KR880002399Y1 - Coal briquette stove - Google Patents

Coal briquette stove Download PDF

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Publication number
KR880002399Y1
KR880002399Y1 KR2019860001369U KR860001369U KR880002399Y1 KR 880002399 Y1 KR880002399 Y1 KR 880002399Y1 KR 2019860001369 U KR2019860001369 U KR 2019860001369U KR 860001369 U KR860001369 U KR 860001369U KR 880002399 Y1 KR880002399 Y1 KR 880002399Y1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
briquette
cutting knife
fixed
lower casing
shaft
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Application number
KR2019860001369U
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Korean (ko)
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KR870013718U (en
Inventor
천성택
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천성택
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Priority to KR2019860001369U priority Critical patent/KR880002399Y1/en
Publication of KR870013718U publication Critical patent/KR870013718U/en
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Publication of KR880002399Y1 publication Critical patent/KR880002399Y1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24BDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
    • F24B13/00Details solely applicable to stoves or ranges burning solid fuels 
    • F24B13/04Arrangements for feeding solid fuel, e.g. hoppers 
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J1/00Removing ash, clinker, or slag from combustion chambers
    • F23J1/02Apparatus for removing ash, clinker, or slag from ash-pits, e.g. by employing trucks or conveyors, by employing suction devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24BDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
    • F24B1/00Stoves or ranges
    • F24B1/02Closed stoves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24BDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
    • F24B13/00Details solely applicable to stoves or ranges burning solid fuels 
    • F24B13/006Arrangements for cleaning, e.g. soot removal; Ash removal
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24BDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
    • F24B15/00Implements for use in connection with stoves or ranges
    • F24B15/02Implements for use in connection with stoves or ranges for breaking coal

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음.No content.

Description

연탄난로Briquette stove

제1도는 본 고안의 회형 사시도1 is a perspective view of the present invention

제2도는 본 고안의 상측 케이싱을 분해한 상태의 사시도.2 is a perspective view of the upper casing of the present invention in a disassembled state.

제3도는 본 고안의 하부측 본체의 작동상태의 배면도.Figure 3 is a rear view of the operating state of the lower body of the present invention.

제4도는 동저면에 바라본 사시도.4 is a perspective view of the bottom surface.

제5도 및 제6도는 동측면에서 본 작동상태의 측면도.5 and 6 are side views of the operating state seen from the same side.

제7도는 본 고안의 재연소장치의 부분 단면도.7 is a partial cross-sectional view of the reburn apparatus of the present invention.

제8도는 본 고안의 이동간의 위치에 따라 연탄재절단 칼이 작동하는 것을 도시한 참고도.8 is a reference diagram showing that the briquette cutting knife operates in accordance with the position between the movement of the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1 : 상부케이싱 1' : 하부케이싱1: upper casing 1 ': lower casing

2 : 연탄교체문 3 : 배기구2: briquette replacement 3: exhaust vent

4 : 재받이통 5 : 화덕4: ash tray 5: firepit

6 : 회전판 7 : 주안내판6: rotating plate 7: main information board

7', 7" : 보조안내판 8, 8' : 이동간7 ', 7 ": Auxiliary signs 8, 8': Travel

9, 9' : 연탄재절단칼 10, 13, 17 : 축9, 9 ': briquette cutting knife 10, 13, 17: shaft

11 : 절단칼받침대 12 : 연소기 받침대11: cutting knife stand 12: burner stand

14 : 요입부 15 : 돌출부14: concave portion 15: protrusion

16 : 돌출봉 18 : 레버16: protrusion bar 18: lever

본 고안은 연탄을 15%절약할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 미연소까스등을 3차까지 재연소시켜 열효율20%를 재고한 획기적인 연탄난로에 관한 것으로서, 레버 하나로서 일회작동으로 연탄교체가 완료되어 자동적으로 연탄재가 제거되며, 연탄교체시 발생하던 위해로운 까스등은 연탄교체작업중에도 스스로 배기로를 따라 화실내로 들어가게 함으로써, 보다 편리하고 안전하며 쾌적한 환경을 조성할 수 있게 하기 위한 것이다.The present invention not only saves 15% of briquettes, but also relates to a ground-breaking briquette stove that reburns unburned cutlets up to 3 times and reconstructs 20% of thermal efficiency. The briquettes are removed, and the harmful gas generated during briquette replacement is to make the environment more convenient, safer and more comfortable by allowing them to enter the firebox along the exhaust path during briquette replacement.

