KR870000988B1 - Apparatus for making food material - Google Patents

Apparatus for making food material Download PDF

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KR870000988B1
KR870000988B1 KR1019850006140A KR850006140A KR870000988B1 KR 870000988 B1 KR870000988 B1 KR 870000988B1 KR 1019850006140 A KR1019850006140 A KR 1019850006140A KR 850006140 A KR850006140 A KR 850006140A KR 870000988 B1 KR870000988 B1 KR 870000988B1
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rotary
unit
assembled
coupled
crusher
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KR1019850006140A
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KR870001773A (en
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조해준
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조석준
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A22BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
    • A22CPROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
    • A22C25/00Processing fish ; Curing of fish; Stunning of fish by electric current; Investigating fish by optical means
    • A22C25/22Fish-rolling apparatus

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

A feed screw(12) is established on one side of the center shaft (1) and a fixed induce cutter(2), unit gear boxes(3a,3b,3c, 3d), and rotating cutters(8a,8b,8c), which are assembled in the distance maintain rings(7a,7b,7c), are inserted into the other side of the shaft. A rotating discharge inducer holder(9) is fixed on the edge by a fixing piece(11). A helical gear(4) and a epicyclic helical gear(5) are assembled in the unit gear boxes. Multi-holed plates(6a,6b,6c) are assembled on both sides of the gear boxes and the hole radius is decreased along the discharge direction.

Description

식품 기초재료의 마쇄기Crushers of Food Basic Materials

제1도는 본 발명의 구성을 설명하는 분해사시도.1 is an exploded perspective view illustrating the configuration of the present invention.

제2도는 본 발명의 조립상태의 단면도.2 is a cross-sectional view of the assembled state of the present invention.

제3도는 본 발명의 기어박스의 내부구성을 나타낸 분해사시도.Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view showing the internal configuration of the gearbox of the present invention.

제4도 (a)는 본 발명의 회전칼날의 구성을 나타낸 정면도.Figure 4 (a) is a front view showing the configuration of the rotary blade of the present invention.

(b)는 (a)에 있어서 A-A'선의 단면도.(b) is sectional drawing of the AA 'line | wire in (a).

제5도는 본 발명의 이송스크류 원통의 내부구성을 나타낸 사시도.Figure 5 is a perspective view showing the internal configuration of the transfer screw cylinder of the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부호에 대한 설명* Description of the major symbols in the drawings

A : 감속모우터 수납체 B : 이송스크류 수납체A: Reduced motor housing B: Transfer screw housing

C : 기어박스 수납체 1 : 중심축C: gearbox housing 1: central axis

2 : 고정유도 칼날 3a, 3b, 3c, 3d : 단위기어박스2: Fixed guide blade 3a, 3b, 3c, 3d: Unit gear box

3e : 헬리컬 내치선 4 : 헬리컬 중심기어3e: Helical Inner Line 4: Helical Center Gear

5a, 5b, 5c : 유성헬리컬기어 6a, 6b, 6c : 다공판5a, 5b, 5c: Planetary Helical Gears 6a, 6b, 6c: Perforated Plate

6d : 진입유도판 7a, 7b, 7c : 간격유지링6d: Entry guide plate 7a, 7b, 7c: Space keeping ring

8a, 8b, 8c : 회전칼날 9 : 회전반 수납체8a, 8b, 8c: rotary blade 9: rotary disk housing

10 : 배출유도 회전반 10a : 배출유도 회전익10: discharge induction rotary disk 10a: discharge induction rotary wing

11 : 고정구 12 : 이송스크류11: Fixture 12: Transfer Screw

13 : 홉퍼13: Hopper

본 발명은 식품의 기초재료를 마쇄하며 특히, 육류나 어류의 뼈와 살을 함께 마쇄하여 식품의 반가공품을 생산하는데 사용되는 식품 기초재료의 마쇄기에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a crusher of a food basic material used to produce a finished product of the food by grinding the meat and fish bones and meat together, in particular.

