KR870001616B1 - Method for producing sprede using soy-bean - Google Patents

Method for producing sprede using soy-bean Download PDF

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Publication number
KR870001616B1
KR870001616B1 KR1019840008091A KR840008091A KR870001616B1 KR 870001616 B1 KR870001616 B1 KR 870001616B1 KR 1019840008091 A KR1019840008091 A KR 1019840008091A KR 840008091 A KR840008091 A KR 840008091A KR 870001616 B1 KR870001616 B1 KR 870001616B1
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South Korea
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soybean
mesh
parts
soybeans
spread
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KR1019840008091A
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Korean (ko)
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KR860004592A (en
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김영수
김남수
석호문
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농산물유통공사
안교덕
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L11/00Pulses, i.e. fruits of leguminous plants, for production of food; Products from legumes; Preparation or treatment thereof

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Edible Oils And Fats (AREA)

Abstract

A soybean spread is prepd. Thus, soybeans are treated at 95≰C for 15min, exuviated, crushed, and screened with 12-20 mesh of sieve. The crushed soybeans are toasted at 160-200≰C for 15-40 min and re- crushed to 30 mesh particles. 32.4 parts toasted soybean powder, 38.1 parts margarine, 10 part soybean oil, 17.9 parts sucrose, and 1.6 parts. DK ester F20 are mixed at 75≰C and mill-rolled at room temp. to give 200 mesh soybean spread.

Description

대두를 이용한 스프레드 제조법Soybean Spreads

대두는 식물성식품중 단백질과 아미노산 함량면에서 가장 우수한 식품소재의 하나일뿐 아니라, 동맥경화를 예방해주는 레시틴을 비롯하여 불포화지방산을 다량 함유하고 있기도 하다. 그러나, 대두는 역겨운 날콩 냄새와 트립신 저해물질을 함유하고 있기 때문에 식품으로 이용할려면 이를 제거 또는 불활성화하여야 한다. 전통적으로 대두는 두부, 간장, 된장등의 제조에 이용되어 왔으나 이들 식품은 수분을 다량 함유하고 있으며, 염도가 매우 높거나 혹은 저장성이 나쁘기 때문에 열량 및 단백질 섭취면에서 볼때 그 기여도는 매우 낮다. 근년에 대두는 두유로 많이 가공, 이용되고 있으나 이것 역시 많은 수분을 함유하고 있어 스프레드(Sperad)와 같은 농축된 형태의 고열량, 고단백제품은 아직 개발되어 있지 않다.Soybean is not only one of the best foods in terms of protein and amino acids in plant foods, but also contains large amounts of unsaturated fatty acids, including lecithin, which prevents atherosclerosis. Soybeans, however, contain disgusting soybean odors and trypsin inhibitors and must be removed or inactivated for use as food. Traditionally, soybeans have been used to make tofu, soy sauce, and soybean paste, but these foods contain large amounts of water and have very low salinity or poor shelf life, so their contribution is low in terms of calories and protein intake. In recent years, soybeans have been processed and used a lot of soy milk, but they also contain a lot of water, and high-calorie, high-protein products, such as Spread, have not been developed.

스프레드는 빵, 비스케트 및 기타 식품에 발라먹기 좋게 개발된 페이스트(Paste) 혹은 반고체상의 편의 식품으로 버터, 마아가린, 땅콩버터가 이 부류에 속한다. 식품의 품질은 향미 또는 색택에 많이 좌우되나 스프레드에 있어서는 빵등에 발랐을때의 시각적 조직감, 발릴성 및 입안감촉이 대단히 중요하다.Spreads are pastes or semi-solid convenience foods developed for bread, biscat and other foods, including butter, margarine and peanut butter. The quality of the food depends a lot on flavor or color selection, but in the spread, the visual texture, applicability and texture of the bread are very important.

따라서, 본 발명은 상술한 대두의 우수한 영양면을 감안하여 종피만을 탈각, 제거한 대두 종실 전부를 이용하고 날콩 냄새와 트립신 저해 물질에서 파생되는 향미 및 소화생리상의 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 효과적인 배소 처리함과 동시에, 배소 처리된 대두를 유지 및 당류와 혼합한 후 적절한 유화과정을 거친 다음 롤러밀로 미세화하여 영향 및 기호면에서 우수한 새로운 대두 스프레드 제조법을 발명하였다.Therefore, in view of the excellent nutritional aspects of soybeans described above, the present invention utilizes all of the soybean seeds which have been stripped and removed only to the end of the soybeans, and is effectively roasted to solve the problems of flavor and digestive physiology derived from the smell of soybean and trypsin inhibitor. At the same time, roasted soybeans were mixed with fats and oils, followed by an appropriate emulsification process, and then refined with a roller mill to invent a new soybean spread manufacturing method with excellent influence and preference.

