KR900004914Y1 - Air conditioner using heat medium - Google Patents

Air conditioner using heat medium Download PDF

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Publication number
KR900004914Y1
KR900004914Y1 KR2019870020276U KR870020276U KR900004914Y1 KR 900004914 Y1 KR900004914 Y1 KR 900004914Y1 KR 2019870020276 U KR2019870020276 U KR 2019870020276U KR 870020276 U KR870020276 U KR 870020276U KR 900004914 Y1 KR900004914 Y1 KR 900004914Y1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
heat medium
heat
tank
air conditioner
cooling
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KR2019870020276U
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Korean (ko)
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KR890011099U (en
Inventor
정진수
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정진수
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Priority to KR2019870020276U priority Critical patent/KR900004914Y1/en
Publication of KR890011099U publication Critical patent/KR890011099U/en
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Publication of KR900004914Y1 publication Critical patent/KR900004914Y1/en

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0007—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
    • F24F5/0017—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using cold storage bodies, e.g. ice
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0007—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
    • F24F5/0017—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using cold storage bodies, e.g. ice
    • F24F2005/0025—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using cold storage bodies, e.g. ice using heat exchange fluid storage tanks
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0007—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
    • F24F5/0017—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using cold storage bodies, e.g. ice
    • F24F2005/0032—Systems storing energy during the night
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2221/00—Details or features not otherwise provided for
    • F24F2221/34—Heater, e.g. gas burner, electric air heater
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음.No content.

Description

열매체를 이용한 온, 냉방기Warm and air conditioner using heat medium

제1도는 본 고안을 적용한 온, 냉방기의 구성도.1 is a block diagram of a warmer, air conditioner to which the present invention is applied.

제2도는 본 고안의 일부를 절결한 사시도.Figure 2 is a perspective view of a part of the subject innovation.

제3도는 본 고안의 단면도.3 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

8 : 열매체 9,10 : 열매체 탱크8: heat medium 9,10 heat medium tank

11 : 관 12 : 주입탱크11 tube 12 injection tank

본 고안은 실내의 난방용과 냉방용으로 사용되는 온, 냉방기에 관한 것으로, 특히 열매체를 이용하여서 전기히터에 의해 가열된 열을 측열할수 있도록 하고 또한, 콤프레샤에 의해 냉각된 냉기를 측냉할수 있도록 하여 온, 냉방의 효율을 높이도록 한 것이다.The present invention relates to a warmer and air conditioner used for heating and cooling indoors, and in particular to heat the heat heated by the electric heater using a heat medium, and to cool the cold air cooled by the compressor In other words, the efficiency of cooling is increased.

일반적으로 온, 냉방기는 송풍팬으로 실내의 공기를 흡입하여 이를 가열 또는 냉각시켜 그릴을 통해 취출하므로서 온, 냉방하는 것으로, 난방시에는 송풍팬에 의해 흡입되는 공기가 히터에 의해 가열된 열교환기를 통과하여 뜨거운 공기로 실내에 취출되는 것이고, 냉방시에는 흡입된 공기가 콤프레샤에 의해 냉각되는 열교환기를 통과하는 동안 찬공기로 변하여 실내에 취출하는 것이었다.In general, the air conditioner is a cooling fan that draws air in a room and heats or cools it out and draws it out through a grill. During heating, the air sucked by the blower fan passes through a heat exchanger heated by a heater. It is taken out into the room with hot air, and during cooling, the sucked air turns into cold air while being taken out through the room while passing through the heat exchanger cooled by the compressor.

이같은 온, 냉방기에 있어 종래에는 전기 히터가 열교환기를 통과하는 물을 가열하거나 또는 순환되는 냉매가 열교환기를 직접 냉각시키는 구성이었다.Conventionally, in such a warm / cooler, an electric heater heats water passing through a heat exchanger or a refrigerant circulated directly cools the heat exchanger.

그러나, 이는 온, 냉방기가 가동중에는 히터나 콤프레샤가 계속 작동되어야만 하기 때문에 열교환기가 가열 또는 냉각되는 정도에 관계없이 송풍팬은 계속 작동되어 연료가 손실이 많았다.However, this is because the heater or the compressor must be continuously operated while the air conditioner and the air conditioner are operating, and the blower fan continues to operate regardless of the degree to which the heat exchanger is heated or cooled.

즉, 열효관기가 정도 이상 가열되거나 냉각되더라도 그 열이나 냉기를 전부 실내로 취출하지 못하므로서 불필요하게 히터나 콤프레샤를 계속 작동시키게 되어 연료의 손실을 가져오게 되는 문제점이 있었던 것이다.In other words, even if the thermal effect pipe is heated or cooled to a degree or more, the heat or cold air cannot be taken out to the room, and the heater or the compressor is continuously operated unnecessarily, resulting in a loss of fuel.