동물의 뼈에는 아미노산, 칼슘, 회본, 철분등을 위시하여 인체의 발육에 필수적인 영양소가 다량 함유되어 있으나 다만 뼈는 식품으로 가공하기가 어렵다는 이유로 식품의 재료로 널리 활용되지 못하고 있다. 따라서 육류나 어류에서 식품의 원료로 이용되는 것은 살고기가 주종을 이루고 있으며 뼈는 추출되어 버려지거나 탕국의 재료로 쓰이는 정도이다.Animal bones contain amino acids, calcium, spine, iron and other nutrients essential for human development, but bones are not widely used as food ingredients because they are difficult to process into food. Therefore, meat and fish are used as raw materials for food, and live meat is the predominant species, and bones are extracted or used as ingredients for soup soup.

그러나 육류나 어류의 뼈를 살고기와 함께 음식물의 재료로 가공하는 것은 매우 어려운 공정으로 보이며 현재까지 거의 효과적으로 실현되지 못하고 있는 실정에 있다.However, processing meat and fish bones with food materials along with live foods seems to be a very difficult process and has not been realized to date.

육류나 어류의 뼈를 살고기와 함께 미세하게 마쇄하여 식품으로 활용할 수 있다면 뼈에 함유된 귀중한 영양소를 그대로 섭취할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 살고기에 뼈가 가지는 독특한 미각과 감촉을 가미할 수 있으므로 가장 이상적인 식품의 재료가 될 수 있는 것이다.If meat and fish bones can be finely ground and used as foods, they can be used as foods as well as the precious nutrients contained in the bones, as well as the unique taste and texture of bones in living. It can be a material.

본 발명은 이러한 점에 착안하여 특히 육류나 어류등 기초식품재료의 뼈와 살고기를 함께 마쇄하여 식생활에 유용한 1차 가공식품을 제공하는데 발명의 목적이 있다.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of this point, and in particular, it is an object of the present invention to provide a primary processed food useful for eating by grinding together meat and meat of basic food materials such as meat or fish.

본 발명의 구조를 첨부한 도면에 의거 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The structure of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

감속모우터 수납체(A)와 상부에 홉퍼(13)가 설치된 원통형의 이송스크류 수납체(B) 그리고 원통형의 기어박스 수납체(C)를 수평상에 순차적으로 결합하여 기체를 이루고, 기체를 관통하여 감속모우터에 의하여 구동되는 중심축(1)의 일방은 통상의 이송스크류(12)가 형성되고 타방은 중심에 축공을 가진 고정유도칼날(2)과 교호로 조립되는 수개의 단위기어박스(3a)(3b)(3c)(3d)와 간격유지링(7a)(7b)(7c)에 결합되는 회전칼날(8a)(8b)(8c)을 중심축(1)상에 삽통하며 최후로 배출유도회전반(10)과 결합되는 회전반 수납체(9)를 고정구(11)로 나사고정한다.The reduction gear motor (A), the cylindrical transfer screw housing (B) and the cylindrical gearbox housing (C) having a hopper 13 is installed on the horizontal in order to form a gas, and the gas One of the central shaft (1) penetrating and driven by the reduction motor is formed with a conventional feed screw 12, the other is a unit gear box assembled alternately with a fixed guide blade (2) having a shaft hole in the center (3a) (3b) (3c) (3d) and rotary blades (8a) (8b) (8c) coupled to the gap retaining rings (7a) (7b) (7c) are inserted into the central axis (1). Screw the rotary disk housing (9) coupled with the discharge induction rotary disk (10) with a fixture (11).

기어박스 수납체(C) 내부의 중심축(1)상에 종으로 조립되는 고정유도칼날(2)과 단위기어박스(3a)(3b)(3c)(3d) 그리고 간격유지링(7a)(7b)(7c)은 기어박스 수납체(C)에 고정키에 의하여 고정되고, 단위기어박스(3a)(3b)(3c)(3d)의 각 헬리컬중심기어(4), 회전칼날(8a)(8b)(8c) 그리고 배출회전반(10)은 중심축(1)상에 구동키에 의하여 결합된다.Fixed guide blade (2), unit gear boxes (3a), (3b), (3c) (3d) and spacing retaining ring (7a) assembled longitudinally on the central axis (1) inside the gearbox housing (C) ( 7b) and 7c are fixed to the gearbox housing C by fixing keys, and the helical center gear 4 and the rotary blade 8a of the unit gearboxes 3a, 3b, 3c and 3d are fixed. (8b) (8c) and the discharge turntable (10) are coupled by a drive key on the central axis (1).

