KR810001347B1 - Oil collector from water surface - Google Patents

Oil collector from water surface Download PDF

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Publication number
KR810001347B1
KR810001347B1 KR7601070A KR760001070A KR810001347B1 KR 810001347 B1 KR810001347 B1 KR 810001347B1 KR 7601070 A KR7601070 A KR 7601070A KR 760001070 A KR760001070 A KR 760001070A KR 810001347 B1 KR810001347 B1 KR 810001347B1
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South Korea
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water
recovery
separation tank
floating
tank
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KR7601070A
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Korean (ko)
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시계도시 마가야
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이마후꾸 야스오
쇼오센 미쓰이 가이지 가부시기 가이샤
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Priority to KR7601070A priority Critical patent/KR810001347B1/en
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/40—Devices for separating or removing fatty or oily substances or similar floating material

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Removal Of Floating Material (AREA)

Abstract

A equipment for disposing of contaminating matter floating in a fluid is described. A recovery-separation tank(2) is used with an inner water surface lower than that of the outside. The floating matter(A) such as oil floating on the surface of water outside the tank(2) is drawn in through an inlet(6) of the tank. The floating matter and the water are separated into layers which flow into the tank and a drain pump(5) discharges the water collecting in the lower portion of the tank.

Description

유동성 수면부유물의 회수장치Fluid Sleeping Float Recovery System

제1도는 본 발명의 일실시예를 표시하는 개략 평면도.1 is a schematic plan view showing an embodiment of the present invention.

제2도는 제1도의 회수 분리조를 표시하는 확대 평면도.2 is an enlarged plan view showing the recovery separation tank of FIG.

제3도는 제2도의 Y-Y선 단면도.3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line Y-Y of FIG.

제4도는 제2도의 X-X선 단면도.4 is an X-ray cross-sectional view of FIG.

제5도는 본 발명의 다른 실시예를 표시하는 평면도.5 is a plan view showing another embodiment of the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

2 : 회수 분리조 6 : 부유물의 유입구2: recovery separation tank 6: inlet for suspended solids

15a, 15b : 격판 16a, 16b : 방해판15a, 15b: diaphragm 16a, 16b: baffle

17 : 유수공 L1: 내부수면17: flowing water L 1 : inner water surface

L2: 외부수면 A : 부유물L 2 : External water surface A: Float

B : 피회수물 C : 물B: Recovery object C: Water

본 발명은 해면과 같은 외부의 수면(L2)보다 낮은 내부 수면(L1)을 보유하는 회수분리조(2)를 설치하고, 이 회수분리조(2)의 부유물유입구(6)를 기재하여 외부수면 (L2)의 오염유 등과 같은 부유물(A)과 물(C)을 동시에 유입시키도록 한 유동성수면 부유물의 회수장치에 있어서 회수분리조(2) 내부에, 부유물(A)의 유입방향에 대하여 수직으로 겨간(15a)(15b)과 방해판(16a)(16b)을 교호로 설치하고, 격판(15a)(15b)의 하단부의 좌우에 교호로 유수공(17)(17)을 설치함과 아울러 방해판(16a)(16b)의 하부를 크게 개구시키며, 격판(15a)(15b) 및 방해판(16a)(16b)의 상단면이 회수분리조내의 물(C) 상면에 부유하는 피회수물(B)층의 하면 부근에 위치하도록 구성함을 특징으로하는 유동성 수면 부유물의 회수장치에 관한 것으로서 그 목적은 오염유나 적조(赤潮)와 같이 해면등의 수면에 부유하는 유동성 부유물을 간단하고 용이하게 또한 효율좋게 회수하는 유동성 수면 부유물의 회수장치를 제공함에 있다.The present invention is installed in the outer surface of the water collected separate holding a lower internal surface (L1) (L 2) tank 2, such as a sponge, and the substrate the suspension inlet 6 of the recovery-separating tank (2) outside In an apparatus for recovering a floating surface floating water such that contaminants A such as contaminated oil on the water surface L 2 and water (C) are introduced at the same time, inside the recovery separation tank (2), in the inflow direction of the floating material (A). 15a, 15b and baffle plates 16a, 16b, which are perpendicular to each other, are alternately installed, and flowing holes 17, 17 are alternately provided on the left and right sides of the diaphragm 15a, 15b. In addition, the upper surface of the diaphragm 15a, 15b and the baffle plate 16a, 16b is largely opened at the lower part of the baffle plate 16a, 16b, and the blood floating on the upper surface of the water C in the recovery separation tank. The present invention relates to an apparatus for recovering a liquid surface floating liquid, which is configured to be located near a lower surface of a layer of recovered material (B). The suspended matter suspended in the fluid have a simple and easily and provide a system for recovering efficiency of suspended solids flow surface to improve recovery.

