KR820001993B1 - Process for preparing nitro compounds - Google Patents

Process for preparing nitro compounds Download PDF

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KR820001993B1
KR820001993B1 KR7901764A KR790001764A KR820001993B1 KR 820001993 B1 KR820001993 B1 KR 820001993B1 KR 7901764 A KR7901764 A KR 7901764A KR 790001764 A KR790001764 A KR 790001764A KR 820001993 B1 KR820001993 B1 KR 820001993B1
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substituted
lower alkyl
nitro
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arylalkyl
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로랜스 로안트리 미첼
로드네이크리스토퍼영
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제럴드 헨리 하아그리브즈
스미스크라인 앤드 프렌치 래보러토리스 리미티드
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D401/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
    • C07D401/02Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
    • C07D401/12Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D413/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D413/02Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
    • C07D413/12Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links

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Abstract

The title compds.(I; Het = atoms required to complete 5-6 membered ring; Z + CH2, O, S; m = 0-2; n = 2-3; B = lower alkylene), useful as histaminic H2 receptor antagonists, were prepd. by the reaction of II(X = QO, QS, HS(CH2)nNH-; Q = lower alkyl, aryl, aralkyl) and Het-(CH2)my (Y = -Z(CH2)nNH2). Thus, 0.51 g 2-(5-methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio) -ethylamine and 0.49 g 2-methylthio-3-nitro-1,4,5,6-tetrahydro-pyridine were refluxed in EtOH for 6 hr to give 0.66 g 2-[2-(5-methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamino -3-nitro -1,4,5,6-tetrahydro pyridine(m.p. 205.5-206.5≰C).

Description

[발명의 명칭][Name of invention]

히스타민H2수용체 길항작용을 가진 니트로 화합물의 제조방법Method for preparing nitro compound with histamine H 2 receptor antagonism

[발명의 상세한 설명]Detailed description of the invention

본 발명은 히스타민 H2수용치 길항 작용을 가진 니트로 화합물의 제조방법에 관한 것이다. 생리학적으로 활성있는 많은 물질들이 수용체라는 특정부위와의 상호 작용에 의해 그의 생물학적 작용을 나타낸다. 히스타민은 바로 그러한 물질이고 이 물질은 여러가지 생물학적 작용을 가지고 있다. 보통 "항히스타민"이라고 불리워지는 메피라민, 디펜하이드라민 및 클로로페니라민 같은 약물에 의해 억제되는 이러한 생물학적 작용은 히스타민 H,-수용체에 의해 전달된다. 그러나 히스타민의 다른 생물학적 작용은 항히스타민으로 억제되지 않고 부림아마이드에 의해 억제되는 이런 유형의 작용은 히스타민 H2-수용체라고 하는 수용체를 통해 전달되고 H2-수용체는 메피라민에 의해 억제되지 않으나 부림아마이드에 의해 억제되는 히스타민 수용체로 정의된다.The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of nitro compounds having histamine H 2 receptor antagonism. Many physiologically active substances exhibit their biological action by interaction with specific sites called receptors. Histamine is just such a substance, and it has several biological actions. This biological action, inhibited by drugs such as mepyramine, diphenhydramine and chloropheniramine, commonly referred to as "antihistamine", is transmitted by histamine H, -receptors. However, this type of action, in which histamine's other biological actions are not inhibited by antihistamine but inhibited by burimamide, is transmitted through a receptor called histamine H 2 -receptor and H 2 -receptor is not inhibited by mepyramine but It is defined as the histamine receptor that is inhibited by.

히스타민 H2-수용체를 차단하는 화합물을 히스타민 H2-수용체 길항제라고 한다.Referred to as receptor antagonists - Histamine H 2 - a compound to block histamine H 2 receptors.

히스타민 H2-수용체의 차단은 항히스타민제에 의해 억제되지 않는 히스타민의 생물학적 작용을 억제하는데 가치가 있다.Blocking of the histamine H 2 -receptor is valuable for inhibiting the biological action of histamine that is not inhibited by antihistamines.

그러므로 히스타민 H2수용제 길항제는 예를들어 위산 분비억제, 제항염증제, 및 혈압에 대한 히스타민영향 억제 같은 심장혈관계에 작용하는 제제로서 유효하다.Histamine H 2 receptor antagonists are therefore effective as agents acting on the cardiovascular system such as, for example, gastric acid secretion, anti-inflammatory agents, and inhibition of histamine effects on blood pressure.

본 발명에 의해 제조된 화합물은 다음 구조식(I)화합물이다.The compound produced by the present invention is a compound of formula (I)

Figure kpo00001
Figure kpo00001

상기식에서In the above formula

Het는 최소한 하나의 질소원자를 함유하고 저급알킬, 트리플루오로메틸, 하이드록시메틸, 할로겐, 하이드록시, 저급알콕시나 아미노로 임의로 치환된 5-또는 6원자의 완전히 불포화된 복소환, 또는 단독 이종원자로서 하나의 산소나 황원자를 함유하고 R1R2N-A-기(여기서 R1과 R2는 같거나 다르며 각각 수소, 저급알킬, C3-C6싸이클로알킬, 저급알케닐, 아릴알킬, 저급알콕시로 치환된 저급알킬, (저급알킬)아미노나디(저급알킬)아미노이거나 또는 R1과 R2가 인접한 질소원자와 함께 포화된 5-또는 6-원자의 복소환을 형성하며 A는 직쇄 또는 분지쇄의(C1-C6알칸디일기이다)로 치환된 5원자의 완전히 불포화된 복소화이며 z는 황, 메틸렌, 또는 산소이고 m은 0, 1 또는 2이고 n은 m+n이 3이나 4이면 2 또는 3이다.Het is a 5 or 6 membered fully unsaturated heterocycle containing at least one nitrogen atom and optionally substituted with lower alkyl, trifluoromethyl, hydroxymethyl, halogen, hydroxy, lower alkoxy or amino, or a hetero ring alone. Containing one oxygen or sulfur atom and R 1 R 2 NA-group, where R 1 and R 2 are the same or different and each is hydrogen, lower alkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, lower alkenyl, arylalkyl, lower Lower alkyl substituted by alkoxy, (lower alkyl) aminonadi (lower alkyl) amino, or R 1 and R 2 together with the adjacent nitrogen atom form a saturated 5- or 6-membered heterocycle and A is straight or branched A five-membered fully unsaturated heterocycle substituted with a chain (C 1 -C 6 alkanediyl group), z is sulfur, methylene or oxygen, m is 0, 1 or 2 and n is m + n is 3 4 is 2 or 3.

B는 1, 2-에탄디일-(CH2-CH2), 1, 3-프로판디일(CH2CH2CH2)또는 1, 4-부탄디일(CH2CH2CH2CH2)기이며 이기는 하나 또는 그 이상의 알킬, 아릴, 아릴알킬, 헤테로아릴 알킬로 임의로 치환되거나 B는 2-아자-1, 3-프로판디일기(CH2NR3CH2-, 여기서 R3는 저급알킬, 아릴 또는 아릴알킬이거나 헤테로 아릴알킬)이다.B is a 1, 2-ethanediyl- (CH 2 -CH 2 ), 1, 3-propanediyl (CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 ) or 1, 4-butanediyl (CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 ) group This group is optionally substituted with one or more alkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl alkyl or B is a 2-aza-1, 3-propanediyl group (CH 2 NR 3 CH 2- , where R 3 is lower alkyl, aryl or Arylalkyl or hetero arylalkyl).

