KR860001245B1 - Method for preserving of mushroom - Google Patents

Method for preserving of mushroom Download PDF

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Publication number
KR860001245B1
KR860001245B1 KR1019840003661A KR840003661A KR860001245B1 KR 860001245 B1 KR860001245 B1 KR 860001245B1 KR 1019840003661 A KR1019840003661 A KR 1019840003661A KR 840003661 A KR840003661 A KR 840003661A KR 860001245 B1 KR860001245 B1 KR 860001245B1
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South Korea
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storage
mushroom
mushrooms
irradiation
storage room
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KR1019840003661A
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Korean (ko)
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KR860000017A (en
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백영호
김광원
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백영호
김광원
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B9/00Preservation of edible seeds, e.g. cereals
    • A23B9/10Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Storage Of Fruits Or Vegetables (AREA)
  • Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)

Abstract

A method to preserve irradiated songi mushrooms for a long time without deterioration was described. Thus, mushroom preservation was made possible by Co60 irradiation (KGY=2.0 - 2.5 max.) and by storing them in a room which had strictly maintained.

Description

송이 버섯 저장방법How to store matsutake mushrooms

도면은 본발명의 저장실 단면도.The figure is sectional drawing of the storage compartment of this invention.

본 발명은 자연산 송이버 섯저장방법에 관한 것이다. 송이버섯은 가을철한때에 생산되는 것이며 약 10일이내에만 버섯고유의 진미와 향기를 갖게되며 10일이 경과하면 머리가 우산처럼 퍼져서 진미와 향기를 잃게되고 식용에 적합치못할 정도로 변질이 빠르다.The present invention relates to a natural matsutake storage method. Matsutake mushrooms are produced during the autumn season and have the unique delicacy and fragrance of mushrooms only within about 10 days. After 10 days, the hair spreads like an umbrella and loses its delicacy and fragrance, and its deterioration is not fast enough for edible use.

때문에 변질되기전에 저장하여야하지만 마땅한 저장방법이 없는 실정이며 냉장고의 냉동실에 저장하면 냉동실에는 습도가 없기 때문에 버섯이 시들어버려서 장기간 원상태의 보전이 불가능한 것이다. 때문에 1960년대부터 세계각국에서는 채소, 구근, 곡물, 과일과같은 식품을 방사선 조사(照射)에 의해 발아 억제 살충, 살균, 성장억제등의 효과를 얻게한후 저온 저장하는 방법이 성공적으로 개발되어 왔으며, 특히 방사선중 코발트-60의 감마선을 조사하는 것이 좋은 효과를 얻게됨이 발표되어 널리 이용되 고있으며 방사선 조사선량이 약2.0max-2.5max 이하일 때에는 어떠한 식품도 건전하다고 1980년도에 WHO/IAEA/FAO 공동 전문위원회에서 발표한바있다.Because it should be stored before deterioration, but there is no proper storage method and when stored in the freezer of the refrigerator because the humidity in the freezer because the mushrooms wither the long-term preservation of the original state is impossible. Therefore, since the 1960s, food storage methods such as vegetables, bulbs, grains, and fruits have been successfully developed for low-temperature storage after obtaining the effects of germination, insecticide, growth inhibition, etc. by irradiation. In particular, it has been widely reported that irradiation of gamma-rays of cobalt-60 among radiation has a good effect. In 1980, any food was sound when the radiation dose was about 2.0max-2.5max. Presented by the FAO Joint Expert Committee.

본 발명자는 상기한 방사선 조사방법을 이용하여 송이버섯을 생장억제시킨 상태로 장기간 보관저장할 수 있는 방법을 연구한 것이며 본 발명은 기계적 냉장실이나 기타 전력의 에너지가 수반되지 않는 버섯에 알맞는 순수한 자연 습도나 온도를 지하함실내의 지하수와 차돌층에 의해 공급유지되게 하여 버섯생체를 보존연장할 수 있는 저장방법을 제공하고저함에 목적 있는 것으로서 도면 및 실시예에 의해 본발명의 저장 방법을 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present inventors have studied a method that can be stored for a long time in a state of inhibiting the pine mushroom using the above irradiation method, the present invention is pure natural humidity suitable for mushrooms that do not involve mechanical refrigerator or other energy of power (B) providing a storage method for preserving and extending mushroom life by allowing the temperature to be supplied by the groundwater and the marble layer in the basement chamber, and the storage method of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. As follows.

버섯은 약간의 냉한습도를 가진 조건에서 변질없이 보관 될 수 있으므로 습도가 많은 지층을 선정하거나 인공적인 지대를 구축해줌이 최우선 조건이다. 먼저 3m 정도의 깊이로 지하함실(1)을 굴착하여 좌우 측벽과 상부보온 덮개(2)를 설치한다.Mushrooms can be stored without alteration under conditions of slight cold and humidity, so selecting a layer with high humidity or building an artificial zone is the top priority. First, excavate the basement compartment 1 to a depth of about 3m to install the left and right side walls and the upper insulation cover (2).

