Claims (7)
진공펌프를 이용한 냉매충전장치를 구성함에 있어서, 진공펌프(1)의 흡입관로(2)와 토출관로(3)에 각기 제7전자밸브(SV7)와 제2전자밸브(SV2)가 결합설치되면서, 흡입관로(2) 일측단에는 제6전자밸브(SV6)를 구비하고 저압전달관로(5a)로서 저압계(6)와 연결되어 말단부위는 냉매병(14)가 연결되는 냉매병 연결관로(5)와, 제8전자밸브(SV8)를 구비한 오일석션관로(4) 및, 제5전자밸브(SV5)를 구비하고 일측부위에 제9전자밸브(SV9)를 가지는 제2대기방출관로(22)가 부설된 바이패스관로(7)가 연결설치 되었으며, 토출관로(3)에는 제3전자밸브(SV3)를 구비한 제1대기방출관로(10)와, 제4전자밸브(SV4)를 구비하고 오일이 내장된 기밀상태 확인수단과 연결되는 밀폐확인관로(8)와, 그리고 제1전자밸브(SV1)를 구비하고 고압차단스위치(12)가 설치된 고압전달관로(11a)로서 고압계(13)와 연결되며 일측부위에 상기 바이래스관로(7)의 말단부위를 연결시킴과 동시 말단부는 냉동장치와 연결되는 압축기 연결관로(11)가 결합설치되므로서 콘트롤부에 위치하는 선택스위치(SW1…SW4)와 릴레이에 의해 상기 전자밸브(SV1…SV9)가 선별적으로 작동되어 냉동장치의 내압검사와 기밀검사 그리고 냉매충전 및 압축기의 오일석션을 행하도록 함을 특징으로 하는 냉동기용 냉매자동충전장치.In constructing the refrigerant charging device using the vacuum pump, the seventh solenoid valve SV 7 and the second solenoid valve SV 2 are coupled to the suction line 2 and the discharge line 3 of the vacuum pump 1, respectively. While being installed, the sixth solenoid valve (SV 6 ) is provided at one end of the suction pipe passage (2) and is connected to the low pressure gauge (6) as the low pressure transfer pipe passage (5a), and the end portion is connected to the refrigerant bottle (14). The oil suction pipe line 4 provided with the conduit 5, the 8th solenoid valve SV8, and the 5th solenoid valve SV 5 , and the 2nd which has the 9th solenoid valve SV 9 in one side part are provided. The bypass pipe line 7 in which the air discharge line 22 is installed is connected and installed, and the discharge line 3 includes a first air discharge line 10 having a third solenoid valve SV 3 and a fourth electron. High pressure transmission pipe line having a valve (SV 4 ) and connected to the airtight state check means in which oil is built, and a first solenoid valve (SV 1 ) and provided with a high pressure cut-off switch (12). To (11a) Connected to the high-pressure meter (13), and connected to the end portion of the bypass line (7) on one side and at the same time the selector switch is located in the control unit is connected to the compressor connecting line (11) connected to the refrigeration unit (SW 1 … SW 4 ) and a relay to selectively operate the solenoid valves SV 1 … SV 9 to perform internal pressure test, airtight test, refrigerant charge and oil suction of the refrigerating device. Refrigerant automatic charging device for.
제1항에 있어서, 내압검사는, 제1선택스위치(SW1)의 온동작시 릴레이에 의해 제1,2,7,8 전자밸브(SV1,SV2,SV7,SV8)와 진공펌프(1)가 작동되어, 오일석션관로(4)-흡입관로(2)-토출관로(3)-압축기 연결관로(1)가 개방되어 냉동장치내로 압축공기가 공급되도록 함을 특징으로 하는 냉동기용 냉매자동충전장치.The pressure resistance test according to claim 1, wherein the first , second , seven , eight solenoid valves SV 1 , SV 2 , SV 7 , SV 8 and the vacuum are operated by a relay when the first selection switch SW 1 is turned on. The pump (1) is operated so that the oil suction line (4)-suction line (2)-discharge line (3)-compressor connecting line (1) is opened so that the compressed air is supplied to the refrigeration unit Refrigerant Automatic Charging Device.
