KR890004528Y1 - Checking circuit of earth of electrical line - Google Patents

Checking circuit of earth of electrical line Download PDF

Info

Publication number
KR890004528Y1
KR890004528Y1 KR2019860004979U KR860004979U KR890004528Y1 KR 890004528 Y1 KR890004528 Y1 KR 890004528Y1 KR 2019860004979 U KR2019860004979 U KR 2019860004979U KR 860004979 U KR860004979 U KR 860004979U KR 890004528 Y1 KR890004528 Y1 KR 890004528Y1
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
line
circuit
phase
ground fault
capacitor
Prior art date
Application number
KR2019860004979U
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Other versions
KR870017037U (en
Inventor
김남규
Original Assignee
동해중전기 주식회사
곽윤근
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 동해중전기 주식회사, 곽윤근 filed Critical 동해중전기 주식회사
Priority to KR2019860004979U priority Critical patent/KR890004528Y1/en
Publication of KR870017037U publication Critical patent/KR870017037U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR890004528Y1 publication Critical patent/KR890004528Y1/en

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/08Locating faults in cables, transmission lines, or networks

Abstract

내용 없음.No content.

Description

저압 선로의 지락 검출장치Ground fault detection device of low pressure line

제1도는 3상 결선 부하선로의 지락 검출장치 회로도.1 is a circuit diagram of a ground fault detection apparatus for a three-phase connection load line.

제2도는 단상 결선 부하선로의 지락 검출장치 회로도.2 is a circuit diagram of a ground fault detection device for a single-phase connection load line.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

C : 콘덴서 R : 저항C: capacitor R: resistance

A : 경보기 회로도 B : 차단기 회로도A: circuit diagram for alarm B: circuit diagram for breaker

Vac : 교류전압 KΩ : 저항계Vac: AC Voltage KΩ: Ohmmeter

Rs : 분류기 M : 증폭기 회로도Rs: Classifier M: Amplifier Schematic

Vc : 콘덴서에 걸리는 교류전압 iG' : 교류전류Vc: AC voltage across capacitor iG ': AC current

iG : 직류전류 VDc : 직류전원iG: DC current VDc: DC power

본 원 고안은 누전차단과 경보장치를 겸용으로 사용하는 △결선 삼상 저압선로와 단상선로의 지락검출장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a ground fault detection device for a △ connection three-phase low voltage line and a single phase line using both a circuit breaker and an alarm device.

일반적으로 사용되어지는 저압은 단상에서는 110V, 120V, 220V, 삼상에서는 200V, 208V, 380V, 440V이다.Commonly used low voltage is 110V, 120V, 220V in single phase, 200V, 208V, 380V, 440V in three phase.

변압기에서 고저압 혼촉시 고장에 의해 고압전류가 흐르는 위협을 방치하기 위하여 단상인 경우 저압측의 한선을 접지시키고, 삼상인 경우 대지 전압을 낮추기 위하여 중성선을 접지 시키는 직접 접지 계통을 사용한다.In order to avoid the threat of the high voltage current caused by the failure in the high and low voltage contact with the transformer, the direct grounding system is used to ground one line of the low voltage side in the case of single phase and the neutral line to reduce the ground voltage in the case of three phase.

상기와 같은 경우 지락이 되었을때 대지 전류가 많이 흐르게 되는 경우가 있어 위험을 방지하기 위해 비접지 계통을 체용하는 경우가 있다. 특히 광산의 경우는 직접 접지 계통을 사용하면 갱내에서의 지락시 대지와의 스파크에 의해서 화재의 위험가능성이 높으므로 비접지 계통을 체용한다. 일반적으로 사용되어지는 지락 검출장치는 영상변류기에 의한 영상전류를 검출하는 방식으로 제한된 지역에서 사용하면 직접 접지 계통만큼 지락 검출이 용이하지 않다. 또한 정전시에는 영상전류가 없으므로 전혀 검출이 되지 않는다.In the above case, when a ground fault occurs, a lot of ground currents may flow, and a non-grounded system may be used to prevent a danger. Particularly in the case of mines, if the direct grounding system is used, there is a high risk of fire due to sparks with the ground when the ground is grounded. In general, the ground fault detection device used is a method of detecting an image current by an image current transformer, and when used in a limited area, the ground fault detection is not as easy as a direct grounding system. In addition, since there is no image current during power failure, it is not detected at all.