여기서 사용된 저급알킬이나 저급알콕시는 직쇄 또는 분지쇄인 1 4개의 탄소원자를 가진 알킬이나 알콕시기를 의미하고 저급 알케닐이란 직쇄 또는 분지쇄의 3 6개의 탄소수를 가진 알케닐기를 의미한다. 질소함유한 복소환인 Het기의 예로는 이미다졸, 피리딘, 티아졸, 이소티아졸, 옥사졸, 이소옥사졸, 1, 2, 4-트리아졸, 1 , 2, 5-티아디아졸 및 1, 3, 4-티아디아졸이 있다. (CH2)m기는 보통 질소 원자와 인접한 복소환의 탄소원자에 결합되어 있고 복소환인은 이미다졸이 좋다. 특히 Het은 저급알킬(특히 메틸), 할로겐(특히 염소나브롬), 트리플루오로메틸이나 하이드록시메틸로 임의로 치환된 2-또는 4-이미다졸일 일수 있다.Lower alkyl or lower alkoxy as used herein refers to alkyl or alkoxy groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms which are straight or branched chains and lower alkenyl means alkenyl groups having 3 to 6 carbon atoms in straight or branched chains. Examples of nitrogen-containing heterocycle Het groups include imidazole, pyridine, thiazole, isothiazole, oxazole, isoxazole, 1, 2, 4-triazole, 1, 2, 5-thiadiazole and 1 , 3, 4-thiadiazole. The (CH 2 ) m group is usually bonded to a carbon atom of a heterocycle adjacent to a nitrogen atom, and a heterocyclic phosphorus is preferably imidazole. In particular, Het may be 2- or 4-imidazole optionally substituted with lower alkyl (particularly methyl), halogen (particularly chlorine bromine), trifluoromethyl or hydroxymethyl.

다른 적당한 Het 기로는 저급알킬(특히 메틸), 저급알콕시(특히 메톡시), 할로겐(특히 염소나브롬), 아미노 또는 하이드록시로 임의로 치환된 2-피리딜; 2-티아졸릴; 염소나브롬으로 임의로 치환된 3-이소티아졸릴; 염소나브롬으로 임의로 치환된 3-(1, 2, 5-티아디아졸릴); 및 2-(5-아미노-1, 3, 4-티아디아졸일)이 있다.Other suitable Het groups include 2-pyridyl optionally substituted with lower alkyl (particularly methyl), lower alkoxy (particularly methoxy), halogen (particularly chlorine bromide), amino or hydroxy; 2-thiazolyl; 3-isothiazolyl optionally substituted with chlorine nabrom; 3- (1, 2, 5-thiadiazolyl) optionally substituted with chlorine nabrom; And 2- (5-amino-1, 3, 4-thiadiazolyl).

Het기의 특별한 예로는 5-메틸-4-이미다졸일, 5-브fh모-4-이미다졸일, 3-브로모-2-피리딜, 3-클로로-2-피리딜, 3-메톡시-2-피리딜 및 3-하이드-2-록시피리딜이 있다.Specific examples of the Het group include 5-methyl-4-imidazolyl, 5-brofhmo-4-imidazolyl, 3-bromo-2-pyridyl, 3-chloro-2-pyridyl, 3-meth Oxy-2-pyridyl and 3-hydroxy-2-hydroxypyridyl.

Het이 단일 이종 원자로서 하나의 산소를 함유한 5-원자와 복소환일때(CH2)m기는 산소원자에 인접한 복소환의 탄소원자에 결합되어 있는 것이 좋다.When Het is a hetero atom and a 5-atom containing one oxygen as a single hetero atom, the (CH 2 ) m group is preferably bound to a heterocyclic carbon atom adjacent to the oxygen atom.

R1R2N-A-기는 이종원자에 인접한 복소환의 다른 탄소원자에 결합된 것이 좋다. R1과 R2는 수소, 저급알킬(특히메틸) 페닐(저급알킬)이 좋은데 여기서 페닐은 저급알킬, 저급알콕시 할로겐이나 디(저급알킬), 아미노(저급알킬)에 의해 임의로 치환되어 있다.The R 1 R 2 NA-group is preferably bonded to another carbon atom of a heterocycle adjacent to the hetero atom. R 1 and R 2 are preferably hydrogen, lower alkyl (especially methyl) phenyl (lower alkyl) where phenyl is optionally substituted by lower alkyl, lower alkoxy halogen, di (lower alkyl) or amino (lower alkyl).

A는 1∼3개의 탄소원자를 가진 α, ω-직쇄 알킬렌, 특히 메틸렌이 좋다. 이러한 Het기의 특별한 예로는 5-(4-디메틸아미노)부틸-2-푸릴, 5-((디메틸아미노)메틸)-2-푸릴과 5-(메틸아미노메틸)-2-푸릴이 있다. z는 황이 좋고 m은 1이 좋고 n은 2가 좋다. B의 각 탄소원자는 2급 또는 3급이 좋고 구조식(I)의 황에 있는 질소원자에 인접한 B의 탄소원자는 치환되지 않은 것이좋다.A is preferably α, ω- straight chain alkylene having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, especially methylene. Particular examples of such Het groups are 5- (4-dimethylamino) butyl-2-furyl, 5-((dimethylamino) methyl) -2-furyl and 5- (methylaminomethyl) -2-furyl. z is good sulfur, m is good 1, n is good. It is preferable that each carbon atom of B is secondary or tertiary and that the carbon atom of B adjacent to the nitrogen atom in sulfur of the formula (I) is not substituted.

B의 아릴알킬 치환체의 아릴기와 아릴치환체의 예로는 하나 이상의 저급알킬, 저급알콕시나 할로겐으로 임의로 치환된 페닐기 특히 3-메틸페닐, 3-메톡시페닐, 3, 4-디메톡시페닐 및 3-클로로페닐, 또는 5-또는 6-(2, 3-디하이드로-1, 4-벤조디옥시닐)과 4-또는 5-(1, 3-벤조디옥소릴)이 있다. B의 헤테로아릴 치환체의 예로는 2-푸릴, 2-티에닐, 2-피리딜, 3-피리딜이나 4-피리딜이 있는데 이 기들은 임의로 하나 이상의 알킬이나 저급 알콕시기로 치환되어 있고 특히 3-피리딜, 6-메틸-3-피리딜과 6-메톡시-3-피리딜이 좋다.Examples of aryl groups and aryl substituents of the arylalkyl substituents of B include phenyl groups optionally substituted with one or more lower alkyl, lower alkoxy or halogen, in particular 3-methylphenyl, 3-methoxyphenyl, 3,4-dimethoxyphenyl and 3-chlorophenyl Or 5- or 6- (2, 3-dihydro-1, 4-benzodioxyyl) and 4- or 5- (1, 3-benzodioxolyl). Examples of heteroaryl substituents of B include 2-furyl, 2-thienyl, 2-pyridyl, 3-pyridyl or 4-pyridyl, which groups are optionally substituted with one or more alkyl or lower alkoxy groups, especially 3- Pyridyl, 6-methyl-3-pyridyl and 6-methoxy-3-pyridyl are preferred.

본 발명의 특정 화합물의 예를들면 다음과 같다.Examples of specific compounds of the present invention are as follows.

2-[2-(5메틸-4-이미다졸일메틸티오)에틸아미노]-3-니트로-1, 4, 5, 6-테트라하이드로피리딘2- [2- (5methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio) ethylamino] -3-nitro-1, 4, 5, 6-tetrahydropyridine

2-[2-(5-메틸-4-이미다졸일메틸티오)에틸아미노]-3-니트로-1,4, 5,6-테트라하이드로피리딘2- [2- (5-methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio) ethylamino] -3-nitro-1,4, 5,6-tetrahydropyridine

2-[2-(5-메틸-4-이미다졸일메틸티오)에틸아미노]-3-니트로-4, 5-디하이드로피졸 및2- [2- (5-methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio) ethylamino] -3-nitro-4, 5-dihydropizol and

4-[2-(5-메틸-4-이미다졸일메틸티오)에틸아미노-5-니트로-1-벤질-1, 2, 3, 6-테트라하이드로피리미딘이 있다.4- [2- (5-methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio) ethylamino-5-nitro-1-benzyl-1, 2, 3, 6-tetrahydropyrimidine.

구조식(I)화합물은 본 발명에 따라 구조식 Het-(CH2)mY 화합물을 다음구조식(Ⅱ)화합물과 반응시켜 제조된다.The compound of formula (I) is prepared according to the present invention by reacting the compound Het- (CH 2 ) mY with the compound of formula (II).

