KR840000980B1 - Push button - Google Patents

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Publication number
KR840000980B1
KR840000980B1 KR8204188A KR820004188A KR840000980B1 KR 840000980 B1 KR840000980 B1 KR 840000980B1 KR 8204188 A KR8204188 A KR 8204188A KR 820004188 A KR820004188 A KR 820004188A KR 840000980 B1 KR840000980 B1 KR 840000980B1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
tube
driving
stator
switch
state
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KR8204188A
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Korean (ko)
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KR840001764A (en
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손순식
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손순식
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/70Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard

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  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)
  • Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)

Abstract

This invention provides multi-contact point lighting, which is connected to multiple pushbutton switches and can be switched on and off at any place, especially in stairways or building corridors. The switch is composed of stators (7) (7'), a running tube (8), a descending face (24), and a pushing bar (15).

Description

다접점 조명등의 점멸 스위치Flashing Switches for Multi-Contact Lights

제1도는 본 발명의 마이크로 스위치에 전류가 단속된 상태의 종단면도.1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a state in which a current is interrupted to the micro switch of the present invention.

제2도는 본 발명의 마이크로 스위치에 전류가 접속되어 전등에 상태를 나타낸 종 단면도.2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing a state in a light by connecting a current to the micro switch of the present invention.

제3도는 본 발명의 구동관과 압상관 및 고정자에 대한 분해 사시도.Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view of the drive tube and the piezoelectric tube and the stator of the present invention.

제4도는 본 발명의 마이트로스위치가 접속되었을때의 전개도로4 is a development view when the mitro switch of the present invention is connected

(a)는 마이크로 스위치가 단속된 때, 압상관이 정지한 상태의 전개도,(a) is an exploded view of the state where the piezoelectric tube is stopped when the micro switch is interrupted,

(b)는 마이크로 스위치가 접속되어 압상관이 구동관을 압상시킨 상태의 전개도,(b) is an exploded view of a state in which the microswitch is connected and the piezoelectric tube is pressed against the driving tube;

(c)는 압상관이 구동관을 압상하였였을때 구동관이 좌측으로 약간 회전한 상태의 전개도.(c) is an exploded view of the state in which the drive tube rotates slightly to the left side when the pressure vessel conduits the drive tube.

제5도는 본 발명의마이크로 스위치가 단속되었을때의 전개도로,5 is an exploded view when the micro switch of the present invention is interrupted,

(a)는 압상관은 원상태로 하강하고 구동관은 좌측으로 약간 회전하여 고정자에 걸려있는 상태의 전개도,(a) is a development view of the state in which the piezoelectric tube is lowered to its original state and the driving tube is slightly rotated to the left to hang the stator,

(b)는 전등을 소등하고자 할때 다접점 스위치를 가압하여 마이트로 스위치가 접속하여 압상관이 상승한 상태의 전개도,(b) is an exploded view of the state in which the piezoelectric tube is raised by pressing the multi-contact switch to turn off the lamp when the lamp is turned off,

(c)는 압상관이 상승하면서 구동관을 압상시키고 구동관은 좌측으로 약간 회전한 상태의 전개도.(c) is a development view in which the driving tube is pushed up while the pressing tube is raised and the driving tube is slightly rotated to the left.

*도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명.* Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings.

7,7' : 고정자 8 : 작동관7,7 ': stator 8: operating tube

9,9' :경사면 11,11' : 안내요구9,9 ': Slope 11,11': Request for guidance

12,12' : 단턱 13,13' :압상간12,12 ': Step 13,13': Indentation

15 : 밀대 16,16' :안내홀15: Mole 16,16 ': Information Hall

17,17' :구동관 18,18' :구동단턱17,17 ': Driver 18,18': Driven step

24,24' :활강면 (가) : 압상관24,24 ': sliding surface (A): piezoelectric tube

(나) :구동관(B): Driver

본 발명은 건축물의 복도나 현관 또는 고층 아파트의 층계 등에 설치하여 전등에 여려개의 푸쉬버튼 스위치를 다접점 스위치로 연결하여 필요로 하는 장소에서 전등을 임의로 점멸할 수 있도록 하는 다접점 조명등의 점멸스위치에 관한 것이다.The present invention is installed in the corridor of the building or the entrance of stairs or high-rise apartments, etc. by connecting multiple pushbutton switches to the light switch to the multi-point switch to the flashing switch of the multi-contact light to allow the lights to blink arbitrarily in the required place It is about.