본원 고안은 상기점을 해소하기 위하여 고안된 것으로 정전이나 부하선로가 짧을때를 막론하고 선로의 지락을 검출하여 경보 혹은 선로를 차단시킬수 있는 지락검출장치를 제공한 것이다.The present invention is designed to solve the above point, and provides a ground fault detection device that can cut off an alarm or a line by detecting a ground fault regardless of a power outage or a short load line.

본 고안을 상세히 설명하면, 도면에서 △결선된 부하선로 R·S·T에 저항치가 같은 3개의 저항(R)을 △결선하고 그중심선에 콘덴서(C)를 연결하여 접지시킨 것에 콘덴서(C)양측단에 직류전원(VDC)를 공급하고 교류전압이 직류회로에 역전압이 걸리지 않도록 하기 위하여 다이오드(D)를 직류전원(VDC)에 역방향이 되게 콘덴서(C)와 병렬로 연결하고, 직류 전원(VDC)에 저항계(KΩ)와 분류기(Rs)를 직렬 연결 시킨다.When the present invention is explained in detail, the capacitor C is grounded by connecting three resistors R having the same resistance to △ connected load line R · S · T and △ and connecting the capacitor C to the center line thereof. In order to supply DC power at both ends and to prevent AC voltage from applying reverse voltage to DC circuit, connect diode (D) in parallel with condenser (C) in reverse direction to DC power (VDC), DC power Connect ohmmeter (KΩ) and divider (Rs) in series with (VDC).

분류기(Rs)에서 발생된 전압신호를 증폭회로(M)에 넣어 증폭시킨 신호를 경보용 회로(A)의 VR1에 결정된 신호와 차단용 회로(B)의 VR2에서 결정된 신호와 비교되어 경보용 회로(A),혹은 차단용 회로(B)를 작동할수 있게 구성하였다.The signal amplified by putting the voltage signal generated by the classifier Rs into the amplifying circuit M is compared with the signal determined by VR1 of the alarm circuit A and the signal determined by VR2 of the blocking circuit B. (A) or the circuit for blocking (B) can be operated.

그리고 단상선로 P·Q에도 도면 제2도와 같이 △ 결선3상 선로와 같은 방식으로 구성하여 된 것이다.In addition, the single phase line P and Q are configured in the same manner as the △ connection three-phase line as shown in FIG.

iR+iS+iT=0................ (1)iR + iS + iT = 0 ...... (1)

iP+iQ=0.....................(1')iP + iQ = 0 ........ (1 ')

삼상에서와 상기(1)식과 단상에서의 상기(1')식에서 보는 바와 같이 0이다.It is 0 as seen in the above three formulas and in the above formula (1) and single phase (1 ').

그러므로 교류전원은 직류전원 회로에 대해 아무런 영향을 미치지 않게된다. 또한 직류전류도 접지가 되지 않으므로 전류가 흐르지 않게 되어 전위(es)가 발생되지 않아 경보용 회로(A)와 차단용 회로(B)는 동작이 되지 않게 된다.Therefore, the AC power supply has no influence on the DC power circuit. In addition, since the DC current is not grounded, the current does not flow, and the potential es does not occur, so that the alarm circuit A and the interrupting circuit B do not operate.