본원 방법을 제조 공정별로 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다. 대두를 95℃에서 15분간 건열처리한 후 파쇄기와 송풍장치를 이용하여 탈각시킨 후 배소처리시 고른 열침투을 위해 체를 이용하여 입자크기를 10-20메쉬되게 하였다. 다음에 이것을 배소 처리하기 위하여 적정 배소시간 및 온도를 측정해 본 결과 역겨운 날콩 냄새의 제거, 과도한 건열 처리에 의해 생성되는 탄 냄새의 방지, 트립신 저해 물질의 파괴 및 양호한 향미 발생을 위해서는 160-200℃에서 15-40분간 배소하는 것이 효과적임을 발견하였다. 배소 처리된 대두 세절편은 균일한 혼합을 위해 분쇄기를 이용, 30메쉬 정도로 마쇄한다. 한편, 경화유, 액상유, 유화제 및 당류등의 부원료는 유동성을 부여하기 위하여 혼합기에서 75℃정도로 가온신킨 다음 혼화신킨다. 여기에 위와같이 준비된 30메쉬 정도의 배소 대두분말을 소량씩 첨가하면서 고반을 행하며, 원료의 혼합이 완전히 끝난 후에도 약 10-15분간 교반을 더해준다. 교반후 지방입자의 형성을 좋게하기 위하여 품온을 실온으로 낮춘 다음 스프레드의 입자를 미세화하기 위해 3단 롤러밀을 수회 통과시켜 입자크기를 200메쉬 이상으로 미분쇄하여 대두 스프레드를 제조한다. 이렇게 제조된 스프레드는 대두가 가지고 있는 모든 영양성분을 함유하고 적절한 배소 처리에 의해 한국인에 익숙한 풍미를 지니고 있을 뿐더러 고열량, 고단백식품으로서 보존성 또한 매우 우수하다. 또한 콜레스테롤과 땅콩버터에 존재하는 바람직스럽지 못한 포화지방산이 없기 때문에 국민보건상으로 우수한 식품으로 평가된다.The present method will be described in detail by manufacturing process as follows. The soybeans were dried heat treated at 95 ° C. for 15 minutes, and then deshelled using a crusher and a blower, and then subjected to a particle size of 10-20 mesh using a sieve for even heat penetration during roasting. Next, the roasting time and temperature were measured for roasting, and the result was 160-200 ° C for the removal of disgusting soybean odor, prevention of burnt odor produced by excessive dry heat treatment, destruction of trypsin inhibitor and good flavor. It was found that roasting at 15-40 minutes was effective. The roasted soybean flakes are ground to about 30 mesh using a grinder for uniform mixing. On the other hand, subsidiary materials such as hardened oil, liquid oil, emulsifier and sugars are warmed and mixed at 75 ° C. in a mixer to impart fluidity. Here, the roasting is carried out by adding a small amount of roasted soybean powder prepared as described above in small amounts, and the stirring is added for about 10-15 minutes even after the mixing of the raw materials is completed. After stirring, the temperature of the product was lowered to room temperature in order to improve the formation of fat particles, and then passed through a three-stage roller mill several times in order to refine the particles of the spread to finely grind the particle size to 200 mesh or more to prepare a soybean spread. The spread made in this way contains all the nutritional ingredients of soybean and has the flavor that is familiar to Koreans by proper roasting. It is also excellent in preservation as a high calorie and high protein food. In addition, it is evaluated as an excellent food for national health because there is no undesirable saturated fatty acid present in cholesterol and peanut butter.

[실시예]EXAMPLE

배소대두분말 32.4부Baked soybean powder part 32.4

경 화 유 38.1부Curing Oil Part 38.1

액 상 유 10.0부Liquid oil part 10.0

당 류 17.9부Sugars Part 17.9

유 화 제 1.6부Oil Painting Part 1.6

계 100.0부100.0 parts

이 원료들을 위에 기술된 공정에 따라 스프레드를 제조하였다. 이때 경화유로 마아가린, 액상유로 대두유, 당류로서 설탕, 유화제로서 DK ester F20을 사용하였으며, 향미 증진을 위하여 감귤 정유 혹은 각종 향료를 적절히 첨가하면 기호성이 증대된다.These raw materials were prepared according to the process described above. At this time, margarine as hardened oil, soybean oil as liquid oil, sugar as sugar, DK ester F20 as emulsifier, and citrus essential oil or various fragrances are added properly to enhance flavor.

Claims (1)

탈각된 대두 종실 전부를 10-20메쉬 정도로 세절한 후 160-200℃에서 15-40분간 배소처리하고 적절한 유지 및 당류등과 혼화한 다음 200메쉬 이상으로 미세화 함을 특징으로 하는 대두 스프레드 제조법.A method of preparing a soybean spread, characterized in that all the shelled soybean seeds are shredded to about 10-20 mesh, roasted for 15-40 minutes at 160-200 ° C., mixed with appropriate fats and oils, and then refined to 200 mesh or more.
KR1019840008091A 1984-12-19 1984-12-19 Method for producing sprede using soy-bean KR870001616B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1019840008091A KR870001616B1 (en) 1984-12-19 1984-12-19 Method for producing sprede using soy-bean

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1019840008091A KR870001616B1 (en) 1984-12-19 1984-12-19 Method for producing sprede using soy-bean

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KR860004592A KR860004592A (en) 1986-07-11
KR870001616B1 true KR870001616B1 (en) 1987-09-17

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