KR800001458Y1 - Emulsifying apparatus of liquid fuel - Google Patents

Emulsifying apparatus of liquid fuel Download PDF

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Publication number
KR800001458Y1
KR800001458Y1 KR7903189U KR790003189U KR800001458Y1 KR 800001458 Y1 KR800001458 Y1 KR 800001458Y1 KR 7903189 U KR7903189 U KR 7903189U KR 790003189 U KR790003189 U KR 790003189U KR 800001458 Y1 KR800001458 Y1 KR 800001458Y1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
cylinder
liquid fuel
mixing
fixed
emulsifier
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KR7903189U
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Korean (ko)
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김광식
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김광식
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Priority to KR7903189U priority Critical patent/KR800001458Y1/en
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Publication of KR800001458Y1 publication Critical patent/KR800001458Y1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/40Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying
    • B01F23/41Emulsifying
    • B01F23/411Emulsifying using electrical or magnetic fields, heat or vibrations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/05Stirrers
    • B01F27/11Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers
    • B01F27/17Stirrers with additional elements mounted on the stirrer, for purposes other than mixing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/80Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
    • B01F27/92Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with helices or screws
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/50Mixing receptacles
    • B01F35/52Receptacles with two or more compartments
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/90Heating or cooling systems
    • B01F35/93Heating or cooling systems arranged inside the receptacle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/90Heating or cooling systems
    • B01F2035/99Heating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F2101/00Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
    • B01F2101/505Mixing fuel and water or other fluids to obtain liquid fuel emulsions

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
  • Feeding And Controlling Fuel (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음.No content.

Description

액체연료 유화 장치Liquid fuel emulsifying device

제 1 도는 본 고안을 설치한 전체 배치도.1 is an overall layout of the present invention is installed.

제 2 도는 본 고안 유화장치의 혼합기통의 종단면도.2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the mixing cylinder of the present invention emulsifying apparatus.

제 3 도는 제 2 도 A-A선의 단면도.3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG. 2;

본 고안은 방카씨(C)유에 물 및 유화제를 혼합시키는 액체연료 유화장치에 관한 것으로, 유입관과 유출관이 각각 형성되고 내부 중심축상에 입설된 실린더 내에 3단 스크류를 유설시키고 하부에 가열실이 형성된 방카씨유에 물 및 유화제를 혼합시키는 혼합기통에 있어서 하부에 가열실을 형성시킨 혼합기통의 중심축 상에 혼합기통과 실린더 사이에 고정내통을 입설시키어서 이들의 내외벽면에 각각 철망판을 부착시키었고 다수의 돌기를 내외면으로 돌설시킨 내외드럼이 고정내용내의 양측에 삽설시 되도록 회전축에 축착된 플라이 휘일의 하부에 착설 시키어서 간단한 일련의 공정에 의하여 방카씨유에 물과 유화제가 균등히 유화가 되고 따라서 혼합시에 생성되는 기포를 제거할 수 있게 되는 액체연료 유화장치인 것이다.The present invention relates to a liquid fuel emulsifying apparatus for mixing water and emulsifier in banca seed (C) oil, in which an inlet and an outlet tube are formed, respectively, and a three-stage screw is installed in a cylinder placed on an inner central axis, In the mixing cylinder in which water and emulsifier are mixed with the formed banca seed oil, a fixed inner cylinder is placed between the mixing cylinder and the cylinder on the central axis of the mixing cylinder in which the heating chamber is formed at the bottom, and the mesh panels are attached to the inner and outer wall surfaces thereof. Water and emulsifiers are equally emulsified in banca seed oil by a simple series of steps. The internal and external drums, which protrude from the inside and outside surfaces, are installed on the lower part of the fly wheel condensed on the rotating shaft so as to be inserted on both sides of the fixed contents. Therefore, it is a liquid fuel emulsifying apparatus capable of removing bubbles generated during mixing.

