KR890000143Y1 - Stove - Google Patents

Stove Download PDF

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Publication number
KR890000143Y1
KR890000143Y1 KR2019850007929U KR850007929U KR890000143Y1 KR 890000143 Y1 KR890000143 Y1 KR 890000143Y1 KR 2019850007929 U KR2019850007929 U KR 2019850007929U KR 850007929 U KR850007929 U KR 850007929U KR 890000143 Y1 KR890000143 Y1 KR 890000143Y1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
ratchet
stove
shaft
fuel
fuel tank
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KR2019850007929U
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Korean (ko)
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KR870000952U (en
Inventor
허일권
Original Assignee
주식회사 금성사
허신구
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Priority to KR2019850007929U priority Critical patent/KR890000143Y1/en
Publication of KR870000952U publication Critical patent/KR870000952U/en
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Publication of KR890000143Y1 publication Critical patent/KR890000143Y1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24CDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C5/00Stoves or ranges for liquid fuels
    • F24C5/16Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D3/00Burners using capillary action
    • F23D3/02Wick burners
    • F23D3/18Details of wick burners
    • F23D3/28Wick-adjusting devices
    • F23D3/34Wick stop devices; Wick-fixing devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D2900/00Special features of, or arrangements for burners using fluid fuels or solid fuels suspended in a carrier gas
    • F23D2900/31014Wick stop devices and wick fixing devices

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Feeding And Controlling Fuel (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음.No content.

Description

석유스토브의 자동소화장치Automatic Fire Extinguishing System for Oil Stove

제1도는 본 고안의 자동소화장치가 구비된 석유스토브의 반단면도.1 is a half sectional view of an oil stove equipped with an automatic fire extinguishing device of the present invention.

제2도는 제1도의 A부 사시도.2 is a perspective view of part A of FIG.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1 : 내통 2 : 연료탱크1: inner cylinder 2: fuel tank

4 : 외통 7 : 연소심지4: outer cylinder 7: combustion wick

9 : 축 11 : 회전 손잡이9: shaft 11: rotary knob

12 : 라쳇트 14 : 스프링12: ratchet 14: spring

15 : 스토퍼 16 : 연결봉15: stopper 16: connecting rod

17 : 힌지 18 : 부자17: hinge 18: rich man

본 고안은 석유스토브의 자동소화장치에 관한 것으로, 특히 연료 탱크내에서 유면 높이가 일정한 높이 이하로 낮아지거나 석유스토브의 전도시 유면 높이가 현저히 변화하는 경우 연소심지가 신속히 하강하여 자동 소화될 수 있도록한 석유스토브의 자동소화장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an automatic fire extinguishing device for a petroleum stove. In particular, when the oil level is lowered below a certain height in the fuel tank or the oil level of the oil stove is significantly changed, the combustion wick can be rapidly lowered to be extinguished automatically. An automatic fire extinguishing device for an oil stove.

종래 연료 탱크내에서 연료의 소모로 유면 높이가 일정하게 설명된 높이 이하로 낮아지는 경우 자동소화 되도록 한 것은 없었다. 따라서 종래의 석유스토브에 있어서는 연료소모를 확인하지 못하는 경우 연료탱크내의 모든 연료가 연소되고 심지의 일부까지 연소되는 공연소를 막지 못하였다. 또한 석유스토브가 부주의로 전도되었을때에 자동소화 기능을 발휘하도록 한 장치에 있어서는 추를 이용하여 석유스토브의 전도와 동시에 추가 그 중심이 임의방향으로 기울어짐에 따라서 상승된 심지의 상부를 폐쇄하여 연소를 막을 수 있도록한 것이 있었으나, 이는 자동소화 기능이 우수한 반면에 구조가 복잡하여 제품의 원가상승 원인이 되었으며 고장의 요인을 배제할 수 없어 그 자동소화 기능이 상실될 우려가 있었다.There is no automatic fire extinguishing when the oil level is lowered below a predetermined level due to the consumption of fuel in the conventional fuel tank. Therefore, in the conventional petroleum stove, if the fuel consumption is not confirmed, all the fuel in the fuel tank is combusted, and it is not possible to prevent the combustion station that burns to a part of the wick. In addition, when the oil stove is inadvertently inverted, the automatic fire extinguishing function is used to close the upper part of the raised wick as the center is tilted in an arbitrary direction at the same time as the oil stove is inverted by using a weight. Although the automatic fire extinguishing function was excellent, the structure was complicated and the cost of the product was increased, and the factor of failure could not be excluded, and the automatic fire extinguishing function could be lost.