제1항에 있어서, 기밀검사는, 제2선택 스위치(SW2)의 온동작시 릴레이(R3)를 통해 제9,3전자밸브(SV9,SV3)가 타이머(T1,T2)의 설정시간만큼 개방되었다가 제9전자밸브(SV9)가 차단된 다음, 다른 릴레이에 의해 진공펌프(1)와 제2,5,6,7전자밸브(SV2,SV5,SV6,SV7)가 작동되어 냉동장치내부에 진공상태가 유지토록 함을 특징으로 하는 냉동기용 냉매 자동충전장치.The method of claim 1, wherein the airtightness inspection is performed by the ninth and third solenoid valves SV 9 and SV 3 having the timers T 1 and T 2 through the relay R 3 when the second selection switch SW 2 is turned on. 9 ) The 9th solenoid valve (SV 9 ) is cut off, and then the other relay relays the vacuum pump (1) and the 2 , 5 , 6 , 7 solenoid valves (SV 2 , SV 5 , SV 6). , SV 7 ) is operated to maintain the vacuum state inside the freezing device, the automatic refrigerant charging device for a refrigerator.
제1항에 있어서, 냉매충전은, 제4선택 스위치(SW4)의 온동작시 해당 릴레이에 의해 제5,6전자밸브(SV5,SV6)가 작동되어 냉매병(14)내의 냉매가 냉매연결관로(5)-바이패스관로(7)-압축기 연결관로(11)를 거쳐 진공상태의 냉동장치내로 충진되며, 타이머(T4)에 설정된 시간후에 콘센트(21)에 전원이 공급되어, 이에 플러그를 결합시킨 피충전 냉동기가 기동되도록 함을 특징으로 하는 냉동기용 냉매자동충전장치.According to claim 1, Refrigerant charging, the fifth and sixth solenoid valves (SV 5 , SV 6 ) is operated by the relay during the ON operation of the fourth selection switch (SW 4 ) to cool the refrigerant in the refrigerant bottle 14 Filled into the refrigeration unit in a vacuum state through the refrigerant connection pipe (5) -bypass pipe (7) -compressor connection pipe (11), the power is supplied to the outlet 21 after the time set in the timer (T 4 ), Refrigerant automatic charging device for a refrigerator, characterized in that to be activated to the refrigerator to be charged coupled to the plug.
제1항에 있어서, 오일석션은, 제3선택밸브(SW3)의 온동작시 해당 릴레이에 의해 제2,3,7,8전자밸브(SV2,SV3,SV7,SV8)와 진공펌프(1)가 작동되어, 오일석션관로(4)에서 흡입된 공기가 제1대기방출관로(10)로 분출되므로서, 저장탱크와 연결관을 구비한 오일석션장치를 상기 오일석션관로 또는 제1대기방출관로에 연결시켜 압축기내의 폐오일제거와 새로운 오일의 공급이 가능토록 함을 특징으로 하는 냉동기용 냉매자동충전장치.The oil suction of claim 1, wherein the oil suction is connected to the second , third , seventh and eightth solenoid valves SV 2 , SV 3 , SV 7 , and SV 8 by a corresponding relay when the third selection valve SW 3 is turned on. The vacuum pump 1 is operated so that the air sucked from the oil suction pipe line 4 is blown into the first air discharge pipe line 10, so that the oil suction device having the storage tank and the connection pipe is connected to the oil suction pipe line or the like. Refrigerant automatic charging device for a refrigerator, characterized in that by connecting to the first air discharge line to remove the waste oil in the compressor and supply of new oil.
제5항에 있어서, 오일석션장치(15)는, 상측에 제1연결관(17)과, 하측에 폐유 배출용 드레인 밸브(18)를 설치한 오일저장탱크(16)와 : 일측에 밸브(20)와, 일측단부위는 오일저장탱크의 측벽을 관통하여 내부에 위치시키면서 타측단 부위는 압축기의 오일공급구와 연결되는 제2연결관(19)으로 구성됨을 특징으로 하는 냉동기용 냉매자동충전장치.The oil suction device (15) according to claim 5, wherein the oil suction device (15) includes an oil storage tank (16) provided with a first connecting pipe (17) at an upper side and a drain valve (18) for discharging waste oil at a lower side thereof. 20), and one side end portion is located through the side wall of the oil storage tank while the other end portion is a refrigerant automatic charging device for a refrigerator, characterized in that it is composed of a second connecting pipe (19) connected to the oil supply port of the compressor. .
제1항에 있어서, 각 전자밸브(SV1…SV6)에는 각각 작동상태 표시용 램프(LP1…SP9)가 연결 설치됨을 특징으로 하는 냉동기용 냉매자동 충전장치.The refrigerant automatic charging device for a refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein each of the solenoid valves (SV 1 ... SV 6 ) is connected to and installed with an operating state indicator lamp (LP 1 ... SP 9 ).
※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.※ Note: The disclosure is based on the initial application.