KR800000383B1 - Preparing process for 3-isoxazoly urea derivatives - Google Patents

Preparing process for 3-isoxazoly urea derivatives Download PDF

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KR800000383B1
KR800000383B1 KR1019800000197A KR800000197A KR800000383B1 KR 800000383 B1 KR800000383 B1 KR 800000383B1 KR 1019800000197 A KR1019800000197 A KR 1019800000197A KR 800000197 A KR800000197 A KR 800000197A KR 800000383 B1 KR800000383 B1 KR 800000383B1
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히사지로 유끼나가
신자부로 스미모도
찌스오 스끼다
이찌로 이스쯔까
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시오노 기세이야꾸 가부시기 가이샤
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D261/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings
    • C07D261/02Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D261/06Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D261/10Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D261/14Nitrogen atoms

Abstract

3-Isoxazolyl urea derivs. (I; R=H, alkyl or aryl, R1=H, alkyl, R2 and R3 are H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkinyl, aralkyl, aryl, alkoxy, alkylthio, X=H, alkyl or halogen) were prepd. by the reaction of 3-isoxazolylamine(II; R, R1 and X are given) with carbaminic acid derivs.(III; A = reaction residue group, R2 and R3 are given). Thus, a mixt. of 3-amino-5-methylisoxazole 490.6 mg and pyridine 3 g, chlorodimethylcarbamoyl 1.18 g was heated at 60≰C for 5.5 hr to give 1.1-dimethyl-3-(5-methyl-3-isoxazolyl) urea 0,4735 g.

Description

3-이속사졸릴 요소 유도체의 제조 방법Method for preparing 3-isoxazolyl urea derivative

본 발명은 다음 일반식 (I)의 이속사졸릴 유도체의 제조 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of isoxazolyl derivatives of the following general formula (I).

Figure kpo00001
Figure kpo00001

상기 식에서In the above formula

R은 수소, 알킬기 또는 아릴기를 나타내며,R represents hydrogen, an alkyl group or an aryl group,

R1은 수소 또는 알킬기를 나타내며R 1 represents hydrogen or an alkyl group

R2및 R3는 수소, 알킬기, 알케닐거, 알키닐기, 아르알킬기, 아릴기, 알콕시기 또는 알칼티오기를 나타내고, R2와 R3는 직접연결되든지 또는 헤테로 원자를 함유하여 간접적으로 연결되어 함질소환(含窒素環)을 형성하여도 좋고, X는 수소, 알킬기 또는 할로겐을 나타내는데, R과 X는 연결되어 알킬렌기를 형성하여도 좋고 또 상기 알킬기, 아르알킬기 및 아릴기는 할로겐, 알킬기, 니트로기 및 히드록시기로부터 선택된 1이상의 치환기를 가져도 좋다.R 2 and R 3 represent hydrogen, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an aralkyl group, an aryl group, an alkoxy group or an alkalthio group, and R 2 and R 3 may be directly connected or indirectly connected by containing a hetero atom. It may form a summon, X may represent hydrogen, an alkyl group or a halogen, R and X may connect and form an alkylene group, and the said alkyl group, an aralkyl group, and an aryl group may be a halogen, an alkyl group, a nitro group. And one or more substituents selected from hydroxy groups.

본 발명에 따른 상기 일반식(I)외 이속사졸릴 요소 유도체는 다음 반응식으로 나타나는 바와 같이 다음 일반식(II)의 3-이속사졸릴아민과 카르바미드산의 반응성 유도체(III)를 반응시켜 제조할 수 있다.The isoxazolyl urea derivative other than general formula (I) according to the present invention is reacted with a reactive derivative (III) of 3-isoxazolylamine and carbamic acid of the following general formula (II) as shown in the following reaction formula: It can manufacture.

Figure kpo00002
Figure kpo00002

상기 식에서,Where

A는 반응성 잔기(예 : 할로겐, 에스테르잔기)를 나타내고.A represents a reactive moiety (eg halogen, ester residue).

R, Rl, R2, R3및 X는 전술한 바와 같다.R, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and X are as described above.

