KR870000085Y1 - Card flat motion - Google Patents
Card flat motion Download PDFInfo
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- KR870000085Y1 KR870000085Y1 KR2019850009598U KR850009598U KR870000085Y1 KR 870000085 Y1 KR870000085 Y1 KR 870000085Y1 KR 2019850009598 U KR2019850009598 U KR 2019850009598U KR 850009598 U KR850009598 U KR 850009598U KR 870000085 Y1 KR870000085 Y1 KR 870000085Y1
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- flat
- diameter reduction
- connecting shaft
- drive
- reduction gear
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G15/00—Carding machines or accessories; Card clothing; Burr-crushing or removing arrangements associated with carding or other preliminary-treatment machines
- D01G15/02—Carding machines
- D01G15/12—Details
- D01G15/36—Driving or speed control arrangements
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G31/00—Warning or safety devices, e.g. automatic fault detectors, stop motions
- D01G31/003—Detection and removal of impurities
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
내용 없음.No content.
Description
제1도는 본 고안의 적용된 소면기의 축단면도.1 is a cross-sectional view of the carding machine applied in the present invention.
제2도는 본 고안의 분리사시도.2 is an exploded perspective view of the present invention.
제3도는 본 고안의 횡단면도.3 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.
제4도는 본 고안의 요부 종단면도.Figure 4 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the main part of the present invention.
* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings
1 : 플랫드라이브박스 3 : 플랫구동모타1: Flat drive box 3: Flat drive motor
4, 4' : 풀리 5 : 벨트4, 4 ': pulley 5: belt
6, 7, 8, 9, 10 : 연결축 11, 12, 13, 14 : 소경감속기어6, 7, 8, 9, 10: connecting shaft 11, 12, 13, 14: small diameter reduction gear
15, 16, 17, 18 : 대경감속기어 19, 19' : 플랫드라이브기어15, 16, 17, 18: Large reduction gear 19, 19 ': Flat drive gear
21 : 라이닝 22 : 평원반21: lining 22: disc
23 : 키이 24 : 인장스프링23: height 24: tension spring
25 : 와셔 26 : 너트25: washer 26: nut
F : 플랫 FC, FC' : 플랫체인F: Flat FC, FC ': Flat chain
본 고안은 소면기의 플랫(flat)구동장치에 관한 것으로 특히 플랫작동시 플랫과 실린더 사이에 두꺼운 솜이나 이물질 등이 끼어 플랫이 정지되거나, 플랫체인에 과부하가 발생될 경우 플랫을 보보할 수 있는 동시에 플랫 구동모타 시동시 최초 회전력이 플랫에 전달되지 않도록한 소면기 플랫 구동장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a flat driving device of the carding machine, and especially when the flat is stopped due to a thick cotton or foreign material caught between the flat and the cylinder during the flat operation, or when the flat chain is overloaded, At the same time, the present invention relates to a carding machine flat drive device to prevent the initial rotational force is transmitted to the flat when starting the flat drive motor.
종래의 소면기 플랫 구동장치에 있어서는 구동모타에서 벨트에 의해 플랫 구동 풀리로 전달된 동력은 직결되도록 설치된 각 감속기어를 통하여 플랫드라이브기어를 회전시킴과 아울러, 이와맞물려 회전되는 플랫체인에 의해 플랫이 연동하도록 된 것이므로, 이는 플랫 작동시 플랫과 실린더 사이에 두꺼운 솜이나 이 물질 등이 끼어 있는 상태에서도 구동력이 계속 전달되어 플랫이 훼손되거나 연동되는 모든 장치에 과부하거 걸리므로서 기계 자체에 무리가 가고 따라서 소면기 사용 년한이 단축되는 폐단이 있었다. 또한 구동모타가 정지된 상태에서 시동되면, 최초 회전력이 즉시 플랫에 전달되고, 따라서 플랫의 순간 구동력에 의해 플랫과 실린더 사이의 침포를 손상시키는 문제점이 있었다. 따라서 본 고안은 이와같은 종래의 제반 결점 및 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 안출된 것으로 이를 첨부된 도면에 따라서 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.In the conventional carding machine flat drive device, the power transmitted from the driving motor to the flat drive pulley by the belt is rotated by each of the reduction gears installed to be directly connected to the flat drive gear, and the flat chain is rotated by being engaged with it. Since the driving force is continuously transmitted even when a thick cotton or foreign material is caught between the flat and the cylinder during operation of the flat, the machine itself is overwhelmed and the overload is applied to all the devices to which the flat is damaged or interlocked. There was a shortening of the carding machine years. In addition, when the driving motor is started in a stopped state, the initial rotational force is immediately transmitted to the flat, and thus there is a problem of damaging the catch between the flat and the cylinder by the instantaneous driving force of the flat. Therefore, the present invention has been devised to solve the above-mentioned general drawbacks and problems, which will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도면에서(1)은 플랫드라이브 박스이며 그 상부에는 지지대(2)에 지지된 플랫 구동모타(3)를 설치한다. 모타풀리(4)는 플랫 구동풀리(4')와 벨트(5)로 연결하여 제1차 감속할 수 있도록 한다.In the figure (1) is a flat drive box, the upper portion of the flat drive motor (3) supported by the support (2) is installed. The motor pulley 4 is connected to the flat drive pulley 4 'and the belt 5 to allow the first deceleration.