Figure kpo00002
Figure kpo00002

상기식에서 Y는-Z(CH2)nNH2또는 m이 1이나 2일때 예를들어 할로겐, 트리치환된 포스포니움(예, 트리페닐포스포니움)이나 치환된 설포닐옥시(예, p-톨루엔설포닐옥시, 메탄설포닐옥시 또는 트리 플루오로메탄설포닐옥시)같은 메르캅탄에 의해 치환될 수 있는 유리기이다. X는 Y가-Z(CH2)n 일때 할로겐, QO-또는 QS(여기서 Q는 저급알킬, 아릴 또는 아릴알킬, 또는 아민으로 치환될 수 있는 다른 유리기이다)이고 Y가 메르캅탄으로 치환될 수 있는 유리기 일때 X는 HS(CH2)nNH-기이다. 이 반응은 예를 들어 저급알카놀이나 피리딘 같은 용매 존재하에 수행하는 것이 좋다. 온도는 반응 혼합물의 비점 같은 상승된 온도에서 수행되고 반응은 용매없이도 수행될 수 있다. X는 QS, 특히 메틸티오나 벤질티오가 좋다.Wherein Y is -Z (CH 2 ) n NH 2 or m is 1 or 2, e.g. halogen, trisubstituted phosphonium (e.g. triphenylphosphonium) or substituted sulfonyloxy (e.g. p- Free groups which may be substituted by mercaptans such as toluenesulfonyloxy, methanesulfonyloxy or trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy). X is halogen, QO- or QS, where Y is lower alkyl, aryl or arylalkyl, or other free group which may be substituted by amine when Y is -Z (CH 2 ) n and Y may be substituted by mercaptan X is an HS (CH 2 ) n NH- group when the free radical is present. This reaction is preferably carried out in the presence of a solvent such as lower alkanol or pyridine. The temperature is carried out at an elevated temperature, such as the boiling point of the reaction mixture and the reaction can be carried out without solvent. X is preferably QS, in particular methylthio or benzylthio.

R1과 (또는)R2가 수소, 또는(저급알킬)아미노로 치환된 저급알킬기 일때 부반응을 막기위해 구조식 Het-(CH2)mY 화합물의 R1R2N-A치환기 중에 있는 아미노기를 보호할 필요가 있다는 것은 이해할 것이다. X가 QS-이고 B가 치환 또는 비치환된 1, 2-에탄디일, 1, 3-프로판디일 또는 1, 4-브탄디일인 구조식(II)의 중간 화합물은 다음 반응식에 따라 제조될 수 있다.When R 1 and (or) R 2 is a lower alkyl group substituted with hydrogen or (lower alkyl) amino, it is necessary to protect the amino group in the R 1 R 2 NA substituent of the structural Het- (CH 2 ) mY compound to prevent side reactions. Will understand that there is. Intermediate compounds of formula (II) wherein X is QS- and B is substituted or unsubstituted 1, 2-ethanediyl, 1, 3-propanediyl or 1, 4-butanediyl can be prepared according to the following schemes.

Figure kpo00003
Figure kpo00003

구조식(III)화합물(여기서 X1은 QS-나 QSO-이다)을 구조식 H2N-B-Hal(여기서 Hal은 염소, 브롬 또는 요오드)과 반응시켜 구조식(IV)화합물 제조한다. 이 반응은 예를들어 저급알카놀 같은 용매내에서 수행하는 것이 좋다. Hal은 브롬이나 요오드가 좋다. 구조식(IV) 화합물은 예를들어 소디움하이드라이드나 포타슘 t-부톡 사이드 같은 강염기와 반응하여 구조식(V) 화합물로 전환될 수 있다. 이 반응은 테트라하이드로프란이나 디메틸포름아마이드 같은 불활성극성 용매내에서 수행하는 것이 좋다. 온도는 일반적으로 예를들어 반응 혼합물의 비등점 같은 상승된 온도가 좋다.Compound (III) is prepared by reacting a compound of formula (III), wherein X 1 is QS- or QSO-, with H 2 NB-Hal, where Hal is chlorine, bromine or iodine. This reaction is preferably carried out in a solvent, for example lower alkanol. Hal is good for bromine or iodine. The compound of formula (IV) can be converted to the compound of formula (V) by reacting with a strong base such as, for example, sodium hydride or potassium t-butoxide. This reaction is preferably carried out in an inert polar solvent such as tetrahydrofran or dimethylformamide. The temperature is generally good at elevated temperatures, for example the boiling point of the reaction mixture.

X가 QS-이고 B가 1, 2-에탄디일이나 1, 3-프로판디일인 구조식(II)의 중간체 제조하는 다른 방법은 구조식(III)화합물을 아지리딘이나 아제리틴 또는 그의-치환유도체와 반응시켜 구조식(VI) 화합물을 제조하고 포다슘 요오다이드 같은 촉매존재하에 이 화합물을 가열하여 구조식(V)화합물을 제조하는 것이다.Another method for preparing intermediates of formula (II), wherein X is QS- and B is 1, 2-ethanediyl or 1, 3-propanediyl, is used to prepare a compound of formula (III) with aziridine or azeridine or its-substituted derivatives. Reaction produces a compound of formula (VI) and heats the compound in the presence of a catalyst such as potassium iodide to produce a compound of formula (V).

Figure kpo00004
Figure kpo00004

이 후자 반응은 아세톤이나 2-부탄은 같은 무수 극성용매 내에서 수행되는 것이 좋다.This latter reaction is preferably carried out in anhydrous polar solvents such as acetone or 2-butane.

X가 QS이고 B가 2-아자-1, 3-프로판디일인 구조식(III)의 중간 화합물은 구조식(VII)화합물을 포름알데히드 및 아민와 반응시켜 제조될 수 있다.Intermediate compounds of formula (III) wherein X is QS and B is 2-aza-1, 3-propanediyl can be prepared by reacting a compound of formula (VII) with formaldehyde and an amine.

Figure kpo00005
Figure kpo00005

구조식(VII) 화합물은 구조식(IV) 화합물을 암모니아와 반응시켜 제조될 수 있다.The formula (VII) compound can be prepared by reacting the compound of formula (IV) with ammonia.

X가 HS(CH2)mNH-인구조식(II)의 중간체는 구조식(II) 화합물(여기서 X는 아민으로 치환될 수 있는 적당한 유리기)을 구조식 HS(CH2)nNH2의 아민과 반응시켜 제조될 수 있다.Intermediates of X is HS (CH 2) mNH- breakfast population (II) is formula (II) compound (where X is a suitable free radical that may be substituted with an amine), the structure HS (CH 2) nNH 2 is reacted with the amine prepared Can be.

구조식(I) 화합물은 히스타민 H2-수용체를 차단한다. 즉, 이들은 메피라민 같은 항히스타민제로 억제되지 않고 부림아미드로 억제되는 히스타민의 생물학적 작용을 억제한다.Structural formula (I) compounds block histamine H 2 -receptors. That is, they inhibit the biological action of histamine, which is not inhibited by antihistamines such as mepyramine but inhibited by burimamide.

예를들어 이들은 kg당 0.5∼256미크로몰의 용량을 정맥투여했을 때 우레탄으로 마취된 쥐의 루만-퍼퓨스도 위로부터 히스타민 흥분으로 인한 위산 분비를 억제시킨다.For example, when intravenously administered at doses of 0.5 to 256 micromoles per kilogram, they also inhibit uric acid secretion due to histamine excitement from the stomach in the urinated rat luman-perfuse.

히스타민 H2-수용체길항제로서의 이들의 활성은 히스타민 H1-수용체로 전달되지 않는 히스타민의 다른 작용을 억제하는 그들의 능력으로서도 증명된다. 예를들어 이들은 분리시킨 기니아 피그의 아트리움과 분리시킨 쥐의 자궁에 대한 히스타민의 작용을 억제시킨다.Their activity as histamine H 2 -receptor antagonists is also demonstrated by their ability to inhibit other actions of histamine that are not delivered to the histamine H 1 -receptor. For example, they inhibit the action of histamine on isolated guinea pig atriums and isolated mouse uterus.

