KR820002392Y1 - Infrared rays-dissipating device - Google Patents

Infrared rays-dissipating device Download PDF

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Publication number
KR820002392Y1
KR820002392Y1 KR2019810003561U KR810003561U KR820002392Y1 KR 820002392 Y1 KR820002392 Y1 KR 820002392Y1 KR 2019810003561 U KR2019810003561 U KR 2019810003561U KR 810003561 U KR810003561 U KR 810003561U KR 820002392 Y1 KR820002392 Y1 KR 820002392Y1
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heat
infrared
infrared rays
drying
dry
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KR2019810003561U
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Korean (ko)
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정갑주
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정갑주
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B3/00Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
    • F26B3/28Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by radiation, e.g. from the sun

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음.No content.

Description

건조용 적외선 발열장치Infrared Heater for Drying

제1도는 본 고안의 발열부에 조절용 커어버를 씌우지 않은 상태의 단면도.1 is a cross-sectional view of the heating portion of the present invention without the adjustment cover.

제2도는 본 고안의 발열부에 조절용 커어버를 씌운 상태의 단면도.Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of a state in which the cover for adjusting the heating portion of the subject innovation.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1 : 구금동체 3 : 내열성 애자1: detention fuselage 3: heat-resistant insulator

5 : 통공 6 : 종편5: through-hole 6: longitudinal section

7 : 니크롬선 8 : 전선홈7: nichrome wire 8: wire groove

9 : 조절용 커어버 11 : 방열부9: adjusting cover 11: heat dissipation unit

본 고안은 피건조물이 가지고 있는 고유의 적외선 흡수 특성에 따라 적외선 방출파장을 임의로 제어할 수 있는 건조용 적외선 발열장치에 관한 것이다. 주지된 바와 같이 모든 물질은 그 물질자체가 가지고 있는 고유의 적외선 흡수특성이 있는바, 각물질을 건조하려면 그 물질자체가 가지고 있는 고유의 흡수특성에 맞는 파장의 적외선을 방출시켜 이를 건조코자하는 피건조물에 조사(照射)하면 피건조물을 높은 효율로 건조시킬 수 있는 것이다.The present invention relates to a dry infrared heating device capable of arbitrarily controlling the infrared emission wavelength according to the intrinsic infrared absorption characteristics of the object to be dried. As is well known, all materials have inherent infrared absorption characteristics of the substance itself. To dry each substance, it is necessary to emit infrared rays having a wavelength corresponding to the inherent absorption characteristics of the substance itself. When irradiated to dry matter, it is possible to dry the dry matter with high efficiency.

종래에도 본 고안과 같은 목적을 사용되는 건조용 적외선 램프와 일본공개 특허공보소 53-53061호(건조용 전기발열체)가 안출된 바가 있으나, 이는 공히 적외선의 발열파장을 제어하는 장치가 없어 그 발열파장에 맞는 피건조물밖에는 효율적을 사용할 수가 없었으며 , 특히 그 제작과정이 복잡하여 생산가가 매우 높았다.Conventionally, a drying infrared lamp and Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 53-53061 (drying heating element) have been conceived, but this does not have a device to control the heating wavelength of infrared rays. Efficient use was possible only for the dry materials for the wavelengths, and the production was very high due to the complicated manufacturing process.

먼저 건조용 적외선 램프는 전구에 의해 발열되므로 이는 적외선 방열파장이 2μ정도 이므로 주로 수성물질(예컨데, 식품류, 약품류, 수성페인트 등)을 건조시키는데 적합하나 4-50μ정도의 적외선 방열파장이 적합한 유성물질(예컨대, 멜라닌, 나이론, 유성페인트등)을 건조시키는데는 적합치 못하였다.First of all, the infrared lamp for drying generates heat by a light bulb, so it has an infrared radiation wavelength of about 2μ, so it is mainly suitable for drying aqueous materials (for example, foodstuffs, pharmaceuticals, water paint, etc.), but it is suitable for 4-50μ infrared radiation wavelength. It is not suitable for drying materials (eg melanin, nylon, oil paint, etc.).

또한 일본 공개특허공보소 53-53061호는 도자기 절연체로된 방열부의 관벽내에 저항발열선을 매설하고 그 관벽외주면에 흑색유약을 도포한 것으로 이는 피건조물의 적외선 흡수특성에 따라 이에 맞는 방열부의 관벽을 가진 발열체를 사용하여 건조효율을 높일 수 있는 잇점은 있으나, 이역시 저항 발연선으로 부터 방열되는 적외선의 발열파장이 고정되어 있어 적외선의 방열파장 투과한계가 각기 다른 방열부의 관벽을 가진 발열체를 다수 제작해야하는 불편함이 있었다.In addition, Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 53-53061 has a resistive heating wire embedded in a tube wall of a heat insulating part made of porcelain insulator, and coated with black glaze on the outer circumferential surface of the tube wall. Although there is an advantage to increase the drying efficiency by using a heating element, in this case, the infrared heating wavelength of the heat radiated from the resistance smoke line is fixed, and thus, a large number of heating elements having pipe walls with different heat radiation wavelength transmission limits of infrared rays must be manufactured. There was discomfort.