플랫드라이브박스(1)에 각각 축설된 제1, 2, 3, 4, 5 연결축(6)(7)(8)(9))(10)에는 제1, 2, 3, 4소경 감속기어(11)(12)(13)(14)와 대경 감속기어(15)(16)(17)(18)를 상시 치합되도록 설치하여 제2, 3, 4, 5차 감속할 수 있도록 한다. 플랫드라이브 박스(1)외방으로 장설된 제5연결축(10)에는 플랫(F)과 연동되는 플랫체인(FC)(FC')과 맞물려 회전하는 플랫드라이브 기어(19)(19')를 설치한다.The first, second, third, fourth, and fifth connecting shafts 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10 connected to the flat drive box 1 respectively have first, second, third, and fourth small reduction gears. (11) (12) (13) (14) and large diameter reduction gears (15) (16) (17) (18) are installed so that they can be decelerated second, third, fourth, and fifth. The fifth drive shaft 10 installed outside the flat drive box 1 is provided with flat drive gears 19 and 19 'which rotate in engagement with the flat chain FC FC' interlocking with the flat F. do.
상기 제3연결축(8)후단에는 브러쉬(B)연동기어(Bg)와 치합되는 연결기어(20)를 축착하고, 그 전방에 축착된 제2차 대경 감속기어(16)에는 라이닝(21)을 부착한다.The rear end of the third connecting shaft 8, the connecting gear 20 is meshed with the brush (B) interlocking gear (Bg), the lining 21 is attached to the second large diameter reduction gear 16 is condensed in front of the third connecting shaft (8) Attach.
상기 라이닝(21)이 부착된 제2대경 감속기어(16)의 방으로 삽설되는 평원반(22)을 제3연결축(8)에 키이(23)로 고정하고, 그 외측으로 인장스프링(24)을 탄설하여 상시 평원반(22)을 압압토록 한다. 상기 인장스프링(24)이 탄설된 제3연결축(8)선단부나사(8')에는 와셔(25)를 삽설하고 너트(26)를 체결한다.A flat disk 22 inserted into the room of the second large diameter reduction gear 16 to which the lining 21 is attached is fixed to the third connecting shaft 8 by a key 23 and the tension spring 24 is moved outwardly. ) To press the always-on disc 22. The washer 25 is inserted into the end screw 8 'of the third connecting shaft 8 in which the tension spring 24 is installed, and the nut 26 is fastened.
도면에서 미설명부호(27)은 패킹(28)은 커버이고, (SL)은 실린더, (FB)는 플랫바(D)은 도퍼이고, (MS)는 모너실린더(L)은 랩을 도시한 것이다.In the drawings, reference numeral 27 is a packing 28 is a cover, SL is a cylinder, FB is a flat bar D, a doser, MS is a cylinder, and L is a lap. will be.
이와같이 구성된 본 고안의 특징은 제3연결축(8)선단부에 축착된 제2대경 감속기어(16)에 라이닝(21)을 부착하고, 그 외축의 제3연결축(8)에 키이(23)로 고정된 평원반(22)을 탄설된 인장스프링(24)이 압압토록 와셔(25)를 끼우고 너트(26)를 제3연결축(8)선단부 나사(8')에 체결하여서 된 점에 특징이 있다.The feature of the present invention configured as described above is to attach the lining 21 to the second large diameter reduction gear 16 in contact with the end of the third connecting shaft (8), the key (23) on the third connecting shaft (8) of the outer shaft To the point where the tension spring 24 fitted with the flat disk 22 fixed with the screw was fitted with the washer 25 and the nut 26 was fastened to the end screw 8 'of the third connecting shaft 8. There is a characteristic.
이하 본 고안의 작용 효과를 설명한다.Hereinafter will be described the effect of the present invention.
