KR890007870Y1 - Electric collecting apparatus of air cleaner - Google Patents

Electric collecting apparatus of air cleaner Download PDF

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Publication number
KR890007870Y1
KR890007870Y1 KR2019860015133U KR860015133U KR890007870Y1 KR 890007870 Y1 KR890007870 Y1 KR 890007870Y1 KR 2019860015133 U KR2019860015133 U KR 2019860015133U KR 860015133 U KR860015133 U KR 860015133U KR 890007870 Y1 KR890007870 Y1 KR 890007870Y1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
dust
air cleaner
high voltage
dust collecting
metal mesh
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Application number
KR2019860015133U
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Korean (ko)
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KR880007647U (en
Inventor
홍상의
Original Assignee
주식회사금성사
구자학
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Priority to KR2019860015133U priority Critical patent/KR890007870Y1/en
Publication of KR880007647U publication Critical patent/KR880007647U/en
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Publication of KR890007870Y1 publication Critical patent/KR890007870Y1/en

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/192—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by electrical means, e.g. by applying electrostatic fields or high voltages
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/32—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by electrical effects other than those provided for in group B01D61/00
    • B01D53/323—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by electrical effects other than those provided for in group B01D61/00 by electrostatic effects or by high-voltage electric fields
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/32—Transportable units, e.g. for cleaning room air
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/30—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by ionisation

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrostatic Separation (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음.No content.

Description

공기 청정기의 집진장치Dust Collector of Air Purifier

제1도는 본 고안 장치를 가진 공기청정기의 일부 절개 사시도.1 is a partially cutaway perspective view of an air cleaner having the device of the present invention.

제2도는 본 고안 장치를 가진 공기청정기의 종단면도.Figure 2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the air cleaner having the device of the present invention.

제3도는 종래 공기청정기의 일부 절개 사시도.3 is a partially cutaway perspective view of a conventional air cleaner.

제4도는 종래 공기청정기의 종단면도.4 is a longitudinal sectional view of a conventional air cleaner.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1 : 이온화선 4 : 집진부 케이스1: ionizer wire 4: dust collector case

5 : 통기성금속망 6 : 부직포로된 집진필터5: breathable metal mesh 6: non-woven fabric filter

본 고안은 전기식 공기청정기의 집진장치에 관한 것으로, 특히 공기청정기 내에 내장되는 전기집진부의 구조를 개선하여 분진의 제거성을 향상시키고 집진부의 청소 및 교환이 용이해질수 있도록 한것이다.The present invention relates to a dust collector of an electric air cleaner, in particular to improve the structure of the electric dust collector embedded in the air cleaner to improve the removal of dust and to facilitate the cleaning and replacement of the dust collector.

일반적으로 전기식 공기청정기는 제4도와 같이 흡입되는 분진을 이온화시키는 이온화부(A)와 흡입된 분진을 집진시키는 전기집진부(B)그리고 냄새를 제거하기 위한탈취부(C)와 고전압을 인가하기 위한 고전압부(D)로 구성되어 있고 이온화부 (A)와 전기집진부(B)는 각각 고전압부(D)와 연결되어 있으며, 고전압부(D)에서6-10KV의 직류고전압을 인가하면 이온화부(A)와 집진부(B)사이에 코로나 방전이 발생하여 흡입분진이 이온화된 후 전기집진부(B)에서 집진되도록 되어 있다.In general, the electric air purifier has an ionizer (A) for ionizing the sucked dust, an electrostatic precipitator (B) for collecting the sucked dust, and a deodorizing unit (C) for removing odor and a high voltage as shown in FIG. It consists of a high voltage unit (D) and the ionization unit (A) and the electrostatic precipitating unit (B) are respectively connected to the high voltage unit (D), the high voltage unit (D) when applying a DC high voltage of 6-10KV Corona discharge is generated between A) and the dust collecting part B so that the suction dust is ionized and collected in the electrostatic dust collecting part B.

그러나 종래의 공기청정기는 제3도와 제4도에 도시한 바와 같이 전기집진부(B)가 서로 반대극성을가진 다수개의 금속성 평판전극(8)(9)으로 구성되어 이온화부(A)에서 +로 대전된 분진은 -평판전극에, -로 대전된 분진은 +평판전극에 달라 붙도록 되어 있고 또 이를 평판전극(8)(9)이 다수의 연결봉(10)에 의해 고전압부(D)와 연결되도록 되어 있기 때문에 금속성 평판전극(8)(9)의 사용으로 인해 제작비용의 상승을 초래하며, 청소시 다수의 연경봉(10)을 모두 분해하여야 하므로 청소가 매우 불편할뿐 아니라 일정기간동안 사용하면 평판전극(8)(9)에 축적된 분진으로 인해 전극저항이 증가하여 대전된 입자와 평판전극(8)(9)간의 정전기적인 힘보다 송풍팬(3)의 토출력이 크게 되므로 분진의 재비산이 일어나기 쉬운 결점이 있었다.However, in the conventional air cleaner, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the electrostatic precipitator B is composed of a plurality of metallic flat electrodes 8 and 9 having opposite polarities to each other. The charged dust is attached to the -plate electrode and the charged dust to-is attached to the + plate electrode, and the plate electrodes 8 and 9 are connected to the high voltage part D by a plurality of connecting rods 10. Since the use of the metallic flat electrodes (8) and (9) increases the manufacturing cost, and since the cleaning of the plurality of soft rods 10 must be disassembled, the cleaning is very inconvenient and can be used for a certain period of time. Due to the dust accumulated on the plate electrodes 8 and 9, the electrode resistance increases, so that the earth output of the blower fan 3 is larger than the electrostatic force between the charged particles and the plate electrodes 8 and 9, There was a flaw that was likely to occur.