일반적으로 방열부의 관벽(본 고안에서는 내열성애자 및 조절용 커어버)를 구성하는 조성물은 주로 마그네시아(Mgo),산화지주코니아(ZrO2(6% y2O3),텔루르화카드뮴(cdie), 2산화규소(SiO2), 셀렌화물(Ge-As-Se), 점토등을 적당비율로 혼합한 후 고온에서 소성하여 만든것인데, 이 조성물은 각기 적외선의 투과한 계파장이 상이하기 때문에 이들의 혼합비율 및 소성온도에 따라 이를 통과한 적외선의 발열 파장이 다르게 되는데, 이는 공지이다.In general, the composition constituting the pipe wall (heat resistance insulator and control cover in the present invention) is mainly magnesia (Mgo), zirconia (ZrO 2 (6% y 2 O 3 ), cadmium telluride, 2 It is made by mixing silicon oxide (SiO 2 ), selenide (Ge-As-Se), clay, etc. at a proper ratio and firing it at high temperature. And the heating wavelength of the infrared light passing through it varies depending on the firing temperature, which is known.

본 고안은 위와 같은 종래의 결점을 감안하여 내열성 애자의 권선홈 내에 니크롬선을 노출 상태로 권회하고 이 니크롬선에 의한 방열을 방열부 자체에서 직접 제어하지 않고 이 방열부외부에 각 피건조물의 적외선 흡수특성에 맞도록 공지의 조성물로 혼합소성된 별도의 조절용 커어버를 씌어 피건조물의 적외선 흡수특성에 맞는 파장의 적외선을 방출케 함으로써 효율높은 건조효과를 얻을 수 있는 것으로 이를 첨부도면에 의거 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.In view of the above-mentioned drawbacks, the present invention wound the nichrome wire in an exposed state in the winding groove of the heat-resistant insulator, and did not directly control the heat dissipation by the nichrome wire from the heat dissipation part itself, but the infrared rays of each object outside the heat dissipation part. It is possible to obtain efficient drying effect by emitting infrared rays of wavelengths suitable for the infrared absorption characteristics of the dry object by putting a separate control cover mixed and fired with a known composition to suit the absorption characteristics. Is as follows.

제1도 및 제2도에 있어서, 1은 구금동체로서, 여기에는 구금단자(4)(4a)를 구비하고 있으며 구금동체(1)를 전구와 같이 소케트에 꽂아서 사용하게 된다. 2는 단열판, 3은 내열성애자인데, 이 내열성애자(3)는 공지의 조성물을 소성하여 통상의 방법으로 만든 것으로 그 내부에는 통공(5)이 형성되어 있고 방열부(11)에는 일정한 간격을 두고 종방향으로 여러개의 종편(6)을 돌설하며, 이 종편(6)에는 니크롬선(7)을 귄회할 권선홈(8)을 여러개 형성하였다.In Figs. 1 and 2, 1 is a detention body, which has detention terminals 4 and 4a, and the detention body 1 is inserted into a socket like a light bulb. 2 is a heat insulation plate, 3 is a heat-resistant insulator, which is made of a conventional method by firing a known composition, the inside of the through hole (5) is formed and the heat radiating portion (11) at regular intervals Several longitudinal pieces 6 are protruded in the longitudinal direction, and in this longitudinal piece 6, a plurality of winding grooves 8 for winding the nichrome wire 7 are formed.

9는 적외선의 방출을 조절하는 조절용 커어버로서 이 조절용 커어버(9)의 주조성물은 내열성애자(3)의 재료와 거의 같으나 그들의 배합비율 또는 소성온도등을 약간씩 변화시켜 적외선의 투과한계파장이 다른 여러종류의 조절용 커어버(9)를 만든다.9 is a control cover for controlling the emission of infrared rays, the casting product of the control cover (9) is almost the same as the material of the heat-resistant insulator (3), but by changing the compounding ratio or firing temperature slightly, the transmission wavelength of infrared rays These different kinds of adjusting cover 9 are made.

그런데, 이 조절용 커어버(9)의 저면에는 구멍(10)을 천설하여, 조절용 커어버(9)를 방열부(11)에 씌웠을대 통공(5)과 일치되게 한다. 12,12a는 전선(14)과 니크롬선(7)을 연결하는 연결공이고, 13은 반사체이다.By the way, the bottom of this adjusting cover 9 is provided with a hole 10 so that the adjusting cover 9 can be fitted with the through hole 5 when the adjusting cover 9 is covered with the heat radiating section 11. 12, 12a is a connection hole for connecting the electric wire 14 and the nichrome wire 7, and 13 is a reflector.

이와 같이 구성된 본 고안으로, 수성물질인 식품, 약품류 등을 건조시키려면 조절용 커어버(9)를 제거한후 구금동체(1)를 소케트에 꽂아 단자(4)(4a)를 전원과 연결시킨다.According to the present invention configured as described above, in order to dry food, medicines, etc., which are aqueous substances, the adjusting cover 9 is removed and the detaining body 1 is inserted into the socket to connect the terminals 4 and 4a to the power source. .

