KR810000109Y1 - Apparatus separating air and water in vacuum filter - Google Patents

Apparatus separating air and water in vacuum filter Download PDF

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Publication number
KR810000109Y1
KR810000109Y1 KR7907232U KR790007232U KR810000109Y1 KR 810000109 Y1 KR810000109 Y1 KR 810000109Y1 KR 7907232 U KR7907232 U KR 7907232U KR 790007232 U KR790007232 U KR 790007232U KR 810000109 Y1 KR810000109 Y1 KR 810000109Y1
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pipe
tank
filtered water
lower tank
water
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KR7907232U
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Korean (ko)
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안종우
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안종우
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D19/00Degasification of liquids
    • B01D19/0031Degasification of liquids by filtration

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Degasification And Air Bubble Elimination (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음.No content.

Description

진공 여과기의 기액(氣液) 분리 장치Gas-liquid Separator in Vacuum Filter

제1도는 본 고안 장치의 단면 표시도.1 is a cross-sectional view of the device of the present invention.

제2도는 종래의 공지된 분리기의 예시도.2 is an illustration of a conventionally known separator.

본 고안은 진동여과기에 있어서 콤프레서에 의해 여과필트로 부터 공입되는 흡입공기중에 함유되는 여과수를 매우 능률적으로 분리시키는 장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a device for efficiently separating the filtered water contained in the suction air introduced into the filter filter by the compressor in the vibration filter.

일반적으로 진공여과기를 기동함에 있어서는 여과필터로 연결되는 공기취입콤프레서의 강한 흡입력으로 인하여 공기와 여과수가 함께 혼합상태로서 빨려들어오기 때문에 여과수가 콤프레서에 도달되기전에 공기와 여과수를 완전히 뿐리시켜야만 된다.In general, when starting a vacuum filter, the air and the filtered water are sucked together as a mixed state due to the strong suction force of the air blowing compressor connected to the filtration filter, so that the filtered water must be completely removed before the filtered water reaches the compressor.

이와 같은 여과수 분리작업에 있어서 종래의 동지된 장치는 여과수와 공기를 여과수 분리통에 일단 도입하여 여과수만을 아래로 모이게 하고 공기는 상부측으로 배출시켜 콤프레서로 귀환되도록 하였고 하부에 집결되는 여과수는 별도로 설치되는 배수펌프를 간헐적으로 구동하여 배수처리하였기 때문에 배수펌프에 의한 동력소모가 많은 결점이 있었다.In the separation of the filtrate in the related art, the conventional device is introduced once the filtrate and air into the filtrate separator to collect only the filtrate down and the air is discharged to the upper side to be returned to the compressor and the filtrate collected at the bottom is installed separately Since the drain pump was intermittently driven and drained, there were many drawbacks.

본 고안은 이러한 종래의 기액분리장치를 개량하여 별도의 배수펌프를 가공할 필요가 없이 전자변에 의한 수위감지장치에 의해 분리된 여과수를 자동으로 배출되게 한 것으로 이를 첨부 도면에 의거하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention is to improve the conventional gas-liquid separation device to automatically discharge the filtered water separated by the water level detection device by the electronic valve without having to process a separate drain pump, which will be described in detail based on the accompanying drawings Same as

분리기통분(1)에 공기와 여과수의 혼합액 도입관(3)이 측방으로 관착되고 상하측으로는 진공펌프흡입관(4)과 여과수배출관(7)이 각각 관접된 통상의 것에 있어서, 기통체(1)를 격판(2)에 의해 상부탱크(1′)와 하부탱크(1″)로 구획하여 책크밸브(6)를 갖는 증계관(5)를 관접시키되, 하부탱크(1″)의 일측에는 연결관(9)(10)에 의해 관접되는 공지된 수면제어기(11)를 관착하여 상부탱크(1′)에 관접한 통기관(14)과 중계관(15)으로 연결하되, 중계관(15)을 경계로 한 통기관(14)의 내외측에는 전자밸브(16)(16′)를 관착하고 수면제어기(11)의 내부에 일정한 높이로 현설한 수면감지단자(12)(12′)의 전원회로를 이상의 전자밸브(16)(16′)에 각각 연결하여 하부탱크(1″)의 수위가 A-B선으로 오르내리게 될 때 이상의 전자밸브(16)(16′)가 교대로 개폐되게 한 것이다.In the ordinary one in which the mixed liquid introduction pipe 3 of air and filtered water is laterally welded to the separator cylinder portion 1 and the vacuum pump suction pipe 4 and the filtered water discharge pipe 7 are respectively connected to the upper and lower sides, the cylinder body 1 Is divided into an upper tank 1 'and a lower tank 1 ″ by a diaphragm 2 to weld a steam pipe 5 having a chuck valve 6 to one side of the lower tank 1 ″. (9) (10) is connected to the pipe 14 and the relay pipe 15 in contact with the upper tank (1 ') by connecting the known sleep controller (11) to be connected, but borders the relay pipe (15) The solenoid valve 16 (16 ') is attached to the inside and the outside of the vent pipe 14, and the power supply circuit of the sleep detection terminal 12 (12') which is present at a constant height inside the sleep controller 11 The solenoid valves 16 and 16 'are alternately opened and closed when the water level of the lower tank 1 ″ rises and falls to the AB line by connecting to the valves 16 and 16', respectively.