본 고안에 있어서는 종래의 이와같은 점을 감안하여 안출된 것으로, 연료의 잔량이 일정치 이하가 되거나, 스토브가 전도되어 연료의 유면 높이가 현저히 변화하는 경우 연소심지를 자동 하강시켜 소화될 수 있도록한 것인바, 이를 첨부된 두면에 의거하여 보다 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.In the present invention, it was devised in view of such a conventional situation, and when the fuel remaining amount is below a certain value or when the stove is turned over and the oil level of the fuel changes significantly, the combustion wick is automatically lowered to be extinguished. It will be described in more detail on the basis of the attached two sides as follows.

중심부의 내통(1) 둘레에 연료탱크(2)가 주설되고 연료탱크(2)의 상부면(3)에서 외통(4)이 연장되어 내통(1)과 외통(4)상에 각각 내염통(5)과 외염통(6)이 착설되며, 내통(1)과 외통(4) 사이에는 연소심지(7)가 삽입되고 이를 승강토록하는 승강환체(8)가 축(9)에 연결되고 이 축(9)이 외통(4) 사이에는 연소심지(7)가 삽입되고 이를 승강토록하는 승강환체(8)가 축(9)에 연결되고 이 축(9)이 외통(4)과 스토브외장체(10)를 통하여 연장되어 회전손잡이(11)가 착설된 것에 있어서, 축(9)에 라체트(12)를 헐겁지 않게 끼우고 이 라체트(12)와 외통(4)에 착설한 스프링고정판(13)사이의 축(9)에 스프링(14)을 삽입하여 이들에 스프링(14)양단을 각각 고정하고 라체트(12)와 축(9)에 돌출봉(20)(21)을 서로 맞닿게 직각으로 삽설하며, 연료탱크(2)의 상부면(3)의 하측에는 상단의 스토퍼(15)가 라체트(12)에 계합토록 연결봉(16)이 힌지(17)로 축설되고 그연결봉(16)의 하단에는 연로탱크(2)내에서 연료의 높이에 따라 승강하는 부자(18)를 착설하며, 회전손잡이(11)의 상부측에서 스토브장체(10)에 핀삽입공(19)을 천설하여서 된 구조이다.A fuel tank 2 is formed around the inner cylinder 1 of the central portion, and the outer cylinder 4 extends from the upper surface 3 of the fuel tank 2 so that the flame tanks are respectively disposed on the inner cylinder 1 and the outer cylinder 4. 5) and the external flame container 6 is installed, and between the inner cylinder 1 and the outer cylinder 4, a combustion wick 7 is inserted and the lifting ring 8 connected to the shaft 9 is connected to the shaft 9, and the shaft (9) A combustion wick (7) is inserted between the outer cylinder (4) and a lifting ring (8) for lifting and lowering it is connected to the shaft (9), and the shaft (9) is connected to the outer cylinder (4) and the stove outer body ( The spring fixing plate 13 installed on the ratchet 12 and the outer cylinder 4 without being loosened by inserting the ratchet 12 into the shaft 9 so as to extend through the shaft 10 is installed. Insert the springs 14 into the shafts 9 between them to fix the ends of the springs 14 to the shafts 9, respectively, and right-angle the protruding rods 20 and 21 to the ratchets 12 and the shafts 9 abut each other. In the bottom of the upper surface (3) of the fuel tank (2) has an upper stopper (15) The connecting rod 16 is constructed as a hinge 17 so as to engage the ratchet 12, and a rich man 18 which rises and lowers according to the height of the fuel in the fuel tank 2 is installed at the lower end of the connecting rod 16. The pin insertion hole 19 is laid in the stove body 10 on the upper side of the rotary knob 11.