종래 방카씨유 유화장치는 오일과 물 및 유화제 별정압실과 통상의 교반사이에 회전수가 다른 펌프를 장설하여 혼합비의 용량으로 오일과 물과 유화제를 교반기에 자동 공급 교반할수 있게 하고 교반기의 유출관측에는 캇터를 겸한 스크류형 교반기와 가온식 여과기 등을 형성하여 1차적으로 교반기에서 교반으로 유화된 오일이 스크류형 교반기에서 오일 입자를 미립자로 캇팅 하면서 재교반하게 유화 시키므로서 방카씨유의 효율에 비하여 유화장치의 구조가 복잡하고 부피가 크게 되는 결함이 있었으며 혼합시 기포가 완전제거되지 못하여 연소 역시 효과적이지 못한 등의 결함이 있었다.Conventional banca seed oil emulsifier is equipped with a pump with a different rotation speed between the oil and water and the emulsifier constant pressure chamber and the ordinary stirring, so that the oil, water and emulsifier can be automatically supplied to the stirrer at the mixing ratio capacity, and the outlet side of the stirrer Equipped with an emulsifying device compared to the efficiency of banca seed oil, a screw-type stirrer and a heating filter are formed. There was a defect that the structure of the complex was bulky and bulky, and the bubble was not completely removed when mixing, and the combustion was also ineffective.

본 고안은 이상의 결함을 제거하여 혼합기통 내에서 동시에 여러번 혼합과정이 이루워지도록 철망판을 부착시킨 실린더 및 내통 사이사이에 돌기가 돌설된 내외드럼을 장설하여 유화가 균등이 이루워지고 혼합공정이 단축되며 액체연료의 기포를 최대로 제거할 수 있게 안출한 것으로 이를 첨부도면에 의하여 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention eliminates the above defects and installs internal and external drums with protrusions between the cylinder and the inner cylinder to which the mesh panel is attached so that the mixing process can be carried out several times at the same time in the mixing cylinder. It is shortened and designed to remove bubbles of liquid fuel to the maximum.

본 고안은 방카씨유 탱크(1), 물탱크(2), 유화제탱크(3), 내의 방카씨유, 물, 유화제를 일정한 비율로 집유통(4)으로 송유할 수 있게 펌프(5)(5')(5")를 설치하고 집유통(4)의 혼합 액체연료를 혼합기통(6)에서 혼합한 후 저유통(7)으로 송유하게 되는 액체연료의 유화장치에 있어서 혼합 기통(6)의 하부에 집유통(4)과 연통되는 유입관(8)을 주벽에 형성하고 온수관(9)을 장설시킨 가열실(10)을 형성하여 중심축상에 하부에 흡입공(11')이 다수 천공된 실린더(11)를 입설하고 이의 내에 회전축(12)에 축착된 3단 스크류(13)(13')(13") 유설하여 가열실(10)과 혼합기통(6)내를 연통 시키고 실린더(11)의 외주벽에 철망판(14)를 부착하였고 혼합기통(6)과 실린더(11) 사이에는 철망판(15)(15')이 내외주벽에 부착되고 실린더(11) 높이보다 낮은 고정내통(16)를 입설하고 그리고 실린더(11), 고정내통(16), 혼합기통(6)의 사이에 내외주벽에 다수의 돌기(17)(17')(17")(17"')가 돌설되고 하단에 악편(18)(18')이 착설된 내외드럼(19)(20)을 회전축(12)에 축착된 플라이휘일(21)의 하부에 볼트(21')로 착설하여 삽설하였으며, 혼합기통(6)의 주벽상부에는 저유통(7)과 연통되는 유출관(22)을 형성하고 내주벽에 철망판(23)을 부착시킨 것으로 비설명부호 24, 24' 모우터이고 25는 바너이고 26은 부레인 것이다.The present invention is a pump (5) to feed the banca seed oil tank (1), the water tank (2), the emulsifier tank (3), the banca seed oil, water, the emulsifier to the sump (4) at a constant ratio ( A mixing cylinder (6) in an emulsification apparatus of a liquid fuel provided with 5 ') (5 ") and mixed with the mixed liquid fuel in the sump (4) in the mixing cylinder (6) and then fed into the low sump (7). Inlet pipe (8) in communication with the sump (4) is formed at the lower part of the main wall and a heating chamber (10) with a hot water pipe (9) installed in the lower portion of the suction hole (11 ') on the central axis The perforated cylinder 11 is placed and the three-stage screws 13, 13 ', 13 "mounted on the rotating shaft 12 are installed therein so that the heating chamber 10 and the inside of the mixing cylinder 6 communicate with each other. The mesh plate 14 is attached to the outer circumferential wall of (11), and the mesh plate 15 and 15 'are attached to the inner and outer circumferential walls between the mixing cylinder 6 and the cylinder 11 and fixed lower than the height of the cylinder 11. Inserting the inner cylinder 16 and the cylinder 11, A plurality of projections 17, 17 ', 17 ", 17"' are projected on the inner and outer circumferential walls between the fixed inner cylinder 16 and the mixing cylinder 6, and the lower pieces 18, 18 'are disposed at the lower end. The installed inner and outer drums 19 and 20 were installed by bolts 21 'installed at the lower part of the flywheel 21 fixed to the rotary shaft 12 and inserted into the upper portion of the main wall of the mixing cylinder 6. ) And the outflow pipe 22 communicating with the wire mesh plate 23 is attached to the inner circumferential wall, 24, 24 'of the non-explanatory code, 25 is the burner and 26 is the bure.