따라서, 본 고안은 이와 같은 종래의 제반 문제점을 해소하고자 열교환기의 상, 하단에 열매체를 충진한 열매체 탱크를 설치하여 난방시에는 열을 보관할 수 있도록 하고, 냉방시에는 냉기를 보관할 수 있도록 하므로서 적은 연료로 최대의 온, 냉방효과를 얻을 수 있도록 한 것으로, 첨부된 도면에 의하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Therefore, the present invention provides a heat medium tank filled with a heat medium at the top and bottom of the heat exchanger in order to solve such a conventional problem, so that heat can be stored during heating, and cold air can be stored during cooling. It is to achieve the maximum temperature, cooling effect as a fuel, described in detail by the accompanying drawings as follows.

상부에 공기흡입구(2)와 하부에 그릴(3)을 형성한 온, 냉방기(1)본체내에 전히히터와 열교환핀(4)을 설치한 연소실과 송풍팬(5)을 설치하고 저면에는 응축기(6)와 콤프레샤(7)를 형성한 것에 있어서, 연소실의 열교환핀(4) 상, 하단에 열매체(8)를 충진한 열매체 탱크(9)(10)를 수개의 관(11)으로서 서로 연통되게 설치하고, 상단에는 주입구를 가진 주입탱크(12)를 설치한다.A combustion chamber and a blower fan (5) having all heaters and heat exchange fins (4) are installed in the main body of the air and air conditioner (1) in which the air inlet (2) and the grill (3) are formed at the upper part thereof. 6) and the compressor 7, in which the heat medium tanks 9 and 10 filled with the heat medium 8 on the heat exchange fins 4 and the lower end of the combustion chamber are communicated with each other as several pipes 11. It is installed, and the injection tank 12 having an injection hole is installed at the top.

상수 열매체 탱크(9)내에는 전기히터(13)와 콤프레샤(7)에 연결되어 냉매가 통과하는 냉매관(14)을 절곡되게 설치하고, 하부 열매체 탱크(10)에는 두 개의 전기히터(15)(16)와 상부 열매체 탱크(9)로부터 연결된 냉매관(14)을 절곡되게 통과시킨 다음 본체(1) 저면의 응축기(6)로 연결하여서된 것이다.The constant heat medium tank (9) is connected to the electric heater (13) and the compressor (7) is installed to be bent the refrigerant pipe (14) through which the refrigerant passes, the lower heat medium tank (10) two electric heaters (15) The refrigerant pipe 14 connected from the 16 and the upper heat medium tank 9 is bent and then connected to the condenser 6 at the bottom of the main body 1.

이와 같은 본 고안은 주입탱크(12)의 뚜껑을 열고 체열과 체냉의 특성을 지닌 특수 열매체(8)를 넣어 상, 하부 열매체 탱크(9)(10)에 충진시킨다.The present invention as described above is filled in the upper, lower heat medium tank (9) 10 by putting a special heat medium (8) having the characteristics of heat and body cooling by opening the lid of the injection tank (12).

이 상태에서 난방 시에는 전기히터(13)(15)(16)를 가동시키게 되면 가열되는 전기히터(13)(15)(16)에 의해 상, 하부 열매체탱크(9)(10)내에 충진된 열매체(8)는 가열됨과 동시 열을 축척하게 되고, 열교환핀(4)도 가열되는 것이다.In this state, the electric heaters 13, 15 and 16 are filled in the upper and lower heat medium tanks 9 and 10 by the electric heaters 13, 15 and 16 which are heated when the electric heaters 13, 15 and 16 are operated. The heat medium 8 is heated and simultaneously accumulates heat, and the heat exchange fins 4 are also heated.

이때, 송풍팬(5)에 의해 흡입구(2)로 흡입된 공기가 열교환핀(4)을 거치면서 열교환이 이루어져 뜨거운 공기가 되어 그릴(3)을 통해 취출되어지는 것이다.At this time, the air sucked into the suction port 2 by the blower fan 5 passes through the heat exchange fins 4 to exchange heat, and the hot air is blown out through the grill 3.

이같이 일정시간 도안 난방장치를 가동하게 되면 열매체(8)는 특수한 성질에 의해 높은 열원을 축열하게 되는데 이때는 전기히터(13)(15)(16)를 중단시키고, 송풍팬(5)만을 가동하면은 열매체 탱크(9)(10)내의 축열된 열매체(8)에 의해 일정 시간 동안 전기히터(13)(15)(16)를 가동치 않고도 난방을 할 수가 있는 것이다.When the heating device is operated for a predetermined time like this, the heat medium 8 accumulates a high heat source due to a special property. At this time, the electric heaters 13, 15, 16 are stopped and only the blower fan 5 is operated. The heat-generated heat medium 8 in the heat medium tanks 9 and 10 enables heating without operating the electric heaters 13, 15 and 16 for a predetermined time.