이와같은 본 고안은 먼저 부자(18)가 착설된 연결봉(16)의 힌지(17)로 축설되고 그연결봉(16)의 하단에는 연료 탱크(2)내에서 연료의 높이에 따라 승강하는 부자(18)를 착설하며, 회전손잡이(11)의 상부측에서 스토브장체(10)에 핀삽입공(19)을 천설하여서 된 구조이다.The present invention is such that the rich (18) rich man 18 is constructed by the hinge (17) of the connecting rod (16) on which the rich man (18) is installed, and the lower end of the connecting rod (16) in accordance with the height of fuel in the fuel tank (2) ) And the pin insertion hole 19 is installed in the stove body 10 on the upper side of the rotary knob 11.

이와같은 본 고안은 먼저 부자(18)가 착설된 연결봉(16)의 힌지(17)로부터 스토퍼(15)까지의 거리를 연료사용 높이의 범위내에서 스토퍼(15)가 라체트(12)에 계합토록 설정하는 것과 연료사용 높이 범위내에서 부자(18)의 부력과 스프링의 복원력이 적정하게 대립되어 스토퍼(15)가 라체트(12)에 적정 힘으로 계합토록 하여 사용자가 스토브의 심지를 울릴때 무리없이 행할 수 있도록 부자(18)의 크기를 설정하는 것이 중요하다.In this invention, first, the stopper 15 engages the ratchet 12 with the stopper 15 from the hinge 17 of the connecting rod 16 on which the rich man 18 is placed within the height of the fuel used. When setting so that the buoyancy of the rich man 18 and the restoring force of the spring in the height range of the fuel use is appropriately opposed so that the stopper 15 engages the ratchet 12 with an appropriate force, and the user sounds the wick of the stove. It is important to set the size of the rich (18) so that it can be done without difficulty.

이와같이 구성된 본 고안은 연료연소를 위하여 회전손잡이(11)를 시계방향으로 회전시키면 연료심지(7)가 상승하고, 축(9)에 삽설된 봉(20)이 라체트(12)에 삽설된 봉(21)을 회전시켜 스프링고정판(13)사이의 스프링(14)을 조여 힘이 축적된 상태로 된다. 회전손잡이(11)의 시계방향회전을 멈추면 라체트(12)의 시계방향 회전을 허용하였던 스토퍼(15)가 이의 이빨 사이에 걸리게 되어, 회전손잡이(11)의 회전량 만큼 심지가 올라간 상태에서 라체트(12)는 시계반대방향 회전이 방지되어 스프링(14)의 힘 축적 상태는 그대로 유지된다. 만약 연료탱크(2)내의 유면 높이가 연소에 따라 낮아지면 부자(18)가 하강하고 스토퍼(15)가 라체트(12)로 부터 벗어나 스프링(14)에 축적된 힘으로 라체트(12)에 삽설된 봉(21)이 축(9)에 삽설된 봉(20)을 밀어 축(9)가 시계반대방향으로 회전하여 연소심지(7)를 내통(1)과 외통(4)사이로 끌어들여 소화되도록 한것이다. 마찬가지로 전도의 경우에는 유면 높이가 현저히 변화되므로 스토퍼(15)가 라쳇트(12)에 걸려 있는 위치로부터 크게 벗어나므로 라체트(12)를 해제하여 동일한 소화효과를 갖도록 한 것이다. 만약 연소중에 이를 중단시키고자 하는 경우는 회전손잡이(11)을 시계반대방향으로 돌리면 간단히 소화할 수 있으나, 필요에 의해 연료탱크(2)내에 연료가 없이 심지를 울리고자 할때나 설정된 유면높이 이하에서 연소가 요구되는 경우에는 스토브 외장체(10)의 핀삽입공(19)을 통하여 적당한 핀을 라체트(12)의 톱니에 끼워 그 회전을 억제케 하면 가능하게 될 것이다.According to the present invention configured as described above, when the rotary knob 11 is rotated clockwise for fuel combustion, the fuel wick 7 rises, and the rod 20 inserted into the shaft 9 is inserted into the ratchet 12. (21) is rotated and the spring 14 between the spring fixing plate 13 is tightened, and a force is accumulated. When the clockwise rotation of the rotary knob 11 is stopped, the stopper 15 which allows clockwise rotation of the ratchet 12 is caught between the teeth thereof, and the wick is raised by the amount of rotation of the rotary knob 11. The ratchet 12 is prevented from rotating counterclockwise so that the force accumulation state of the spring 14 is maintained. If the oil level in the fuel tank 2 decreases with combustion, the rich man 18 is lowered and the stopper 15 is released from the ratchet 12 and the ratchet 12 is driven by the force accumulated in the spring 14. The inserted rod 21 pushes the rod 20 inserted into the shaft 9 so that the shaft 9 rotates counterclockwise to draw the combustion wick 7 between the inner cylinder 1 and the outer cylinder 4 to extinguish the rod. I did it. Similarly, in the case of conduction, since the oil level is significantly changed, the stopper 15 is largely deviated from the position of the ratchet 12, so that the ratchet 12 is released to have the same extinguishing effect. If you want to stop this during combustion, simply turn the rotary knob 11 counterclockwise to extinguish it easily, but if you want to wick the fuel in the fuel tank 2 without fuel or if it is below the set oil level, In the case where combustion is required, the pin may be inserted into the teeth of the ratchet 12 through the pin insertion hole 19 of the stove exterior body 10 to prevent the rotation thereof.