이와같이 된 본 고안의 작용효과를 대비 관찰하여 보면, 본 고안은 방카씨유 탱크(1), 물탱그(2), 유화제 탱크(3) 내의 방카씨유, 물, 유화제를 일정한 비율로 펌프(5)(5')(5")에 의하여 집유통(4)으로 송유하고 집유통(4)에 혼합된 액체연료를 혼합기통으로 송유하여 액체연료를 혼합시키게 되는 것에 있어서 본 고안은 혼합기통(6)에 축설된 모우터(24')에 의하여 3단 스크류(13)(13')(13")가 유설된 회전축(12)을 회동시키면 가열실(10)내에 장입되어 있던 혼합 액체연료는 회전되는 3단 스크류(13)(13')(13")의 회전함에 의하여 실린더(11) 하부에 천공된 흡입공(11')으로 흡입되어 실린더(11)의 상부로 계속 유출시키어서 실린더(11)의 외부로 유출되는 혼합액체연료는 하강하면서 내드럼(19)에 돌설된 다수의 돌기(17)에 의하여 미립자 상태로 혼합액체 연료를 분리시키어 혼합시에 기포가 발생되는데 이의 기포는 실린더(1)에 외주벽에 부착된 철망판(14)이 요철되어 있어 회류되는 액체연료의 기포가 철망판(14)의 내외로 통하면서 부딛히게 되어 기포를 완전 제거시키고, 그리고, 1차 유화된 혼합 액체연료는 제 2 도에 도시한 바와같이 화살표방향으로 내드럼(19)의 익편(18)으로 혼합액체를 상승시키면서 내드럼(19)의 돌기(17')와 고정내통(16)의 내주벽의 철망판(15)에 재차 유화된 혼합액체연료는 고정내동(16)의 외부로 다시 유출되어 하강되므로 고정내통(16)의 외주벽이 부착된 철망판(15')과 외드럼(20)의 돌기(17")으로 3차 유화시키고 또다시 하강되는 혼합액체연료는 외드럼(20)의 익편(18')에 의하여 또다시 상승되면서 외드럼(20)의 돌기(17")와 혼합기통(6)의 내주벽에 부착된 철망판(23)으로 4차원 유화시키어 혼합액체 연료를 완전 유리하고 기포를 완전 제거시키어 유출관(22)을 통하여 저유통(7)으로 송유시키는 것으로 간단한 입력의 혼합 공정을 여러차례 반복시키어 혼합 액체 연료를 균등히 유화시키고 기포도 완전 제거시키어, 혼합의 효율을 최대로 높히고 액체연료를 연소효율을 높힐수 있으며 짧은 시간에 많은 량을 유화시킬수 있어 산업적인 효과가 있는 것이다.In view of the effect of the present invention as compared to the present invention, the present invention pumps banca seed oil (1), water tank (2), emulsifier tank (3) in a constant ratio (5). In the present invention, the liquid fuel is mixed by feeding the liquid fuel mixed into the sump container 4 into the sump container 4 by means of 5 'and 5 " When the rotating shaft 12 in which the three-stage screws 13, 13 ', 13 "are installed by the motor 24' built-in is rotated, the mixed liquid fuel charged in the heating chamber 10 is rotated. By rotating the three-stage screws 13, 13 ', 13 ", the suction hole 11' is drilled in the lower part of the cylinder 11, and it continues to flow out to the upper part of the cylinder 11, and the cylinder 11 The mixed liquid fuel flowing out of the mixture is separated by the plurality of protrusions 17 protruding from the drum 19 while the mixed liquid fuel is separated into the particulate state. Bubbles are generated at the time of the bubble meshes of the cylinder 1 attached to the outer circumferential wall of the cylinder 1 so that the bubbles of the liquid fuel flowing through the inside and outside of the mesh plate 14 are crushed. After completely removing the primary emulsified mixed liquid fuel, as shown in FIG. 2, the projection 17 of the inner drum 19 is raised while raising the mixed liquid to the blade piece 18 of the inner drum 19 in the direction of the arrow. ') And the mixed liquid fuel emulsified in the mesh plate 15 of the inner circumferential wall of the fixed inner cylinder 16 flows out again to the outside of the fixed inner copper 16 and descends, so that the outer circumferential wall of the fixed inner cylinder 16 is attached. The mixed liquid fuel, which is emulsified in the plate 15 'and the protrusion 17 "of the outer drum 20 and lowered again, is lifted up again by the blade piece 18' of the outer drum 20, and the outer drum ( 20) emulsified with the projection 17 "and the mesh plate 23 attached to the inner circumferential wall of the mixing cylinder 6 to complete the mixed liquid fuel. It is advantageous to completely remove the air bubbles and send the oil through the outlet pipe 22 to the oil container 7 to repeat the simple input mixing process several times to equalize the mixed liquid fuel evenly and completely remove the air bubbles to maximize the efficiency of the mixing. It is possible to increase the efficiency of combustion of liquid fuel and to emulsify a large amount in a short time.

