KR800000130B1 - Process for the preparing of new aminobenzoic acid derivatives - Google Patents
Process for the preparing of new aminobenzoic acid derivatives Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 하기 일반식 (I)의 신규 아미노 안식향산 유도체의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of the novel amino benzoic acid derivatives of the general formula (I).
상기 식에서,Where
R2및 R3는 수소원자, 할로겐원자 또는 탄소수 1∼6의 저급 알킬기를 나타낸다 (단, R2및 R3가 모두 수소인 것은 아님)R 2 and R 3 represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a lower alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, provided that R 2 and R 3 are not all hydrogen.
즉, 본 발명을 상세히 설명하면 상기 일반식 (I) 화합물은 하기 일반식 (II)의 2-할로게노 안식향산유도체와 하기 일반식(III)의 안트라닐산 또는 안트라닐산 유도체를 반응시킴으로써 제조된다.That is, when the present invention is described in detail, the compound of formula (I) is prepared by reacting the 2-halogeno benzoic acid derivative of formula (II) with anthranilic acid or anthranilic acid derivative of formula (III).
상기 식에서,Where
R2및 R3는 전술한 바와 같으며, X는 할로겐원자를 나타낸다.R 2 and R 3 are as described above, and X represents a halogen atom.
본 발명의 아미노산안식향산 유도체는 모두 신규한 화합물이며 양호한 간기능 개선 작용, 면역 기능의 항진, 정상화 작용 및 항우울 작용을 가지므로 간기능개선제 및 면역기능 불완전에 의한 질환, 예를 들면 관절류우머티즘, 자기 면역 질환, 암, 세균 감염증, 천식등의 치료제로서 사용할 수 있다.All of the amino acid benzoic acid derivatives of the present invention are novel compounds and have good liver function improvement, immune function enhancement, normalization and antidepressant action, so that diseases caused by liver function improving agent and immune function incompleteness, for example, arterial rheumatism It can be used as a therapeutic agent for autoimmune diseases, cancer, bacterial infections, asthma and the like.
본 발명에 의해서 얻는 아미노산안식향산 유도체의 예로서는, N-2'-카르복실-4'-클로로페닐-안트라닐산, N-2'-카르복실-4'-브로모페닐-안트라닐산, N-2'-카르복실-4'-메틸페닐-안트라닐산, N-2'-카르복실-4'-에틸페닐-안트라닐산, N-2'-카르복실-4-부틸페닐-안트라닐산, N-2'-카르복실-4'-클로로페닐-4-클로로안트라닐산, N-2'-카르복시페닐-4-클로르안트라닐산, N-2'-카르복실-4'-메틸페닐-4-클로르안트라닐산, N-2'-카르복실-4'-에틸페닐-4-클로로안트라닐산, N-2'-카르복실-4'-프로필페닐-4-클로로안트라닐산, N-2'-카르복실-4'-부틸페닐-4-클로로안트라닐산, N-2'-카르복실페닐-4'-브로모안트라닐산, N-2'-카르복실-4'-클로로페닐-4-브로모안트라닐산, N-2'-카르복실-4'-클로로페닐-5-클로로안트라닐산, N-2'-카르복실-5'-클로로페닐-5-클르로안트라닐산, N-2'-카르복실-6'-메틸페닐-안트라닐산, N-2'-카르복실-6'-메틸페닐-4-클로로안트라닐산, N-2'-카르복실-5'-메틸페닐-4-클로로안트라닐산, N-2'-카르복실-3'-메틸페닐-4-클로로안트라닐산, N-2'-카르복실-3', 6'-디메틸페닐-4-클로로안트라닐산, N-2'-카르복실-5'-클로로-6'-메틸페닐-안트라닐산, N-2'-카르복실-5'-클로로페닐-4-클로로안트라닐산을 들 수 있다.As an example of the amino acid benzoic acid derivative obtained by this invention, N-2'-carboxy-4'-chlorophenyl- anthranilic