단위기어박스(3a)(3b)(3c)(3d)의 내부에는 각각 헬리컬중심기어(4)와 단위기어박스(3a)(3b)(3c)(3d)의 내측에 형성된 헬리컬치선(3e)에 맞물리는 수개의 유성헬리컬기어(5a)(5b)(5c)가 조립되어 일체를 이루며 1차 단위기어박스(3a)의 양측에는 각각 진입유도판(6d)과 다공판을, 그리고 2차 내지 4차 단위기어박스(3b)(3c) (3d)의 양측에는 각각 다공판(6a)(6b)(6c)을 각각 고정결합하되 배출방향을 따라 다공판에 형성된 구멍의 직경이 단계적으로 감소하도록 구성된다.Inside the unit gear boxes 3a, 3b, 3c, and 3d, the helical center gear 4 and the helical tooth line 3e formed inside the unit gear boxes 3a, 3b, 3c, and 3d, respectively. Several planetary helical gears (5a) (5b) (5c) meshing with each other are assembled to form a unitary body, and the entry guide plate (6d) and the porous plate are provided on both sides of the primary unit gear box (3a), respectively. Perforated plates 6a, 6b, and 6c are respectively fixed to both sides of the quaternary unit gear boxes 3b, 3c, and 3d so that the diameters of the holes formed in the perforated plate along the discharge direction are gradually reduced. It is composed.

간격유지링(7a)(7b)(7c)에는 그보다 다소 폭이 좁은 회전칼날(8a)(8b)(8c)이 중심축(1)상에 형성된 구동키에 의하여 결합된다.A slightly narrower rotary blade 8a, 8b, 8c is coupled to the gap holding rings 7a, 7b, 7c by a driving key formed on the central axis 1.

배출유도회전익(10a)을 가진 배출유도회전반(10)은 회전반 수납체(9)의 내부에 일정한 간극을 두어 미세한 요철경사면으로 인접 결합되어 배출구를 형성한다.The discharge induction rotary disk 10 having the discharge guided rotor blade 10a has a predetermined gap inside the rotary disk housing 9 to be adjacently coupled to the fine uneven inclined surface to form an outlet.

본 발명을 실시함에 있어 적당한 크기로 절단된 육류의 뼈와 살이 함께 홉퍼(13)에 투입되면 이송스크류(12)에 의하여 다시 절단되면서 이송된다. 이송스크류 수납체(B)의 내면에는 이송스크류(12)와 부합하는 나선이 형성되어 육류의 절단을 효과적으로 수행하게 된다. 이송스크류(12)에 의하여 이송되는 육류는 회전하면서 다시 고정칼날(2)에 의하여 다시 세분 절단되며 진입유도판(6d)를 통하여 1차 단위기어박스(3a)에 공급된다. 단위기어박스(3a)(3b)(3c)(3d) 내부에 일체로 조립된 헬리컬기어들은 본 발명의 주요특성을 이루는 것으로서 세분 절단된 육류를 공급받아 뼈와 살을 함께 멧돌과 같은 원리로 마쇄하고 다시 회전칼날(8a)에 의하여 세분되며 다음에는 순차적으로 조립된 기어박스(3b)(3c)(3d)와 회전칼날(8b)(8c)에 의하여 완전히 마쇄되고 세분되는 과정을 거친다.In the practice of the present invention, when the bone and flesh of meat cut to a suitable size are put together in the hopper 13, it is transported while being cut again by the transfer screw 12. On the inner surface of the conveying screw housing (B) is formed a spiral to match the conveying screw 12 to effectively cut the meat. The meat conveyed by the conveying screw 12 is further subdivided again by the fixed blade 2 while being rotated, and is supplied to the primary unit gear box 3a through the entry guide plate 6d. Helical gears that are integrally assembled inside the unit gearboxes 3a, 3b, 3c, and 3d constitute the main characteristics of the present invention. And then subdivided by the rotary blade (8a), and then sequentially crushed and subdivided by the gearbox (3b) (3c) (3d) and rotary blade (8b) (8c) assembled sequentially.