이하 본 발명의 일실시예를 도면에 따라 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

(1)은 통상의 오일펜스와 같은 펜스이며, 오염유와 같은부유물(A)이 흐르는 방향에 따라 순차 간격이 좁아지도록 부채모양으로 2개의 펜스를 배설하고 이들 펜스 (1)(1)의 기단부를 회수분리조(2)의 부유물유입구(6)에 연결함과 아울러 펜스(1)(1)의 선단은 앤커볼트(8)등으로 고정 설치한다.(1) is a fence similar to a conventional oil fence, and two fences are arranged in a fan shape so that the intervals are narrowed gradually in accordance with the flow direction of the float (A) such as contaminated oil, and the proximal end of these fences (1) (1) To the float inlet 6 of the recovery separation tank 2, and the tip of the fence (1) (1) is fixed to the anchor bolt (8).

(2)는 회수분리조로서 예컨대 펜스(1)(1)에 연결된 회수분리선(11) 내부에 형성하며, 회수분리조(11)의 양측에는 연결로드(9)를 개재하여 로울링 방지체(10)를 착탈 자재하게 배설한다.(2) is a recovery separation tank, for example, formed inside the recovery separation line 11 connected to the fence (1) (1), and both sides of the recovery separation tank (11) via a connecting rod (9) 10) I remove it detachably.

그리고 회수분리선(11)내부에는 부력조(12)와 분리조(13)와 회수분리조(2)를 내측으로 순차 설치하여중 탱크상으로 형성하며, 부력조(12)내로의 주수 및 회수분리조(2)로의 만수는 회수분리선(11)의 바닥에 설치한 밸브(14)로서 제어한다.The buoyancy tank 12, the separation tank 13, and the recovery separation tank 2 are sequentially installed inside the recovery separation line 11 to form a heavy tank, and the main water and recovery separation into the buoyancy tank 12 are performed. The full water to the tank 2 is controlled by the valve 14 provided in the bottom of the collection | separation separation line 11. As shown in FIG.

회수분리조(2)내에는, 예상되는 회수분리조(2)내 상부의 유류와 같은 피회수물 (B)층의 하면과 같은 정도 내지는 조금 낮게 위치하는 상단면을 보유한 격판 (15a) (15b) 및 방해판(16a)(16b)을 부유물(A)의 유일방향에 수직으로 격설하며, 격판 (15a)(15b)은 회수분리조(2)내 하부를 구획하도록 형성하고 또한 하단측부에 좌우교호로 되도록 유수공(17)(17)을 형성하여 물(C)이 회수분리조(2)내 하부를 좌우로 지그재그상으로 흘러서 격판(15a)(15b)의 유수공(17)(17)을 통과하도록 한다.In the recovery separation tank 2, a diaphragm 15a having a top surface which is located at the same level as or slightly lower than the lower surface of the layer to be recovered (B), such as the oil at the upper part of the recovery separation tank 2, which is expected. ) And the baffle plates 16a and 16b are arranged perpendicularly to the one direction of the float A, and the diaphragms 15a and 15b are formed so as to partition the lower part in the recovery separation tank 2 and to the left and right sides. Water holes 17 and 17 are formed alternately so that water C flows down the left and right sides of the recovery separation tank 2 from side to side in a zigzag shape, and the water holes 17 and 17 of the diaphragm 15a and 15b. To pass through.