소면기에서 실린더(SL)의 구동은 실린더(SL)구동모타(미도시됨)에 의해 구동되며, 플랫(F)의 구동은, 플랫 구동모타(3)풀리(4)와 연결된 플랫 구동풀리(4')가 벨트(5)에 의해 회전하여, 제1차 감속 회전하게 되고, 따라서 플랫드라이브 박스(1)에 각각 축설된 제1, 2, 3, 4, 5 연결축(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)에 설치되어 상시 치합되 있는 제1, 2, 3, 4소경 감속기어(11)(12)(13)(14)와 대경 감속기어(15)(16)(17)(18)에 의하여 제2, 3, 4, 5차 감속되어 제5연결축에 축착된 플랫 드라이브기어(19)(19')가 회전하게 됨과 아울러, 이와 맞물려 작동되는 플랫체인(FC)(FC')에 설치되 있는 플랫(F)이 작동하게 된다.In the carding machine, the driving of the cylinder SL is driven by the cylinder SL driving motor (not shown), and the driving of the flat F is performed by the flat driving pulley connected to the flat driving motor 3 and the pulley 4. 4 ') is rotated by the belt 5, and the first deceleration rotation is performed, and thus the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth connecting shafts 6 and 7 respectively arranged in the flat drive box 1. (8) (1), (1), (1), (1), (2), (3) and (4) small-diameter reduction gears (11), (12), (13) and (14) and (15) (16) (10) 17) (18) rotates the second, third, fourth, and fifth decelerated flat drive gears 19, 19 'which are condensed to the fifth connecting shaft, and is engaged with and operated with the flat chain FC. The flat (F) installed at (FC ') is activated.
상기에서 제3연결축(8)전단에 설치된 제2대경 감속기어(16)의 회전은 제3연결축(8)에 키이(23)로 고정된 평원반(22)을 탄설된 인장스프링(24)이 상시 압압토록 하므로서, 제2대경 감속기어(16)에 부착된 라이닝(21)에 평원반(22)이 밀착되어 제2대경 감속기어(16)의 회전에 따라 마찰력에 의해 평원반(22)이 회전하고, 이어서 평원반(22)이 고정되 있는 제3연결축(8)이 회전하여 제3소경 감속기어(13)가 회전하게 되므로서 동력이 전달하게 되는 것이다.In the above, the rotation of the second large diameter reduction gear 16 installed at the front end of the third connecting shaft 8 includes the tension spring 24 in which the plain disk 22 fixed with the key 23 is mounted on the third connecting shaft 8. ) Is always pressed, the disc 22 is in close contact with the lining 21 attached to the second large diameter reduction gear 16, the friction disk according to the rotation of the second large diameter reduction gear 16 by the friction force ) Is rotated, and then the third connecting shaft 8 on which the flat disc 22 is fixed is rotated so that the third small-speed reduction gear 13 rotates, thereby transmitting power.
한편 상술한 바와같이 작동되는 플랫(F)과 회전되는 실린더(SL)사이에 두꺼운 솜이나 이 물질등이 끼게되면 플랫(F)이 정지함과 아울러 플랫체인(FC)이 정지되어 플랫드라버 기어(19)(19')가 축착된 제5연결축(10)이 정지되고 따라서 제5연결축(10)에 축착된 제4대경 감속기어(18)와 치합되어 있는 제4소경 감속기어(14)가 정지됨과 아울러 제3대경 감속기어(17)와 치합된 제3소경 감속기어(13)가 정지된다.On the other hand, if a thick cotton or foreign material is caught between the flat F and the rotating cylinder SL, as described above, the flat F stops and the flat chain FC stops, causing the flat drive gear to stop. (4) The fourth small diameter reduction gear 14 is engaged with the fourth large diameter reduction gear 18, which is fixed to the fifth connecting shaft 10, and thus is engaged with the fifth connecting shaft 10. ) Is stopped and the third small diameter reduction gear 13 meshed with the third large diameter reduction gear 17 is stopped.
따라서 제3소경 감속기어(13)가 정지되면 제3연결축(8)에 키이(23)로 고정되 있는 평원반(22)은 제3연결축(8)과 동시에 정지하게 된다. 한편 제2대경 감속기어(16)는 플랫 구동모타(3)의 회전에 의해 회전하는 제2소경 감속기어(12)에 치합되어 계속 회전하게 된다. 즉 평원반(22)은 정지된 상태에서 제2대경 감속기어(16) 제3연결축(8)상에서 동력이 전달되므로 평원반(22)과 제2대경 감속기어(16)에 부착된 라이닝(21)과는 미끄럼이 발생하게 되고 따라서 제2대경 감속기어(16)는 제3연결축(8)상에서 공회전하게 되므로 동력은 제3연결축(8)으로 전달되지 않게 된다.Therefore, when the third narrow reduction gear 13 is stopped, the plain disk 22 fixed to the third connecting shaft 8 by the key 23 is stopped at the same time as the third connecting shaft 8. On the other hand, the second large diameter reduction gear 16 is engaged with the second small diameter reduction gear 12 that is rotated by the rotation of the flat drive motor (3) to continue to rotate. That is, since the disk 22 is in the stationary state, power is transmitted from the second large diameter reduction gear 16 and the third connecting shaft 8 so that the lining attached to the flat disk 22 and the second large diameter reduction gear 16 21 and the sliding occurs, so the second large diameter reduction gear 16 is idling on the third connecting shaft (8), so that power is not transmitted to the third connecting shaft (8).