이들은 위산의 기본적인 분비 및 판크레아스틴이나 음식에 의해 촉진된 위산도 억제시킨다. kg당 0.5∼256미크로몰을 정액투여했을 때 마취된 고양이에서의 혈압을 측정하는 것 같은 통상의 시험에서 히스타민의 혈관 이완작용을 억제시켰다. 이 화합물의 효력은 마취된 쥐에서 위산분비를 50% 억제시키고 분리된 기니아 피그 아트리움에서 히스타민으로 인한 타키카디아를 50%억제시키는 유효용량(10-4몰 이하)에 의해 설명된다. 치료제로서 이 약물학상적으로 활성있는 화합물은 최소한 하나의 유리염기 상태의 이 화합물이나 제약상 허용되는 그의 산부 가염과 제약적인 희석제나 담체로된 약제 조성물로서 투여되는 것이 보통이다. 이러한 부가염에는 염산, 브롬산 요오드산, 황산, 말레산 같은 것으로 된 것이 포함되고 이 염들은 염기를 저급알카놀 내에서 산과 반응시키거나 이온교환 수지를 사용하여 직접 염기로 부터나 다른 부가염으로부터 원하는 염을 형성시키는 표준 공정에 따라 상응하는 염기로 부터 쉽게 형성될 수 있다. 사용되는 제약적 담체는 고체나 액체일 수 있는데 고체의 예로는 락토스, 테라알바, 수크로스, 활석, 젤라틴, 한천, 펙틴, 아카시아, 마그네슘 스테아레이트 및 스테아린산이 있고 액체 담체의 예로는 시럽, 낙화생유, 올리브유 및 물이 있다. 고체 담체가 사용될때는 조성물은 정제, 캅셀제, 트로치나 로젠쥐 형태로 제조될 수 있고 단위 용량형에서의 고체 담체량은 보통 25∼300mg이다.They also inhibit the basic secretion of gastric acid and gastric acid promoted by pancreatine or food. Vascular relaxation of histamine was inhibited in conventional trials, such as measuring blood pressure in anesthetized cats when semen administered 0.5-256 micromoles per kg. The effect of this compound is explained by an effective dose (10 −4 mol or less) that inhibits gastric acid secretion by 50% in anesthetized rats and inhibits 50% of tachycardia caused by histamine in isolated guinea pig atrium. As a therapeutic agent, this pharmacologically active compound is usually administered as a pharmaceutical composition comprising this compound in at least one free base or its pharmaceutically acceptable acid salts and a pharmaceutical diluent or carrier. Such addition salts include those such as hydrochloric acid, bromic acid iodide, sulfuric acid and maleic acid, which salts can be reacted with acids in lower alkanols or directly from bases or other addition salts using ion exchange resins. It can be readily formed from the corresponding base according to standard procedures for forming the desired salts. Pharmaceutical carriers used may be solid or liquid, examples of which are lactose, terra alba, sucrose, talc, gelatin, agar, pectin, acacia, magnesium stearate and stearic acid. Examples of liquid carriers are syrup, peanut oil, There is olive oil and water. When a solid carrier is used, the composition may be prepared in the form of tablets, capsules, troches or lozenges and the amount of solid carrier in unit dosage form is usually 25 to 300 mg.

액체담체가 사용될 때에는 조성물은 시럽, 에밀션, 연질젤라틴 캅셀, 앰플에 넣은 것 같은 무균주사액, 또는 수성 또는 비수성 액체 현탁액의 형태일 수 있다. 약제조성물은 적당히 원하는 조성물 형태로서 성분을 혼합하고, 과립화시키고 압축하거나 용해시키는 통상의 공정에 의해 제조될 수 있다.When liquid carriers are used, the compositions may be in the form of syrups, emulsions, soft gelatin capsules, sterile injections, such as in ampoules, or aqueous or non-aqueous liquid suspensions. Pharmaceutical compositions can be prepared by conventional processes, as appropriate, by mixing, granulating, compacting or dissolving the components in the form of the desired composition.

이 조성물은 단위 용량 형태에 히스타민 H2-수용체를 억제시키기에 충분한 활성 성분을 함유시키는 것이 좋다. 각 단위 용량 형태에는 활성 성분을 약 50∼250mg함유하는 것이 좋다.The composition preferably contains a sufficient amount of the active ingredient in the unit dosage form to inhibit the histamine H 2 -receptor. Each unit dosage form preferably contains about 50-250 mg of active ingredient.

히스타민 수용체는 구조식(I)의 활성 성분이나 그것을 함유한 약제 조성물을 투여하여 차단될 수 있다. 이 활성 성분은 1일 1∼6회 투여하는 것이 좋고 1일 투여 용량범위는 보통 150∼1500mg이다.Histamine receptors can be blocked by administering the active ingredient of formula (I) or a pharmaceutical composition containing the same. This active ingredient is preferably administered 1 to 6 times a day, and the daily dosage range is usually 150 to 1500 mg.

투여 경로는 경구 또는 비경구이다.The route of administration is oral or parenteral.

본 발명을 다음 실시예에 따라 상세히 설명한다. 여기서 사용된 온도는 모두 섭씨이다.The invention is explained in detail in accordance with the following examples. The temperatures used here are all Celsius.

[실시예 1]Example 1

(a) 메탄올 10ml에 나트륨 0.09g(0.004몰)을 넣은 용액을 메탄올 30ml에 1-니트로-2-메틸티오-2메틸설피닐-에틸렌몰 0.5g(0.003몰)과 3-브로모프로필아민 브롬산염 0.9g(2.004몰)을 넣어 교반한 용액에 적가하고 이 혼합물을 5시간 교반한 다음 용매를 진공제거하였다. 잔사를 물 20ml에 용해시키고 클로로포름 2×30ml로 추출하고 추출액을 합하여 건조시키고 진공 농축하였다. 고체잔사를 프로판-2-올로 재결정시켜 mp92∼92.5℃ 인 1-니트로-2-메틸티오브-2-(3-로모프로필아미노)에틸렌 0.3g (43%)를 얻었다. 실측치; C28.2; H4.3; N10.9; S12.5; Br31.3; 계산치; C28.2; H4.35; N11.0 S12.5; Br31.3%.(a) A solution containing 0.09 g (0.004 mol) of sodium in 10 ml of methanol was added to 0.5 ml (0.003 mol) of 1-nitro-2-methylthio-2methylsulfinyl-ethylene mol and 3-bromopropylamine bromate in 30 ml of methanol. 0.9 g (2.004 mol) was added dropwise to the stirred solution, and the mixture was stirred for 5 hours, and then the solvent was removed in vacuo. The residue was dissolved in 20 ml of water, extracted with 2 x 30 ml of chloroform, the extracts were combined, dried and concentrated in vacuo. The solid residue was recrystallized with propan-2-ol to obtain 0.3 g (43%) of 1-nitro-2-methylthiob-2- (3-romopropylamino) ethylene having mp92-92.5 ° C. Found; C28.2; H4.3; N10.9; S12.5; Br31.3; Calculated value; C28.2; H4.35; N11.0 S12.5; Br31.3%.

(b) 1-니트로-2-메틸티오-2-(3-브로모프로필아민)에틸렌 3.2g(0.012몰)과 소디움 하이드라이드(b) 3.2 g (0.012 mol) of 1-nitro-2-methylthio-2- (3-bromopropylamine) ethylene and sodium hydride

(오일내의 50%, 0.9g, 0.019몰) 혼합물을 무수테트라하이드로푸란 50㎖내에서 18시간 동안 환류시키고 혼합물을 여과한 다음 여액을 증발 건조시켰다.(50% in oil, 0.9 g, 0.019 mol) The mixture was refluxed in 50 ml of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran for 18 hours, the mixture was filtered and the filtrate was evaporated to dryness.

이 잔사를 실리카겔 컬럼에서 크로마토그라피하고 생성물을 에틸아세테이트로 용출시켰다. 생성물을 메탄올/프로판-2-올로 재결정하여 mp230.5∼231.5℃인 2-메틸티오-3-니트로-1, 4, 5, 6-테트라하이드로피리딘 0.6g(29%)를 얻었다.This residue was chromatographed on a silica gel column and the product was eluted with ethyl acetate. The product was recrystallized from methanol / propan-2-ol to give 0.6 g (29%) of 2-methylthio-3-nitro-1, 4, 5, 6-tetrahydropyridine at mp230.5-231.5 ° C.

