KR880000026B1 - Making method of synthetic fiber yarns - Google Patents

Making method of synthetic fiber yarns Download PDF

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KR880000026B1
KR880000026B1 KR1019860002640A KR860002640A KR880000026B1 KR 880000026 B1 KR880000026 B1 KR 880000026B1 KR 1019860002640 A KR1019860002640 A KR 1019860002640A KR 860002640 A KR860002640 A KR 860002640A KR 880000026 B1 KR880000026 B1 KR 880000026B1
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synthetic fiber
yarn
fiber multifilament
entangled
drawing roller
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KR1019860002640A
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Korean (ko)
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KR870010233A (en
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김정조
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주식회사 코오롱
이성철
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02GCRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G1/00Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics
    • D02G1/16Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics using jets or streams of turbulent gases, e.g. air, steam

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)

Abstract

Synthetic fiber multifilament interlaced yarn having a good tow collecting property was produced. Interlacing treatment was carried out in the condition of lower tensio to minimize irregularity of tension. Drawing roller (5) consists of part A(large diameter) and Part B (small diameter). Synthetic fiber multifilament yarn (1) was passed through the hating plate (4) and drawing roller (part A and part B) in order, the yarn in a moment. followed by the interlacing treatment passing through the nozzle (6). The condition of the diameter (A,B) and length (X,Y) of the drawing roller are follows.

Description

규칙성인 합성섬유 멀리필라멘트 교락사의 제조방법Manufacturing method of regular synthetic fiber mulberry filament yarn

제1(a)도는 본발명의 제조공정 예시도.Figure 1 (a) is an illustration of the manufacturing process of the present invention.

제1(b)도는 종래방법의 제조공정 예시도.Figure 1 (b) is an illustration of the manufacturing process of the conventional method.

제2(a)도는 본발명에 사용되는 2단 연신 로울러의 정면도.2 (a) is a front view of a two-stage stretching roller used in the present invention.

제2(b)도는 본발명에 사용되는 2단 연신 로울러의 측면도.Figure 2 (b) is a side view of a two-stage stretching roller used in the present invention.

제3(a)도는 본발명으로 제조된 규칙적 교락사의 확대도.Figure 3 (a) is an enlarged view of the regular scrambles produced by the present invention.

제3(b)도는 종래방법으로 제조된 불규칙적 교락사의 확대도.Figure 3 (b) is an enlarged view of the irregular entangled yarn prepared by a conventional method.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1 : 합성섬유멀리필라멘트사 2 : 공급로울러1: Synthetic Fiber Mulled Filament Yarn 2: Supply Roller

3 : 가열로울러 4 : 가열판3: heating roller 4: heating plate

5 : 2단신 연신로울러 6 : 인테리이서노즐5: Two-strand extension roller 6: Inter-integrator nozzle

7 : 가이드로울러 8 : 라펫트 가이드7: as well as guide 8: lapet guide

9 : 스핀들 10 : 1단연신로울러9: Spindle 10: Single draw roller

본발명은 열가소성 합성섬유 멀티필아멘트사를 연신과 동시에 유체분사 처리하여 교락부분과 미교락부분이 반복되는 교락사(交絡

Figure kpo00002
)를 제조함에 있어서 교락부분과 미교락부분이 규칙적으로 형성되게함을 특징으로 한 집속성이 우수한 합성섬유 멀리필라멘트 교락사의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.In the present invention, the thermoplastic synthetic fiber multifilament yarn is drawn and fluid sprayed at the same time, the entangled portion and the unentangled portion are repeated.
Figure kpo00002
The present invention relates to a method for producing a synthetic fiber mulfilament entangled yarn having excellent concentrating properties, characterized in that the entangled portion and the unentangled portion are formed regularly in the manufacture of).

종래의 합성섬유 교락사의 제조방법은 연신로울러를 통과한 다음 비교적 높은 장력하에서 교락처리를 하기 때문에 교락부분과 미교락부분이 사조의 길이방향으로 교호로 형성되는 과정에서 연신기의 권취부분의 스트로크(stroke)에서 발생되는 장력불균일 현상과 스핀들 회전수의 차이에서 오는 장력불균일현상 때문에 규칙적인 교락사가 되지 않고 따라서 집속성이 우수한 교락사를 제조할 수 없었다.In the conventional manufacturing method of synthetic fiber entangled yarn, since the entanglement process is performed under a relatively high tension after passing through the draw roller, the stroke of the winding part of the drawing machine in the process of forming the entangled portion and the unentangled portion alternately in the longitudinal direction of the thread thread ( Due to the tension nonuniformity generated from the stroke and the tension nonuniformity resulting from the difference in the spindle rotation speed, it was not a regular interlocking yarn and thus could not be produced.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 장력불균일 현상을 최소화 시키기 위하여 사조의 장력이 현저하게 떨어진 저장력 상태에서 교락처리를 함을 특징으로하는 것인바 이하상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention is characterized in that the entanglement treatment in the storage force state in which the tension of thread thread is significantly reduced to minimize the tension non-uniformity as described above in detail as follows.