반면 3상 선로 R·S·T와 단상선로 P·Q중 한개 이상이 지락되었을 때에는 G점과 G'점을 통해 대지에 의해 직류전류의 회로가 구성되어 직류전류가 H→F→G→G'→J로 흐르게 되고 분류기(Rs)에서 전위(es)가 검출되고 그 검출된 신호를 증폭기(M)에 공급하여 증폭된 신호에 따라 경보회로(A)와 차단회로(B)에 설정된 신호치와 비교되어 경보회로(A)또는 차단회로(B)가 작동하게 된다.On the other hand, when one or more of the three-phase line R, S, T, and single-phase line P, Q is grounded, the DC current circuit is formed by the ground through the G point and G 'point, and the DC current is H → F → G → G. The signal value set in the alarm circuit (A) and the cut-off circuit (B) in accordance with the amplified signal is supplied to the amplifier (M) and the potential (es) is detected at the classifier (Rs) and supplied to the amplifier (M). In comparison with the alarm circuit (A) or the blocking circuit (B) is activated.

기전력 es는 식(2)에서 부여된다.The electromotive force es is given in equation (2).

es=Rs·iG.........................(2)es = RsiG ......... (2)

Rs : 분류기 내저항의 저항값.Rs: Resistance value of the breaker withstand resistance.

iG : 지락된 대지저항에 따라 흐르게 되는 직류전류 값임.iG: DC current flowing through ground resistance.

제1도와 제2도에서 지락이 되었을때 선로상의 교류전류가 직류전류회로에 미치는 영향을 검토해보면, 콘덴서(C)에 걸리는 교류전압 Vc는 표(1)에서 보는 바와같이 콘덴서(C)의 용량이 커짐에 따라 콘덴서(C)에 걸리는 전압(Vc)이 작아지게 되고, 직류전원을 48V를 사용한다고 하면 콘덴서(C)의 용량이 4.7㎌ 일때 3.3V로 되어 직류 전원의 전압에 비해 아주 미세하므로 직류전압 검출에 영향을 미치지 않게 된다.Examining the effect of the alternating current on the line on the DC current circuit when a ground fault occurs in FIGS. 1 and 2, the AC voltage Vc applied to the capacitor C is the capacity of the capacitor C as shown in Table (1). As the voltage increases, the voltage (Vc) applied to the capacitor (C) becomes small. When the DC power supply is used at 48 V, the capacitor C becomes 3.3 V when the capacity of the capacitor C is 4.7 kV, which is very fine compared to the voltage of the DC power supply. It does not affect the DC voltage detection.

Vc는 (3)식에 의해 결정된다.Vc is determined by the formula (3).

E : 선간의 전압.E: Voltage between lines.

ω : 2×3.14×f(주파수 60Hz)ω: 2 × 3.14 × f (frequency 60Hz)

C :콘덴서 용량.C: Capacitor capacity.

R : 부하선로 상에 연결시킨 저항 값.R: Resistance value connected on the load line.

Rg : 대지 저항 값.Rg: Earth resistance value.

단, R=120KΩ. E=220V를 대입함.R = 120KΩ. Substitute E = 220V.

이상과 같은 작용은 단상 부하선로에도 똑같이 적용된다.The above action applies equally to single phase load lines.

상기의 설명한 바와같이 본원 고안의 효과는 △ 결선된 3상 부하선로에서나 단성 부하선로의 길이가 짧거나 정전시에도 선로의 지락을 쉽게 검출할 수 있으며, 선로의 지락으로 인한 인사사고 및 화재를 예방할수 있는 효과가 있다.As described above, the effect of the present invention can easily detect the ground fault in the connected three-phase load line, short length of single load line, or even in case of power failure, and prevent personnel accidents and fire caused by the ground fault of the line. It can work.