실측치; C 41.5; H 5.7; N 16.1; S 18.25; C6H10N2O2SFound; C 41.5; H 5.7; N 16.1; S 18.25; C 6 H 10 N 2 O 2 S

계산치; C41.4; H5.8; N16.1; S18.4%Calculated value; C41.4; H5.8; N16.1; S18.4%

(c) 에탄올 50ml에 2-(5-메틸-4-이미다졸일메틸티오)에틸아민 0.51g (0.003몰)과 2-메틸티오-3-니트로-1, 4, 5, 6-테트라하이드로피리딘몰 0.49g (0.003을)넣은 용액을 6시간 등안 환류시키고 혼합물을 냉각시키고 용매를 증발제거시켰다. 잔사를 뜨거운 프로판-2-올에 용해시키고 생성물을 냉각시켜 결정화하였다. 이생성물을 프로판-2-올/메탄올로 재결정시켜 mp205.5~206.5°인 2-[2-(5-메틸-4-이미다졸일메틸티오)에틸아미노]-3-니트로-1, 4, 5, 6-테트라하이드로피리딘 0.66g (82%)를 얻었다.(c) 0.51 g (0.003 mol) of 2- (5-methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio) ethylamine in 50 ml of ethanol and 2-methylthio-3-nitro-1, 4, 5, 6-tetrahydropyridine A solution containing 0.49 g (0.003) of molar was refluxed for 6 hours and the mixture was cooled and the solvent was evaporated off. The residue was dissolved in hot propan-2-ol and the product was cooled to crystallize. The product was recrystallized from propan-2-ol / methanol to give 2- [2- (5-methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio) ethylamino] -3-nitro-1, 4, having an mp205.5-206.5 °. 0.66 g (82%) of 5, 6-tetrahydropyridine was obtained.

실측치; C 48.6; H 6.5; N 23.6; S 10.8; C12H19N2O2S 계산치; C 48.5; H 6.4; N 23.55; S10.8%.Found; C 48.6; H 6.5; N 23.6; S 10.8; C 12 H 19 N 2 O 2 S calculated; C 48.5; H 6.4; N 23.55; S10.8%.

[실시예 2]Example 2

(a)(i) 메탄올 20몰에 1-니트로-2-메틸티오-2-메틸설피닐 에틸렌 2g(0.011몰)과 아지리딘 0.5g(0.0116몰)을 넣은 용액을 실온 에서 1시간 동안 교반하였다. 결정화된 생성물을 여과하여 mp107.5-110°인 1-니트로-2-메틸티오-2-아지리딘에틸렌 1.3g(74%를) 얻었다.1HNMR(CDCl3) δ; 2.4(S, 4H,-CH2CH2-)2.56(S, 3 H, CH3-) 7. 5(S, 1H, H=)(a) (i) A solution containing 2 g (0.011 mol) of 1-nitro-2-methylthio-2-methylsulfinyl ethylene and 0.5 g (0.0116 mol) of aziridine in 20 mol of methanol was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. . The crystallized product was filtered to give 1.3 g (74%) of 1-nitro-2-methylthio-2-aziridineethylene at mp107.5-110 °. 1 HNMR (CDCl 3 ) δ; 2.4 (S, 4H, -CH 2 CH 2- ) 2.56 (S, 3H, CH 3- ) 7. 5 (S, 1H, H =)

(a)(ii) 질소가스를 무수아세톤 15ml에 1-니트로-2-메틸티오-2-아지리디노 에틸렌 0.5g(0.003몰)을 넣은 용액에 약 15분간 통과시키고 이 용액을 35°로 가온 하였다. 이 용액에 요오드화칼륨 2.5g(0.015몰)을 가하면 진한 황색 침전이 즉시 형성된다. 이 고체를 여과하고 물로씻고 다시 아세톤으로 씻으면 m×p207-209°인 2-메틸티오-3-니트로-4, 5-디하이드로피를 0.17 (34%)를 얻는다. 실측치; C 37.3; H4.9; N17.3; S19.75; C5H8N2O2S 계산치; C37.5; H5.0; N 17.5; S20.0%.(a) (ii) Nitrogen gas was passed through a solution containing 0.5 g (0.003 mol) of 1-nitro-2-methylthio-2-aziridino ethylene in 15 ml of anhydrous acetone for about 15 minutes, and the solution was warmed to 35 °. . 2.5 g (0.015 mol) of potassium iodide is added to this solution to form a dark yellow precipitate immediately. The solid was filtered, washed with water and washed with acetone again to give 0.17 (34%) of 2-methylthio-3-nitro-4, 5-dihydropy at m × p207-209 °. Found; C 37.3; H4.9; N17.3; S19.75; C 5 H 8 N 2 0 2 S calculated; C37.5; H5.0; N 17.5; S20.0%.

(b)(i) 메탄올 10ml에 소디움메 톡사이드(소디움 0.3g, 0.013몰)을 넣은 용액을 메탄올 25ml 에 1-니트로-2-메틸티오-2-메틸설피닐에틸렌 2g(0.011몰)과 2-브로모 에틸아민 브롬산염 2.7g(0.013몰)을 넣어 교반한 혼합물에 10분 동안 적가시키고 0°로 냉각시켰다. 이 용액을 0°에서 15분간 더 교반하고 실온으로 방치시켰다. 1시간 후 이용매를 진공 제거시키고 반 고체 상태의 잔사를 뜨거운 클로로포름 2×25ml로 추출하여 추출액을 합하고 진공 농축시켰다. 이 고체를 프로판-2-올로 재결정시켜 mp123-126°인 1-니트로-2-메틸티오-2-(2-브로모에틸아미노)에틸렌 1.85g(71%)를 얻었다.(b) (i) A solution of sodium methoxide (0.3 g, 0.013 mol) in 10 ml of methanol was added to 2 ml (0.011 mol) of 1-nitro-2-methylthio-2-methylsulfinylethylene in 25 ml of methanol. 2.7 g (0.013 mol) of bromo ethylamine bromate was added dropwise to the stirred mixture for 10 minutes and cooled to 0 °. The solution was further stirred at 0 ° for 15 minutes and left at room temperature. After 1 hour, the solvent was removed in vacuo and the semi-solid residue was extracted with 2 × 25 ml of hot chloroform, the extracts were combined and concentrated in vacuo. This solid was recrystallized from propane-2-ol to give 1.85 g (71%) of 1-nitro-2-methylthio-2- (2-bromoethylamino) ethylene which was mp123-126 degrees.

실측치; C 25.1; H 3.7; N 11.8; S 13.6; Br 33.3; C5H9BrN2O2SFound; C 25.1; H 3.7; N 11.8; S 13.6; Br 33.3; C 5 H 9 BrN 2 O 2 S

계산치; C 24.9; H 3.8; N 11.6; S 13.3; Br 33.1%Calculated value; C 24.9; H 3.8; N 11.6; S 13.3; Br 33.1%

(b)(ii) 무수테트라하이드로푸란 100ml에 1-니트로-2-메틸티오-2-(2-브로모에틸아미노)에틸렌 3g(0.012몰)과 소디움 하이드라이드(오일중의 50% 0.62g. 0.013몰)을 넣은 용액을 7시간 동안 환류시키고 이 반응 혼합물을 냉각시킨 다음 용매를 진공 제거시켰다. 잔사를 끓는 에틸아세테이트 2×50ml로 추출하여 추출액을 목탄으로 탈색시키고 추출액을 진공 농축시킨 다음 냉각시키면 2-메틸티오-3-니트로-4, 5-디하이드로피롤 0.5g(26%)의 결정을 얻는다.(b) (ii) 3 g (0.012 mol) of 1-nitro-2-methylthio-2- (2-bromoethylamino) ethylene and 100 g of sodium hydride (0.62 g of 50% in oil) in 100 ml of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran. Molar) was refluxed for 7 hours, the reaction mixture was cooled and the solvent was removed in vacuo. The residue was extracted with 2 × 50 ml of boiling ethyl acetate, the extract was decolorized with charcoal, the extract was concentrated in vacuo, and cooled to give 0.5 g (26%) of 2-methylthio-3-nitro-4 and 5-dihydropyrrole. Get