함실(1)의 바닥면은 적당두께의 모래층(3)을 형성하고 함실(1)의 양측벽 외측에는 지상의 공기가 유입 될 수 있도록 공기 공급관(4)(4')으로 공기가 공급될 수 있게하며 모래층(3)위에는 적당두께로 차돌층(6)을 형성하고 지하수관(7)을 이용하여 지하로부터 끌어올린 약 15℃정도의 지하수를 차돌층(6)에 공급하는 저장실 조건을 구비한 후 버섯을 방사선중 코발트-60의 감마선을 조사선량(KGY)2. 0max-2. 5max로 조사하여 성장억제 및 살균, 살충시킨 상태로 저장실에 저장하고 약 85%의 냉습도를 공급하면 저장실내에 4-10℃의 온도가 유지되어 변질이나 성장됨이 없이 약 1개월정도 장기간 보관할수 있음을 여러번 실험결과로 확인할수 있었다.The bottom surface of the compartment 1 forms a sand layer 3 having a suitable thickness, and air can be supplied to the air supply pipes 4 and 4 ′ so that ground air can flow into the outer side walls of the compartment 1. It is provided with a storage room condition that forms a stone layer 6 on the sand layer 3 to a suitable thickness and supplies ground water of about 15 ° C. raised from the ground using the ground water pipe 7 to the stone layer layer 6. After irradiating the mushrooms, the gamma-ray of cobalt-60 was irradiated (KGY). 0max-2. When stored in a storage room in the state of growth inhibition, sterilization, and insecticidal irradiation with 5max and supplying about 85% cold and humidity, the temperature of 4-10 ℃ is maintained in the storage room for about one month without alteration or growth. The results of experiments were confirmed several times.

본 발명에서 방사선 조사처리는 공인된 공동전문위원회에서 기히 발표되어 어떠한 식품도 무해함이 확인되고 또한 차돌은 자체적으로 해열성분을 갖고 있으므로 지하공급수에서 발산되는 습기를 냉각시켜 냉습기가 발생되게하며 차돌층(6)에 공급되는 지하수의 량을 적당히 조절하면 저장실내의 온도를 조절할 수 있는 것이다.In the present invention, the radiation treatment has been announced by the official joint professional committee is confirmed that any food is harmless, and because the marble has its own antipyretic components to cool the moisture emitted from the underground supply water to generate a cold humidifier By properly adjusting the amount of groundwater supplied to the layer (6) it is possible to control the temperature in the storage compartment.

그러므로 차돌층(6)에 의해 냉습도 85%가 발생되게하여 저장실의 온도가 약 4-10℃로 유지되게하므로서 버섯에 필수적인 냉습도와 실내온도가 적절히 공급되어 생명이 연장되고 변질없이 장기 보관이 가능하게 됨을 확인할 수 있었으며 항상 신선한 공기가 순환 공급되므로 버섯의 신선도가 유지될 수 있었다. 또한 겨울철에는 차돌층(6)을 제거하면 지열을 그대로 이용하여 따뜻한 온도를 유지할 수 있어 각종 채소를 저장할 수 있는 것이다.Therefore, 85% of the cool and humidity is generated by the secondary layer 6, so that the temperature of the storage room is maintained at about 4-10 ° C, so that the necessary cool and humidity and the room temperature are properly supplied to the mushrooms, which prolongs life and enables long-term storage without alteration. It was confirmed that the fresh air is circulated at all times to maintain the freshness of the mushrooms. In addition, in winter, by removing the stone layer 6, it is possible to store various vegetables by maintaining the warm temperature by using geothermal heat as it is.

Claims (1)

버섯을 방사선 코발트-60의 감마선을 조사선량(KGY) 2. 0max-2. 5max로 조사처리하여 성장억제 및 살균, 살충시킨 상태로 저온 저장하는 것에 있어서 지하함실 양측벽에 공기 공급관이 설치되어 함실내에 신선한 공기가 유통공급되게하고 지하수관에 의해 흡상공급되는 약 15℃ 정도의 지하 수는 바닥에 적층된 차돌층의 해열작용에 의해 냉각되어 약 85%의 냉습도와 4-10℃의 저장실 온도가 유지되게하는 저장실 조건을 형성한 후 이에 상기 조사처리된 버섯을 저장하여 변질없이 장기 보관할 수 있게함을 특징으로한 송이버섯 저장방법.Irradiation of the cobalt-60 gamma rays to the mushroom irradiation dose (KGY) 2. 0max-2. In the case of low temperature storage in the state of inhibiting growth, sterilization, and insecticide by irradiating at 5max, air supply pipes are installed on both side walls of the basement chamber so that fresh air can be distributed and supplied by the groundwater pipe. Underground water is cooled by the antipyretic action of the stacked layer on the floor to form a storage room condition that maintains about 85% cold humidity and 4-10 ° C storage room temperature, and then stores the irradiated mushrooms to deteriorate. Pine mushroom storage method characterized in that it allows long-term storage without.
KR1019840003661A 1984-06-27 1984-06-27 Method for preserving of mushroom KR860001245B1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100706668B1 (en) * 2006-01-27 2007-04-16 임철호 A food storehouse using groundwater

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100825973B1 (en) * 2007-01-25 2008-04-28 씨 선 엠에프지 리미티드 Laminator cooler and cooling method thereof
KR102302550B1 (en) * 2020-05-14 2021-09-16 (주)에스티하우징 Method for manufacturing of container house

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100706668B1 (en) * 2006-01-27 2007-04-16 임철호 A food storehouse using groundwater

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