KR900002878Y1 - Correction circuit of reproducing white signal of vcr - Google Patents

Correction circuit of reproducing white signal of vcr Download PDF

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Publication number
KR900002878Y1
KR900002878Y1 KR2019860016444U KR860016444U KR900002878Y1 KR 900002878 Y1 KR900002878 Y1 KR 900002878Y1 KR 2019860016444 U KR2019860016444 U KR 2019860016444U KR 860016444 U KR860016444 U KR 860016444U KR 900002878 Y1 KR900002878 Y1 KR 900002878Y1
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signal
output
mixer
vcr
emphasis
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KR2019860016444U
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KR880009029U (en
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손재식
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주식회사금성사
구자학
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N9/00Details of colour television systems
    • H04N9/79Processing of colour television signals in connection with recording
    • H04N9/80Transformation of the television signal for recording, e.g. modulation, frequency changing; Inverse transformation for playback
    • H04N9/82Transformation of the television signal for recording, e.g. modulation, frequency changing; Inverse transformation for playback the individual colour picture signal components being recorded simultaneously only
    • H04N9/83Transformation of the television signal for recording, e.g. modulation, frequency changing; Inverse transformation for playback the individual colour picture signal components being recorded simultaneously only the recorded chrominance signal occupying a frequency band under the frequency band of the recorded brightness signal
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N9/00Details of colour television systems
    • H04N9/79Processing of colour television signals in connection with recording
    • H04N9/793Processing of colour television signals in connection with recording for controlling the level of the chrominance signal, e.g. by means of automatic chroma control circuits
    • H04N9/7933Processing of colour television signals in connection with recording for controlling the level of the chrominance signal, e.g. by means of automatic chroma control circuits the level control being frequency-dependent

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Television Signal Processing For Recording (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음.No content.

Description

VCR의 재생 휘도신호 보정회로VCR playback luminance signal correction circuit

제1도는 일반적인 VCR의 영상신호 기록부의 회로도.1 is a circuit diagram of a video signal recording unit of a general VCR.

제2도는 종래의 VCR의 재생회로도.2 is a reproduction circuit diagram of a conventional VCR.

제3a-c도는 종래의 VCR에 의해 기록 및 재생된 휘도신호의 파형도.3A-C are waveform diagrams of luminance signals recorded and reproduced by a conventional VCR.

제4도는 본 고안의 보정회로가 구성된 VCR의 재생회로도.4 is a playback circuit diagram of a VCR configured with a correction circuit of the present invention.

제5도는 본 고안 보정회로의 상세도.5 is a detailed view of the correction circuit of the present invention.

제6a-f도의 제4도 및 제5도 각부의 파형도.Waveform diagrams of FIGS. 4 and 5 of FIGS. 6A-F.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

11 : 주파수 복조기 12, 18 : 디엠퍼시스11: frequency demodulator 12, 18 deemphasis

13 : 색신호처리기 14 : 혼합기13: color signal processor 14: mixer

15 : 증폭기 16 : 고역통과필터15 amplifier 16 high pass filter

17 : 슬라이서17: slicer

본 고안은 비디오 테이프에서 재생된 영상신호에 포함되어 있는 휘도신호의 외곽부를 보정하여 깨끗한 재생화면을 출력시킬 수 있게한 VCR의 재생 휘도 신호보정회로에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a reproduction luminance signal correction circuit of a VCR which makes it possible to output a clean reproduction screen by correcting an outer portion of the luminance signal included in a video signal reproduced on a video tape.