종래의 전등은 한개의 전구당 두개소 이상에서 점멸 수위치를 설치할수 없는 것이 통상적이고,만약 설치한다 하더라도 직병열 전선으로 설치하여야 하므로 우선 배선상에 있어서,복잡하며,특히 고층 아파트나 병원등과 같은 넓은 건물의 복도에 설치되어 있는 전등에 대한 점멸은,점멸 스위치가 설치되어 있는 위치를 숙지 한 자가 아니거나 다른 위치에 있으면서 점멸하기 어려웠던 것이다.Conventional light fixtures are usually not able to install the number of flashing lights in more than two places per one bulb, and even if installed, since they must be installed in a series of parallel wires first, in the wiring, complex, especially high-rise apartments and hospitals The blinking of the lights installed in the corridors of the same large building was difficult for the person to know where the blinking switch was installed or to blink while in another position.

이와같은 페단을 시정하기 위하여 안출한 본원은 필요한 장소마다 점등과 점멸을 할 수 있는 다접점 점멸수위치를 설치하여서,점멸하고져 하는 전등의 점멸을 필요한 다른 장소에서 해당하는 점멸 스위치의 푸쉬버튼을 조작하여 전등을 점멸할 수 있도록 하여서,전등이 설치되어 있는 장소까지 거동하지 아니하더라도 손쉽게 전등을 점멸할 수 있도록 되어있는 바,첨부도면에 의하여 구조를 상술하면 다음과 같다.In order to correct such a pedan, this company installs a multi-contact flashing water position that can be turned on and blinking at every necessary place, and operates the push button of the corresponding flashing switch at another place where the flashing light is required. By allowing the lights to blink, the lights can be easily flickered even if they do not move to the place where the lights are installed. The structure will be described in detail by the accompanying drawings as follows.

배선함(1)에서 분지된 전선은 전등(2)과 전자석(3)에 배선하고,미이크로 스위치함(4)은 전등(2)과 전자석(3)과 각각 배선한다.다접점 스위치(A-F)와 통전되게 배선된 전자석(3)은 안내관(5) 외주면에 착설하고,안내관(5) 내부에는 코일스프링(6')이 탄설되어 승각자재할 수 있도록 아마추어(6)를 안쪽깨우기한 다음,내벽에는 상단부에 좌측으로 경사면(9)(9')이 형성된 고정자(7)(7')가 고착되고,내부는 중공된 작동관(8)을 안내관(5) 상단부에 나착한다.The electric wire branched from the junction box 1 is wired to the lamp 2 and the electromagnet 3, and the micro switch box 4 is wired to the lamp 2 and the electromagnet 3, respectively. The electromagnet (3), which is electrically connected to the front, is installed on the outer circumferential surface of the guide tube (5), and the coil spring (6 ') is installed inside the guide tube (5) to wake up the armature (6) so that it can be elevated. In the inner wall, stators 7 and 7 'formed with inclined surfaces 9 and 9' at the upper end are fixed to the inner wall, and the hollow working tube 8 is fixed to the upper end of the guide tube 5.