제 1(b)도는 종래의 제조방법인바 연신영역에서 연신된 합성섬유 멀리필라멘트사(1)는 1단 연신로울러(10)를 거친 다음 그 하부에 설치된 인터레이서노즐(6)을 통과시켜서 교락처리를 하고 스핀들(9)에서 권취토록 한 것이다.Figure 1 (b) is a conventional manufacturing method, the synthetic fiber mul filament yarn (1) stretched in the stretching area is passed through the one-stage drawing roller (10) and passed through the interlacer nozzle (6) installed in the lower portion of the entanglement treatment And winding on the spindle (9).

제1(a)도는 본 발명의 제조방법인바 연신로울러(5)가 제 2 도에 도시된 바와 같이 직경이 큰 A부분과 직경이 작은 B부분으로 2단으로 형성되어 있다. 가열판(4)을 거친 합성섬유 멀티필라멘트사(1)는 직경이 큰 A부분을 지나서 직경이 작은 B부분을 지나가게 되면 순간적으로 장력이 현저하게 감소하게 된다. 이 과정에서 합성섬유 멀티필라멘트사(1)를 인테레이서노즐(6)에 통과시켜서 교락처리를 하게 되면 합성섬유 멀티필라멘트사(2)는 저장력하에서 교락처리를 박데 되어서 결국 규칙적인 교락부분과 미교락부분의 교라사를 제조할 수가 있다.Figure 1 (a) is a manufacturing method of the present invention, the draw roller 5 is formed in two stages, as shown in Figure 2 is a large diameter A portion and a small diameter B portion. When the synthetic fiber multifilament yarn 1 passed through the heating plate 4 passes the portion A having a large diameter and passes the portion B having a small diameter, tension is remarkably reduced. In this process, when the synthetic fiber multifilament yarn (1) is passed through the interlacer nozzle (6) and entangled, the synthetic fiber multifilament yarn (2) is entangled under storage capacity, resulting in regular entanglement and non-entanglement. It is possible to manufacture a part of Kyora.

뿐만 아니라 본 발명은 종래에는 비교적 높은 장력상태에서 교락처리를 받아야 하기 때문에 공기압력을 상대적으로 높일 수 밖에 없어서 에너지의 손실은 물론 절사율이 증대되어 조업성을 나쁘게 하였던 문제점을 해소시킬 수 있다.In addition, the present invention can solve the problem of deterioration in operating efficiency by increasing energy loss as well as cutting rate due to relatively high air pressure because it requires a entanglement treatment under a relatively high tension.

본발명에서 2단 연신로울러(5)의 장,단 직경부분 A,B와 이 부분의 길이 X·Y의 관계를 다음조건이 만족되도록 하면 품질이 우수한 교락사를 조업성 좋게 제조할 수 있었다.In the present invention, if the relationship between the long and short diameter parts A and B of the two-stage stretching roller 5 and the length X and Y of this part is satisfied, the interlocking yarn having excellent quality can be manufactured with good operability.

다 음next

Figure kpo00003
Figure kpo00003

단, A : 2단연신로울러(5)의 큰직경A: Large diameter of two-stage extension roller (5)

B : 2단연신로울러(5)의 작은직경B: Small diameter of two-stage extension roller (5)

X : A부분의 길이X: length of part A

Y : B부분의 길이Y: length of part B

[실시예]EXAMPLE

폴리에스터멀리필라멘트 미연신사 165 데니아 36 필라멘트를 사용하여 연신기에 2단 연신로울러를 이용하여 인터레이서노즐로 유체분사 시켜서 집속성이 우수한 교락사를 제조시험한 결과는 아래표와 같았다.The results of the fabrication test of the entangled yarns with excellent concentrating properties by fluid spraying with the interlacer nozzle using the two-stage drawing roller in the drawing machine using polyester non-drawn filament 165 denier 36 filament were as follows.

[표 1]TABLE 1

Figure kpo00004
Figure kpo00004

Figure kpo00005
Figure kpo00005

단,

Figure kpo00006
only,
Figure kpo00006

Claims (1)

합성섬유멀티필라멘트사를 가열, 연신 및 교락처리 하여 합성섬유멀티필라멘트교락사를 제조함에 있어서, 장,단의 직경을 가진 2단 연신로울러를 사용하여 합성섬유멀티필라멘트사가 장경(長徑)부분을 거쳐서 단경(短徑)부분으로 들어가는 사이에서 교락처리를 받도록 함을 특징으로 하는 규칙성인 합성섬유멀티필라멘트교락사의 제조방법.In manufacturing synthetic fiber multifilament entangled yarn by heating, stretching and entangled synthetic fiber multifilament yarn, synthetic fiber multifilament yarn is used to make long diameter part by using two-stage drawing roller with long and long diameter. A method of manufacturing a regular synthetic fiber multifilament entangled yarn, characterized in that it undergoes an entanglement treatment while entering a short diameter portion through.
KR1019860002640A 1986-04-08 1986-04-08 Making method of synthetic fiber yarns KR880000026B1 (en)

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KR880000026B1 true KR880000026B1 (en) 1988-02-15

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