KR800001664B1 - Raising apparatus of yarns - Google Patents

Raising apparatus of yarns Download PDF

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KR800001664B1
KR800001664B1 KR1019800000226A KR800000226A KR800001664B1 KR 800001664 B1 KR800001664 B1 KR 800001664B1 KR 1019800000226 A KR1019800000226 A KR 1019800000226A KR 800000226 A KR800000226 A KR 800000226A KR 800001664 B1 KR800001664 B1 KR 800001664B1
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cabinet
friction
contact
ring
yarn
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KR1019800000226A
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Korean (ko)
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이중성
우상선
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동양나이론 주식회사
배기은
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/22—Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
    • D02G3/42—Chenille threads

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Abstract

A raising apparatus of continuous filaments to optain the effect like a spun yarn by removing the slip of the filament consist of a cabinet with a frictional agent set by a cover and a control ring could move to up or down by a control screw at the outside of cabinet. A leveled fluff is obtained by the control ring which can control friction between the continuous filaments and frictional agent.

Description

연속사조 모우 발생장치(蓮續條毛偶發生裝置)Continuous Yarn Generating Device (蓮 續 條 毛 偶 發生 裝置)

제1도는 본 발명 장치의 예시단면도.1 is an exemplary cross-sectional view of the device of the present invention.

제2도는 본 발명 장치를 설명하기 위한 모델도.2 is a model diagram for explaining the apparatus of the present invention.

본 발명은 연속사조의 매끄러운 감을 제거하고 방적사의 유사한 효과를 얻기 위해 연속사조에 모우를 발생시키는 장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an apparatus for generating a moat in a continuous yarn to remove the smooth feeling of the continuous yarn and to obtain a similar effect of yarn.

종래의 모우 발생장치는 일특공소 45―63388, 45―11010, 44―30835와 같이 모우 발생장치는 1조건으로 고정되어 있기 때문에 처리할 원사의 종류가 다르거나 동일사조라도 모우의 발생 정도를 다르게 하기 위해서는 규격이 다른 모우 장치로 교체하여 사용하여야만 하였다.In the conventional cattle generating apparatus, the cattle generating apparatus is fixed under one condition, such as 45-63388, 45-10110, 44-30835, etc. In order to do so, it had to be replaced with a mower with different specifications.

즉 사조와 마찰체 간의 마찰정도를 조절할 수 없었기 때문에 모우의 정도를 능동적으로 조절할 수가 없었으며 다수의 장지를 동시에 가동할 경우에 추간(錘間) 모우 발생이 불균일하드라도 이를 정밀하게 수정할 수가 없었다.In other words, because the degree of friction between the thread and the friction body could not be adjusted, the degree of cows could not be actively controlled.

또한 마찰제를 장기간 사용할 경우 마모에 의해 마찰체 면에 변형을 가져오므로 새것과 장기간 사용한 것과의 사이에는 모우 발생정도에 차이가 있게 되어 균일한 품질 관리가 곤란하였다. 또 상술한 바의 문제점을 해결하기 위한 본발명자의 선출원인 특허원 79―4688호는 복합벌키성 필라멘트사 표면의 루우프(loop)와 마찰제 간의 거리를 조절케 함으로서 루우프의 길이에 관계없이 루우프 단부만을 정확히 절단시키는 방법을 제공하고 있으나 위 방법은 표면이 매끄러운 연속사조의 표면을 마찰시켜서 모우를 발생시키고 동시에 모우의 발생정도를 조절할 수 있는 장치에 대하여서는 시사된 바가 없다.In addition, when the friction agent is used for a long time, the friction surface is deformed due to abrasion, so that the degree of occurrence of the moor is different between the new and the long-term use, and uniform quality control is difficult. In addition, Patent Application No. 79-4688, which is a prior application of the present inventors for solving the above-described problems, adjusts the distance between the loop and the friction agent on the surface of the composite bulky filament yarn, so as to adjust the end of the loop regardless of the length of the loop. It provides a method of accurately cutting the bay, but the above method has not been suggested for the device that can generate the moor by rubbing the surface of the continuous yarn smooth smooth surface and at the same time can control the degree of occurrence of the moor.

본 발명은 이와 같은 문제점을 해결하여 루우프사는 물론이거니와 표면이 평활한 연속사조를 공히 마찰시켜서 모우의 발생정도를 자유롭게 조절할 수 있게 한것인바 본 발명을 예시 도면에 의하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention solves such a problem, as well as the loops, so that the surface of the continuous smooth yarns and the friction can be adjusted freely the degree of occurrence of the bar when the present invention will be described in detail by the accompanying drawings as follows.