acid, N-2'-carboxy-4'-bromophenyl- anthranilic acid, N-2 ' -Carboxy-4'-methylphenyl- anthranilic acid, N-2'-carboxy-4'-ethylphenyl- anthranilic acid, N-2'-carboxy-4-butylphenyl- anthranilic acid, N-2'- Carboxyl-4'-Chlorophenyl-4-chloroanthranilic acid, N-2'-carboxyphenyl-4-chloroanthranilic acid, N-2'-carboxy-4'-methylphenyl-4-chloroanthranilic acid, N- 2′-Carboxyl-4′-ethylphenyl-4-chloroanthranilic acid, N-2′-carboxy-4′-propylphenyl-4-chloroanthranilic acid, N-2′-carboxy-4′-butyl Phenyl-4-chloroanthranilic acid, N-2'-carboxyphenyl-4'-bromoanthranilic acid, N-2'-carboxy-4'-chlorophenyl-4-bromoanthranilic acid, N-2 ' -Carboxy-4'-chlorophenyl-5-chloroanthranilic acid, N-2'-carboxy-5'-chlorophenyl-5-chloro Trinilic acid, N-2'-carboxyl-6'-methylphenyl-anthranilic acid, N-2'-carboxyl-6'-methylphenyl-4-chloroanthranilic acid, N-2'-carboxy-5'-methylphenyl -4-chloroanthranilic acid, N-2′-carboxyl-3′-methylphenyl-4-chloroanthranilic acid, N-2′-carboxy-3 ′, 6′-dimethylphenyl-4-chloroanthranilic acid, N -2'-carboxy-5'-chloro-6'-methylphenyl- anthranilic acid and N-2'-carboxyl-5'-chlorophenyl-4-chloro anthranilic acid are mentioned.
원료인 2-할로게노안식향산 유도체 (II)로서는, 예를 들면 2-클로로안식향산, 2, 4-디클로로안식향산 2, 4-디브로모안식향산 등이, 또 안트라닐산 유도체 (III)의 예로서는 4-클로로안트라닐산, 5-클로로안트라닐산, 4-클로로-3-메틸안트라닐산, 3-메틸안트라닐산, 5-메틸안트라닐산, 3, 6-디메틸안트라닐산등이 사용된다.As 2-halogenobenzoic acid derivative (II) which is a raw material, 2-chloro-benzoic acid, 2, 4-dichloro-benzoic acid 2, 4-dibromo-benzoic acid, etc. are mentioned as an example of anthranilic acid derivative (III), for example. Anthranilic acid, 5-chloroanthranilic acid, 4-chloro-3-methylanthranilic acid, 3-methylanthranilic acid, 5-methylanthranilic acid, 3, 6-dimethylanthranilic acid and the like are used.
2-할로게노안식향산 유도체(II)와 안트라닐산 혹은 안트라닐산 유도체(III)과의 반응은 용매의 존재하에, 25℃이상의 온도에서 행해지며, 일반적으로는, 80∼200℃에서 1∼10시간, 바람직 하기로는 120∼150℃에서 3∼5시간으로 행해진다. 용매로서는 이소아밀 알코올, 디메틸술폭시드, 디메틸포름아미드, 에탄올, 부탄올, n-아밀알코올, 디에틸렌글리코올디메틸에테르, 니트로벤젠, 물 등이 사용된다.The reaction of 2-halogenobenzoic acid derivative (II) with anthranilic acid or anthranilic acid derivative (III) is carried out at a temperature of 25 ° C. or higher in the presence of a solvent, and generally 1 to 10 hours at 80 to 200 ° C., Preferably, it is performed in 120 to 150 degreeC for 3 to 5 hours. As the solvent, isoamyl alcohol, dimethyl sulfoxide, dimethylformamide, ethanol, butanol, n-amyl alcohol, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, nitrobenzene, water and the like are used.