Claims (2)

검출전류에 응한 전압의 신호를 증폭시키는 증폭회로(M)와 그 신호치에 따라 대응되게 작동하는 경보회로(A)와 차단용 회로(B)에 있어서 △결선된 삼상선로 R·S·T에 저항값이 같은 3개의 저항(R)을 Y결선시키고 그 중심선에 콘덴서를 연결하여 접지시키고, 콘덴서(C) 양측단에 직류전원(VDC)를 공급하고 직류전원 회로에 저항계(KΩ)직렬연결하며, 선로 R·S·T의 지락에 의해 발생하는 직류전류(iG)에 의해 전위(es)를 발생시키는 분류기(Rs)를 구성한 것을 특지으로 하는 △삼상결선 저압선로의 지락검출 장치.In the amplifying circuit (M) for amplifying the signal of the voltage corresponding to the detected current, the alarm circuit (A) and the blocking circuit (B) operating correspondingly according to the signal value, the three-phase lines R, S, and T connected to each other. Connect three resistors (R) with the same resistance value to Y and connect the capacitor to the center line to ground, supply DC power (VDC) to both ends of the capacitor (C), and connect the resistance meter (KΩ) in series to the DC power circuit. A ground fault detection apparatus for a △ three-phase connection low voltage line, comprising a classifier (Rs) for generating a potential (es) by a direct current (iG) generated by a ground fault of a line R · S · T. 1항에 있어서 선로가 단상선로 P. Q 인 것을 특징으로 하는 단상저압선로의 지락 검출 장치.The ground fault detection apparatus for a single-phase low voltage line according to claim 1, wherein the line is a single-phase line P. Q.
KR2019860004979U 1986-04-15 1986-04-15 Checking circuit of earth of electrical line KR890004528Y1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019860004979U KR890004528Y1 (en) 1986-04-15 1986-04-15 Checking circuit of earth of electrical line

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019860004979U KR890004528Y1 (en) 1986-04-15 1986-04-15 Checking circuit of earth of electrical line

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR870017037U KR870017037U (en) 1987-11-30
KR890004528Y1 true KR890004528Y1 (en) 1989-07-08

Family

ID=19250644

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR2019860004979U KR890004528Y1 (en) 1986-04-15 1986-04-15 Checking circuit of earth of electrical line

Country Status (1)

Country Link
KR (1) KR890004528Y1 (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR870017037U (en) 1987-11-30

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP3763852B2 (en) Method and circuit for monitoring insulation and fault current in AC power supply
US3515943A (en) Electrical fault detector
CA2290223C (en) Arc fault detector apparatus, means and system
US4159499A (en) Ground fault detection and protection circuit
US6417671B1 (en) Arc fault circuit breaker apparatus and related methods
US5835322A (en) Ground fault interrupt circuit apparatus for 400-Hz aircraft electrical systems
EP1005129A2 (en) Arc fault detector method
MY151770A (en) Zone arc fault detection
JPH07241027A (en) Field ground fault detector and field ground relay
US4607309A (en) Apparatus for detecting arcing faults on low-voltage spot networks
CA1070813A (en) Over-voltage protection
EP0633640A2 (en) An earth leakage unit
JPS6149888B2 (en)
KR890004528Y1 (en) Checking circuit of earth of electrical line
CZ206295A3 (en) Cyclized power supply unit
US5805399A (en) Apparatus for detecting luminous tube and power supply faults where ground fault currents may be absent
US4080642A (en) Power system safety monitor
US4525764A (en) System for disconnecting an electrical power source from a load
US4198628A (en) Circuit arrangement for detecting grounds in a static converter
US7593209B2 (en) MOV failure mode identification
JPS54113042A (en) Earth fault contact detector
CN1057929A (en) Automatic balance device for three phase current leakage
SU881933A1 (en) Three-phase ac network with grounded neutral wire for power supply of symmetrical loads
CA1235180A (en) Apparatus for detecting arcing faults on low-voltage spot networks
RU2120129C1 (en) Method of checking of insulation resistance of single-phase electric mains and device intended for its realization

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A201 Request for examination
E701 Decision to grant or registration of patent right
NORF Unpaid initial registration fee