마찰제(1)를 팩킹(2)으로 캐비넷(3)의 내측 하부에 협감시키고, 카버(4)로 캐비넷(3)의 상부를 고착시키며 캐비넷(3)의 내주면에는 세라믹 아이렛트(5)를 부착시켰다.The friction agent 1 is packed into the lower part of the cabinet 3 with the packing 2, the upper part of the cabinet 3 is fixed with the cover 4, and the ceramic eyelet 5 is attached to the inner circumferential surface of the cabinet 3. Attached.

캐비넷(3)의 외주면에는 조절링(6)을 감착하여 조절스크류(7)로써 조절링(6)의 승강을 조절케 하였다.On the outer circumferential surface of the cabinet (3) was attached to the adjusting ring (6) to adjust the lifting of the adjusting ring (6) with the adjusting screw (7).

한편 캐비넷(3)의 주면에는 기점(0)를 중심으로 하여 그 하부에는 길이 조절눈금(L)을, 그 상부에는 각도조절눈금(R)을 표시하였다.On the other hand, the main surface of the cabinet (3) has a length adjustment scale (L) in the lower portion, and the angle adjustment scale (R) in the upper portion.

미설명 부호중 7＇은 캐비넷 고정 보울트이고 8은 조절스크류(7)의 셋트스크류, F는 사조이다.7 ＇is the cabinet fixing bolt, 8 is the set screw of the adjusting screw 7, F is the thread.

사조(F)는 조절링(6), 마찰제(1), 세라믹 아일렛트(5)를 접촉 회전하면서 통과하게 된다.Thread F passes through the adjusting ring 6, the friction agent 1, and the ceramic eyelet 5 while rotating in contact.

링조절 스크류(7)에 의해 조절링(6)은 상하로 조절되며 사조(F)를 마찰체에 접촉시키지 않거나 혹은 강하게 접촉시킬 수가 있고 접촉이 강할수록 즉, 조절링(6)을 위로이동시킬수록 모우 발생이 커진다.The adjusting ring 6 is adjusted up and down by the ring adjusting screw 7 so that the thread F is not in contact with the friction body or can be in strong contact, and the stronger the contact is, that is, the upward movement of the adjusting ring 6. The more the occurrence of moor is greater.

다수의 마찰체로 작업할 때 일부가 더 많은 모우를 발생하면 링 위치를 아래로하고 적게 발생하면 위로 이동하여 균일하게 조절할 수 있으며 마찰체를 장기간 사용하여 마모에 의해 모우 발생이 적어질 경우 역시 링을 위로 조절하면 마모되기전과 동일한 효과를 얻을 수 있다.When working with a large number of friction bodies, the ring position can be adjusted downward if some generate more moor and move upwards if less occur. Adjusting upwards has the same effect as before wear.

본 발명에서 길이조절눈금(L)과 각도조절눈금(R)은 사조(F)와 마찰체(1)와의 실제 접촉치수를 바로 알수있도록 사조(F)와 마찰체(1)와의 접촉 간격이나 각도의 실제치수를 표시하였다.In the present invention, the length adjustment scale (L) and the angle adjustment scale (R) is the contact interval or angle between the thread (F) and the friction body (1) so that the actual contact dimension between the thread (F) and the friction body (1) can be immediately known. The actual dimension of is indicated.

본발명에서 사조(F)와 마찰체(1)간의 접촉간격(ℓ1)과 접촉각도 ∠r는 아래와 같은 관계식으로 유도하였다.In the present invention, the contact distance (l 1 ) and the contact angle) r between the thread (F) and the friction body (1) are derived by the following equation.

제2도에서In FIG.

Figure kpo00002
Figure kpo00002

Figure kpo00003
=직선이라고 할 때,
Figure kpo00003
= Linear

(가) 접촉간격(ℓ1)(A) Contact interval (ℓ 1 )

Figure kpo00004
Figure kpo00004

의 관계식을 만족하는 ℓ1의 수치를 기준점(0)의 하부에 표시하였다.Relationship numerical value of ℓ 1 that satisfies the indicated on the lower portion of the reference point (0).

(나) 접촉각도(∠r)(∠RiPRo가 각을 이룰 때 즉 ℓ1=0일 때)(B) Contact angle (∠r) (when RiPRo forms an angle, ie when ℓ 1 = 0)

Figure kpo00005
Figure kpo00005

의 관계식을 만족하는 ∠r의 수치를 기준점(0)의 하부에 표시하였다.The numerical value of r which satisfy | fills the relational expression of is shown in the lower part of the reference point (0).