안트라닐산 흑은 안트라닐산 유도체 (III)은 2-할로게노안식향산 유도체 (II)에 대해 과량 사용하는 것이 좋고, 바람직하기로는 1.2∼2.0몰량을 사용한다. 또, 반응을 원활히 수행하고, 또 수율을 증대하기 위하여는 반응촉매의 사용이 바람직하며, 반응촉매로서는 탄산칼륨, 탄산나트륨, 탄산구리 등의 알칼리촉매를 당 몰량 이상 및 금속 구리분말, 염화제일 구리, 취화제일 구리, 초산제이 구리 등의 금속 화합물을 촉매량으로 첨가하는 것이 좋으며, 또 촉매량의 요오드 화합물을 첨가하면 수량은 비약적으로 상승한다. 요오드 화합물로서는, 예를 들면 요오드, 옥화나트륨, 옥화제일 구리가 적합하다.Anthranilic acid black or anthranilic acid derivative (III) is preferably used in excess of 2-halogenobenzoic acid derivative (II), and preferably 1.2 to 2.0 molar amount is used. In order to perform the reaction smoothly and increase the yield, it is preferable to use a reaction catalyst, and as the reaction catalyst, an alkali catalyst such as potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, copper carbonate or the like is added in a molar amount or more, and metal copper powder, cuprous chloride, It is preferable to add metal compounds, such as copper and acetate acetate, to a brittle agent in catalytic amount, and when a catalytic amount of iodine compound is added, the quantity rises dramatically. As an iodine compound, iodine, sodium iodide, and copper oxylating agent are suitable, for example.
본 발명의 목적물인 아미노안식향산 유도체(I)은 통상법에 의해 나트륨염, 칼륨염 등의 알칼리 금속염으로 할 수가 있다.The aminobenzoic acid derivative (I) which is the object of the present invention can be made into an alkali metal salt such as sodium salt or potassium salt by a conventional method.
[실시예 1]Example 1
250ml의 이소아밀알코올, 12g의 2,4-디클로로안식향산, 17.5g의 안트라닐산, 18g의 탄산칼륨, 500mg의 구리 분말 및 미량의 요오드를 기계적 교반장치와 냉각관을 부착한 500ml삼구환저플라스크에 넣고, 교반하면서 5시간 가열 환류한다. 반응 혼합물을 실온까지 냉각한 후 물 500ml를 가해서 여과한다. 모액을, 물을 가하면서 감압농축하여 이소아밀알코올을 제거한 후, 빙수로 냉각하고, 6N염산으로 산성화하면 결정이 석출한다. 이 결정을 메탄올에 현탁하고, 3∼4시간 가열 환류하고, 냉각하여 생기는 결정을 여별한다. 이 결정을 또 테트라하이드로푸란에 용해하고, 활성탄을 가해서 4∼5시간 가열 환류를 행한 후, 활성탄을 제거, 감압농축한다. 생성된 결정을 또 메탄올에 현탁하고, 3∼4시간 가열환류하고, 실온까지 냉각하여 생성한 결정을 여별하면 융점 340℃이상의 N-2'-카르복실페닐-4-클로로안트라닐산 14g이 얻어진다.250 ml of isoamyl alcohol, 12 g of 2,4-dichlorobenzoic acid, 17.5 g of anthranilic acid, 18 g of potassium carbonate, 500 mg of copper powder, and a small amount of iodine are placed in a 500 ml three-necked round flask equipped with a mechanical stirrer and a cooling tube. It is heated to reflux for 5 hours with stirring. After cooling the reaction mixture to room temperature, 500 ml of water was added and filtered. The mother liquor is concentrated under reduced pressure with water to remove isoamyl alcohol, cooled with ice water, and acidified with 6N hydrochloric acid to precipitate crystals. The crystals are suspended in methanol, heated to reflux for 3 to 4 hours, and filtered to cool the crystals. The crystals are further dissolved in tetrahydrofuran, activated carbon is added and refluxed for 4 to 5 hours, then activated carbon is removed and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting crystals are further suspended in methanol, heated to reflux for 3 to 4 hours, and the resulting crystals are filtered off to obtain 14 g of N-2'-carboxyphenyl-4-chloroanthranilic acid having a melting point of 340 ° C or higher. .