이러한 공정을 거친 육류는 최후로 배출유도회전익(10a)에 의하여 배출유도회전반(10)과 회전반 수납체 기어박스(3a)(3b)(3c)(3d)의 측면에 순차적으로 고정 결합된 다공판(6a)(6b)(6c)들은 진입방향을 따라 단계적으로 구멍의 직경이 감소되도록 구성되어 있어 조립된 헬리컬기어에 의하여 마쇄된 육류를 더욱 세밀히 마쇄하는 역할을 수행한다.The meat that has undergone this process is finally fixed to the side of the discharge induction rotary disk 10 and the rotary disk housing gear box (3a) (3b) (3c) (3d) by the discharge induction rotary blade (10a) The perforated plates 6a, 6b and 6c are configured to decrease the diameter of the holes in steps along the entry direction, thereby serving to finely grind the meat ground by the assembled helical gear.

특히 단위기어박스(3a)(3b)(3c)(3d) 내부에 조립형성된 헬리컬기어는 평기어를 조립하여 구성하였을 때 가공물을 분쇄하는 것과는 달리 헬리컬치선의 특성에 의하여 유연하게 뼈와 살고기를 마쇄하면서 헬리컬치선의 진행방향에 따라 다음 공정으로 이송시키는 특성을 이용한 것이다.In particular, the helical gears assembled inside the unit gearboxes 3a, 3b, 3c, and 3d are flexible to crush bones and live meats due to the characteristics of the helical teeth, unlike crushing the workpiece when the spur gear is assembled While using the helical tooth to move to the next process according to the direction of travel.

본 발명에 의하여 제조된 1차 가공품은 살고기의 미각에 뼈가 가지는 독특한 미각과 감촉이 가미되고 뼈에 함유된 유용한 영양소를 전혀 손실하지 아니하고 섭취할 수 있는 식품의 원료가 되는 것이다.The primary processed product produced by the present invention is a raw material of food that can be ingested without losing any useful nutrients contained in the bone with the unique taste and texture of bone in the taste of live meat.

또한 본 발명은 육류뿐만 아니라 야채나 곡류, 과일을 마쇄하여 가공하는 데도 널리 사용할 수 있는 용도의 다양성이 있다.In addition, the present invention has a variety of uses that can be widely used for grinding not only meat but also vegetables, grains and fruits.

Claims (5)