이러한 작동은 미도시된 온도 조절기에 의해 자동적으로 작동이 된다.This operation is automatically activated by a thermostat not shown.

또한, 냉방시에은 콤프레샤(7)에 의해 압축된 냉매가 상부 열매체 탱크(9)와 하부 열매체 탱크(10)를 거쳐 응축기(6)를 거치는 동안 열교환핀(4)을 냉각시키게 되고, 냉매관(14)이 상, 하부 열매체 탱크(9)(10)내를 통과하기 때문에 상, 하부 열매체 탱크(9)(10)내에 충진된 열매체(8)도 냉각시키게 된다.In addition, during cooling, the refrigerant compressed by the compressor 7 cools the heat exchange fins 4 while passing through the condenser 6 via the upper heat medium tank 9 and the lower heat medium tank 10, and the refrigerant pipe ( Since 14) passes through the upper and lower heat medium tanks 9 and 10, the heat medium 8 filled in the upper and lower heat medium tanks 9 and 10 is also cooled.

그러므로, 송풍팬(5)에 의해 흡입되는 공기는 열교환핀(4)과 상, 하부 열매체 탱크(9)(10)를 지나는 동안 열교환이 되어 그릴(3)을 통해 찬공기로 취출되는 것이다.Therefore, the air sucked by the blower fan 5 is heat-exchanged while passing through the heat exchange fins 4 and the upper and lower heat medium tanks 9 and 10 to be taken out as cold air through the grill 3.

이때, 상, 하부 열매체 탱크(9)(10)내에 충진된 열매체(8)는 냉각되면서 측냉하게 되어 콤프레샤(7)를 정지시키더라도 일정 시간 동안 냉방을 할 수가 있는 것이다.At this time, the heat medium 8 filled in the upper and lower heat medium tanks 9 and 10 is cooled side-by-side, and cooling can be performed for a predetermined time even when the compressor 7 is stopped.

이러한 작동도 미도시된 온도 조절기에 의해 자동으로 작동이 된다.This operation is automatically activated by a thermostat not shown.

이와 같이된 본 고안은 종래와 같이 난방시 물을 가열하여 난방을 하던것에 비해 열매체를 가열하여 열을 축적할 수 있도록 하므로서 히터를 계속 가열하지 않더라도 일정시간 동안 축적된 열로 난방을 할 수 있어 적은 연료로 최대의 난방효과를 얻을 수 있으며, 또한 냉방 시에는 종래의 직접 냉각 방식에 비해열매체를 냉각하여 냉기를 축적할 수 있도록 하므로서, 적은 연료로 최대의 냉각효율을 얻을 수 있는 것이다.The present invention, as described above, heats the heating medium and accumulates heat as compared to the heating by heating water as in the prior art, so that it can be heated with heat accumulated for a certain time even if the heater is not continuously heated. It is possible to obtain the maximum heating effect, and when cooling, it is possible to accumulate cold air by cooling the heat medium as compared to the conventional direct cooling method, thereby obtaining the maximum cooling efficiency with less fuel.

Claims (1)

온, 냉방비(1)에 있어서, 연소실의 열교환핀(4) 상, 하단에 열매체(8)를 충진한 열매체 탱크(9)(10)를 수개의 관(11)으로 연통되게 설치하고, 상부 열매체 탱크(9)내에 전기히터(13)와 냉매관(14)을 설치하며, 상단에는 주입구를 가진 주입탱크(12)를 형성하고 하부 열매체 탱크(10)에는 두 개의 전기히터(15)(16)와 상부 열매체 탱크(9)로 부터 연결된 냉매관(14)을 형성하여서 상, 하부 열매체 탱크(9)(10)내의 열매체(8)로 하여금 열과 냉을 축적할 수 있도록 한 것을 특징으로 한 열매체를 이용한 온, 냉방기.In the heating and cooling ratio 1, the heat medium tanks 9 and 10 filled with the heat medium 8 on the heat exchange fins 4 of the combustion chamber and on the lower end thereof are installed in communication with several tubes 11, and the upper heat medium An electric heater 13 and a refrigerant pipe 14 are installed in the tank 9, and an injection tank 12 having an injection hole is formed at an upper end thereof, and two electric heaters 15 and 16 are disposed at a lower heat medium tank 10. And a refrigerant pipe 14 connected from the upper heat medium tank 9 so that the heat medium 8 in the upper and lower heat medium tanks 9 and 10 can accumulate heat and cold. Used warm air conditioner.
KR2019870020276U 1987-11-23 1987-11-23 Air conditioner using heat medium KR900004914Y1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019870020276U KR900004914Y1 (en) 1987-11-23 1987-11-23 Air conditioner using heat medium

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019870020276U KR900004914Y1 (en) 1987-11-23 1987-11-23 Air conditioner using heat medium

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KR890011099U KR890011099U (en) 1989-07-11
KR900004914Y1 true KR900004914Y1 (en) 1990-05-31

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