원소분석치 : C14H12Cl NO4 Elemental Analysis Value: C 14 H 12 Cl NO 4
[실시예 2]Example 2
2, 4-디클로로안식향산과 5-메틸안트라닐산을 사용하고, 그 외는 실시예 1과 동일하게 처리하면 융점 316-318℃(분해)의 N-2'-카르복시-4'-메틸페닐-4-클로로안트라닐산이 얻어진다.When 2, 4-dichlorobenzoic acid and 5-methyl anthranilic acid were used, and others were processed similarly to Example 1, N-2'-carboxy-4'-methylphenyl-4-chloro of melting | fusing point 316-318 degreeC (decomposition) is carried out. Anthranilic acid is obtained.
원소분석치 : C15H12Cl NO4 Elemental Analysis Value: C 15 H 12 Cl NO 4
[실시예 3]Example 3
2-클로로안식향산과 5-메틸안트라닐산을 사용하고, 그 외는 실시예 1과 동일하게 처리하면 융점 304℃의 N-2'-카르복시-4'-메틸페닐안트라닐산이 수득된다.When 2-chloro-benzoic acid and 5-methyl anthranilic acid are used, and others are processed similarly to Example 1, N-2'-carboxy-4'- methylphenyl anthranilic acid of melting | fusing point 304 degreeC is obtained.
원소분석치 : C15H13NO4 Elemental Analysis Value: C 15 H 13 NO 4
[실시예 4]Example 4
2, 4-디클로로안식향산과 3-메틸안트라닐산을 사용하고, 그 외는 실시예 1과 동일하제 처리하면, 융점 302∼304(분해)의 N-2'-카르복실-6'-메틸-페닐-4-클로로안트라닐산이 얻어진다.When 2, 4-dichloro-benzoic acid and 3-methyl anthranilic acid are used, and others are treated similarly to Example 1, N-2'-carboxyl-6'-methyl-phenyl- of melting | fusing point 302-304 (decomposition) is carried out. 4-chloroanthranilic acid is obtained.
원소분석치 : C15H12ClNO4 Elemental Analysis Value: C 15 H 12 ClNO 4
[실시예 5]Example 5
2, 4-디클로로안식향산과 4-클로로안드라닐산을 사용하고, 그 외는 실시예 1과 동일하게 처리하면, 융점 340℃이상의 N-2'-카르복실-5'-클로로페닐-4-클로로안트라닐산이 얻어진다.When 2, 4-dichloro-benzoic acid and 4-chloro-andranilic acid are used, and others are processed similarly to Example 1, N-2'-carboxy-5'- chlorophenyl-4- chloroanthranyl of 340 degreeC or more of melting | fusing point is carried out. Acid is obtained.
원소분석치 : C14H9Cl2NO4 Elemental Analysis Value: C 14 H 9 Cl 2 NO 4
[실시예 6]Example 6
2, 4-디클로로안식향산과 3, 6-디메틸안트라닐산을 사용하고, 그 외는 실시예 1과 동일하게 처리하면, 융점 283℃의 N-2'-카르복실-3',6'-디메틸-페닐-4-클로로안트라닐산이 얻어진다.When 2, 4-dichloro-benzoic acid and 3, 6- dimethyl anthranilic acid are used, and others are processed similarly to Example 1, N-2'-carboxy-3 ', 6'- dimethyl-phenyl of melting | fusing point 283 degreeC is carried out. 4-chloroanthranilic acid is obtained.
원소분석치 : C16H14ClNO4 Elemental Analysis Value: C 16 H 14 ClNO 4
[실시예 7]Example 7
2-클로로안식향산과 4-클로로-3-메틸안트라닐산을 사용하고, 그 외는 실시예 1과 동일하게 처리하면, 융점 315℃의 N-2'-카르복실-5'-클로로-6'-메틸페닐-안트라닐산이 얻어진다.When 2-chloro-benzoic acid and 4-chloro-3-methylanthranilic acid are used, and the others are treated in the same manner as in Example 1, N-2'-carboxyl-5'-chloro-6'-methylphenyl having a melting point of 315 占 폚 is used. Anthranilic acid is obtained.