종래의 연탄난로는 연탄교체시 난로수직상부의 뚜껑을 열고 작업해야 했기 때문에 연탄교체시 발생하는 연탄까스와 먼지등을 본의 아니게 마셔왔을 뿐만 아니라 연소중인 연탄을 밖으로 꺼내고 넣는 과정에서 화재가 발생할 우려가 있고 연소중인 연탄에 화상을 입거나 옷을 태우는 등의 여러가지 위험이 내포되어 있었다. 본 고안은 이와 같은 종래의 제결함을 제거키 위하여 안출한 것으로서, 이하 본 고안을 첨부된 도면에 의거하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Conventional briquetting stoves had to open the lid of the upper part of the stove vertical when replacing briquettes, so they not only drunk briquette cutlet and dust generated during briquetting replacement, but also caused a fire in the process of taking out and inserting combustion briquettes. And other risks, such as burning or burning clothes, on burning coal briquettes. The present invention is devised to eliminate such conventional defects, and the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

본 고안의 연탄난로는 상하부케이싱(1)(1')으로 구성되어 있고, 상부케이싱(1)의 전방에는 연탄교체문(2)이 부착되고 그 배면에는 배기구(3)가 형성되어 있다. 상기 하부 케이싱(1')의 전방재부에는 재받이통(4)이 삽착되어 있으며, 이 재받이통(4)의 상부에는 상부에 화덕(5)이 부착된 회전판(6)이 축(17)에 의하여 상하 회동할 수 있게 이 축이 하부케이싱(1')의 내측면에 고정되어 있다. 또한 하부케이싱(1')의 상면 후측에는 역삼각형(▽)의 주안내판(7)이 고착되고 있으며, 보조안내판(7')(7")은 하부케이싱(1')의 후측내부에 부착되어 있다. 상기 주안내판(7)과 보조안내판(7')(7")을 따라 활주하는 이동간(8)(8')의 선단에 연탄재절단칼(9)(9')이 고착되어서, 이 연탄재절단칼(9)(9')은 회전판(7)의 밑면에 고착된 절단칼받침대(11)의 내부에서 축(10)에 의하여 장착되는데, 이동간(8)(8')이 상기 주안내판(7)과 보조안내판(7')(7")을 따라 활주하면 축(10)을 중심으로 연탄재절단칼(9)(9')이 오므려졌다 벌어졌다 하게된다.The briquette stove of the present invention is composed of upper and lower casings 1 and 1 ', and a briquette replacement door 2 is attached to the front of the upper casing 1, and an exhaust port 3 is formed on the rear side thereof. In the front ash portion of the lower casing 1 ′, a ash container 4 is inserted, and on the upper portion of the ash container 4, a rotary plate 6 having an oven 5 attached to the upper portion thereof has a shaft 17. The shaft is fixed to the inner side surface of the lower casing 1 'so that it can rotate up and down by means of (). In addition, the main guide plate 7 of the inverted triangle (▽) is fixed to the upper rear side of the lower casing 1 ', and the auxiliary guide plates 7' and 7 "are attached to the inside of the rear side of the lower casing 1 '. The briquette cutting knife 9, 9 ′ is fixed to the tip of the moving rod 8, 8 ′ that slides along the main guide plate 7 and the auxiliary guide plate 7 ′ (7 ″). Cutting knives 9 and 9 'are mounted by the shaft 10 inside the cutting knife base 11 fixed to the bottom of the rotating plate 7, and the moving blades 8 and 8' are mounted on the main guide plate (8). 7) and sliding along the auxiliary guide plate (7 ') (7 "), the briquette cutting knife (9) (9') around the shaft (10) is retracted and opened.

