KR800000730Y1 - An industrial dirt firing equipment - Google Patents

An industrial dirt firing equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
KR800000730Y1
KR800000730Y1 KR790005109U KR790005109U KR800000730Y1 KR 800000730 Y1 KR800000730 Y1 KR 800000730Y1 KR 790005109 U KR790005109 U KR 790005109U KR 790005109 U KR790005109 U KR 790005109U KR 800000730 Y1 KR800000730 Y1 KR 800000730Y1
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incinerator
dust collector
cooler
cyclone dust
water tank
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KR790005109U
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Korean (ko)
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석종선
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석종선
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Abstract

내용 없음.No content.

Description

난방이용산업 폐기물 소각장치Industrial waste incinerator

제1도는 본 고안의 소각장치의 개략도.1 is a schematic view of the incineration apparatus of the present invention.

제2도는 본 고안의 소각로 및 싸이클론 집진기의 확대 단면도.Figure 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the incinerator and cyclone dust collector of the present invention.

본 고안은 난방이용 산업폐기물 소각장치에 관한 것으로 소각로와 연설된 싸이클론집진기(Cyclone dustco lecter) 젯트식 세정기(Jet scrubber)를 연설시키어 된 집진기에 수조를 설치하여 냉각기와 연통된 수조를 소작로의 수조에 연결시키어 온수를 가열하게 하였고, 반응기(Reactor), 침강기(settler), 오리바륨.(oribellum.) 필터로 구성된 참전액 재생장치로 침전액 재생 공급하여 연소식 발생되는 매연과 악취를 완전히 제거하면서 폐열을 이용하여 난방 에너지를 얻게 되는 난방이용 산업폐기물 소각장치인 것이다.The present invention relates to an industrial waste incinerator for heating. The tank is installed in a dust collector in which an incinerator and a Cyclone dustco lecter jet scrubber are spoken. The hot water was heated by connecting to the tank, and the sediment regeneration was supplied to the vegetative regeneration device composed of a reactor, a settler, and an oribrium. Filter to completely remove the smoke and odor generated by combustion. It is an industrial waste incinerator using heating that removes waste heat and obtains heating energy.

종래 폐기물의 소각장치는 폐기물을 소각시키면서 접진 시설을 병용하여 폐기물의 소각시에 생기는 매연, 악취 등을 제거하고 있으나 집진은 어느 정도 이행되나 악취 등의 공해는 제거되지 못하여 위생 및 환경오염에 문제점이 있었다.Conventional waste incinerators are used to incise wastes and use folding facilities to remove smoke and odors generated during incineration of wastes. However, dust collection is carried out to some extent, but pollution such as odors has not been removed, causing problems in hygiene and environmental pollution. .

본 고안은 이상의 결함을 감안하여서 싸이클론 집진기와 젯트식 세정기 사이에 냉각기를 장설하고 싸이클론 집진기에 수조를 설치하여 냉각기와 연통된 수조를 소각로의 수조에 연결시키어 온수를 가열하게 하여서 소각로의 냉각이 유지되고 폐열을 난방 에너지로 이용할 수 있어 산업적이고 생산적인 효과를 기하고 매연, 악취 등을 중화시키는 침전액을 제공급하여 계속 사용하게 되는 재생장치를 병설하여서 연소시 발생도는 매연과 악취를 완전 제거시키어 위생 및 혼경오염을 방제할 수 있게 안출한 것으로 이를 첨부도면에 의하여 설명하면 다음과 같다.In view of the above deficiency, the present invention installs a cooler between the cyclone dust collector and the jet scrubber, installs a water tank in the cyclone dust collector, connects the water tank connected with the cooler to the tank of the incinerator, and heats the hot water so that the incinerator is cooled. It maintains and uses waste heat as heating energy to provide industrial and productive effect and provides sediment that neutralizes soot and odor. To prevent hygiene and mixed pollution to be devised to explain it by the accompanying drawings as follows.