원소분석치 : C15H12ClNO4 Elemental Analysis Value: C 15 H 12 ClNO 4
[실시예 8]Example 8
2, 5-디클로로안식향산과 안트라닐산을 사용하고, 그 외는 실시예 1과 동일하게 처리하면, 응점 310℃의 N-2'-카르복실페닐-5-클로로안트라닐산이 얻어진다.When 2, 5- dichloro-benzoic acid and anthranilic acid are used and the others are processed similarly to Example 1, N-2'-carboxyphenyl-5-chloro anthranilic acid of the dew point of 310 degreeC is obtained.
[실시예 9]Example 9
이소아밀알코올 50ml에 2.4g의 2,4-디클로로안식향산, 3.5g의 안트라닐산, 3.6g의 무수 탄산칼륨 및 0.4g의 구리분말을 가하고, 200ml 플라스크에서 교반기로 교반하면서 5시간 가열 환류한다. 반응 종료후 혼합물을 실온까지 냉각하고, 물을 가해서 흡인여과한다. 모액을 물을 가하면서 감압농축하여 이소아밀알코올을 제거한 후, 6N염산으로 산성으로 하여 생성한 결정을 수집한다. 이 결정을 테트라하이드로푸란으로 용해하여 활성탄처리를 행하고, 활성탄을 제거한 후, 농축하여 테트라하이드로푸란을 제거한다. 잔류물에 메탄올을 가해서 가열 환류한 후 실온까지 냉각하면, 융점 340℃ 이상의 황색 무정형의 N-2'-카르복시페닐-4-클로로안트라닐산, 1.1g이 얻어진다·2.4 g of 2,4-dichlorobenzoic acid, 3.5 g of anthranilic acid, 3.6 g of anhydrous potassium carbonate and 0.4 g of copper powder are added to 50 ml of isoamyl alcohol, and the mixture is heated to reflux for 5 hours with stirring in a 200 ml flask. After the reaction is completed, the mixture is cooled to room temperature, and filtered by suction with water. The mother liquor was concentrated under reduced pressure with water to remove isoamyl alcohol, and the resulting crystals were collected by acidification with 6N hydrochloric acid. The crystals are dissolved in tetrahydrofuran to carry out activated carbon treatment, the activated carbon is removed, and then concentrated to remove tetrahydrofuran. Methanol was added to the residue, the mixture was heated to reflux, and cooled to room temperature, whereby 1.1 g of yellow amorphous N-2'-carboxyphenyl-4-chloroanthranilic acid having a melting point of 340 ° C or higher was obtained.
[실시예 10]Example 10
수산화나트륨 30g을 용해한 물 2ℓ에 N-2'-카르복실페닐-4-클로로안트라닐산 110g을 용해하고, 이 용액에 에틸알코올을 가하면 융점 345℃ 이상의 N-2'-카르복시페닐-4-클로로안트라닐산의 나트륨염 88g이 얻어진다.110 g of N-2'-carboxyphenyl-4-chloro anthranilic acid is dissolved in 2 liters of 30 g of sodium hydroxide, and ethyl alcohol is added to this solution. 88 g of sodium salt of nitric acid is obtained.
원소분석치 : C14H8Na2ClNO4 Elemental Analysis Value: C 14 H 8 Na 2 ClNO 4
Claims (1)
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KR7601532A KR800000130B1 (en) | 1976-06-22 | 1976-06-22 | Process for the preparing of new aminobenzoic acid derivatives |
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KR7601532A KR800000130B1 (en) | 1976-06-22 | 1976-06-22 | Process for the preparing of new aminobenzoic acid derivatives |
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KR800000130B1 true KR800000130B1 (en) | 1980-03-08 |
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1976
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