또한 방해판(16a)(16b)의 하단은 완전개방상태로 형성하여, 회수분리조(2)내의 물(C)위에 부유하는 피회수물(B)층의 하면부에 존재하는 물(C)의 흐름을 억제하도록 한다.In addition, the lower ends of the baffle plates 16a and 16b are formed in a completely open state, and water (C) present in the lower surface portion of the layer of the recovered object (B) suspended above the water (C) in the recovery separation tank (2). To suppress the flow of

제2도중 화살표는 회수분리조(2) 하부의 물(C)의 흐름을 표시한다.Arrows in FIG. 2 indicate the flow of water (C) below the recovery separation tank (2).

이와 같이 배설한 격판(15a)(15b) 및 방지판(16a)(16b)의 작용에 의해 회수분리조(2)내의 물(C)상에 층상으로 부유하는 피회수물(B)의 하면 근방에 있는 물(C)의 흐름은 억제되어 회수분리조내에서 피회수물(B)층이 교란되어지는 것에 의한 피회수물(B)의 에말죤화를 방지하여 회수효율을 향상하고 또한 격판(15a)(15b) 및 방지판 (16a)(16b) 상단에서 직접 피회수물(B)이 후방으로 이동하고, 물(C)은 격판 (15a) (15b)의 유수공(17)(17)을 통하여 지그재그상으로 나아가게 되어 회수분리조 (2)내에 물(C)이 체류하는 시간이 길어져서 물(C)중에 혼입된 피회수물이 양호하게 부상하여 회수되는 것이다.In the vicinity of the lower surface of the to-be-recovered object B suspended in a layer on the water C in the recovery separation tank 2 by the action of the diaphragm 15a, 15b and the prevention plates 16a, 16b thus disposed. The flow of water (C) in the water is suppressed to prevent emalization of the recovered water (B) due to disturbance of the recovered water (B) layer in the recovery separation tank, thereby improving the recovery efficiency and further improving the diaphragm (15a). The recovered object B moves backwards directly at the upper end of the 15b and the baffle plates 16a and 16b, and the water C passes through the drainage holes 17 and 17 of the diaphragm 15a and 15b. It proceeds to the zigzag phase, and the time for which water (C) stays in the recovery separation tank (2) becomes long, so that the recovered object mixed in the water (C) floats and recovers well.

(7)은 에말죤(유탁)방지판으로서 부유물유입구(6)보다 비스듬히 하방으로 경사지도록 내측에 돌출배치하고 그 에말죤 방지판(7)에는 직경 1 cm 내지 2cm정도의 소공(18)을 다수 천설하여서, 부유물유입구(6)에서 상하층 상태를 이루어 유입되는 부유물(A)과 물(C)과의 층상태가 붕괴되지 않으면서 회수분리조(2)내로 유입되도록 즉, 물(C)은 소공(18)에서 회수분리조(2)내의 수층부로 흘러내리고 부유물(A)은 층상태를 모전한채로 에말죤 방지판(7)상을 타고 흘러내려서 그대로 피회수물(B)층으로 유입되도록 하여 회수분리조(2)내의 낮은 수면(L1)으로 부유물(A)이 흘러내릴때의 충격적 교반에 의한 부유물(A)의 에말죤화를 방지한다.(7) is an emerald (prevented) plate arranged protruding on the inside so as to be inclined obliquely downward than the suspended matter inlet (6), the emal zone preventive plate (7) has a large number of pores 18 of about 1 cm to 2 cm in diameter In the snow, the water (C) is introduced into the recovery separation tank (2) without collapsing the layer state between the floating material (A) and the water (C) flowing in the upper and lower layers at the floating inlet (6). From the pore 18, it flows down to the water column in the recovery separation tank 2, and the suspended matter A flows down on the Emalzon prevention plate 7 with the bed state intact and flows into the recovered water B layer as it is. This prevents emulsification of the suspended solids A by shocking agitation when the suspended solids A flows into the low water surface L 1 in the recovery separation tank 2.