본 고안은 자켓트(Jacket)형 소각로(1)의 연돌(2)과 연통된 싸이클론 집진기(3)에 수조(4)를 장설시키고, 싸이클론 집진기(3)와 젯트식 세정기(5)를 연결시키는 연돌(6)에 냉각기(7)를 장설하여 냉수펌프(8)가 설치된 냉수송관(9)을 냉각기(7)에 연결시키고, 냉각기97), 수조(4), 소각로(1)의 사이에 각각 송수관(9), (9')을 연결시키어 소각로(1)의 온수배출관(9"')으로 난방용 온수를 공급하게 하였고 소각로(1)에서 10은 수조, 11은 송풍기, 12은 에어분무관, 13은 수관식 로스돌이고, 젯트식 세정기(5)에서 14, 14', 14"는 스프레어이고, 15, 15', 15"는 세정관이고, 16. 16', 16", 16"'는 펌프이고, 17, 17', 17"는 정화통으로 펌프(18)가 장설된 가성소다용액 탱크(19)에 연결되었으며 반응기(20), 와 침강기(21) 및 오리바륨형필터기(22)가성소다용액을 재생사용할 수 있게 된 것으로 미설명부호 25는 팬장치이고 26은 증기 배출관이고, 27은 배기된다. 이와 같이 된 본 고안의 작용효과를 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention is to install the water tank (4) in the cyclone dust collector (3) in communication with the stack (2) of the jacket type incinerator (1), the cyclone dust collector (3) and the jet type cleaner (5) A cooler 7 is installed in the stack 6 to be connected, and the cold water pipe 9 provided with the cold water pump 8 is connected to the cooler 7, between the cooler 97, the water tank 4, and the incinerator 1. Water pipes (9) and (9 ') were connected to each other to supply hot water for heating to the hot water discharge pipe (9 "') of the incinerator (1). In the incinerator (1), 10 is a water tank, 11 is a blower, and 12 is an air powder. Any tube, 13 is a water pipe type Rossdol, 14, 14 ', 14 "is a sprayer, 15, 15', 15" is a washing tube in a jet type | mold cleaner 5, 16. 16 ', 16 ", 16" 'Is the pump, 17, 17', 17 "is a septic tank connected to a caustic soda solution tank 19 in which the pump 18 is installed, and the reactor 20, the settler 21 and the oribarium filter ( 22) Unexplained sign that the caustic soda solution can be recycled and used. 25 is a fan, 26 is a steam outlet and 27 is vented. Referring to the effect of the present invention made as follows.

자켓트형 소각로(1) 내에는 소조가 형성되고 에어분무관(12)이 내주벽에 형성되어 소각물(산업폐기물)이 연소시, 필요한 산소량이 공급되므로 완전연소가 되고 연소가스는 연돌(2)을 통하여 싸이클론 집진기(3)로 유도되느니데 이때 연소가스와 같이 재도 유도되면서 중랴이 무거운 재는 하부로 떨어지고 가벼운 재와 같이 연소가스는 연돌(6)을 통하여 젯트식 세정기(5)로 유도되는 것이다.A jacket is formed in the incinerator 1, and an air spray pipe 12 is formed in the inner circumferential wall so that when the incineration (industrial waste) is burned, the required amount of oxygen is supplied, thereby completely burning the combustion gas. It is led to the cyclone dust collector (3) through the ash is also induced as a combustion gas, heavy heavy ash falls to the bottom and the combustion gas, such as light ash, is introduced to the jet type scrubber (5) through the stack (6) will be.