(c) 에탄올 50ml에 2-(5-메틸-4-이미다졸일메틸티오) 에틸아민 1.3(0.0076몰)과 2-메틸티오-3-니트로-4, 5-디하이드로피롤 1.2 (0.0075몰)을 넣은 용액을 1 1/2시간 동안 환류시키고 이 혼합물을 냉각한 다음 고체를 여과하고 테탄올/물로 재결정시켜 mp 207.5-208°인 2-[2-(5-메틸-4-이미다졸일메틸티오) 에틸아미노]-3-니트로-4, 5-디하이드로피롤 1.4g(66%)을 얻었다.(c) 1.3 (0.0076 mol) of 2- (5-methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio) ethylamine and 1.2 (0.0075 mol) of 2-methylthio-3-nitro-4, 5-dihydropyrrole in 50 ml of ethanol. The solution was refluxed for 1 1/2 hours, the mixture was cooled and the solid was filtered and recrystallized from tetanol / water to give 2- [2- (5-methyl-4-imidazolylmethyl, mp 207.5-208 °). Thio) ethylamino] -3-nitro-4, 5-dihydropyrrole 1.4g (66%) was obtained.

실측치; C 46.65; H 6.15; N 24.6; S 11.5; C11H17N5O2SFound; C 46.65; H 6.15; N 24.6; S 11.5; C 11 H 17 N 5 O 2 S

계산치; C 46.6; H 6.05; N 24.7; S 11.3%.Calculated value; C 46.6; H 6.05; N 24.7; S 11.3%.

[실시예 3]Example 3

(i) 메트라하이드로푸란 80ml에 1-니트로-2-메틸설피닐-2-메틸티오 에틸렌 20g(0.11몰)을 넣은 용액에 암모니아 수용액(30%W/W, 9ml, 0.16몰)을 적가하고 이 혼합물을 50°에서 1시간 동안 교반하였다. 용매를 진공 제거시키고 잔사를 실리카겔 컬럼에서 크로마토그라피 했다. 이 생성물을 석유에테르(b.p60-80°)/에틸아세테이트(10 : 3)로 용출시키고 에틸아세테이트-석유 에테르로 재결정시켜 mp 109-110.5°인 1-니트로-2-아미노-2-메틸티오 에틸렌 1.5(10%)를 얻었다.(i) Aqueous ammonia solution (30% W / W, 9ml, 0.16mol) was added dropwise to 80ml of methahydrofuran in 20g (0.11mol) of 1-nitro-2-methylsulfinyl-2-methylthioethylene. The mixture was stirred at 50 ° for 1 hour. The solvent was removed in vacuo and the residue was chromatographed on a silica gel column. This product was eluted with petroleum ether (b.p60-80 °) / ethyl acetate (10: 3) and recrystallized with ethyl acetate-petroleum ether to give 1-nitro-2-amino-2-methylthio, mp 109-110.5 °. Ethylene 1.5 (10%) was obtained.

실측치; C 27.1; H 4.5; N 20.7; S 23.7; C3H6N2O2SFound; C 27.1; H 4.5; N 20.7; S 23.7; C 3 H 6 N 2 O 2 S

계산치; C 26.9; H 4.5; N 20.9; S 23.9%.Calculated value; C 26.9; H 4.5; N 20.9; S 23.9%.

(ii) 포름알데히드(40% W/V, 2ml, 0.03몰)과 벤질아민(3ml, 0.03몰)을 메탄올 20ml에 1-니트로-2-아미노-2-메틸티오에틸렌 1g(0.007몰)을 넣어 교반한 용액에 계속 가하고 5분후에 고체를 여과하고 메탄올로 재결정하여 mp 173-173.5°인 1-벤질-4-메틸티오-5-니트로-1, 2, 3, 6-테트라하이드로 피리미딘 1.3g(70%)를 얻었다.(ii) Formaldehyde (40% W / V, 2ml, 0.03mol) and benzylamine (3ml, 0.03mol) were added 1g (0.007mol) of 1-nitro-2-amino-2-methylthioethylene in 20ml of methanol. Continued addition to the stirred solution, after 5 minutes the solid was filtered and recrystallized with methanol 1.3 g of 1-benzyl-4-methylthio-5-nitro-1, 2, 3, 6-tetrahydro pyrimidine at mp 173-173.5 ° (70%) was obtained.

실측치; C 54.0; H 5.6; N 15.8; S 11.8; C12H15N3O2SFound; C 54.0; H 5.6; N 15.8; S 11.8; C 12 H 15 N 3 O 2 S

계산치; C 54.3; H 5.7; N 15.8; S 12.1%.Calculated value; C 54.3; H 5.7; N 15.8; S 12.1%.

(iii) 메탄올 40ml에 1-벤질-4-메틸티오-5-니트로-1, 2, 3, 6-테트라하이드로피리미딘 1g(0.004몰)과 2-(5-메틸-4-이미다졸일 메틸티오)에틸아민 0.7g(0.004몰)을 넣은 용액을 60°에서 교반하면서 10시간 동안 가온 하였다. 용매를 진공제거시키고 잔사를 실리카켈 컬럼에서 크로마토그라피했다. 에틸아세테이트/프로판-2-올(30%)로 용출시키고 생성물을 메탄올-프로판-2-올로 재결정시켜 m. p.177-180°1-벤질-4-[2-(5-메틸-4-이미다졸일메틸티오)에틸아미노]-5니트로-1, 2, 3, 6-테트라 하이드로피리미딘 0.5g(32%)를 얻었다.(iii) 1 g (0.004 mol) of 1-benzyl-4-methylthio-5-nitro-1, 2, 3, 6-tetrahydropyrimidine and 2- (5-methyl-4-imidazolyl methyl in 40 ml of methanol A solution containing 0.7 g (0.004 mol) of thio) ethylamine was warmed for 10 hours while stirring at 60 °. The solvent was removed in vacuo and the residue was chromatographed on a silica gel column. Elution with ethyl acetate / propan-2-ol (30%) and the product was recrystallized from methanol-propan-2-ol to give m. p. 177-180 ° 1-benzyl-4- [2- (5-methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio) ethylamino] -5nitro-1, 2, 3, 6-tetra hydropyrimidine 0.5 g ( 32%).

실측치; C 55.5; H 6.3; N 21.4; S 8.0; C18H24N6O2SFound; C 55.5; H 6.3; N 21.4; S 8.0; C 18 H 24 N 6 O 2 S

계산치; C 55.65; H 6.2; N 21.6: S 8.25%Calculated value; C 55.65; H 6.2; N 21.6: S 8.25%

[실시예 27]Example 27

실시예 2에서 2-(5-메틸-4-이미다졸일메틸티오)에틸아민 대신에 동 당량의 다음(a)-(x)화합물을 사용하여 실시예 4-27 화합물을 얻었다.In Example 2, Example 4-27 compound was obtained using the same equivalent of the following (a)-(x) compound instead of 2- (5-methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio) ethylamine.