이때 니크롬선(7)은 발열되며 니크롬선(7)에서 발열된 열은 반사체(13)에 의하여 피건조물을 집중 가열케 된다.At this time, the nichrome wire 7 generates heat, and the heat generated from the nichrome wire 7 causes the object to be heated by the reflector 13 to be concentrated.

그런데, 조절용 커어버(9)를 제1도와 같이 방열부(11)에서 뽑아 제거한후 니크롬선(7)이 발열하는 것이므로 이때 피건조물에 가해지는 적외선의 파장은 대량 2-3μ이며, 이때 피건조물이 수성물질의 경우에 높은 효율로 건조시킬 수 있다.However, since the nichrome wire 7 heats after the adjusting cover 9 is removed from the heat dissipating unit 11 as shown in FIG. 1, the wavelength of infrared rays applied to the dry object is in a large amount of 2-3 μ. In the case of this aqueous substance, it can be dried with high efficiency.

즉,수성물질(도장류, 식품류, 약품류)를 건조하는데 건조효율이 제일 좋은 적외선의 파장은 2-3μ이고, 이때 방열부(11)에서 발열되어 반사체(13)에서 피건조물에 집중조사되는 적외선도 2-3μ이므로, 이상태가 수성물질을 건조하는데 건조효율이 가장 좋은 상태이다.That is, the wavelength of the infrared ray having the best drying efficiency for drying the aqueous material (coatings, foods, pharmaceuticals) is 2-3μ, in which the heat is radiated from the heat radiating portion 11 and concentrated on the dry matter in the reflector 13. Infrared rays are 2-3μ, so this is the best drying efficiency for drying aqueous materials.

그리고, 본 고안으로 유성물질을 건조시키려면 피건조물과 일치된 파장의 적외선을 방열할 수 있는 조절용 커어버(9)를 방열부(11)에 제2도와 같이 씌운후 구금동체(1)를 소케트에 꽂는다.And, in order to dry the oily material by the present invention, after covering the control cover (9) that can radiate the infrared rays of the wavelength matched with the dry object to the heat dissipating portion (11) as shown in FIG. Plug in the ket.

그런데, 피건조물이 유성물질의 경우에는 적외선 흡수특선이 4-50μ로서 광범위하므로, 위에서 설명한 바와 같이 여러종류의 조절용 커어버(9)를 만들어 그중 피건조물의 적외선 흡수특성에 맞는한 조절용커어버(9)를 방열부(11)에 씌우면 피건조물에 적합한 적외선을 건조하고자하는 유성물질을 방열 조사 시킬수 있으므로 건조효율을 향상시킬 수 있다.However, in the case of the oily substance, the infrared absorption specialty is wide as 4-50μ. Therefore, as described above, various kinds of adjusting cover 9 are made, and the adjusting cover suited to the infrared absorption characteristics of the dry matter ( 9) by covering the heat radiating portion 11 can irradiate the heat radiation of the oily material to dry the infrared ray suitable for the object to be dried can improve the drying efficiency.

이상 설명한 바와 같이 본 고안은 피건조물이 수성물질의 경우에는 조절용 커어버(9)를 사용치 않고 방열부(11)자체만으로서 방열케하여 수성물질의 적외선 흡수특성에 맞는 적외선을 방출케하고, 또 피건조물이 유성물질의 경우에는 여러종류의 조절용 커어버(9)중 유성물질의 피건조물에 적합한 커어버(9)를 방열부(11)에 씌운후 방열부(11)를 방열케함으로써 피건조물이 유성물질의 적외선 흡수특성에 맞는 적외선을 피건조물에 조사케하여 건조효율을 향상시킬수 있는 효과가 있다.As described above, the present invention, in the case of an aqueous material, does not use the adjusting cover 9 to allow heat to be radiated only by the heat dissipating part 11 itself to emit infrared rays that match the infrared absorption characteristics of the aqueous material. In the case where the dry material is an oily material, the cover 9 is fitted to the heat-dissipating portion 11 suitable for the oil-based material to be dried in the various kinds of control covers 9, and then the heat-dissipating portion 11 is radiated. It is possible to improve the drying efficiency by allowing the dried material to irradiate the dried material with infrared rays corresponding to the infrared absorption characteristics of the oily substance.

Claims (1)

내열성애자(3)는 권선홈(8)에 니크롬선(7)을 노출상태로 권회한 방열부(11)에 조절커어버(9)를 씌워서된 건조용 적외선 발열장치.Heat-resistant insulator (3) is an infrared heating device for drying in which the adjustment cover (9) is put on the heat dissipating portion (11) wound around the nichrome wire (7) in the winding groove (8).
KR2019810003561U 1981-05-19 1981-05-19 Infrared rays-dissipating device KR820002392Y1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019810003561U KR820002392Y1 (en) 1981-05-19 1981-05-19 Infrared rays-dissipating device

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KR2019810003561U KR820002392Y1 (en) 1981-05-19 1981-05-19 Infrared rays-dissipating device

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