본 고안에서는 싸이클론 집진기(3)와 연돌(6)에 수조(4)와 냉각기(7)를 장설하여서 냉수송수관(9)을 통하여 냉수를 냉각기(7)로 공급시키어 냉각기(7)에서 1차 예열하고 다시 싸이클론집진기(3)이 수조(4)에서 2차로 가열하고 재차 연소로(1)의 수조 내에서 열수로 가열되게 하여 온수배출관(9"')을 통하여 난방 에너지로 이용할 수 있게 되는 효과가 있는 것이고, 따라서 싸이클론 집진기(3)와 연돌(6)에 수조(4) 및 냉각기(7)를 장설시키므로서 연소가스를 계단적으로 냉각시키어 젯트식세정기(5)로 유도시키므로서 냉각기를 통과할 때 연소가스와 같이 이송되는 재등을 최대로 여과시키게 되는 집진의 효과도 있는 것이다.In the present invention, by installing the water tank (4) and the cooler (7) in the cyclone dust collector (3) and the stack (6) to supply the cold water to the cooler (7) through the cold water pipe (9) to the primary in the cooler (7) After preheating, the cyclone dust collector (3) is heated secondly in the water tank (4) and again heated by hot water in the water tank of the combustion furnace (1) to be used as heating energy through the hot water discharge pipe (9 "'). Therefore, by installing the water tank 4 and the cooler 7 in the cyclone dust collector 3 and the stack 6, the combustion gas is cooled stepwise to guide the jet cleaner 5 to the cooler. There is also the effect of dust collection to maximize the filtering of ash, such as the combustion gas when passing through.

상기에서와 같이 집진이 되 연소가스는 젯트식 세정기(5)로 유도되고 가성소오다용액 탱크(19)의 정화액(가송소오다액)이 정화통(17), (17'), (17")로 공급되고 다시 펌프(16'), (16"), (16"')와 연결된 스프레어(14), (14'), (14")에서 분사도므로 젯트식 세정기(5)를 통과하는 연소가스 중의 황산(SO2)을 흡수하게 되는 것이고 연통(27)을 통하여 배기된다.As described above, dust is collected and the combustion gas is guided to the jet type scrubber 5, and the purification liquid (transportation soda solution) of the caustic soda solution tank 19 is used as the septic tanks 17, 17 ', and 17 ". Is passed through the jetted scrubber 5 as it is sprayed from the sprayers 14, 14 ', 14 "connected to the pumps 16', 16" and 16 "'. The sulfuric acid (SO 2 ) in the combustion gas is absorbed and exhausted through the communication 27.

이때 가성소오다는 2-10%로 희석하는 것이 좋다.Caustic soda is good to dilute to 2-10%.

위의 반응은 젯트식 세정기(5)를 통과하므로서 일어난다.The above reaction occurs by passing through a jet scrubber (5).

흡수장치에서 pH=5 전후의 흡수액을 취출하면 성분이 Na2SO3와 NaHSO3혼합물이며 여기에 석회류를 첨가시키면 CaCO3가 침전되어 pH=12 이상으로 상승하며 액은 NaOH가 된다.Extracting the absorbent liquid before and after pH = 5 from the absorber is a mixture of Na 2 SO 3 and NaHSO 3. When lime is added to it, CaCO 3 precipitates and rises above pH = 12, and the liquid becomes NaOH.

그리고 가성소다의 회수율은 액이 고온일 때나 농도가 희박할수록 잘 되며 여기에서 생성된 CaCO3는 침전과 여과성이 좋아 오리바륨형 필타기(22)에 용이하게 여과된다.In addition, the recovery rate of caustic soda is better when the liquid is hot or the concentration is thinner, and CaCO 3 produced therein is easily filtered by the oribrium-type filter 22 with good precipitation and filterability.

그리고 재생장치(23)는 석회류와 아류산소오다용액의 복분해를 일으켜 아류산 석회의 첨전이 생성되고 가성소다액을 회수시킨다.The regeneration device 23 causes the decomposition of the lime and the sodium oxalate solution to generate a charge of the arsenic lime, and recovers the caustic soda solution.

따라서 상동액의 NaOH 용액에는 부유고형물이 거의 없으며 그대로 젯트식 세정기(5)에 순환 사용할 수 있다.Therefore, there is almost no suspended solids in the NaOH solution of the homologous liquid, and can be circulated and used in the jet washing machine 5 as it is.