일반적으로 영상신호를 비디오 테이프에 기록하는 VCR의 영상신호 기록부는 제1도에 도시한 바와 같이 입력되는 영상신호의 이득을 자동이득제어부(1)로 제어한 후 저역통과필터(2) 및 대역통과필터(3)로 영상신호의 휘도신호 및 색신호를 각기 분리하고, 분리된 휘도신호는 신호대잡음비를 개선하기 위하여 프리엠퍼시스(4)를 통해 고역 신호를 강조 즉, 고역신호의 이득을 증가하고, 클립회로(5)를 통해 휘도신호의 오버슈트(overshoot) 및 언더슈트(undershoot)를 제거하여 FM과변조현상이 발생하는 것을 방지한 후 주파수 변조기(6)를 통해 FM변조하여 혼합기(7)에 입력시키며, 대역통과필터(3)에 의해 분리된 색신호는 색신호처리기(8)를 통해 처리된후 혼합기(7)에 입력되어 혼합기(7)는 FM변조된 휘도신호 및 색신호를 혼합하고, 그 혼합된 영상신호는 기록증폭기(9)를 통해 증폭된 후 영상헤드(CH1), (CH2)에 인가되어 비디오 테이프에 기록된다.In general, a video signal recording unit of a VCR that records a video signal on a video tape controls the gain of the input video signal by the automatic gain control unit 1 as shown in FIG. 1, and then the low pass filter 2 and the band pass. The luminance signal and the color signal of the image signal are respectively separated by the filter 3, and the separated luminance signal emphasizes the high frequency signal through the pre-emphasis 4 to improve the signal-to-noise ratio, that is, increases the gain of the high frequency signal, The overshoot and undershoot of the luminance signal are eliminated through the clip circuit 5 to prevent the FM overmodulation from occurring, and then the FM modulator 6 is used to modulate the mixer 7. The color signal separated by the band pass filter 3 is processed through the color signal processor 8 and then input to the mixer 7 so that the mixer 7 mixes the FM-modulated luminance signal and the color signal, and the mixing thereof. Video signal After being amplified by (9), it is applied to the image heads CH1 and CH2 and recorded on the video tape.

그리고 상기와 같이 비디오 테이프에 기록한 영상신호를 재생하는 종래의 재생회로는 제2도에 도시된 바와 같이 재생된 휘도신호를 FM복조하는 주파수복조기(11)와, 상기 주파수복조기(11)의 출력신호에서 고역신호의 이득을 감쇄하는 디엠퍼시스(12)와, 재생된 색신호를 처리하는 색신호처리기(13)와, 상기 디엠퍼시스(12) 및 색신호처리기(13)의 출력신호를 혼합하는 혼합기(14)와, 상기 혼합기(14)의 출력신호를 증폭하여 출력시키는 증폭기(15)로 구성하였다.The conventional reproducing circuit for reproducing the video signal recorded on the videotape as described above includes a frequency demodulator 11 for FM demodulating the reproduced luminance signal as shown in FIG. 2 and an output signal of the frequency demodulator 11. The de-emphasis 12 for attenuating the gain of the high-band signal at, the color signal processor 13 for processing the reproduced color signal, and the mixer 14 for mixing the output signals of the de-emphasis 12 and the color signal processor 13. And an amplifier 15 for amplifying and outputting the output signal of the mixer 14.

이와 같이 구성된 종래의 재생회로 비디오 테이프에서 재생된 영상신호의 휘도신호 및 색신호가 입력되면, 휘도 신호는 주파수 복조기(11)를 통해 FM복조되고, 디엠퍼시스(12)를 통해 기록시 강조한 고역신호의 이득을 감쇄시킨후 혼합기(14)에 입력되며, 색신호는 색신호처리기(13)를 통해 처리된후 혼합기(14)에 입력되므로 혼합기(14)는 휘도신호 및 색신호를 혼합하여 원래의 영상신호를 출력하고, 출력한 영상신호는 증폭기(15)를 통해 증폭되어 출력된다.When the luminance signal and the color signal of the video signal reproduced in the conventional playback circuit video tape configured as described above are inputted, the luminance signal is FM demodulated through the frequency demodulator 11, and the high frequency signal highlighted during recording by the de-emphasis 12 is received. After the gain is attenuated, it is input to the mixer 14, and the color signal is processed through the color signal processor 13 and then input to the mixer 14, so that the mixer 14 mixes the luminance signal and the color signal to output the original video signal. The output video signal is amplified and output through the amplifier 15.