감속모우터 수납체(A)와 상부에 홉퍼(13)가 설치된 원통형의 이송스크류 수납체(B) 그리고 원통형의 기어박스 수납체(C)를 수평상에 순차적으로 결합하여 기체를 이루고, 기체를 관통하며 감속모우터에 의하여 구동되는 중심축(1)의 일방은 통상의 이송스크류(12)가 형성되고 타방은 중심에 축공을 가진 고정유도칼날(2)과 교호로 조립되는 수개의 단위기어박스(3a)(3b)(3c)(3d)와 간격유지링(7a)(7b)(7c)에 결합되는 회전칼날(8a)(8b)(8c)을 중심축(1)상에 삽통하여 최후로 배출유도회전반(10)과 결합되는 회전반수납체(9)를 고정구(11)로 나사 고정한 기초식품 재료의 마쇄기.The reduction gear motor (A), the cylindrical transfer screw housing (B) and the cylindrical gearbox housing (C) having a hopper 13 is installed on the horizontal in order to form a gas, and the gas One of the central shaft (1) penetrating and driven by the reduction motor is formed with a conventional feed screw 12, the other unit gear box assembled alternately with a fixed guide blade (2) having a shaft hole in the center (3a) (3b) (3c) (3d) and the rotary blades (8a) (8b) (8c) coupled to the gap retaining rings (7a) (7b) (7c) are inserted into the central axis (1) to the end. Crusher of the basic food material by screwing the rotary disk housing (9) coupled to the furnace discharge induction rotary disk (10) with a fixture (11). 제1항에 있어서, 기어박스 수납체(C) 내부의 중심축(1)상에 종으로 조립되는 고정유도칼날(2)과 단위기어박스(3a)(3b)(3c)(3d) 그리고 간격유지링(7a)(7b) (7c )은 기어박스 수납체(C)에 고정키에 의하여 고정되고, 단위기어박스(3a)(3b)(3c )( 3d)의 각 헬리컬 중심기어(4), 회전칼날(8a)(8b)(8c) 그리고 배출회전반 (10)은 중심축(1)상에 구동키에 의하여 결합됨을 특징으로 하는 기초식품 재료의 마쇄기.The fixed guide blade (2) longitudinally assembled on the central axis (1) inside the gearbox housing (C) and the unit gearboxes (3a) (3b) (3c) (3d). The retaining rings 7a, 7b and 7c are fixed to the gearbox housing C by fixing keys, and each helical center gear 4 of the unit gearboxes 3a, 3b, 3c and 3d. Crusher of the basic food material, characterized in that the rotary blade (8a) (8b) (8c) and the discharge rotary disk (10) is coupled by a drive key on the central axis (1). 제1항에 있어서, 단위기어박스(3a)(3b)(3c)(3d)의 내부에는 각각 헬리컬 중심기어(4)와 단위기어박스(3a)(3b)(3c)(3d)의 내측에 형성된 헬리컬치선(3e)에 맞물리는 수개의 유성헬리컬기어(5a)(5b)(5c)가 조립되어 일체를 이루며, 1차 단위기어박스(3a)의 양측에는 각각 진입유도판(6d)과 다공판을 그리고 2차 내지 4차 단위기어박스(3b)(3c)(3d)의 양측에는 다공판(6a)(6b)(6c)을 각각 고정결합하되 배출방향을 따라 다공판에 형성된 구멍의 직경이 단계적으로 감소하도록 구성됨을 특징으로 하는 기초식품 재료의 마쇄기.2. The helical center gear 4 and the unit gear boxes 3a, 3b, 3c, and 3d are respectively located inside the unit gear boxes 3a, 3b, 3c, and 3d. Several planetary helical gears 5a, 5b, and 5c meshing with the formed helical tooth line 3e are assembled to form a single body, and both sides of the entry guide plate 6d are formed on both sides of the primary unit gear box 3a. Draw holes and fix the porous plates 6a, 6b, 6c on both sides of the secondary to quaternary unit gear boxes 3b, 3c, and 3d, respectively, and the diameters of the holes formed in the porous plates along the discharge direction. Crusher of the basic food material, characterized in that configured to reduce in stages. 제1항에 있어서, 간격유지링(7a)(7b)(7c)에는 그보다 다소 폭이좁은 회전칼날 (8a)(8b)(8c)이 중심축(1)상에 형성된 구동키에 의하여 결합됨을 특징으로 하는 기초식품 재료의 마쇄기.2. The rotary blades (8a) (8b) (8c), which are narrower in width, are coupled to the spacing retaining rings (7a) (7b) (7c) by a driving key formed on the central axis (1). Crusher of the basic food material characterized in that. 제1항에 있어서, 배출유도회전익(10a)을 가진 배출유도회전반(10)은 회전반수납체(9)의 내부에 일정한 간극을 두어 미세한 요철경사면으로 인접결합되어 배출구를 형성함을 특징으로 하는 기초식품재료의 마쇄기.According to claim 1, wherein the discharge induction rotary disk (10a) having an induction rotary vane (10a) is characterized in that the discharge port is adjacently coupled to the fine concavo-convex inclined surface with a predetermined gap inside the rotary half-container (9). Crusher of basic food ingredients.
KR1019850006140A 1985-08-26 1985-08-26 Apparatus for making food material KR870000988B1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104783317A (en) * 2015-03-09 2015-07-22 焦洪昌 Straw feed rubbing forming machine

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104783317A (en) * 2015-03-09 2015-07-22 焦洪昌 Straw feed rubbing forming machine

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KR870001773A (en) 1987-03-28

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