃 높이(f) flame height

연소시 불꽂의 최대높이를 자(Scale)에 의해서 측정하였다.The maximum height of the fire stand during combustion was measured by a scale.

Figure kpo00002
Figure kpo00002

표 2에서 보는 바와 같이 본 발명에 의한 실내용 꽃불류는 연기 발생이 극소 또는 전무하고 유해물 발생도 없으며 연소 속도, 광량, 불꽂 높이도 실내용으로 적합함을 알 수 있다.As shown in Table 2, indoor flower fire according to the present invention can be seen that smoke generation is minimal or none, no harmful substances are generated, and the combustion rate, light quantity, fire height are also suitable for indoor use.

Claims (2)

NH4C1O4가 62∼68wt%, (a) Ti합금(Ti : 91.02wt%, Fe : 8.51wt%, Mn : 0. 023wt%, Si : 0.25wt%, Al : 0.11wt%)이 7∼9wt%, (b) Ti합금(Ti : 97. 57wt%, Fe : 1.53wt%, Mn : 0.016wt%, Si : 0.65wt%, Al : 0.07wt%)이 6∼8wt%, 셀락이 13∼17wt%, C(목탄)가 4∼5wt%로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 실내용 꽃불류 조성물.NH 4 C1 O 4 is 62-68 wt%, (a) Ti alloy (Ti: 91.02 wt%, Fe: 8.51 wt%, Mn: 0.023 wt%, Si: 0.25 wt%, Al: 0.11 wt%) is 7- 9 wt%, (b) Ti alloy (Ti: 97.57 wt%, Fe: 1.53 wt%, Mn: 0.016 wt%, Si: 0.65 wt%, Al: 0.07 wt%) 6-8 wt%, shellac 13- 17 wt%, C (charcoal) is an indoor flower composition, characterized in that composed of 4 to 5wt%. 제1항에 있어서, NH4C1O4분말 입도가 200메쉬 이상이고, (a) Ti합금 입도는 600메쉬 이상,(b) Ti합금은 30∼60메쉬 이상, 셀락은 50메쉬 이상, C는 50메쉬 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 실내용 꽃불류 조성물.The particle size of NH 4 C 1 O 4 is 200 mesh or more, (a) Ti alloy particle size is 600 mesh or more, (b) Ti alloy is 30 to 60 mesh or more, shellac is 50 mesh or more, C is 50 Indoor flower composition, characterized in that the mesh or more.
KR1019880005640A 1988-05-14 1988-05-14 Indoor fireworks composition KR900007869B1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110981666A (en) * 2019-12-03 2020-04-10 江西吉润花炮新材料科技有限公司 Smokeless and sulfur-free golden indoor setting-off type cold firework explosive and preparation method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110981666A (en) * 2019-12-03 2020-04-10 江西吉润花炮新材料科技有限公司 Smokeless and sulfur-free golden indoor setting-off type cold firework explosive and preparation method thereof

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