외주면에 에스케이프(Escape)(10)가 돌설하고 그 상부로는 고정자(7)(7')가 출입할 수 있는 안내요구(11)(11')를 요설하여 이 안내요구(11)(11')사이에는 경사진 단턱(12)(12')이 입설되고 안내요구(11)(11') 외측에는 상단부에 경사면이 형성된 압상간(13)(13')이 수개 간설되어 있는 원통셩의 압상관(가)을 작동관(8) 내부인 고정자 (7)(7')하부에서 승강할 수 있도록 안쪽끼우기 하고,상단부에는 밀대(15)가 연설되어서 코일스프링(14)이 탄설된 구동관(나)에도 고정자(7)(7')가 출입할 수 있는 안내홈 (16)(16')이 요설되고,그 사이에는 구동단턱(18)(18')을 형성하되,안내홈(16)(16')외측에는 선단부에 활강면(24')이 형성되고 구동간(17)(17')이 돌설된 원통형의 구동관(나)을 작동관(8)의 상단부 상에 돌출하게 한다.내부에 접속단자(19)가 설치된 마이크로 스위치함(4) 측변에 코일스프링(21)과 지지구(22)를 설치하여서 이에 선단부가 곡설된 작동봉(23)을 유착시킨 구조이다.Escape (10) protrudes on the outer circumference, and guide requests (11) (11 ') that allow the stator (7) (7') to enter and exit the upper request surface (11) (11). Between the '), the inclined step (12, 12') is placed, and the outer side of the guide request (11) (11 '), a plurality of cylindrical rods (13, 13') formed with an inclined surface at the upper end. The pusher tube (A) is fitted inside to move the lower part of the stator (7) (7 ') inside the working tube (8), and the driving tube with the coil spring (14) installed in the upper end is pushed up with the push rod (15). (B) In addition, guide grooves 16 and 16 'are provided for allowing the stator 7 and 7' to enter and exit therebetween, while driving steps 18 and 18 'are formed therebetween. Outside the 16 ', a sliding surface 24' is formed at the distal end and a cylindrical drive tube (b) protruding from the driving rod 17, 17 'protrudes on the upper end of the operating tube 8. Coil soup on the side of micro switch box (4) with connecting terminal (19) installed inside A structure in which hayeoseo install 21 and the holder 22. The front end is bound to the working rod 23 gokseol.

도면중 미설명 부호 20은 압상관(가)을 하강시키는 코일스프링,24는 활강면이다.In the figure, reference numeral 20 denotes a coil spring for lowering the piezoelectric tube (a), and 24 denotes a sliding surface.

이와같이 구성된 본 발명은 그 실시예를 상술하면,직병열로 아파트의 각층계나 길다란 복도에 본 발명을 설치해서 일층에 설치한 전등(2)에 대한 점멸을 다접점 스위치(A-F)중에서 F로 시행할 경우,우선 일층에 설치하여 있는 전등(2)을 다접점 스위치중 F를 가압하여 점등하고난 다음 5층에 올라가서 일층의 점등(2)을 소등하고저 할 경우에는,각 층마다 이에 해당하는 다접점 스위치 F를 가압하여서 소등하게 된는 것이다. 이와같이 본 발명은 전자석고 접속지속 장치 및 마이크로 스위치의 삼부분으로 구성된어 있으며,이에 대한 작동순서는,다접점 스위치중 F를 가압하여 전류는 전자석(3)에 통전하게 하면,전자석(3)은 유도자장을 일으켜서 안내관(5) 내부에 안쪽끼우기 되어 있는 아마튜어(6)를 상승시키게 되고,아마튜어(6)가 상승하면서 압상관(가)을 밀어올리게 되는 것이다. 작동관(8)내부에서 아마튜어(6)에 의하여 압상되는 압상관(가)은 상하 승강작용을 하게 되는데,이때 코일스프링(14)의 탄발력에 의하여 고정자(7)(7')상에 하강되어 있는 구동관(나)을 위로 밀어올려 밀대(15)가 작동관(8) 선단 외측으로 진출하게 된다.When the present invention configured as described above is detailed in the embodiment, the present invention is installed in each floor or long corridor of an apartment in a series of parallel lines so that the flashing of the lamp 2 installed on the first floor can be performed by F in the multi-contact switch AF. In this case, when the lamp (2) installed on the first floor is turned on by pressing F of the multi-contact switch and then goes up to the fifth floor and turns off the lighting (2) on the first floor, it corresponds to each floor. It turns off by pressing the contact switch F. Thus, the present invention is composed of three parts of the electro-gypsum connection sustaining device and the micro-switch, the operation sequence for this, if the current is energized to the electromagnet (3) by pressing F of the multi-contact switch, the electromagnet (3) is The induced magnetic field is raised to raise the armature (6) which is fitted inside the guide tube (5), and the armature (6) is raised to push up the piezo (a). The compression pipe (A), which is squeezed by the armature (6) inside the working pipe (8), moves up and down. At this time, the elastic force of the coil spring (14) is applied to the stator (7) (7 '). Pushing down the driving pipe (b) that is lowered pushes the push rod 15 to the outside of the front end of the working tube (8).