그러나, 이와 같은 종래의 재생회로는 제3a도에 도시한 바와 같은 휘도신호가 클립회로(5)를 통해 제3b도에 도시한 바와 같이 되어 비디오 테이프에 기록되고, 재생된 휘도신호는 디엠퍼시스(12)를 통해 제3c도에 도시한 바와 같이 변환 즉, 제3c도에 도시한 바와 같이 고역신호를 많이 함유하고 있는 에지(edge)부분이 날카롭게 형성되지 못하므로 재생화면의 윤곽이 뚜렷하게 나타나지 못하는 결함이 있었다.However, in such a conventional reproducing circuit, the luminance signal as shown in FIG. 3A is recorded on the video tape through the clip circuit 5 as shown in FIG. 3B, and the reproduced luminance signal is deemphasized. 12), as shown in FIG. 3C, that is, the edge of the high frequency signal as shown in FIG. 3C is not sharply formed, and thus the outline of the playback screen does not appear clearly. There was this.

본 고안은 이와 같은 종래의 결함을 감안하여, 휘도신호의 에지부분의 고역신호를 보상하여 재생화면이 선명하게 나타나도록 안출한 것으로, 이를 첨부된 제4도 내지 제6도의 도면에 의하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention is designed to compensate for the high-frequency signal of the edge portion of the luminance signal in view of such a conventional defect, so that the playback screen appears clearly, described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings 4 to 6 As follows.

제4도는 본 고안의 개선회로가 구성된 VCR의 재생 회로도로서 이에 도시한 바와 같이 주파수복조기(11) 및 디엠퍼시스(12), 색신호처리기(13), 혼합기(14), 증폭기(15)로 된 BVCR의 재생회로에 있어서, 상기 주파수복조기(11)의 출력 신호에서 고역신호를 통과시키는 고역통과필터(16)와, 상기 고역통과필터(16)의 출력신호에서 일정레벨이상의 플러스신호 및 일정레벨하의 마이너스신호만 통과시키는 슬라이서(17)와 상기 슬라이서(17)의 출력신호에서 고역신호의 이득을 감쇄시켜 상기 혼합기(14)에 입력시키는 디엠퍼시스(18)로 구성한 것으로, 이를 제5도의 상세도로보다 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.4 is a reproduction circuit diagram of a VCR in which an improved circuit of the present invention is constructed, and as shown therein, a BVCR including a frequency demodulator 11 and a de-emphasis 12, a color signal processor 13, a mixer 14, and an amplifier 15. In the regeneration circuit of the present invention, a high pass filter (16) for passing a high pass signal in the output signal of the frequency demodulator (11), and a positive signal of a predetermined level or more and a minus below a certain level in the output signal of the high pass filter (16). It consists of a slicer 17 which passes only a signal and a deemphasis 18 which attenuates the gain of the high-frequency signal from the output signal of the slicer 17 and inputs it to the mixer 14, which is described in more detail with reference to FIG. The explanation is as follows.