도면중 미설명 부호 13은 수위감지단자(12)(12′)의 회로 박스를 표시하고, 8은 책크밸브를 표시한다.In the figure, reference numeral 13 denotes a circuit box of the water level detection terminals 12 (12 '), and 8 denotes a chuck valve.

이상과 같이 된 본 고안의 작용 효과를 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the effects of the present invention made as described above are as follows.

여과가 진행되기 전에는 분리기통체(1)의 상, 하부 탱크(1′)(1″)가 같은 대기압 상태로 유지되나 여과가 진행될 시에 있어서는 진공펌프흡입관(4)쪽에 설치된 콤프레서(도면생략)로 부터의 흡입력으로 인해 상부(1′)에는 사선방향으로 공기가흡입관(4)쪽으로 빨려들어가고 앞공정의 여과필트드럼(도면생략)으로 부터 도입되는 공기와 여과수는 상호 혼합상태로서 도입관(3)을 통해 유입된다.Before filtration proceeds, the upper and lower tanks (1 ') (1 ″) of the separator cylinder (1) are kept at the same atmospheric pressure, but when the filtration proceeds, a compressor (not shown) installed on the vacuum pump suction pipe (4) side is used. Due to the suction force from the upper part (1 '), the air is sucked in the diagonal direction toward the suction pipe (4), and the air and the filtered water introduced from the filtration filter drum (not shown) of the previous process are mixed with each other and the inlet pipe (3) Flows through.

이때 수면제어기(11)에 연결되는 전자변(16)은 개방 상태로 되고 반대편의 전자변(16′)은 폐쇄상태로 되어 하부탱크(1″)내의 공기도 연결관(9)(10)과 수면제어기(11)와 중계관(15)와 전자변(16)을 통해 흡입관(4)쪽으로 빨려 들어가므로 상부탱크(1′)와 하부탱크(1″)는 같은 기압의 진공 상태가 유지된다.At this time, the solenoid valve 16 connected to the sleep controller 11 is in an open state and the opposite solenoid valve 16 'is in a closed state, so that the air in the lower tank 1 ″ is connected to the connecting pipes 9 and 10 and the sleep controller. The upper tank 1 ′ and the lower tank 1 ″ are vacuumed at the same atmospheric pressure because they are sucked into the suction pipe 4 through the 11 and the relay pipe 15 and the electromagnetic valve 16.

이후 도입관(3)을 통해 상부탱크(1′)내로 여과수가 유입되면 상, 하부탱크(1′)(1″)의 진공도가 같기 때문에 여과수는 하중에 의해 책크밸브(6)를 개방하면서 안내관(5)을 통해 하부탱크(1″)로 하락한다.Then, when the filtered water flows into the upper tank 1 'through the inlet pipe 3, the upper and lower tanks 1' (1 ″) have the same degree of vacuum, so the filtered water is guided while opening the check valve 6 by the load. Drops through the tube (5) to the lower tank (1 ″).

계속하여 흡입된 여과수가 하부탱크(1″)내에 유입되어 그 수위가 A선에 도달하면 수면제어기(11)내부의 감지단자(12)에 전류가 통하여 개방되었던 전자변(16)은 닫히고 대신 반대편의 전자변(16′)이 개방된다.When the suctioned filtration water flows into the lower tank 1 ″ and the water level reaches the A line, the electronic valve 16, which has been opened through the current to the sensing terminal 12 inside the sleep controller 11, is closed and instead of The electron side 16 'is opened.

이 전자변(16′)이 열렸을때에는 외부 즉 대기중의 공기가 중계관(15)과 수면제어기(11)와 연결관(9)(10)을 차례로 통과하여 하부탱크(1″)내에 유입되므로 하부탱크(1″)내에는 대기압 상태가 되어 여과수는 수압자체의 중력에 의해 책크밸브(8)을 개방하면서 배출관(7)을 통해 자동으로 기통체(1) 밖으로 방출된다.When the solenoid valve 16 'is opened, the outside, that is, the air in the air passes through the relay pipe 15, the sleep controller 11, and the connection pipe 9, 10 in order and flows into the lower tank 1 ″. The tank 1 ″ is at atmospheric pressure, and the filtrate is automatically discharged out of the cylinder body 1 through the discharge pipe 7 while opening the chuck valve 8 by gravity of the hydraulic pressure itself.