또한 에말죤 방지판(7) 상방에는 나무조각등의 이물을 제거하는 격자판(29)을 배치하고 그 격자판(29)에 걸리는 나무조각이나 비닐등의 이물은 적당한 기계적 장치 내지는 인부에 의해 적당시간마다 제거하도록 하며 그 격자판(29)의 후단에 설치한 기립판(31)은 파동등의 작용으로 나무조각 등의 이물이나 오염유가 격자판(29)을 경유하지 않고 직접 회수분리조(2)내로 유입되는 것을 방지한다.In addition, a lattice board 29 for removing foreign matters such as wood chips is disposed above the Emaljohn prevention plate 7, and foreign matters such as wood chips and vinyl that are caught on the lattice board 29 may be removed every suitable time by a suitable mechanical device or a worker. The standing plate 31 installed at the rear end of the grating plate 29 is a wave, etc., so that foreign matter such as wood chips or contaminated oil flows directly into the recovery separation tank 2 without passing through the grating plate 29. To prevent them.

그리고 회수분리조(2)내 상부에 층상으로 분리된 피회수물(B)은 회수분리조 (2)상부의 회수구(19)(19a)에서 분리조(13)로 흘러내리고, 이 분리조(13)내에 채워진 피회수물(B)은 흡인파이프(20) 및 회수관(21)을 개재하여 피회수물 흡인용펌프 (4)에 의해 흡인되어, 회수물 저장선(22)내의 탱크(3)로 회수된다.The recovered water B separated in layers in the upper part of the recovery separation tank 2 flows down from the recovery ports 19 and 19a on the recovery separation tank 2 to the separation tank 13, and this separation tank The to-be-recovered object B filled in (13) is sucked by the to-be-recovered object suction pump 4 via the suction pipe 20 and the recovery pipe 21, and the tank in the recovery storage line 22 ( 3) is recovered.

한편 회수분리조(2)내 하부의 물(C)은 격판(15a)(15b)의 유수공(17)(17)을 통하여 회수분리조(2) 후부의 저수부(25)로 인도되고, 적당한 휠터(23) 및 배수관 (24)을 개재하여 흡수펌프(5)로서 흡수되어 외부로 배출된다.On the other hand, the water C in the lower part of the recovery separation tank 2 is led to the reservoir 25 at the rear of the recovery separation tank 2 through the flow holes 17 and 17 of the diaphragm 15a and 15b. It is absorbed as an absorption pump 5 via a suitable filter 23 and a drain pipe 24 and discharged to the outside.

상기한 피회수물 흡인용펌프(4) 및 흡수펌프(5)는 회수물 저장선(22)상에 재치된 회수분리선(11)과 회수물 저장선(22)과를 연결로프(26)(26)로서 연결함과 아울러 피회수물 흡인용 및 흡수펌프(4)(5)를 각각 회수관(21) 및 배수관(24)을 개재하여 분리조(13) 및 저수부(25)에 연결한다.The recovery object suction pump 4 and the absorption pump 5 connect the recovery separation line 11 and the recovery storage line 22 mounted on the recovery storage line 22 to the rope 26 ( 26), and connect the water to be recovered and the absorption pump (4) and (5) to the separation tank 13 and the reservoir 25 through the recovery pipe 21 and the drain pipe 24, respectively. .

그리고 본 발명에 있어서는 에말죤 방지판을 상하로 복수장 병설하고 각 에말죤 방지판의 소경의 지름을 그 하방의 에말죤 방지판의 소경의 지름보다 크게하여 상방의 에말죤 방지판의 눈금이 막히는 것을 방지함과 아울러 하방의 에말죤 방지판의 소공에서 부유물이 직접 회수 분리조내의 수중으로 낙하유입되는 것을 방지하도록 구성하여도 좋다.In the present invention, a plurality of emalon prevention plates are provided in the vertical direction, and the diameter of the small diameter of each of the emalon prevention plates is made larger than the diameter of the small diameter of the lower emalon prevention plate to block the scale of the upper antimalon plate. In addition, it may be configured to prevent the floating material from falling directly into the water in the recovery separation tank in the pores of the lower emalon prevention plate.

또한(30)은 부유물 유입구(6)에 상하 높이 조절 가능하게 설치한 파도막이판으로서 외부 수면에 층상으로 부유하는 부유물(A)의 층두께에 대응하여 그 파도막이판 (30)의 높이를 증감해서 부유물의 유입량에 대한 물의 유입량의 비율을 적당히 설정하기 위한 것이다.In addition, the 30 is a wave plate installed in the float inlet 6 so that the height can be adjusted up and down to increase and decrease the height of the wave plate 30 corresponding to the layer thickness of the float (A) floating in the layer on the external water surface Therefore, the ratio of the inflow of water to the inflow of the float is appropriately set.