Claims (1)

도면에 표시한 바와같이 방카씨유에 물 및 유화제를 혼합 유화시키는 유화장치에 있어서 하부에 가열실(10)을 형성시킨 혼합기통(6)의 중심축상에 입설된 실린더(11)내에 회전축(12)에 축착시킨 3단스크류(13)(13')(13")을 유설시키고 혼합기통(6)과 실린더(11) 사이에 고정내통(16)을 입설시키어 내외벽면 철망판(14)(15)(15')15")(23)를 부착시키었으며, 다수의 돌기(17)(17')(17")(17"')를 내외면으로 돌설시킨 내외드럼(19)(20)이 실린더, 고정내통, 혼합기통들의 사이에 삽설되도록 회전축(12)에 축착된 플라이 휘일(21)의 하부에 착설시키어 된 액체연료 유화장치.As shown in the figure, in the emulsification apparatus for mixing and emulsifying water and emulsifier in banca seed oil, the rotary shaft 12 is placed in the cylinder 11 placed on the central axis of the mixing cylinder 6 in which the heating chamber 10 is formed at the bottom thereof. The three-stage screws 13, 13 'and 13 "condensed on the inner surface thereof, and a fixed inner cylinder 16 is inserted between the mixing cylinder 6 and the cylinder 11 to form the inner and outer wall mesh panels 14 and 15. (15 ') 15 ") (23) attached, and the inner and outer drums (19) and (20) which protrude a plurality of protrusions (17) (17') (17", 17 "') into the inner and outer surfaces are cylinders. And a liquid fuel emulsifying device mounted on a lower portion of the fly wheel 21 fixed to the rotating shaft 12 so as to be inserted between the fixed inner cylinder and the mixing cylinder.
KR7903189U 1979-05-31 1979-05-31 Emulsifying apparatus of liquid fuel KR800001458Y1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20030017889A (en) * 2001-08-25 2003-03-04 이엔이테크(주) Manufacturing method of emulsion fuel oil and device for the same

Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20030017889A (en) * 2001-08-25 2003-03-04 이엔이테크(주) Manufacturing method of emulsion fuel oil and device for the same

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