KR890008348Y1 - Device for drying of compost - Google Patents

Device for drying of compost Download PDF

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Publication number
KR890008348Y1
KR890008348Y1 KR2019870008957U KR870008957U KR890008348Y1 KR 890008348 Y1 KR890008348 Y1 KR 890008348Y1 KR 2019870008957 U KR2019870008957 U KR 2019870008957U KR 870008957 U KR870008957 U KR 870008957U KR 890008348 Y1 KR890008348 Y1 KR 890008348Y1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
tumbler
shaft
pulverized
drying
powder
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KR2019870008957U
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Korean (ko)
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KR890000785U (en
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정원용
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정원용
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Priority to KR2019870008957U priority Critical patent/KR890008348Y1/en
Publication of KR890000785U publication Critical patent/KR890000785U/en
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Publication of KR890008348Y1 publication Critical patent/KR890008348Y1/en

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
    • F26B3/32—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by development of heat within the materials or objects to be dried, e.g. by fermentation or other microbiological action
    • F26B3/36—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by development of heat within the materials or objects to be dried, e.g. by fermentation or other microbiological action by using mechanical effects, e.g. by friction
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/12—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
    • C02F11/121—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
    • F26B11/02—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles
    • F26B11/04—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis
    • F26B11/0463—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis having internal elements, e.g. which are being moved or rotated by means other than the rotating drum wall
    • F26B11/0468—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis having internal elements, e.g. which are being moved or rotated by means other than the rotating drum wall for disintegrating, crushing, or for being mixed with the materials to be dried
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/20—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from animal husbandry
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
    • F26B2200/12—Manure
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses

Abstract

내용 없음.No content.

Description

축분 발효 건조용 교반기Condensation Fermentation Drying Stirrer

제1도는 본 고안의 단면도.1 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.

제2도는 본 고안의 평단면도.2 is a plan cross-sectional view of the present invention.

제3도는 스크류 임펠라의 사시도.3 is a perspective view of a screw impeller.

제4도는 본 고안의 송풍 장치를 보인 정면도.4 is a front view showing the blower of the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

2 : 텀블러 4 : 내향 스크류 임펠라2: tumbler 4: inward screw impeller

6 : 분쇄 로타리 7 : 송풍기6: crushing rotary 7: blower

8 : 송풍관8: blower

본 고안은 건조장의 축분을 교반함에 있어서 축분 발효건조용 교반기에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a stirrer for drying fermentation of condensate in stirring condensate of a drying plant.

종래의 축분 교반기는 레일을 따라 전진하는 수거차 저면에 텀블러를 수평상으로 설치하여 건조실 바닥의 축분을 뒤집어 주게하고, 텀블러 전방 양쪽에는 수직 스크류를 설치하여 양측벽쪽의 축분을 안쪽으로 모아 주게한것이다.Conventional shaft stirrer is to install the tumbler horizontally on the bottom of the truck moving forward along the rail to turn over the shaft of the bottom of the drying chamber, and to install the vertical screw on both sides of the front of the tumbler to collect the shafts on both side walls inward. .

그러나, 이러한 종래의 교반기는 단순히 텀블러에 의해 축분을 뒤집어 주기만할 뿐이므로 축분의 덩어리가 크게 남아 있어 쉽게 건조되지 못하는 결점이 있으며, 양쪽에 설치된 수직 스크류를 구동시키기 위해서 텀블러와는 별개의 구동장치를 설치해야 하는 복잡하고 번거로운 문제점이 있으며, 하부에서 상부로 축분을 들어올려서 안쪽으로 몰아 주는 기능만 할뿐이고, 특히 전진력에 의해 수직봉에 받는 반력이 작용하여 회전 부하가 많은 결점이 있는 것이다.However, such a conventional stirrer simply turns the shaft upside down by the tumbler, so the mass of the shaft upset remains large, and thus it is not easy to dry. In order to drive the vertical screw installed on both sides, a separate driving device is provided. There is a complicated and cumbersome problem to be installed, and only the function to drive the shaft from the bottom to the top to drive inwards, in particular, the reaction force applied to the vertical rod by the forward force acts a lot of defects in the rotational load.