본 고안은 종래의 집진장치가 지닌 이와 같은 결점을해결하기 위해 부직포로 된집진필터와 통기성의 금속망을 사용하여 대전된 분진을 집진할수 있도록 한것인바, 이를 첨부된 도면 제1도와 제2도를 참조하여 더욱 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention has been made to collect the charged dust by using a non-woven dust collecting filter and a breathable metal mesh in order to solve the drawbacks of the conventional dust collector, the accompanying drawings 1 and 2 When described in more detail with reference to as follows.

외곽 케이스의 전방에 양극의 이온화선(1)을 설치하여 고전압부(D)에 연결하고 그 후방에 탈취필터(2)와 송풍팬(3)을 차례로 설치한것에 있어서, 이온화선(1)과 탈취필터(2)사이에 사각 형상의 금속제 집진부케이스(4)를 설치하여 그 접진부 케이스(4)내에 이온화선과 반대극성을 가진 통기성 금속망(5)을 고정하고 통기성 금속망(5)의 양측에는 부칙포로 된 집진필터(6)를 결합하여서 된것으로, 도면중 미설명 부호 7은 통기성 금속망을 고전압부에 전기적으로 접속시키기 위한 판스프링제의 연결편이고, 여기서 통기성 금속망은 공기저항을 최소한으로 줄이기 위해 1-2 밀리의 두께로 되어 있다.In the case where the anode ionization line (1) of the anode is installed in front of the outer case and connected to the high voltage unit (D), the deodorization filter (2) and the blower fan (3) are installed in turn, and the ionization line (1) and A square metal dust collecting case 4 is installed between the deodorizing filter 2 to fix the air permeable metal mesh 5 having the opposite polarity to the ionizing wire in the folding part case 4, and to allow both sides of the air permeable metal mesh 5 to be fixed. In the drawing, a dust collecting filter 6 made of an auxiliary cloth is combined. In the drawing, reference numeral 7 denotes a connecting piece made of a plate spring for electrically connecting the breathable metal mesh to the high voltage part, where the breathable metal mesh has a minimum air resistance. In order to reduce the thickness of 1-2 millimeters.

이와 같이 구성된 봉 고안은 고전압부(D)에 의해 이온화선 (1)과 통기성 금속망(5)에 고전압이 인가되면 양극의 이온화선(1)주위에서 대전되어 흡입되는 분진이 이온화선(1)과 반대극성을 가진 통기성 금속망(5)과의 정전기적인 힘에 의해 부직포로 된 집진필퍼(6)에 집진되는데, 이렇게 이온화선(1)과 통기성 금속망(5)사이에 고전압이 인가될때 집진필터(6)에는 강제적인 정전기가 부여되기 때문에 집진필터(6)에 한번 포집된 분진은 거의 재비산되지 않게 된다.In the rod design configured as described above, when a high voltage is applied to the ionization line 1 and the breathable metal mesh 5 by the high voltage unit D, the dust charged and sucked around the ionization line 1 of the anode is ionized. It is collected by a non-woven dust collecting filter 6 by an electrostatic force with the breathable metal mesh 5 having the opposite polarity, and when the high voltage is applied between the ionizing wire 1 and the breathable metal mesh 5, the dust is collected. Since forced static electricity is applied to the filter 6, the dust collected once in the dust collecting filter 6 is hardly scattered again.

또한 집진 케이스(4)가 연결편(7)에 의해 고전압부(D)와 연결되도록 되어 있으므로 집진부 케이스(4)의 분해 결합이 쉽고 따라서 집진부의 청소나 교환이 용이해지며 다수의 평판전극을 사용하던 종래의 장치에 비해 제작비용이 저렴해지는 잇점이 있다.In addition, since the dust collecting case 4 is connected to the high voltage part D by the connecting piece 7, it is easy to disassemble and combine the dust collecting part case 4, thus making it easy to clean or replace the dust collecting part. The manufacturing cost is advantageous compared to the conventional apparatus.

Claims (1)

이온화선(1)의 후방에 집진부케이스(4)를 설치하여 그 중앙부에 이온화선과 반대극성을 가진 통기성 금속망(5)을 고정하고 양측 부에는 부직포로된 집진필터(6)를 결합하여서 됨을 특징으로 하는 공기청정기의 집진장치.The dust collecting part case 4 is installed at the rear of the ionizing wire 1 to fix the air permeable metal mesh 5 having the opposite polarity to the ionizing wire at the center thereof, and to combine the dust collecting filter 6 made of non-woven fabric at both sides. Dust collector of air cleaner made with.
KR2019860015133U 1986-10-02 1986-10-02 Electric collecting apparatus of air cleaner KR890007870Y1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019860015133U KR890007870Y1 (en) 1986-10-02 1986-10-02 Electric collecting apparatus of air cleaner

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019860015133U KR890007870Y1 (en) 1986-10-02 1986-10-02 Electric collecting apparatus of air cleaner

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR880007647U KR880007647U (en) 1988-06-28
KR890007870Y1 true KR890007870Y1 (en) 1989-11-10

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR2019860015133U KR890007870Y1 (en) 1986-10-02 1986-10-02 Electric collecting apparatus of air cleaner

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KR880007647U (en) 1988-06-28

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