위에 정의한 용어에 대해서 보충실명하면, 알킬기로서는 메틸, 에틸, 프로필, 이소프르필, 부틸, 이소부틸, t-부틸, 펜틸, 헥실, 사이클로프로필, 사이클로부틸, 사이클로펜틸, 사이클로헥실 등이 있고, 알케닐기로서는 비닐, 아릴, 프로페닐, 부데닐, 부타디에닐, 사이클로헥세닐 등이 있으며, 알키닐기로서는 에티닐, 프로페닐, 부티닐 등이 있고, 아르알킬기로서는 벤질, 펜에틸 등이 있으며, 아릴기로서는 페닐, 나프틸 등이 있고, 알콕시기로서는 메톡시, 에톡시, 프로폭시, 부톡시 등이 있으며, 알킬티오기로서는 메밀티오, 에틸티오, 프로필티오, 펜틸티오 등이 있고, 할로겐으로서는 염소, 불소, 브롬, 요드 등이 있으며, 알킬렌기로서는 테트라메틸렌, 펜타메틸렌 등이 있다.Supplementary terms for the terms defined above include alkyl groups such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, t-butyl, pentyl, hexyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, and the like. Examples of the vinyl group include vinyl, aryl, propenyl, butenyl, butadienyl, and cyclohexenyl. Examples of the alkynyl group include ethynyl, propenyl and butynyl, and aralkyl groups include benzyl and phenethyl. Examples of the group include phenyl, naphthyl, and the like. Examples of the alkoxy group include methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy and butoxy. Examples of the alkylthio group include buckwheat thio, ethyl thio, propyl thio, and pentyl thio. , Fluorine, bromine, iodine and the like, and examples of the alkylene group include tetramethylene and pentamethylene.

본 발명의 방법은 카르바미드산의 반응성 유도체(예를 들면 할로제니드, 에스테르)와 아민과의 반응이며 염기성 촉매(예를 들면 피리딘, 트리에틸아민)의 존재하에 불활성용매를 사용하거나 혹은 사용하지 않고 가열하에 실시하면 좋다.The process of the present invention is the reaction of a reactive derivative of carbamic acid (eg halogenide, ester) with an amine and with or without an inert solvent in the presence of a basic catalyst (eg pyridine, triethylamine). What is necessary is just to carry out under heating.

용매로서는 디메틸포름아미드, 클로로포름, 데트라하이드로푸란, 벤젠 등이 예시되지만 피리단 등의 염기성 촉매를 용매로서 겸해도 좋다.Examples of the solvent include dimethylformamide, chloroform, detrahydrofuran, benzene and the like, but may also serve as a solvent such as a basic catalyst such as pyridane.

본 발명 방법에서 원료물질로서 사용되는 아민(II)은 다음식으로 표시되는 것과 같이 대응하는 카르본산 에스테르로(IV)로부터 유도된다.The amine (II) used as raw material in the process of the present invention is derived from the corresponding carboxylic ester (IV) as shown in the following formula.

Figure kpo00003
Figure kpo00003

Figure kpo00004
Figure kpo00004

상기 식에서In the above formula

R4는 알킬기를 나타내고R 4 represents an alkyl group

R 및 X는 전술한 바와 같다.R and X are as described above.

이와 같이 제조된 상기 일반식 (I)의 3-이속사졸릴 요소 유도체는 신규화합물이며 제초제 또는 살조제(殺藻劑)로서 유용하다.The 3-isoxazolyl urea derivatives of the general formula (I) thus prepared are novel compounds and are useful as herbicides or algaeicides.

이하에 본 발명 방법을 실시예로서 상술한다.The method of the present invention is described in detail below as examples.