(a) 2-(2-이미다졸일메틸티오)에틸아민(a) 2- (2-imidazolylmethylthio) ethylamine

(b) 2-(4-이미다졸일메틸티오)에틸아민(b) 2- (4-imidazolylmethylthio) ethylamine

(c) 2-(5-브로모-4-이미다졸일메틸티오)에틸아민(c) 2- (5-bromo-4-imidazolylmethylthio) ethylamine

(d) 2-(5-트리플루오로메틸-4-이미다졸일메틸티오)에틸아민(d) 2- (5-trifluoromethyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio) ethylamine

(e) 2-(5-하이드록시메틸-4-이미다졸일메틸티오)에틸아민(e) 2- (5-hydroxymethyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio) ethylamine

(f) 2-(2-피리딜메틸티오)에틸아민(f) 2- (2-pyridylmethylthio) ethylamine

(g) 2-(3-메틸-2-피리딜메틸티오)에틸아민(g) 2- (3-methyl-2-pyridylmethylthio) ethylamine

(h) 2-(3-메톡-2-시피리딜메틸티오)에틸 아민(h) 2- (3-methoxy-2-cipyridylmethylthio) ethyl amine

(i) 2-(3-클로로-2-피리딜메틸티오)에틸아민(i) 2- (3-chloro-2-pyridylmethylthio) ethylamine

(j) 2-(3-아미노-2-피리딜메틸티오)에틸아민(j) 2- (3-amino-2-pyridylmethylthio) ethylamine

(k) 2-(3-하이드록시-2-피리딜메틸티오)에틸아민(k) 2- (3-hydroxy-2-pyridylmethylthio) ethylamine

(L) 2-(3-이소티아졸메틸티오)에틸아민(L) 2- (3-isothiazolemethylthio) ethylamine

(m) 2-(4-브로모-3-이소티아졸일메틸티오)에틸아민(m) 2- (4-bromo-3-isothiazolylmethylthio) ethylamine

(n) 2-(3-(1, 2, 5)-티아디아졸일메틸티오)-에틸아민(n) 2- (3- (1, 2, 5) -thiadiazolylmethylthio) -ethylamine

(o) 2-(4-클로로-3-(1, 2, 5)-티아디아졸일메틸티오)-에틸아민(o) 2- (4-chloro-3- (1, 2, 5) -thiadiazolylmethylthio) -ethylamine

(p) 2-(4-아미노-2-(1, 2, 4)-티아디아졸일메틸티오)-에틸아민(p) 2- (4-amino-2- (1, 2, 4) -thiadiazolylmethylthio) -ethylamine

(q) 2-((5-(디메틸아미노메틸) 2-푸릴)메틸티오)에틸아민(q) 2-((5- (dimethylaminomethyl) 2-furyl) methylthio) ethylamine

(r) 2-((5-(메틸아미노메틸)-2-푸릴)메틸티오)에틸아민(r) 2-((5- (methylaminomethyl) -2-furyl) methylthio) ethylamine

(s)-2-((5-(1-피롤리디노메틸)-2-푸릴)메틸티오)에틸아민(s) -2-((5- (1-pyrrolidinomethyl) -2-furyl) methylthio) ethylamine

(t) 2-((5-메틸에틸아미노메틸)-2-푸릴)-메틸티오)에틸아민(t) 2-((5-methylethylaminomethyl) -2-furyl) -methylthio) ethylamine

(u) 2-((5-디메틸아미노메틸)-2-티에닐)메틸티오에틸아민(u) 2-((5-dimethylaminomethyl) -2-thienyl) methylthioethylamine

(v) 2-((5-메틸아미노메틸)-2-티에닐(메틸티오)에틸아민(v) 2-((5-methylaminomethyl) -2-thienyl (methylthio) ethylamine

(w) 2-((5-(1-필로터디노메틸)-2-티에닐)에틸티오)에틸아민(w) 2-((5- (1-phyloterdinomethyl) -2-thienyl) ethylthio) ethylamine

(x) 2-((5-메틸에틸아미노메틸) 2-티에닐)메틸티오)에틸아민(x) 2-((5-methylethylaminomethyl) 2-thienyl) methylthio) ethylamine

[실시예 번호]Example Number

4. 2-[2-(이미다졸일메틸티오)에틸아미노]-3-니트로-4, 5-디하이드로피롤4. 2- [2- (imidazolylmethylthio) ethylamino] -3-nitro-4, 5-dihydropyrrole

5. 2-[2-(4-이미다졸일메틸티오)에틸아미노]-3-니트로-4, 5-디하이드로피롤5. 2- [2- (4-imidazolylmethylthio) ethylamino] -3-nitro-4, 5-dihydropyrrole

6. 2-[2-(5-브로모-4-이미다졸일메틸티오)메틸아미노]-3-니트로-4, 5-디하이드로피롤6. 2- [2- (5-bromo-4-imidazolylmethylthio) methylamino] -3-nitro-4, 5-dihydropyrrole

7. 2-[2-(5-트리프루오로메틸-4-이미다졸일메틸티오)-에틸아미노]-3-니트로-4, 5-디하이드로피롤7. 2- [2- (5-trifluoromethyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio) -ethylamino] -3-nitro-4, 5-dihydropyrrole

8. 2-[2-(5-하이드록시메틸-4-이미다졸일메틸티오(-에틸아미노]-3-니트로-4, 5-디하이드로피롤8. 2- [2- (5-hydroxymethyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio (-ethylamino] -3-nitro-4, 5-dihydropyrrole

9. 2-[2-(2-피리딜메틸티오)에틸아미노]-3-니트로-4, 5-하이드로피롤9. 2- [2- (2-pyridylmethylthio) ethylamino] -3-nitro-4, 5-hydropyrrole

10. 2-[2-(3-메틸-2-피리딜메틸티오)에틸아미노]-3-니트로-4, 5-디하이드로피롤10. 2- [2- (3-methyl-2-pyridylmethylthio) ethylamino] -3-nitro-4, 5-dihydropyrrole

11. 2-[2-(3-메톡시-2-피리딜메틸티오)에틸아미노-3-니트로-4, 5-디하이드로피롤11. 2- [2- (3-methoxy-2-pyridylmethylthio) ethylamino-3-nitro-4, 5-dihydropyrrole

12. 2-[2-(3-클로로-2-피리딜메틸티오)에틸아미노]-3-니트로-4, 5-디하이드로피롤12. 2- [2- (3-chloro-2-pyridylmethylthio) ethylamino] -3-nitro-4, 5-dihydropyrrole

13. 2-[2-(3-아미노-2-피리딜메틸티오)에틸아미노]-3-니트로-4, 5-디하이드로피롤13. 2- [2- (3-amino-2-pyridylmethylthio) ethylamino] -3-nitro-4, 5-dihydropyrrole

14. 2-[2-(3-하이드록시 -2-피리딜메틸티오)에틸아미노]-3-니트로-4, 5-디하이드로피롤14. 2- [2- (3-hydroxy-2-pyridylmethylthio) ethylamino] -3-nitro-4, 5-dihydropyrrole

15. 2-[2-(3-이소티아졸일메틸티오)에틸아미노]-3-니트로-4, 5-디하이 드로피롤15. 2- [2- (3-isothiazolylmethylthio) ethylamino] -3-nitro-4, 5-dihydrodropyrrole

16. 2-[2-(4-브로모-3-이소티아졸일메틸티오)에틸아미노]-3-니트로-4, 5-디하이드로피롤16. 2- [2- (4-bromo-3-isothiazolylmethylthio) ethylamino] -3-nitro-4, 5-dihydropyrrole

17. 2-[2-(3-(1, 2, 5)-티아디아졸일메틸티오)에틸아미노]-3-니트로-4, 5-디하이드로피롤17. 2- [2- (3- (1, 2, 5) -thiadiazolylmethylthio) ethylamino] -3-nitro-4, 5-dihydropyrrole

18. 2-[2-(클로로-3-(1, 2, 5)-티아디아졸일메틸티오)-에틸아미노]-3-니트로-4, 5-디하이드로피롤18. 2- [2- (chloro-3- (1, 2, 5) -thiadiazolylmethylthio) -ethylamino] -3-nitro-4, 5-dihydropyrrole

19. 2-[2-(5-아미노-2-(1, 3, 4)-티아디아졸일메틸티오)에틸아미노]-3-니트로-4, 5-디하이드로피롤19. 2- [2- (5-amino-2- (1, 3, 4) -thiadiazolylmethylthio) ethylamino] -3-nitro-4, 5-dihydropyrrole

20. 2-[2-(5-(디메틸아미노메틸)-2-푸릴메틸티오)에틸아미노]-3-니트로-4, 5-디하이드로및롤20. 2- [2- (5- (dimethylaminomethyl) -2-furylmethylthio) ethylamino] -3-nitro-4, 5-dihydro and rolls