즉,압상관(가)이 상승할때,압상관(가)에 입설되어 있느 압상간(13')과 경사진 단턱(12)이 고정간(7)(7')에 걸쳐있는 구동과(나)의 구동간(17')과 구동단턱(18)의 일부분은 고정간(7)(7')에 결쳐있는 구동관(나)의 구동간(17')과 구동탄력(18)을 밀어올리게 되므로,구동관(나)은 코일스프링(14')의 탄발력에도 불구하고 입상되다가 고정자(7)의 상단부를 넘어서 걸려있는 상태를 벗어나게 되면 비로서 코일스프링(14)의 탄발력에도 불구하고 임상되다가 고정자(7)의 상단부를 넘어서 걸려있느 상태를 벗어나게 되면 비로소 코일스프링(14)의 탄발력에 의하여 구동관(나)은 활강면(24)(24')끼리 타서 경사긴 방향으로 약간 회동하면서 하강하게 되는데,이때 압상관(가)의 경사진 단턱(12)으로 하여금 구동관(나)의 구동단턱(18)(18')사이에 걸리게 되므로 구동관(나)에 형성되어 있는 구동간(17')과 구동단턱(18)의 일부분은 고정간(7)(7')의 경사면(9)(9')상에 걸쳐 있게된다.That is, when the pressure tube (A) rises, the driving and the inclined stage (13 ') and the inclined step (12), which is located in the pressure tube (A) and the fixed span (7) (7') and ( B) A part of the driving section 17 'and the driving step 18 pushes the driving section 17' and the driving elastic force 18 of the driving pipe (b) which are connected to the fixed sections 7 and 7 '. Since the driving tube (b) is prized despite the repulsive force of the coil spring 14 ', the drive tube (b) is out of the state of being caught beyond the upper end of the stator 7 in spite of the repulsive force of the coil spring 14. After being clinically moved out of the suspended state beyond the upper end of the stator 7, the driving tube (B) is slightly rotated in the slanted direction by sliding the sliding surfaces 24 and 24 'by the elastic force of the coil spring 14. While being lowered, at this time, the inclined stepped portion 12 of the piezoelectric tube (a) is caught between the drive step (18) and 18 'of the drive tube (I) is formed in the drive tube (B) Is driven between (17) and a portion of the stepped drive 18 is fixed between the (7) (7 ', it is possible over the inclined surfaces 9, 9' of).

이때 가압하였던 다접점 스위치중 F에서 손을 이탈시키면 단속되어 아마튜어 (6)가 원상태로 복귀하게 되고,압상관(가)도 코일스프링(20)의 탄발력에 의하여 하강하게 되지만,일단 사승된 구동관(나)은,그활강면(24')과 구동단턱(18)이 고정자(7) (7')상의 경사면(9)(9')을 따라 활강하면서 약간 회동하다가 구동단턱(18')이 고정자 (7)의 경사면(9)에 걸리게 되므로,밀대(15)는 작동봉(23)을 계속 밀고 있게되고,작동봉(23)은 접속단자(19)를 가압하게 되어 전등(2)에는 점등을 유지하게 된다At this time, if the hand is released from F of the multi-contact switch that is pressurized, the armature 6 will be restored to its original state, and the pressure pipe will also be lowered by the elastic force of the coil spring 20, but once The driving pipe (B) is slightly rotated while the active steel surface 24 'and the driving step 18 slide along the inclined surfaces 9 and 9' on the stator 7 and 7 ', and then the driving step 18'. () Is caught on the inclined surface 9 of the stator (7), the pusher (15) continues to push the operating rod 23, the operating rod 23 presses the connecting terminal (19) to the electric light (2) Will stay lit