제5도에 도시한 바와 같이 주파수복조기(11)의 출력단자를 콘덴서(C1)를 통해 저항(R1)(R2)에 접속하여 고역통과필터(16)를 구성하고 고역통과필터(16)의 출력단자는 완충증폭용 트랜지스터(TR1)의 베이스에 접속하고, 그 트랜지스터(TR1)의 에미터는 접지저항(R3) 및 교류결합용 콘덴서(C2), 서로 역방향으로 병렬접속된 다이오드(D1), (D2), 접지저항(R3), 콘덴서(C3)를 통해 저항(R5)(R6) 및 트랜지스터(TR2)의 베이스에 접속하여 슬라이서(17)를 구성하며, 슬라이서(17)의 출력단자인 트랜지스터(TR2)의 에미터는 접지저항(R7) 및 저항(R8)을 통해 직렬접속된 저항(R9) 및 콘덴서(C4)와 혼합기(14)의 입력단자에 접속하여 디엠퍼시스(18)를 구성한 것으로, 도면의 설명중 미설명 부호 Vcc는 전원단자이다.As shown in FIG. 5, the output terminal of the frequency demodulator 11 is connected to the resistors R1 and R2 through the condenser C1 to form the high pass filter 16 and the output terminal of the high pass filter 16. The ruler is connected to the base of the buffer amplification transistor TR1, and the emitter of the transistor TR1 is the ground resistor R3 and the AC coupling capacitor C2, and diodes D1 and D2 connected in parallel in opposite directions to each other. The transistor 17 is connected to the resistors R5 and R6 and the base of the transistor TR2 through the ground resistor R3 and the capacitor C3 to form the slicer 17, and the transistor TR2 which is the output terminal of the slicer 17. The emitter of is formed by the ground resistors R7 and R8 connected to the input terminals of the resistor R9 and the capacitor C4 and the mixer 14 connected in series to form the de-emphasis 18. Unexplained sign Vcc is a power terminal.

이와 같이 구성된 본 고안의 작용효과를 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the effect of the present invention configured in this way in detail as follows.

전원단자(Vcc)에 전원이 인가되고, 비디오 테이프에서 재생된 영상신호의 휘도신호 및 색신호가 입력, 되면 종래와 마찬가지로 휘도신호는 주파수복조기(11)를 통해 복조되고, 디엠퍼시스(12)를 통해 고역신호가 감쇄된 후 혼합기(14)에 입력되며, 색신호는 색신호처리기(13)를 통해 혼합기(14)에 입력되므로 혼합기(14)는 휘도신호 및 색신호를 혼합하고, 그 혼합된 영상신호는 증폭기(15)를 통해 증폭되어 출력된다.When power is applied to the power supply terminal Vcc, and the luminance signal and the color signal of the video signal reproduced on the video tape are input, the luminance signal is demodulated through the frequency demodulator 11 as before. The high frequency signal is attenuated and then input to the mixer 14, and the color signal is input to the mixer 14 through the color signal processor 13, so that the mixer 14 mixes the luminance signal and the color signal, and the mixed video signal is an amplifier. Amplified through 15 is output.

이와 같이 동작됨에 있어서, 본 고안은 주파수복조기(11)에서 제6a도에 도시한 바와 같이 FM복조된 휘도 신호가 출력되면 그 출력된 휘도신호는 콘덴서(C1) 및 저항(R1,R2)을 통해 제6b도에 도시한 바와 같이 저역신호는 제거되고, 고역신호만 남게되며, 그 휘도신호의 고역신호는 완충증폭용 트랜지스터(TR1)의 베이스에 인가되어 그의 에미터로 출력되고, 그 출력된 신호는 교류결합용 콘덴서(C2)를 통하고, 다이오드(D1)(D2)를 통해 제6c도에 도시한 바와 같이 변환된다. 즉, 다이오드(D1,D2)를 게르마늄 다이오드라고 가정할 경우엔 콘덴서(C2)를 통한 신호중 0.2V이상의 신호만 다이오드(D1)를 통하게 되고, -0.2V이하의 신호는 다이오드(D2)를 통하게 되므로 제6도의 (b)에 도시한 바와 같은 신호가 다이오드(D1,D2)에 의해 제6도의 (c)에 도시한 바와 같이 변환된다. 이와 같이 변환된 신호는 교류결합용 콘덴서(C3) 및 트랜지스터(TR2)를 통하고 저항(R7-R9) 및 콘덴서(C4)를 통해 제6d도에 도시한 바와 같이 이득이 감쇄되어 혼합기(14)에 입력된다.In this manner, in the present invention, when the FM demodulated luminance signal is output from the frequency demodulator 11 as shown in FIG. 6A, the output luminance signal is output through the capacitor C1 and the resistors R1 and R2. As shown in FIG. 6B, the low pass signal is removed and only the high pass signal remains, and the high pass signal of the luminance signal is applied to the base of the buffer amplifier transistor TR1 and outputted to its emitter, and the output signal. Is converted via the AC coupling capacitor C2 and through the diodes D1 and D2 as shown in FIG. In other words, assuming that the diodes D1 and D2 are germanium diodes, only signals of 0.2 V or higher through the capacitor C2 pass through the diode D1, and signals of -0.2 V or lower pass through the diode D2. The signal as shown in Fig. 6B is converted by the diodes D1 and D2 as shown in Fig. 6C. The signal thus converted is attenuated as shown in FIG. 6D through the AC coupling capacitor C3 and the transistor TR2 and through the resistors R7-R9 and C4. Is entered.