21. 2-[2-(5-(메틸아미노메틸)-2-푸릴메틸티오)-에틸아미노-3-니트로-4, 5-디하이드로피롤21. 2- [2- (5- (methylaminomethyl) -2-furylmethylthio) -ethylamino-3-nitro-4, 5-dihydropyrrole

22. 2-[2-(5-(1-필로리디노메틸)-2-푸릴메틸티오-에틸아미노]-3-니트로-4, 5-디하이드로피롤22. 2- [2- (5- (1-phyllolidinomethyl) -2-furylmethylthio-ethylamino] -3-nitro-4, 5-dihydropyrrole

23. 2-[2-(5-메틸에틸아미노메틸)-2-푸릴메틸티오)-에틸아미노]-3-니트로-4, 5-디하이드로피롤23. 2- [2- (5-methylethylaminomethyl) -2-furylmethylthio) -ethylamino] -3-nitro-4, 5-dihydropyrrole

24. 2-[2-(5-(디메틸아미노메틸)-2-디에닐메틸티오)-에틸아미노]-3-니트로-4, 5-디하이드로피롤24. 2- [2- (5- (dimethylaminomethyl) -2-dienylmethylthio) -ethylamino] -3-nitro-4, 5-dihydropyrrole

25. 2-[2-(5-(1-메틸아미노메틸)-2-티에닐메틸티오)-에틸아미노]-3-니트로-4, 5-디하이드로피롤25. 2- [2- (5- (1-methylaminomethyl) -2-thienylmethylthio) -ethylamino] -3-nitro-4, 5-dihydropyrrole

26. 2-[2-(5-(1-필로리디노메틸)-2-티에닐메틸티오)-에틸아미노]-3-니트로-4, 5-디하이드로피롤26. 2- [2- (5- (1-phyllolidinomethyl) -2-thienylmethylthio) -ethylamino] -3-nitro-4, 5-dihydropyrrole

27. 2-[2-(5-(메틸에틸아미노에틸)-2-디에닐메틸티오}-에틸아미노]-3-니트로-4, 5-디하이드로피롤27. 2- [2- (5- (methylethylaminoethyl) -2-dienylmethylthio} -ethylamino] -3-nitro-4, 5-dihydropyrrole

실시예 1과 3에서 2-(5-메틸-4-이미다졸일메틸티오) 에틸아민 대신에 등당량의 상술한 아민류를 사용하면 각각 상응하는 2-[2-헤테로싸이클일메틸티오)에틸아미노]--3-니트로-1, 4, 5, 6-테트하이드로피리딘류와 1-벤질-4-[2-(헤테로 싸이클일메틸티오)에틸아미노]-5-니트로-1, 2, 3, 6-테트라하이드로피리딘류를 얻는다.Using the equivalents of the above-described amines in place of 2- (5-methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio) ethylamine in Examples 1 and 3, respectively, the corresponding 2- [2-heterocyclylmethylthio) ethylamino ] -3-nitro-1, 4, 5, 6-tetrahydropyridines and 1-benzyl-4- [2- (heterocyclylmethylthio) ethylamino] -5-nitro-1, 2, 3, 6-tetrahydropyridines are obtained.

Claims (1)

구조식 Het-(CH2)mY 화합물을 다음 구조식(II)화합물과 반응시켜 다음 구조식( I ) 화합물 또는 제약상 허용되는 그의 산 투가염을 제조하는 방법.A process for preparing the following compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable acid titerate thereof by reacting the structure Het- (CH 2 ) mY compound with the following compound of formula (II).
Figure kpo00006
Figure kpo00006
상기식에서In the above formula Het는 최소한 하나의 질소원자를 함유하고 임의로 저급알킬, 트리플루오로메틸, 하이드록시 메틸, 할로겐, 하이드록시, 저급알콕시나아미노로 차환된 5-또는 6-원자의 완전히 불포화된 복소환, 또는 단일 이종 원자로서 하나의 산소나 황원자틀 함유하고 R1R2N-A기(여기서 R1과 R2는 같거나 다르며 각각 수소, 저급알킬, C3-C6의 싸이클로알킬, 저급알케닐, 아릴알킬, 또는 저급알콕시로 치환된 저급알킬, (저급알킬)-아미노나디(저급알킬) 아미노이거나 또는 R1과 R2가 인접한 질소 원자와 함께 포화된 5-또는 6-원자의 복소환을 형성시키고, A는 직쇄 또는 분지쇄의 C1-C6의 알칸디일기이다)에 의해서 치환된 5-원자의 완전히 불포화된 복소환이고, Z는 황, 메틸렌이나 산소이고 m은 0.1 또는 2이고 m+n이 3이나 4이면 n은 2 또는 3이고, B는 1, 2-에탄디일(-CH2-CH2-), 1, 3-프로판디일(-(CH2CH2CH2-) 또는 1, 4-부탄디일(-CH2CH2CH2CH2)기인데 이기는 임의로 하나 이상의 알킬, 아릴, 아릴알킬이나 헤테로 아릴알킬기로 치환되고 또는 B는 2-아자-1, 3-프로판디일기(-CH2NR3CH2-, 여기서 R3는 저급알킬, 아릴, 아릴알킬이나 헤태로 아릴알킬이다)이며 Y는 -Z(CH2)nNH2이거나 임의로 m이 1이나 2일 때 예를들어 할로겐, 트리치환된 포스포니움(예를들면 트리데닐포스포니움)이나 치환된 설포닐옥시(예를들면 P-톨루엔설포닐옥시, 메탄설포닐옥시나트리플루오로 메탄설포닐옥시) 같은 베트캅탄에 의해 치환될 수 있는 유리기이고, X는 Y가-Z(CH2)n CH2일 때 QO 또는 QS (여기서 Q는 저급알킬, 아릴 또는 아릴알킬이거나 아민에 의해 치환될 수 있는 다른 유리기이다)이고 Y가 메르캅탄에 의해 치환될 수 있는 유리기일 때 X는 HS(CH2)n NH-이다.Het is a 5- or 6-membered fully unsaturated heterocycle containing at least one nitrogen atom and optionally substituted with lower alkyl, trifluoromethyl, hydroxy methyl, halogen, hydroxy, lower alkoxynaamino, or a single A hetero atom containing one oxygen or sulfur atom group, wherein R 1 R 2 NA groups (where R 1 and R 2 are the same or different and each is hydrogen, lower alkyl, cycloalkyl of C 3 -C 6 , lower alkenyl, arylalkyl, Or lower alkyl substituted by lower alkoxy, (lower alkyl) -aminonadi (lower alkyl) amino, or R 1 and R 2 together with the adjacent nitrogen atom form a saturated 5- or 6-membered heterocycle, and A Is a 5-membered fully unsaturated heterocycle substituted by a straight or branched C 1 -C 6 alkanediyl group, Z is sulfur, methylene or oxygen, m is 0.1 or 2 and m + n is If 3 or 4, n is 2 or 3, and B is 1, 2-ethanediyl (-CH 2 -CH 2- ), 1, 3-propanediyl (-(CH 2 CH 2 CH 2- ) or 1, 4-butanediyl (-CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 ) group, which is optionally one or more alkyl, aryl Is substituted with an arylalkyl or hetero arylalkyl group or B is a 2-aza-1, 3-propanediyl group (-CH 2 NR 3 CH 2- , where R 3 is lower alkyl, aryl, arylalkyl or heteroaryl arylalkyl Y is -Z (CH 2 ) n NH 2 or optionally m is 1 or 2, e.g. halogen, trisubstituted phosphonium (e.g. tridenylphosphonium) or substituted sulfonyloxy ( For example, P-toluenesulfonyloxy, methanesulfonyloxynatrifluoro methanesulfonyloxy) is a free group which can be substituted by betcaptan, and X is when Y is -Z (CH 2 ) n CH 2 X is H when QO or QS (where Q is lower alkyl, aryl or arylalkyl or another free group which may be substituted by an amine) and Y is a free group which may be substituted by mercaptan S (CH 2 ) n NH—.
KR7901764A 1978-05-30 1979-05-30 Process for preparing nitro compounds KR820001993B1 (en)

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