KR890006581Y1 - Screen structure of crt - Google Patents

Screen structure of crt Download PDF

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Publication number
KR890006581Y1
KR890006581Y1 KR2019860020813U KR860020813U KR890006581Y1 KR 890006581 Y1 KR890006581 Y1 KR 890006581Y1 KR 2019860020813 U KR2019860020813 U KR 2019860020813U KR 860020813 U KR860020813 U KR 860020813U KR 890006581 Y1 KR890006581 Y1 KR 890006581Y1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
screen
black
convex
convex portions
light
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KR2019860020813U
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Korean (ko)
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KR880013628U (en
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김영식
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주식회사금성사
구자학
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Priority to KR2019860020813U priority Critical patent/KR890006581Y1/en
Publication of KR880013628U publication Critical patent/KR880013628U/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B21/00Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
    • G03B21/54Accessories
    • G03B21/56Projection screens
    • G03B21/60Projection screens characterised by the nature of the surface
    • G03B21/602Lenticular screens
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B3/00Simple or compound lenses
    • G02B3/0006Arrays
    • G02B3/0037Arrays characterized by the distribution or form of lenses
    • G02B3/005Arrays characterized by the distribution or form of lenses arranged along a single direction only, e.g. lenticular sheets
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B21/00Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
    • G03B21/10Projectors with built-in or built-on screen

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
  • Overhead Projectors And Projection Screens (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음.No content.

Description

TV용 스크린 구조Screen structure for TV

제1도는 리어프로젝손 TV의 스크린(Viewing Screen)일부 발췌 사시도.1 is a perspective view of a part of the screen (Viewing Screen) of the rear projector TV.

제2도는 본 고안에 따라 구성된 스크린의 일부 발췌 평단면도.2 is a partial cross-sectional plan view of a screen constructed according to the present invention.

제3도는 내부 전반사와 임계각과의 관계를 나타낸 굴절선도.3 is a refractive line diagram showing the relationship between total internal reflection and a critical angle.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1 : 스크린 4 :볼록부1: screen 4: convex portion

41, 42 : 볼록면 6 : 검은색 흡수매질41, 42: convex surface 6: black absorption medium

본 고안은 TV용 스크린 구조에 관한 것으로 특히 리어프로젝손TV용 스크린(Viewing Screen)의 표면 구조를 개선하여 콘트레스트(Contrast)를 향상 시키도록 함에 주안점을 둔 것이다.The present invention relates to a screen structure for the TV, and in particular, the main focus is to improve the contrast (contrast) by improving the surface structure of the screen (Viewing Screen) for the rear projection TV.

일반적으로 리어프로젝손 TV에 설치된 스크린에 의해 형성된 영상의 콘트래스트는주면에 있는 빛이 더증가함에 따라 자연히 감소된다.In general, the contrast of an image formed by a screen mounted on a rear projector TV naturally decreases as the light on the main surface increases further.

따라서, 주변에 있는 빛은 스크린사의 영상을 희미하게 하므로 이를 제거하기 위하여, 종래에는 주변의 빛에 의한 반사를 막기위해 프로젝숀 스크린을 만드는 재료에 어두운색의 벌크(Bulk)를 집어넣어 주므로스 벌크가 주변의 빛을 흡수하여 콘트래스터를 향상시킬수 있도록 하였지만, 이는 주변의 빛과 함께 자체에서 투과되는 빛도 흡수하므로 영상개선에 문제가 있었다.Therefore, in order to remove the screen light, the surrounding light blurs the image of the screen company, and in order to prevent the reflection by the ambient light, a conventional bulk is put in the dark bulk (Bulk) to the material to make the projection screen Although it was possible to improve the contrast by absorbing the ambient light, it also had a problem in improving the image because it absorbed the light transmitted from itself together with the ambient light.

또, 다른 방법으로는 도면 제1도에서와 같이 볼록렌즈형태를 가지고 상하 방향으로 선상 형성된 다수의 볼록부(4)를 스크린이 전면에 연속반복적으로 형성함과 동시,상기 볼록부(4) 신장 형성방향과 직교하는 방향(수평방향)으로는 선택적으로 검은선(5)을 넣고, 각 볼록부(5)사이의 골내에 상하로 검은색의 흡수용매질(6)를 충진시켜 주므로서, 스크린(1)의 전면을 선택적으로 검게하여 상기 검은선(5)과 검은색의 흡수용 매질(6)로서 주변의 빛을 흡수하여 콘트래스트를 향상시켜 있다.As another method, as shown in FIG. 1, a plurality of convex portions 4 having a convex lens shape and being linearly arranged in the vertical direction are continuously formed on the front surface of the screen, and the convex portions 4 extend. In the direction orthogonal to the formation direction (horizontal direction), the black line 5 is selectively inserted, and the black absorbent medium 6 is filled up and down in the valleys between the convex portions 5 so as to fill the screen. The front surface of (1) is selectively blacked to absorb the ambient light as the black line 5 and the black absorption medium 6 to improve contrast.