Claims (1)

내통(1)과 연료탱크(2)상에서 연장되는 외통(4)사이에 연소심지(7)가 삽입되고 이를 승강시키기 위한축(9)이 외부로 연장되어 회전손잡이(11)가 착설된 것에 있어서, 축(9)에 라쳇트(12)를 고정하고 이와 외통(4)사이에 스프링(14)을 삽입하여 양단을 고정하며, 연료탱크(2)의 상부면에는 상단의 스토퍼(15)가 라체트(12)에 계합토록 연결봉(16)이 힌지(17)로 축설되고 연결봉(16)의 하단에는 부기(18)를 착설하여서된 석유스토브의 자동소화장치.In the case where the combustion wick 7 is inserted between the inner cylinder 1 and the outer cylinder 4 extending on the fuel tank 2 and the shaft 9 for raising and lowering is extended to the outside so that the rotary knob 11 is installed. , The ratchet 12 is fixed to the shaft 9 and the spring 14 is inserted between the outer cylinder 4 to fix both ends thereof. The upper stopper 15 of the upper end of the fuel tank 2 Connecting rod 16 is engaged with the hinge (17) to engage the cheet (12) and the automatic fire extinguishing device of the petroleum stove by installing the bookkeeping (18) at the lower end of the connecting rod (16).
KR2019850007929U 1985-06-28 1985-06-28 Stove KR890000143Y1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019850007929U KR890000143Y1 (en) 1985-06-28 1985-06-28 Stove

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019850007929U KR890000143Y1 (en) 1985-06-28 1985-06-28 Stove

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Publication Number Publication Date
KR870000952U KR870000952U (en) 1987-02-20
KR890000143Y1 true KR890000143Y1 (en) 1989-03-06

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009157636A1 (en) * 2008-06-26 2009-12-30 Kim Chul Fire-extinguishing device for an oil stove

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101615748B1 (en) * 2014-09-30 2016-04-27 주식회사 파세코 Heater comprising automatic fire extinguisher

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009157636A1 (en) * 2008-06-26 2009-12-30 Kim Chul Fire-extinguishing device for an oil stove
KR100968161B1 (en) * 2008-06-26 2010-07-06 김철 Fire extinguishing apparatus of petroleum stove

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Publication number Publication date
KR870000952U (en) 1987-02-20

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