본래 축분을 교반하는 목적은 바닥면에 깔려있는 축분을 빠른시간내에 발효 건조시키는데 있으나, 상기한 종래의 교반기는 축분 덩어리를 적은 입자로 파쇄시킬수도 없고 빨리 건조시킬수도 없으며, 오로지 뒤집어 주는 기능만 할 뿐이므로 발효 건조 시간이 매우 늦다는 점이 시정되어야 할 문제점으로 지적되는 것이다.Originally, the purpose of stirring the shaft powder is to ferment and dry the shaft ground laid on the bottom surface in a short time. However, the above-described conventional stirrer cannot crush the mass of shaft ground into small particles, cannot dry it quickly, and only serves to invert it. It is pointed out as a problem to be corrected that the fermentation drying time is very late.

본 고안은 이러한 종래의 문제점을 시정보완하기 위해서 텀블러 양쪽에는 동일 구동원을 이용할 수 있는 내향 스크류 임펠타를 설치하여 전진력에 의해 받는 반력이 적으면서 잘게 분새시키는 상태로 외측에 쌓인 축분을 중앙부로 모아 줄수 있게하고, 텀블러 뒷쪽에는 비교적 빠르게 회전하는 분쇄 로타리를 설치하여 텀블러가 파올려 뒤로 뿌려주는 축분을 적은 입자로 파쇄시키게 하며, 분쇄 로타리 윗쪽에는 송풍장치를 설치하여 분쇄 로타리의 전체면에 대하여 강한 송풍력을 가하게 하므로서 분쇄되는 축부에서 발생되는 수증기를 외부로 급속히 분출시켜 빠른 발효 건조 효과를 얻을수 있게 한 것으로서, 이러한 목적 달성을 해결하는 구성을 첨부도면에 의해서 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.In order to solve the above problems, the present invention installs inward screw impellers that can use the same driving source on both sides of the tumbler, and collects the shafts accumulated on the outside in the state of finely divided with small reaction force received by the forward force. A grinding wheel that rotates relatively fast is installed at the rear of the tumbler to break down the shaft that the tumbler scoops up and scatters into small particles, and a blower is installed at the top of the grinding rotary to provide a strong air to the entire surface of the grinding rotary. It is possible to obtain a rapid fermentation drying effect by rapidly ejecting the water vapor generated in the shaft portion to be crushed by applying wind power, the configuration to solve this purpose is described in detail by the accompanying drawings as follows.

건조장의 레일(1')을 따라 이동되는 수거차(1)저면에 회전 템블러(2)를 수평상으로 설치한 것에 있어서 텀블러(2)의 구동축(3)양쪽에 절곡단부(5)를 가진 내향 스크류 임펠라(4)를 착설하여 함께 회저하게 하고, 텀블럴(2) 뒷쪽의 상방에 모우터로 부터 동력을 전달받는 분쇄로타리(6)를 수평상으로 설치하여 텀블러(2)에 의해 뒷쪽으로 뿌려주는 축분을 분쇄시키게 하며, 분쇄로타리(6) 상방에는 송풍기(7)와 연결된 다수의 송풍관(8)을 후방을 향하도록 배열 고정시켜 그 송풍력에 의해 분쇄되는 축분의 수증기를 외측으로 분출되게 한 것이다.In the horizontal installation of the rotating templar 2 on the bottom of the truck 1 moving along the rail 1 'of the drying cabinet, it has a bent end 5 on both sides of the drive shaft 3 of the tumbler 2. Install the inward screw impeller (4) and rotate it together, and install the grinding rotary machine (6) horizontally which receives power from the motor on the upper side of the rear of the tumbler (2) to the rear by the tumbler (2) The pulverized crushed powder is pulverized, and a plurality of blower pipes 8 connected to the blower 7 are fixed to the rear above the pulverized rotary machine 6 so that the steam of the pulverized pulverized by the blowing force is ejected outward. It is.

도면 중 미 설명부호 9는 모우터이다.In the figure, reference numeral 9 is a motor.

이와 같이된 본 고안은 수거차(1)는 레일(1')을 따라서 이동하게 되고 모우터(9)로 부터 동력을 받는 전방의 텀블러(2)와 후방의 분쇄로타리(6) 및 송풍기(7)가 구동하게 되는 바, 텀블러(2)와 분쇄로타리(6)는 제1도에 표시된 화살표시 방향으로 회전하게 되며, 송풍기(7)는 분쇄로타리(6)의 상방서 후방을 향하여 송풍력을 가하게 된다.The present invention as described above, the truck (1) is moved along the rail (1 ') and the front tumbler (2) and the rear grinding wheel (6) and blower (7) powered by the motor (9) The tumbler 2 and the grinding wheel 6 rotate in the direction indicated by the arrow shown in FIG. 1, and the blower 7 blows the blowing force toward the rear of the upper part of the grinding wheel 6. Will be added.