그런데, 이 역시 검은선과 검은색 흡수용 매질로서 주변의 빛을 흡수하여 콘트래스트를 어느정도는 향상 시키지만, 스크린 내부를 투과 하는 빛도 함께 차단시켜 주므로서 그에 따른 투과 손실이 발생하여 콘트래스트를 최대로 개선하는데는 한계가 있는 것이다.However, this also absorbs the surrounding light as a black and black absorption medium to improve the contrast to some extent, but also blocks the light passing through the screen, resulting in a loss of transmission. There is a limit to maximum improvement.

따라서, 본 고안은 상기와 같은 종래의 콘트래스트 개선상의 문제점을 해결하기 위하여, 수직 방향의 검은선과 수평방향의 검은색 흡수용 매질을 구비한 스크린 전면의볼록부 양측 볼록면의 각도를 임계각 이상으로 형성하여, 스크린 내부 빛이 전반사 되도록 한것으로, 이를 첨부된 도면을 따라 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Therefore, the present invention, in order to solve the problems of the conventional contrast improvement as described above, the angle of the convex side of both sides of the convex portion of the front of the screen having a black line in the vertical direction and the black absorption medium in the horizontal direction above the critical angle Formed to, so that the light inside the screen is total reflection, it will be described in detail according to the accompanying drawings as follows.

즉, 후면은 평면(2)으로서 프레넬렌즈(3)로 형성되고, 전면에는 양측에 볼록면(41) (42)으로 구성된 복수개의 볼록부(4)가 스크린의 상하방향으로 신장 형성됨과 동시, 상기 각 볼록부(4)에는 소정의 두께를 가지는 검은선(5)이 볼록부 신장 방향과 직교하는 방향을 따라 일정간격으로 피착되고, 각 볼록부(4)사이의 골에는 검은색 흡수 매질(6)이 충진된 스크린(1)구조는 종래와 같다.That is, the rear surface is formed by the Fresnel lens 3 as the plane (2), and at the same time a plurality of convex portions (4) composed of convex surfaces (41, 42) on both sides is extended and formed in the vertical direction of the screen. The black lines 5 having a predetermined thickness are deposited on the convex portions 4 at regular intervals in a direction orthogonal to the extending direction of the convex portions, and the black absorption medium is formed on the valleys between the convex portions 4. The structure of the screen 1 filled with (6) is the same as before.

본 고안의 특징은 제2도에서와 같이 각 볼록부(4)를 구성하고 있는 양측 볼록면(41) (42)의 경사각을 설정함에 있어서, 스크린 내부에서 전방으로 투과시킨 빛이 검은색 흡수 매질(6)이 충진된 부위와 접촉시 전반사가 일어나 볼록부 중심축으로 굴절진행시키기 위한 임계각(Crifrical angle)이상으로 형성함을 특징으로 하는 것이다.A feature of the present invention is that in setting the inclination angle of both convex surfaces 41 and 42 constituting each convex portion 4 as shown in FIG. (6) is characterized in that the total reflection occurs when the contact with the filled portion is formed above the critical angle (Crifrical angle) to bend to the convex center axis.

이를보다 구체적으로 제3도의 내부 전반사와 임계각과의 관계도를 참조로 살펴본다.More specifically, this will be described with reference to the relationship between total internal reflection and critical angle in FIG. 3.

여기에서 nt<ni인 경우 ni는 매질이 유리일때 굴절율(약 1. 5)이고, nt는 매질이 공기 일때 굴절율(약1.0)라 하였을때, snell의 법칙에 의거 ni Sinθi=Sinθt로 부터 Sinθ=Sinθi에서 >1이고, 0Sinθi1 이다.Where nt <ni, ni is the refractive index (about 1.5) when the medium is glass, and nt is the refractive index (about 1.0) when the medium is air, according to snell's law, > 1 in Sinθi, 0 Sinθi 1

그래서 큰 각 θ에 대해 Sinθt>1 가능하다.So for a large angle θ Sin θ t> 1.

그러나 0Sinθt1이므로 θt 이므로 θt=90°가 되는 입사각 θc가 존재한다.But 0 Sinθt Since 1 is θ t, there is an incident angle θ c where θ t = 90 °.

이 θc를 임계각이라고 하며 Sinθc = 이고 Sinθt= 1이다.This θc is called the critical angle and Sinθc = and Sinθt = 1.

θi>θc인 경우 입사광은 전부 내부 전반사가 일어나 입사했던 매질로 되 반사된다.When θ i> θ c, all incident light is reflected back to the incident medium due to total internal reflection.

이를 TV용 스크린에 적용 하여 보면, 스크린의 재질인 유리의 굴절율은 약 1.5이고, 공기의 굴절율은 약 1.9이므로 임계각 θc는 Sinθc = 에서 ∴θc = 41.8°이다.Applying this to a TV screen, the refractive index of glass, which is the material of the screen, is about 1.5, and the refractive index of air is about 1.9, so the critical angle θc is Sinθc = 에서 θc = 41.8 °.