따라서 일층에서 다접점 스위치중 F를 가압한자는 점등된 상태에서 목적하는 지점인 5층가지 올라간 다음에 5층에 설치되어 있는 다접점 스위치중“F”를 가압하면 일층에 점등되어 있는 전등(2)을 쉽게 소등할 수 있도록 되어있는데,이 경우에도 점등시의 동작과같은 작동으로 고정자(7')상에 걸려 있는 구동관(나)의 구동단턱(18')을 압상관(가)의 압상간(13')으로 하여금 다시 밀어올리게 되므로,고정자(7')의 경사면(9')에 걸려있던 구동단턱(18')은 경사면(9')을 지나 약간 동하면서 하강하기 때문에,결국 구동관(나)이 하강하게되는 관계로 밀대(15)에 의하여 밀리고 있던 작동봉(23)로 코일스프링(21)에 탄동되어 원상태로 복귀되고 접속단자(19)는 접점상태에서 벗어나 소등되는 것이다.Therefore, the person who presses F among the multi-contact switches on the first floor goes up the 5th floor, which is the desired point in the lit state, and then presses the "F" among the multi-contact switches installed on the 5th floor, ) Can be easily extinguished. In this case, the driving step (18) of the driving pipe (b) hanging on the stator (7 ') is operated in the same operation as the lighting operation. Since the upper end 13 'is pushed up again, the driving step 18', which is hanging on the inclined surface 9 'of the stator 7', descends while moving slightly past the inclined surface 9 '. (B) is pushed by the coil spring 21 with the working rod 23 pushed by the push rod 15 in the lowered state, and the connection terminal 19 is turned off from the contact state.

따라서 본 발명은 다접점 수위치가 설치되어 있는 장소에서는 어디에서나 임의로 전등(2)의 점멸은 가능하게 하며,기타 기계류의 모우터나 수송용 엘리베이터와 콤베에 벨트에 설치하여 작업을 능률적으로 수행할수 있다.Therefore, the present invention enables the flashing of the lights 2 arbitrarily anywhere in the place where the multi-contact position is installed, and can be efficiently installed by installing the belt on the motor or transport elevator and the comb of other machinery. .

Claims (1)

상단부에 경사면(9)(9')이 형성된 고정자(7)(7')가 작동관(8) 내벽에 고착되고 안내요구(11)(11')가 종으로 요설된 압상관(가)에는 활강면(24)이 형성된 압상간 (13)(13')과 단턱(12)12')을 형성하여서 작동관(8) 하부에서 안쪽끼우기 하고,선단부에 밀대(15)를 연설한 구동관(나)에도 안내홈(16)(16')을 요설하고 활강면(24')이 형성되고 구동간(17)(17')과 구동단턱(18)(18')을 각각 형성하여서 작동관(8)의 상부에 안쪽끼우기 하여서 된 다접점 조명등의 점멸 스위치.In the piezoelectric tube (a), in which the stator (7) (7 ') having the inclined surface (9) (9') formed at the upper end is fixed to the inner wall of the working tube (8), and the guide request (11) (11 ') is provided as a longitudinal type. A driving tube in which a rolling rod (24) having a sliding surface (24) formed therein and a step (12) (12 ') is fitted in the lower part of the operating tube (8), and the push rod (15) is protruded at the distal end ( B) In addition, the guide grooves 16 and 16 'are formed, the sliding surface 24' is formed, and the driving section 17, 17 'and the driving step 18 and 18' are respectively formed to form an operation pipe ( 8) Flashing switch of multi-contact lamp which is fitted inside the upper part.
KR8204188A 1982-09-16 1982-09-16 Push button KR840000980B1 (en)

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KR840000980B1 true KR840000980B1 (en) 1984-07-02

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