그리고 재생액은 반응기(20)에서 침강기(21)에 들어가고 상동액은 넘치게 하여 순환 사용하며 침전물은 오리바륨형 필터기(22)에서 CaSO3를 분리시킨다. (오리바형 필터기에서 분리시킨 아류산 석회는 회수시켜 공기 중에 산화시키면 석고가 된다)And the regeneration solution enters the settler 21 in the reactor 20, the homogenate is overflowed to circulate and the precipitate separates CaSO 3 in the oribarium filter 22. (Aluminum lime separated from the oriba filter is recovered and oxidized in air to form gypsum.)

위와 같이 재생장치(23)에 의하여 가성소오다용액 탱크(19)에 계속적으로 재생공급하여 젯트식 세정기(5)에서 연소가스와 미진을 완전 제거하므로서 매연, 은 물론 공기의 오염을 방지하게 되는 효과가 있는 동시에 정화액을 계속 사용할 수 있는 경제적인 효과도 있는 것이다.As described above, by continuously regenerating and supplying the caustic soda solution tank 19 by the regeneration device 23 to completely remove the combustion gas and dust from the jet scrubber 5, so as to prevent the contamination of smoke and air. At the same time there is an economic effect that can continue to use the purification liquid.

이상에서와 같이 본 고안은 산업폐기물을 소각하는 동시에 난방온수를 이용하여 난방 에너지로 겸용할 수 있는 산업적인 효과가 있는 것이고 연소 배기가스에 공해물질을 완전 제거하여 대기오염을 방제하게되는 효과가 잇는 것이며 재생장치를 병설하여 약품을 재생 계속 사용하므로서 운영비를 절감시키는 경제적인 효과가 있는 유용한 고안이다.As described above, the present invention has the industrial effect of incineration of industrial waste and heating energy by using heating hot water, and the effect of controlling air pollution by completely removing pollutants from combustion exhaust gas. It is a useful design that has an economic effect to reduce the operating cost by continuing to use the chemicals by installing a regeneration device.

Claims (1)

도면에 표시한 바와 같이 소각로(1)와 연설된 싸이클론 집진기(3)에 젯트식 세정기(5)를 연설시키어 된 집진겸용 소각장치에 있어서 싸이클론 집진기(3)와 젯트식 세정기(5) 사이에 냉각기(7)를 장설하고, 싸이클론 집진기(3)에 수조(4)를 설치하여 냉각기(7)와 연통된 수조(4)를 소각로(1)의 수조(10)에 연결시키어 온수를 가열하게 하였고, 반응기(20), 침강기(21) 오리바륨형 필터기(22)로 구성된 침전액 재생장치(23)로 젯트식 세정기(5)로 정화액을 재생 공급하게 되는 것을 특징으로 하는 난방이용 산업 폐기물 소각장치.As shown in the figure, between the cyclone dust collector (3) and the jet cleaner (5) in the incinerator combined with the jet scrubber (5) in the incinerator (1) and the cyclone dust collector (3) that is speeched. A cooler (7) is installed in the tank, and the water tank (4) is installed in the cyclone dust collector (3), and the water tank (4) communicating with the cooler (7) is connected to the water tank (10) of the incinerator (1) to heat hot water. The regeneration solution 23 composed of the reactor 20, the settler 21, and the oribarium-type filter 22 is regenerated and supplied to the jet scrubber 5 by the regeneration supply. Industrial waste incinerator.
KR790005109U 1979-08-25 1979-08-25 An industrial dirt firing equipment KR800000730Y1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101156579B1 (en) * 2012-01-09 2012-06-21 주식회사 대경에스코 A portable incinerator of animal corpse

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101156579B1 (en) * 2012-01-09 2012-06-21 주식회사 대경에스코 A portable incinerator of animal corpse

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