그리고 상기 절단칼받침대(11)의 좌측에는 하부케이싱(1')의 측벽상에 연소기받침대(12)가 레버(18)가 부착된 축(13)에 의하여 부착되어 회전판(6)을 지지하고 있고, 상기 화덕(5) 상측의 상부케이싱(1)의 내측상단부에는 모자형의 요입부(14)와 돌출부(15)가 형성되어 있고 이 돌출부(15)의 외주면에는 16개의 돌출봉(16)이 돌설되어 있다. 이와 같이 구성된 본 고안의 연탄난로의 작용효과를 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.On the left side of the cutting knife base 11, a combustor support 12 is attached to the side surface of the lower casing 1 'by a shaft 13 to which the lever 18 is attached to support the rotating plate 6. In addition, a hat-shaped indentation portion 14 and a protrusion 15 are formed at an inner upper end portion of the upper casing 1 above the oven 5, and 16 protrusion rods 16 are formed on the outer circumferential surface of the protrusion 15. It is insulated. Referring to the effect of the briquette stove of the present invention configured as described in detail as follows.

본 고안의 연탄난로에 연탄을 갈아넣기 위해서는 먼저 하부케이싱(1')의 측벽상에 부착된 레버(18)를 앞으로 당기면 하중에 의하여 화덕(5)이 부착된 회전판(6)이 축(17)을 중심으로 하여 전방으로 15。정도 눕게 된다. 이때 하부케이싱(1')의 후측에 고착된 주 안내판(7)과 보조안내판(7')(7")을 따라 이동간(8)(8')이 하부에서 상부로 활주하면서 축(10)을 중심으로 하여 연탄재절단칼(9)(9')이 자동으로 벌어(개방)지게하여 연탄이 화덕(5) 하부의 경사면에 위치하게한다.(제6도 및 제8도 참조). 이때 연탄교체문(2)을 통하여 연탄집게를 이용 새연탄을 화덕(5) 안쪽으로 밀어넣으면 연탄전체가 밀려들어가 제거될 최하단의 연탄재는 재받이통(4)까지 밀려있게 된다. 이때 밀려있는 최하단의 연탄재와 절단칼(9)(9')의 거리는 연탄한개의 길이와 동일하다.In order to grind the briquettes in the briquette stove of the present invention, first, the lever 18 attached on the side wall of the lower casing 1 'is pulled forward, and the rotating plate 6 to which the oven 5 is attached by the load is the shaft 17. It will lie about 15 degrees forward. At this time, the moving shaft 8 and 8 'slide along the main guide plate 7 and the auxiliary guide plate 7' and 7 "attached to the rear side of the lower casing 1 'and move the shaft 10 from the bottom to the top. The briquette cutting knife 9, 9 'is automatically opened (opened) at the center so that the briquettes are located on the inclined surface of the lower part of the oven 5 (see FIGS. 6 and 8). When the new briquettes are pushed into the furnace 5 through the door (2), the entire briquette is pushed in and the bottom briquettes to be removed are pushed to the ash tray (4). The distance of the cutting knives 9 and 9 'is equal to the length of the briquettes.