따라서 제2도에서 b, c와 c, b 부분을 입사하는 광선과 48.2°(90° - 41.8°= 48.2°) 보다 작은각(θ)을 이루도록 경사지게 형성하면 된다.Therefore, in FIG. 2, the light rays b, c, c, and b may be inclined to form an angle θ less than 48.2 ° (90 ° -41.8 ° = 48.2 °) with the incident light.

이상과 같이 구성된 본 고안은, 도면 제2도에서와 같이, 각 볼록부(4)사이의 골내에 충진된 검은색 흡수매질(6)과 접하고 있는 양측 볼록면(41) (42)의 경사각을 임계각 이상으로 형성함에 따라, 스크린 내부에서 전방으로 투과되던 빛중 중앙부위(a위치)에 위치하는 것은 경사면의 선단부를 통해 아무런 장애를 받지않고 막바로 전방 투과되고, 그 양측부위(b, c위치)를 통해 투과되던 빛은 검은색 흡수매질(6)이 충진된 부분과 접하게되는데, 이때 상기 볼록면(41) (42)의 경사각이 임계각 이상으로 형성됨에 따라 검은색흡수매질(6)내로 흡수되지않고, 전량 전반사를 일으켜 중앙부를 통해 전방으로 투과 되는 것이다.According to the present invention configured as described above, as shown in FIG. 2, the inclination angles of both convex surfaces 41 and 42 in contact with the black absorbent medium 6 filled in the bone between the convex portions 4 are determined. As it is formed above the critical angle, the position located at the center portion (a position) of the light transmitted forward from the inside of the screen is transmitted through the front end without any obstacle through the tip of the inclined surface, and both sides (b, c position) The light transmitted through is in contact with the portion where the black absorbing medium 6 is filled. At this time, as the inclination angle of the convex surfaces 41 and 42 is formed above the critical angle, the light is not absorbed into the black absorbing medium 6. Instead, it causes total reflection and transmits forward through the center.

따라서 볼록부(4)의 골 사이에 검은색 흡수매질(6)을 충진시켜도 본 고안에 따라 임계각으로 형성된 볼록면(41) (42)에 의해 스크린 내부에서 전방으로 투과되는 빛이 전반사되어 전방측으로 투과되도록 하므로서 종래와 같이 흡수 매질에 흡수를 방지하여 투과되는 빛의 양은거의 변하지 않으면서도, 수직방향의 검은선(5)과 함께 주변에 있는 빛을 흡수하면서 반사를 막아서 화면의 콘트래시트를 월등히 향상시킬수 있는 특출한 효과가 있는 것이다.Therefore, even if the black absorbing medium 6 is filled between the valleys of the convex portion 4, the light transmitted forward from the inside of the screen is totally reflected by the convex surfaces 41 and 42 formed at the critical angle according to the present invention to the front side. By preventing transmission, the amount of light transmitted by preventing the absorption in the absorption medium as in the prior art is almost unchanged, while absorbing the surrounding light along with the vertical black line (5) to prevent the reflection of the screen's contrast sheet There is an exceptional effect that can be improved.

Claims (1)

스크린(1)의 전면에는 양측에 볼록면(41) (42)을 구비한 복수개의 볼록부(4)가 상하 방향으로 신장 형성되고, 각 볼록부(4)에는 복수개의 검은선(5)이 신장 방향과 직교되는 방향으로 피착됨과 동시, 각 볼록부(4)사이의 골에는 검은색 흡수매질(6)이 삽입 충진된 통상의 것에 있어서, 상기 볼록면인(41) (42)일측부위의 검은색 흡수매질(6)과의 접촉 부위는 그 경사각으로 전방으로 투과되던 빛을 전반사 시키기 위한 임계각 이상으로 형성함을 특징으로 하는 TV용 스크린 구조.On the front surface of the screen 1, a plurality of convex portions 4 having convex surfaces 41 and 42 on both sides are formed to extend in the vertical direction, and each of the convex portions 4 has a plurality of black lines 5. At the same time as being deposited in a direction orthogonal to the elongation direction, the bone between the convex portions 4 is filled with a black absorbent medium 6 and filled with the convex surface (41) and (42) on one side. The contact area with the black absorbing medium (6) is a screen structure for a TV, characterized in that formed at a critical angle or more for total reflection of the light transmitted forward at its inclination angle.
KR2019860020813U 1986-12-22 1986-12-22 Screen structure of crt KR890006581Y1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019860020813U KR890006581Y1 (en) 1986-12-22 1986-12-22 Screen structure of crt

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019860020813U KR890006581Y1 (en) 1986-12-22 1986-12-22 Screen structure of crt

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KR880013628U KR880013628U (en) 1988-08-30
KR890006581Y1 true KR890006581Y1 (en) 1989-09-28

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