여과수의 배출로 하부탱크(1″)내의 수면이 B선까지 하강하면 감지단자(12′)에 전류가 통하여 열렸던 전자변(16′)이 재차 닫히고 대신 반대편의 전자변(16)이 열려 하부탱크(1″)내의 공기는 전기한 바와 같이 수면제어기(11)와 중계관(15)과 전자변(16)과 흡입관(4)을 통해 콤프레서에 연결되므로 하부탱크(1″)내부는 재차 진공 상태로 되어 책크밸브(8)를 닫히게 한다.When the water level in the lower tank 1 ″ drops to the B line by the discharge of the filtered water, the electromagnetic valve 16 'opened through the current to the sensing terminal 12' is closed again, and the electronic valve 16 on the opposite side is opened to open the lower tank 1 The air in the ″) is connected to the compressor through the sleep controller 11, the relay pipe 15, the electromagnetic valve 16 and the suction pipe 4 as described above, so that the inside of the lower tank 1 ″ is again vacuumed and Close the valve (8).

책크밸브(8)가 닫히면 전술한 바와같이 상, 하부탱크(1′)(1″)의 진공도가 같은 압력을 유지하여 상부탱크(1′)에 집결된 여과수는 다시 책크밸브(6)를 개방시키면서 하부탱크(1″)로 하강하여 전기와 같은 작동을 반복하므로서 도입관(3)을 통해 유입되는 여과수는 종래와 같은 별도의 배수펌프를 가동하지 않고도 배출관(7)의 책크밸브(8)가 하부탱크(1″)에 모이는 배출수위의 상승시에 맞추어 주기적으로 정확하게 개방되어 배수가 행하여진다.When the check valve 8 is closed, as described above, the upper and lower tanks 1 'and 1 ″ maintain the same pressure, and the filtered water collected in the upper tank 1' opens the check valve 6 again. While lowering to the lower tank (1 ″) while repeating the same operation as the electricity, the filtered water flowing through the inlet pipe (3) is a check valve (8) of the discharge pipe (7) without operating a separate drain pump as conventional The drainage is performed periodically and accurately in accordance with the rise of the discharge water level collected in the lower tank 1 ″.

따라서 본 고안의 기액분리장치에 의하면 여과수의 배출작동이 여과수의 증가시에 맞추어 자동으로 이루어지기 때문에 종래와 같이 강제적인 배수펌프를 시설할 필요가 없어지게 되어 동력소모를 크게 절감할 수 있고 작동이 항상 정확하게 이루어지는 잇점이 있다.Therefore, according to the gas-liquid separator of the present invention, since the discharge operation of the filtrate is automatically performed according to the increase of the filtrate, there is no need to install a forced drainage pump as in the prior art, thereby greatly reducing the power consumption and operation. There is always the advantage of being accurate.

Claims (1)

도면에 표시한 바와 같이 분리기통체(1)에 여과수 도입관(3)과 콤프레서 흡입관(4) 및 여과수배출관(7)을 각각 관접한 것에 있어서, 기통체(1)를 격판(2)에 의해 상부탱크(1′)와 하부탱크(1″)로 구획하여 책크밸브(6)를 갖는 중계관(5)으로 연결하고 하부탱크(1″)의 일측에 공지된 수면제어기(11)를 연결관(9)(10)으로 관착하되, 상부탱크(1′)에 공지된 전자밸브(16)(16′)를 착설한 통기관(14)을 관착하고 양 전자밸브(16)(16′)의 중간부와 수면제어기(11)를 연결관(15)으로 연결하여서 된 진공여과기의 기액(氣液)분리장치.As shown in the figure, in the case where the filtered water introduction pipe 3, the compressor suction pipe 4, and the filtered water discharge pipe 7 are respectively in contact with the separator cylinder 1, the cylinder body 1 is connected by the diaphragm 2 to the upper portion. The tank 1 'and the lower tank 1 ″ are divided into a relay pipe 5 having a chuck valve 6 and a known water level controller 11 is connected to one side of the lower tank 1 ″. 9) (10), but the pipe 14 to install the known solenoid valve 16 (16 ') in the upper tank (1') and the middle of both solenoid valves (16) (16 ') And gas-liquid separator of the vacuum filter by connecting the sleep controller (11) with a connecting pipe (15).
KR7907232U 1979-12-01 1979-12-01 Apparatus separating air and water in vacuum filter KR810000109Y1 (en)

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KR7907232U KR810000109Y1 (en) 1979-12-01 1979-12-01 Apparatus separating air and water in vacuum filter

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100530418B1 (en) * 2001-05-04 2005-11-22 현대중공업 주식회사 Automatic stripping system and method for Cargo oil pump
KR20200086070A (en) * 2019-01-08 2020-07-16 이효길 Vacuum separator

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100530418B1 (en) * 2001-05-04 2005-11-22 현대중공업 주식회사 Automatic stripping system and method for Cargo oil pump
KR20200086070A (en) * 2019-01-08 2020-07-16 이효길 Vacuum separator

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