[실시예 1]Example 1

3-아미노-5-메틸이속사졸 490.6mg에 피리딘 3g과 염화디메틸카트바모밀 1.18g을 가하고 60℃에서 5.5시간 교반한다. 피리단을 감압유거하고 잔류물에 물 1.5ml와 5%염산을 가해서 pH 1로 하고, 클로로포름으로 추출한다. 클로로포름층으로부터 클로로포름을 유거하고, 잔류물에 1.5%메타놀성 수산화나트륨액 2.5ml를 가하고, 실온에서 2일간방치하고, 용매를 유거한다. 잔류물에 물100ml를 가하고 염산으로 산성화 한후 클로로포름으로 다시 추출하고, 클로로포름층을 수세하고, 황산나트륨으로 탈수하고, 용매를 유거한다. 잔류물을 실리카겔을 사용하여 컬럼크로마트그라피에 제공하여 정제하여, 융점 150.5∼151.5℃의 결정으로서 1, 1-디메틸-3-(5-메틸-3-이속사졸릴)요소 0.4735g을 얻었다. 수율 56%To 490.6 mg of 3-amino-5-methylisoxazole, 3 g of pyridine and 1.18 g of dimethylkatbamoyl chloride were added, followed by stirring at 60 ° C. for 5.5 hours. The pyridan is distilled off under reduced pressure, and the residue is added with 1.5 ml of water and 5% hydrochloric acid to pH 1 and extracted with chloroform. Chloroform is distilled off from the chloroform layer, 2.5 ml of 1.5% methanolic sodium hydroxide solution is added to the residue, left at room temperature for 2 days, and the solvent is distilled off. 100 ml of water is added to the residue, acidified with hydrochloric acid, extracted again with chloroform, the chloroform layer is washed with water, dehydrated with sodium sulfate, and the solvent is distilled off. The residue was purified by column chromatography using silica gel to obtain 0.4735 g of 1,1-dimethyl-3- (5-methyl-3-isoxazolyl) urea as a crystal having a melting point of 150.5 to 151.5 占 폚. Yield 56%

[실시예 2]Example 2

3-메틸아미노-5-t-부틸이속사졸을 사용하고 실시예 1과 동일하게 반응을 행하여 융점 90.0∼91.0℃의 결정으로서 1, 1, 3-트리메틸-3-(5-t-부틸-3-이속사졸릴)요소를 얻었다.The reaction was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 using 3-methylamino-5-t-butylisoxazole, and as crystals having a melting point of 90.0 to 91.0 ° C, 1,1,3-trimethyl-3- (5-t-butyl- 3-isoxazolyl) urea was obtained.

Claims (1)

다음 일반식 (II)의 3-이속사졸릴아민과 다음 일반식(III)의 카르바미드산의 반응성 유도체를 반응시킴을 특징으르 하는 다음 일반식 (I)의 3-이속사졸릴 유도체의 제조 방법.Preparation of 3-isoxazolyl derivative of the following general formula (I) characterized by reacting 3-isoxazolylamine of the following general formula (II) with a reactive derivative of carbamic acid of the following general formula (III) Way.
Figure kpo00005
Figure kpo00005
Figure kpo00006
Figure kpo00006
Figure kpo00007
Figure kpo00007
상기 식에서,Where R은 수소, 알킬기 또는 아릴기를 나타내며,R represents hydrogen, an alkyl group or an aryl group, R1은 수소 또는 알킬기를 나타내며,R 1 represents hydrogen or an alkyl group, R2및 R3는 수소, 알킬기, 알케닐기, 알키닐기, 아르알킬기, 아릴기, 알콕시기 또는 알킬티오기를 나타내고, R2와 R3는 직접 연결되든지 또는 헤테로 원자를 함유하여 간접적으로 연결되어 함질소환을 형성하여도 좋고.R 2 and R 3 represent hydrogen, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an aralkyl group, an aryl group, an alkoxy group or an alkylthio group, and R 2 and R 3 may be directly connected or indirectly connected by containing a hetero atom. You may form a Summon. X는 수소, 알킬기, 또는 할로겐을 나타내는데, R과 X는 연결되어 알킬렌기를 형성하여도 좋고 또 상기 알킬기, 아르알킬기 및 아릴기는 할로겐, 알킬기, 니트로기 및 히드록시기로부터 선택된 이상의 치환기를 가져도 좋으며,X represents hydrogen, an alkyl group, or halogen, R and X may be connected to form an alkylene group, and the alkyl group, aralkyl group and aryl group may have at least a substituent selected from halogen, alkyl group, nitro group and hydroxy group, A는 반응성 잔기를 나타낸다.A represents a reactive moiety.
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