또 접촉간격(ℓ1)과 접촉각도(∠r)의 눈금 표시는 정밀조절이 가능하도록 확대 표시하므로서 조절링(6)의 이동거리를 많이하드라도 접촉간격(ℓ1)과 접촉각도 (∠r)의 변화는 미세하게 하였다.In addition, the scale display of the contact interval (l 1 ) and the contact angle (∠r) is enlarged to enable precise adjustment, so that even if the moving distance of the adjustment ring (6) is increased, the contact interval (l 1 ) and the contact angle (∠r) are increased. ) Changes were made fine.

본 발명은 상술한바와 같이 루우프사의 경우 루우프의 길이에 상응하는 접촉간격(ℓ1) 지점에 조절링(6)을 기준점(0)으로 부터 하부에 이동시켜 맞추어 놓으면 루우프의 단부만을 정확하게 마찰, 기모시킬 수 있고, 표면이 매끄러운 연속사조의 경우에는 조절링(6)을 기준점(0)으로 부터 상부로 이동시켜서 모우의 발생 정도를 가감조절할 수 있다.In the present invention, as described above, if the adjustment ring 6 is moved downward from the reference point (0) at the contact interval (l 1 ) point corresponding to the length of the loop in the case of the loop, only the end of the loop is accurately rubbed and brushed. In the case of continuous yarn having a smooth surface, the adjusting ring 6 can be moved upward from the reference point (0) to adjust the degree of occurrence of the moor.

[실시예 1]Example 1

폴리에스터 150D/48 벌키 복합 가연사를 아래와 같은 조건으로 본발명 장치를 사용하여 처리하였다.Polyester 150D / 48 bulky composite twisted yarn was treated using the present invention under the following conditions.

(1) 마찰체의 규격(1) Specification of friction body

Figure kpo00006
Figure kpo00006

(2) 눈금조절 눈금위치=6.3° 조절링 이동거리=5mm(2) Scale adjustment Scale position = 6.3 ° Adjustment ring travel distance = 5mm

작업결과 조절이 정밀하여 모우 발생이 균일하였고 모우발생 정도는 5본/10mm 였다.As the result of the work was precisely controlled, the occurrence of cattle was uniform and the degree of cattle was 5 bones / 10mm.

[실시예 2]Example 2

실시예 1과 동일한 규격의 마찰체를 사용하여Using friction bodies of the same specifications as in Example 1

눈금위치＝26.6°Scale position = 26.6 °

조절링 이동거리＝15mmAdjustment ring travel distance = 15mm

로 조절하여 실시예 1의 원사를 사용하여 작업한 결과 모우 발생 정도가 9본/10mm였고 실시예 1에 비하여 모우량이 많이 발생하였다.As a result of working with the yarn of Example 1 by adjusting to the degree of generation of wool was 9 bone / 10mm and a lot of wool compared to Example 1 was generated.

[실시예 3]Example 3

실시예 1과 동일한 마찰체를 사용하고, 사용원사는 2mm의 루우프장을 갖인 복합벌키 가공사를 사용하였다.The same friction material as in Example 1 was used, and the yarn used was a composite bulky processed yarn having a loop length of 2 mm.

마찰체의 조절은The adjustment of the friction body

눈금위치＝1mmScale position = 1mm

조절링 이동거리＝11.8mmAdjusting ring travel distance = 11.8mm

로 하여 제조한 결과 루우프가 40％정도 절단된 상태였다.As a result, the loop was cut about 40%.

Claims (1)

본 문에 상술하고 도시한바와 같이 마찰체(1)를 협감시킨 캐비넷(3)을 카버(4)로 고정시키고, 캐비넷(3)의 외주면에 조절스크류(7)로 상, 하 이동이 조절되는 조절링(6)을 감착하고 캐비넷(3)의 일측 주면에 기준점(0)을 중심으로 다음 관계식이 만족되는 접촉간격(ℓ1)을 그하부눈금(L)과 표시한 것에 있어서, 그 상부에는 접촉각도(∠r)를 각도 조절 눈금(R)에 표시하여서 된 연속사조 모우 발생장치.As described above in the present document, the cabinet 3 in which the friction body 1 is squeezed is fixed with the cover 4, and the up and down movement of the cabinet 3 is controlled by the adjusting screw 7 on the outer circumferential surface of the cabinet 3. On the upper part of which the contact ring (L 1 ) and the lower part (L) are indicated on which one of the main surfaces of the cabinet (3) is attached and the following relation is satisfied about the reference point (0). Continuous yarn mower generator by displaying the contact angle (∠r) on the angle adjustment scale (R).
Figure kpo00007
Figure kpo00007
KR1019800000226A 1980-01-23 1980-01-23 Raising apparatus of yarns KR800001664B1 (en)

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