이 상태에서 실린더(SL)구동모타를 정지시킴은 물론 플랫구동 모타(3)를 정지시킨 다음에, 실린더(SL)와 플랫(F)사이에 끼어 있는 두꺼운 솜이나 이 물질을 제거한 다음 플랫 구동 모타(3)를 작동시키면, 각 풀리(4)(4')와 대소경 감속기어(11)(15)(12)를 통하여 제2대경 기어(16)가 회전하게 된다.In this state, as well as stopping the cylinder drive motor (3), the flat drive motor (3) is stopped, and then the thick cotton cloth or the foreign matter caught between the cylinder (SL) and the flat (F) is removed. By operating (3), the second large diameter gear 16 rotates through each pulley 4, 4 'and the small diameter reduction gears 11, 15, 12.
상기에서 플랫구동모타(3)가 시동됨과 동시에 그 최초 구동력은 제2대경 기어(16)에 전달되며, 따라서 정지되 있는 상태의 평원반(22)과 라이닝(21)과는 미끄럼이 발생된 후에 마찰력에 의해 서서히 평원반(22)이 회전하게 되므로 플랫(F)은 서서히 작동하게 된다. 즉 플랫(F)이 서서히 작동하게 됨으로서 플랫(F)과 실린더(SL)사이의 침포는 플랫(F)에 의해 손상되지 않게되는 것이다.At the same time as the flat drive motor 3 is started, the initial driving force is transmitted to the second large-diameter gear 16, and thus, after the slip is generated between the flat disk 22 and the lining 21 in the stopped state. Since the flat disk 22 is rotated by the friction force flat (F) is gradually operated. That is, as the flat F is gradually operated, the entanglement between the flat F and the cylinder SL is not damaged by the flat F.
또한 본 고안에 의하면 제3연결축(8)선단부에 체결되 있는 너트(26)로 인장 스프링(24)의 압압력을 조정할 수 있으므로, 경우에 따라 평원반(22)의 제2대경 기어(16)일축에 부착된 라이닝(21)에 때한 밀착력을 조절할 필요가 있을시는 간편용이하게 너트(26)로 조절하여 사용할 수 있다.In addition, according to the present invention, since the pressing force of the tension spring 24 can be adjusted with the nut 26 fastened to the distal end of the third connecting shaft 8, the second large diameter gear 16 of the plain disk 22 may be used in some cases. When it is necessary to adjust the adhesion force on the lining 21 attached to the single shaft can be used by adjusting the nut (26) easily.
이상에서와 같이 본 고안에 의하면 클러치 방식의 라이닝(21)과 평원반(22)을 이용하여 플랫(F)에 과도한 장력이 발생할때 효과적으로 동력을 차단할 수 있으므로서, 플랫(F)을 훼손으로부터 보호할 수 있으며, 플랫 구동모타(3)시동시 최초 구동력에 의한 침포 손상을 방지할 수 있는 효과외에도 동력 전달 계통에 장애물에 의한 과부하가 발생되지 않게 되므로소 소면기의 수명이 증대되는 효과도 있다.As described above, according to the present invention, by using the clutch type lining 21 and the disc 22, the power can be effectively cut off when excessive tension occurs in the flat F, thereby protecting the flat F from being damaged. In addition to the effect of preventing the damage caused by the initial driving force when starting the flat drive motor (3), there is also an effect that the life of the carding machine is increased because the overload caused by obstacles in the power transmission system is not generated.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR2019850009598U KR870000085Y1 (en) | 1985-07-26 | 1985-07-26 | Card flat motion |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR2019850009598U KR870000085Y1 (en) | 1985-07-26 | 1985-07-26 | Card flat motion |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR870000085Y1 true KR870000085Y1 (en) | 1987-02-07 |
Family
ID=19244256
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR2019850009598U KR870000085Y1 (en) | 1985-07-26 | 1985-07-26 | Card flat motion |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR870000085Y1 (en) |
-
1985
- 1985-07-26 KR KR2019850009598U patent/KR870000085Y1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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A201 | Request for examination | ||
E701 | Decision to grant or registration of patent right | ||
REGI | Registration of establishment | ||
LAPS | Lapse due to unpaid annual fee |