다시 연탄교체문(2)을 닫고 레버(18)를 다시 뒤로 밀어 원상복귀시키면 상기와는 반대로 회전판(6)이 축(17)을 중심으로 상향회전하면서 이에 부착되어있던 이동간(8)(8')이 주안내판(7)과 보조안내판(7')(7")을 따라 하측으로 활주하면서 이동하게 하여 연탄재절단칼(9)(9')을오무러지게 하여, 이 연탄재절단칼(9)(9')가 재받이통(4)까지 밀렸던 최하단의 연탄재를 절단제거함과 동시에 나머지 연소중인 연탄의 밑면을 지지하므로 연탄이 화덕(5)내에 그대로 머물러 있게한다(제5도 및 제8도 참조). 아울러 본 고안의 연탄난로는 화덕(5)의 상측의 상부케이싱(1)의 내측상단부에 연탄을 3차에 걸쳐 연소시키는 완전연소장치로서, 요입부(14)와 돌출부(15) 및 돌출봉(16)이 형성되어 있는 바, 연소중인 연탄에서 발생하는 불꽃과 미연소까스를 모아서 재연시키고저, 불꽃과 미연소가스가 상기 요입부(14)에 모이게하여 미연소까스등이 2차 연소되게하고, 그렇게 연소시키고도 남는 미연소까스는 그 요입부(14) 외측의 돌출부(15)에 돌설된 다수의 돌출봉(16)을 달귀제가 한후, 그 돌출봉(16)사이를 통과 화실하부로 가는 도중에 3차연소케 함으로써 미 연소탄을 해결할 것이다.When the briquette replacement door 2 is closed again and the lever 18 is pushed back to the original position, the rotating plate 6 is rotated upwardly about the shaft 17 while the moving plate 8 and 8 'are attached thereto. ) Slides downward along the main guide plate (7) and the auxiliary guide plate (7 ') (7 ") to collapse the briquette cutting knife (9) (9'), and the briquette cutting knife (9) (9 ') cuts and removes the bottommost briquette material pushed up to the ash container (4) and supports the underside of the remaining combustion briquettes so that the briquettes remain in the oven (5) (see FIGS. 5 and 8). In addition, the briquette stove of the present invention is a complete combustion device for burning the briquettes three times on the inner upper end of the upper casing (1) of the upper side of the oven (5), the concave portion 14 and the protrusion 15 and the protrusion The rod 16 is formed to collect and replay the flame and unburned cutlet generated from the burning coal briquettes. The unburned gas collects in the indented portion 14 so that the unburned cutlet and the like are secondary burned, and the unburned cutlet remaining in the burned portion so as to be protruded into the protrusion 15 outside the indented portion 14. After the protruding rods 16 have been defrosted, the unburned coal will be solved by burning the third rod on the way to the lower part of the firebox between the protruding rods 16.

이상과 같이 본 고안의 연탄난로는 보다 간단한 구조로서 효율적인 연탄난로를 제공할 수 있는 농촌보급형의 신규한 고안인 것이다.As described above, the briquette stove of the present invention is a novel design of a rural supply type that can provide an efficient briquette stove as a simpler structure.

Claims (1)

도시한 바와 같이 전방에 연탄교체문(2)이 형성되고 내측상단부에 요입부(14)와 돌출부(15) 및 돌출봉(16)이 형성된 상부케이싱(1)이 후측에 주안내판(7)과 보조안내판(7')(7")이 부착된 하부케이싱(1')과 일체로 되고, 상기 하부케이싱(1')의 내부에는 회전판(6)이 상기 하부 케이싱(1')의 내측면에 고정된 축(17)에 회동가능하게 설치되며, 상기 회전판(6)의 상면에는 화덕(5)이, 그 하면에 절단칼받침대(11)가 고착되고, 이 절단칼받침대(11)의 내부에는 이동간(8)(8')이 고착된 연탄재절단칼(9)(9')이 내장되고 상기 하부케이싱(1')의 측벽상에는 레버(18)에 연결고착되고 축(13)에 정착된 연소기받침대(12)가 상기 회전판(6)을 지지하고 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 연탄난로.As shown in the drawing, the briquette replacement door 2 is formed at the front, and the upper casing 1 having the concave inlet 14, the protrusion 15, and the protruding rod 16 at the inner upper end thereof has a main guide plate 7 at the rear side. It is integrated with the lower casing 1 'to which the auxiliary guide plates 7' and 7 "are attached, and inside the lower casing 1 ', a rotating plate 6 is provided on the inner side of the lower casing 1'. It is rotatably installed on the fixed shaft (17), the oven (5) is fixed to the upper surface of the rotating plate (6), the cutting knife support 11 is fixed to the lower surface, the inside of the cutting knife support (11) The combustor which has the briquette cutting knife 9 and 9 'which the movement movement 8 and 8' fixed, is built in, and is connected to the lever 18 and fixed to the shaft 13 on the side wall of the lower casing 1 '. Briquette stove characterized in that the support (12) supports the rotating plate (6).
KR2019860001369U 1986-02-07 1986-02-07 Coal briquette stove KR880002399Y1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019860001369U KR880002399Y1 (en) 1986-02-07 1986-02-07 Coal briquette stove

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019860001369U KR880002399Y1 (en) 1986-02-07 1986-02-07 Coal briquette stove

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR870013718U KR870013718U (en) 1987-09-10
KR880002399Y1 true KR880002399Y1 (en) 1988-07-02

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KR2019860001369U KR880002399Y1 (en) 1986-02-07 1986-02-07 Coal briquette stove

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KR870013718U (en) 1987-09-10

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