따라서, 전방의 텀블러(2)는 축분을 파올리는 식으로 회전하여 분쇄로타리(6)가 설치된 뒷쪽으로 뿌려주게되며, 비교적 빠르게 회전하는 분쇄로타리(6)의 날개판에 의해 축분은 잘게 분쇄된 상태로 상방의 송풍력에 의해 뒷쪽은 뿌려지게 된다.Therefore, the front tumbler 2 is rotated in such a manner as to dig the shaft powder and sprinkled to the rear in which the grinding rotor 6 is installed, and the shaft powder is finely pulverized by the wing plate of the grinding rotor 6 which rotates relatively quickly. The rear side is sprayed by the blowing force above the furnace.

이때, 축분이 갖고 있는 수분은 송풍력에 의해 외부로 방출되고 미립자로 분쇄된 축분만이 뒷쪽으로 떨어져 쌓이게 되므로, 축분은 효과적으로 발효 건조될 수 있게 되는 것이다.At this time, since the moisture contained in the shaft powder is discharged to the outside by the blowing force and only the shaft powder ground into fine particles is dropped to the rear, the shaft powder can be effectively fermented and dried.

또한, 텀블러(2) 양쪽에 착설된 스크류 임펠라(4)는 텀블러(2)와 동일 방향으로 회전하되, 그 날개판이 제3도의 상태처럼 내측을 향하여 비틀려 있고 끝단부는 절곡되어 있개 때문에 건조장 양쪽 내벽면에 위치된 축분은 날개판에 의해서 내측으로 파헤쳐지게 되며, 회전의 부하 없이 파쇄작동을 겸하게 되는 것이다.In addition, the screw impeller 4 mounted on both sides of the tumbler 2 rotates in the same direction as the tumbler 2, but its wing plate is twisted inwardly as shown in FIG. The shaft portion located on the wall is dug inward by the wing plate, and serves as a shredding operation without a load of rotation.

이렇게된 본 고안은 종래 교반기에 의해서 교반된 축분 보다도 잘게 파쇄되고 수분도 방출되어 빠른 시간내에 전체 축분이 균등히 발효 건조될수 있는 효과가 있는 것이다.The present invention has the effect that it can be finely crushed and moisture is released than the conventionally stirred stirrer by the conventional stirrer and the entire constituent can be fermented and dried evenly within a short time.

Claims (1)

건조장의 레일(1')을 따라 이동되는 수거차(1)저면에 회전 텀블러(2)를 수평상으로 설치한 것에 있어서 텀블러(2)의 구동축(3)양쪽에 절곡단부(5)를 가진 내향 스크류 임펠라(4)를 착설하여 함께 회전하게 하고, 텀블러(2) 뒷쪽의 상방에는 모우터로 부터 동력을 전달받는 분쇄로타리(6)를 수평상으로 설치하여 텀블러(2)에 의해 뒷쪽으로 뿌려지는 축분을 분쇄시키게 하며, 분쇄로타리(6) 상방에는 송풍기(7)와 연결된 다수의 송풍관(8)을 후방을 향하도록 배열 고정시켜 그 송풍력에 의해 분쇄되는 축분의 수증기를 외측으로 분출되게한 축분 발효 건조용 교반기.Inwardly provided with a bent end 5 on both sides of the drive shaft 3 of the tumbler 2 in the horizontal installation of the rotating tumbler 2 on the bottom of the truck 1 moving along the rail 1 'of the drying cabinet. The screw impeller (4) is installed and rotated together, and above the rear of the tumbler (2), a grinding wheel (6), which receives power from the motor, is installed horizontally and sprayed to the rear by the tumbler (2). The shaft powder is pulverized, and a plurality of blow pipes 8 connected to the blower 7 are fixed to the rear above the grinding rotary machine 6 so that the steam of the powder pulverized by the blowing force is ejected outward. Fermentation drying stirrer.
KR2019870008957U 1987-06-03 1987-06-03 Device for drying of compost KR890008348Y1 (en)

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KR2019870008957U KR890008348Y1 (en) 1987-06-03 1987-06-03 Device for drying of compost

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019870008957U KR890008348Y1 (en) 1987-06-03 1987-06-03 Device for drying of compost

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KR890000785U KR890000785U (en) 1989-03-15
KR890008348Y1 true KR890008348Y1 (en) 1989-11-25

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CN117164402B (en) * 2023-08-31 2024-02-27 甘肃省科学院生物研究所 Double-track self-propelled material decomposing device with automatic fungus adding function

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