따라서, 혼합기(14)는 디엠퍼시스(12)(18)의 출력신호를 혼합 즉, 제6e도에 도시한 바와 같은 디엠퍼시스(12)의 출력신호에 제6d도에 도시한 바와 같은 디엠퍼시스(18)의 출력신호를 혼합하여 제6f도)에 도시한 바와 같이 되고, 그 혼합한 신호는 색신호처리기(13)에서 출력된 색신호와 혼합되어 증폭기(15)를 통해 출력된다.Therefore, the mixer 14 mixes the output signals of the de-emphasis 12 and 18, that is, the de-emphasis as shown in FIG. 6D to the output signal of the de-emphasis 12 as shown in FIG. 18F is mixed as shown in FIG. 6F), and the mixed signal is mixed with the color signal output from the color signal processor 13 and output through the amplifier 15. FIG.

이상에서 설명한 바와 같이 본 고안은 고역신호가 손상된 휘도신호에 고역신호를 보상하여 주므로 출력되는 화면이 보다 선명하게 되는 효과가 있다.As described above, the present invention compensates the high frequency signal to the luminance signal of which the high frequency signal is damaged, so that the output screen is more clear.

Claims (1)

휘도신호는 주파수 복조기(11) 및 디엠퍼시스(12)를 통하고 색신호는 색신호처리기(13)를 통해서 혼합기(14)에서 혼합된 후 증폭기(15)에서 증폭되어 출력되는 VCR의 재생회로에 있어서, 상기 주파수복조기(11)의 출력신호에서 고역신호만을 통과시키는 고역통과필터(16)와, 상기 고역통과필터(16)의 출력신호에 일정레벨 이상의 플러그신호 및 일정레벨 이하의 마이너스 신호만 통과시키는 슬라이서(17)와, 상기 슬라이서(17)의 출력신호의 이득을 감쇄시켜 상기 혼합기(14)에 입력시키는 디엠퍼시스(18)로 구성함을 특징으로 하는 VCR의 재생 휘도신호 보정회로.In the regeneration circuit of the VCR, the luminance signal is passed through the frequency demodulator 11 and the de-emphasis 12 and the color signal is mixed in the mixer 14 through the color signal processor 13, and then amplified and output from the amplifier 15. A high pass filter 16 for passing only the high pass signal from the output signal of the frequency demodulator 11 and a slicer for passing only a plug signal of a predetermined level or more and a minus signal of a predetermined level or less to the output signal of the high pass filter 16. (17) and a de-emphasis (18) which attenuates the gain of the output signal of the slicer (17) and inputs it to the mixer (14).
KR2019860016444U 1986-10-27 1986-10-27 Correction circuit of reproducing white signal of vcr KR900002878Y1 (en)

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KR2019860016444U KR900002878Y1 (en) 1986-10-27 1986-10-27 Correction circuit of reproducing white signal of vcr

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KR880009029U KR880009029U (en) 1988-06-30
KR900002878Y1 true KR900002878Y1 (en) 1990-04-06

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