도면의 미설명부호(27)은 회수분리선(11)과 회수물저장선(22)을 예인하는 예인선이다.Reference numeral 27 in the drawing is a towing vessel towing the recovery separation line 11 and the recovery storage line 22.

본 발명은 상술한 바와 같이 회수분리조내를 부유물의 유입방향에 대하여 수직으로 구획하는 격판과 방해판을 교호로 배설하고 격판의 하단부에 좌우교호로 유수공을 설치함과 아울러 방해판의 하부를 크게 개구시키는 것에 의해 회수분리조내에 있는 물의 통과거리가 길어져서 수중에 혼입된 유류와 같이 부유물이 양호하게 부상하여 회수를 가능하게 하는 것에 있고, 더우기 격판 및 방해판의 상단면을 회수 분리조내의 물위에서 부유하는 피회수물층의 하면 부근에 위치시키는 것에 의해 그 회수물층의 하방부 흐름을 억제하여 피회수물의 층상태를 교란시키지 않으므로 회수분리조내에 있는 피회수물의 혼탁화를 확실하게 방지하고 부유물의 회수효율을 향상시킬 수 있는 효과를 보유한 것이다.As described above, the diaphragm and the baffle plate partitioning the recovery separation tank vertically with respect to the inflow direction of the floating water are alternately arranged. By opening, the passage distance of the water in the recovery separation tank is increased, so that floating matters, such as oil mixed in the water, rises well, and the recovery is possible. Furthermore, the upper surface of the diaphragm and the baffle plate is removed from the water in the recovery separation tank. By placing it near the lower surface of the to-be-recovered layer suspended from above, the flow of the recovered layer is restrained so as not to disturb the layer state of the to-be-recovered layer. It has the effect of improving the recovery efficiency.

Claims (1)

해면과 같은 외부 수면보다 낮은 내부수면을 보유하는 회수분리조를 설치하고, 그 회수분리조의 부유물 유입구를 개재하여 외부수면의 오염유 같은 부유물과 물을 동시에 유입시키도록 한 유동성 수면 부유물의 회수장치에 있어서, 회수 분리조내를 부유물의 유입방향에 대하여 수직으로 구획하도록 격판과 방해판을 교호로 배설하고, 격판의 하단부의 좌우에 교호로 유수공을 설치하며 방해판의 하부를 크게 개구하여 격판 및 방해판의 상단면을 회수분리조내의 물위에서 부유하는 피회수물층의 하면에 가깝도록 위치시켜서 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 유동성 수면 부유물의 회수장치.A recovery separation tank having an inner surface lower than the outer surface, such as sea level, is installed, and is installed in a recovery apparatus for a floating surface floating liquid that allows water and water, such as polluted oil, to flow at the same time through the floating inlet of the recovery separation tank. In order to partition the inside of the recovery separation tank vertically with respect to the inflow direction of the float, the diaphragm and the baffle plate are alternately arranged, alternately installing drainage holes on the left and right of the lower part of the diaphragm and opening the lower part of the baffle plate with a large opening. An apparatus for recovering fluidized water suspended solids, characterized in that the upper surface of the plate is positioned to be close to the lower surface of the recovered water layer floating on the water in the recovery separation tank.
KR7601070A 1976-04-28 1976-04-28 Oil collector from water surface KR810001347B1 (en)

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KR7601070A KR810001347B1 (en) 1976-04-28 1976-04-28 Oil collector from water surface

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KR7601070A KR810001347B1 (en) 1976-04-28 1976-04-28 Oil collector from water surface

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KR810001347B1 true KR810001347B1 (en) 1981-10-15

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KR7601070A KR810001347B1 (en) 1976-04-28 1976-04-28 Oil collector from water surface

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100675384B1 (en) * 2005-09-07 2007-01-30 주식회사 차세대환경 Purifier for water pollution

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100675384B1 (en) * 2005-09-07 2007-01-30 주식회사 차세대환경 Purifier for water pollution

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