KR20240082894A - Coupling device for architectural exterior and interior, and the method for fixing thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a fixture (1) for interior and exterior building materials. Such a building interior and exterior fixture (1) is composed of a vertical plate (11) and a horizontal plate (9), a first hole (15) is formed in the vertical plate (11), and a second hole (15) is formed in the horizontal plate (9). An angle (3) formed by 13); It is movably coupled to the lower part of the vertical plate 11 of the angle 3 and is disposed on the inner surface of the edge 25 of the section steel C, and the first long hole 17 is located at a position corresponding to the first hole 15. The auxiliary plate (5) is formed; an adjustment plate (7) movably coupled to the horizontal plate (9) of the angle (3) and having a second long hole (19) formed at a position corresponding to the second hole (13); First fastening members 27 and 29 for fastening the first long hole 17 of the auxiliary plate 5 and the first hole 15 of the vertical plate 11; And it includes second fastening members 31 and 33 for fastening the second hole 13 of the control plate 7 and the second long hole 19 of the horizontal plate 9.

Description

{Coupling device for architectural exterior and interior, and the method for fixing thereof}

The present invention relates to a fixture and connection method for building exterior materials. More specifically, by improving the structure of the fixture that fixes building exterior or interior materials to the exterior wall, the fixture can be installed more simply and quickly, and interior and exterior materials of greater weight can be installed stably. It is about technology that can be installed.

In general, marble, which is commonly used as an interior and exterior building material, is produced in a certain shape and size and then fixed and installed on the wall of a building using tools such as separate fixtures and anchor bolts for installing interior and exterior materials.

In other words, it is a medium that allows architectural interior and exterior materials such as marble, which have considerable weight and are manufactured in the form of plates, to remain attached to the exterior or interior walls of a building, and one side is fixed to the interior or exterior wall of a building through an anchor bolt. Meanwhile, the other side is similarly fixed to the building interior and exterior materials through an anchor bolt, and further includes an adjustment member that adjusts the gap between the building wall and the building interior and exterior materials so that there is a certain distance from the building wall. It is installed between the wall of the building and the interior and exterior materials of the building.

However, since these fixtures for interior and exterior building materials are fixed to steel materials installed on the exterior wall of the building by welding, etc., there is a problem in that the work process of installing the fixtures is cumbersome.

Patent Application No. 10-2011-0041871 (Name: Building exterior panel fixing device)

Therefore, the present invention was proposed to solve the above problems, and the object of the present invention is to improve the structure of the fixture that fixes the exterior or interior materials of a building to the exterior wall, so that the fixture can be installed more simply and quickly and has a greater weight. The goal is to provide technology that can stably install interior and exterior materials.

The present invention was proposed to solve the above problems, and the fixture (1) for interior and exterior building materials according to an embodiment of the present invention is,

An angle (3) consisting of a vertical plate (11) and a horizontal plate (9), with a first hole (15) formed in the vertical plate (11) and a second hole (13) formed in the horizontal plate (9). class;

It is movably coupled to the lower part of the vertical plate 11 of the angle 3 and is disposed on the inner surface of the edge 25 of the section steel C, and the first long hole 17 is located at a position corresponding to the first hole 15. The auxiliary plate (5) is formed;

an adjustment plate (7) movably coupled to the horizontal plate (9) of the angle (3) and having a second long hole (19) formed at a position corresponding to the second hole (13);

First fastening members 27 and 29 for fastening the first hole 17 of the auxiliary plate 5 and the first hole 15 of the vertical plate 11; and

It includes second fastening members 31 and 33 for fastening the second hole 13 of the control plate 7 and the second long hole 19 of the horizontal plate 9.

Another embodiment of the present invention provides a method of combining fixtures for interior and exterior materials of a building,

In the fixture coupling method, the auxiliary plate (5) is temporarily fastened to the vertical plate (11) of the angle (3) by the first fastening members (27, 29), and the adjustment plate (7) is connected to the horizontal plate (9) by the second fastening member. A step of temporarily fastening by fastening members 31 and 33;

After stacking the auxiliary plate (5) and the vertical plate (11), tilting them from one side toward the inside of the section steel (C) to enter them;

After the auxiliary plate (5) and the vertical plate (11) completely enter the inside of the section steel (C), pulling them upward and bringing both sides of the upper surface of the auxiliary plate (5) into contact with the bottom surface of the edge portion (25) of the section steel (C); ;

By pulling the angle (3) laterally with respect to the section steel (C), the first fastening member (27) moves laterally along the first long hole (17) so that the vertical plate (11) moves to the outside of the section steel (C). a step of leaving;

Rotating the angle (3) to match the width direction of the vertical plate (11) of the angle (3) with the longitudinal direction of the section steel (C) and fastening the first fastening members (27, 29);

It includes the step of appropriately moving the adjustment plate 7 in the front-back direction on the horizontal plate 9 of the angle 3 and then fastening the second fastening members 31 and 33.

As described above, one embodiment of the present invention has the following effects.

First, by improving the structure of the fixtures that secure exterior or interior materials to the exterior wall of a building, fixtures can be installed more simply and quickly, and interior and exterior materials of greater weight can be installed stably.

Second, the fixture of the present invention forms long holes in each of the auxiliary plates, so that when fixing, the positions of the holes are aligned in a straight line, and the auxiliary plate and angle are diagonally entered into the inside of the shape to fix the auxiliary plate and rotate the angle. there is.

Third, by separating the auxiliary plate and bolts, it moves left and right to insert the auxiliary plate into the inside of the section steel, which widens the derailment and adhesive surface, making it strong in compression and able to withstand heavy loads.

Figure 1 is a perspective view showing a fixture for interior and exterior construction materials according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of Figure 1.
Figure 3 is a side view of Figure 1.
Figure 4 is a diagram showing the first step in which the building interior and exterior fixture shown in Figure 1 is coupled to the inside of the C-beam steel.
Figure 5 is a diagram showing the second combining step after the first step in Figure 4.
Figure 6 is a photograph sequentially showing the actual steps of fastening the interior and exterior building fixtures shown in Figure 1.

Hereinafter, a building interior and exterior fixture according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the attached drawings.

As shown in Figures 1 to 6, the building interior and exterior fixture (1) proposed by the present invention includes an angle (Angle; 3); An auxiliary plate (5) movably coupled to the lower part of the vertical plate (11) of the angle (3) and coupled to the inside of the section steel (C); An adjustment plate (7) movably coupled to the horizontal plate (9) of the angle (3); It includes first fastening members 27 and 29 for fastening the auxiliary plate 5 to the vertical plate 11 and second fastening members 31 and 33 for fastening the adjustment plate 7 to the horizontal plate 9.

In the building interior and exterior fixture (1) having this structure,

The angle 3 includes angles 3 of various shapes, for example, an “L” shaped angle 3 consisting of a vertical plate 11 and a horizontal plate 9.

A first hole 15 is formed in the vertical plate 11 of the angle 3, and first fastening members 27 and 29 are fastened to the first hole 15. At this time, the first hole 15 is a long hole, and holes of the same diameter may be selectively formed. Additionally, the first fastening members 27 and 29 are composed of bolts and nuts and can be assembled together.

In addition, a second hole 13 is formed in the horizontal plate 9 of the angle 3, and second fastening members 31 and 33 are fastened to the second hole 13. At this time, the second hole 13 is a long hole, and the hole may be selectively formed. Additionally, the second fastening members 31 and 33 are composed of bolts and nuts and can be assembled together.

And, an auxiliary plate 5 is fastened to the vertical plate 11 of the angle 3, and this auxiliary plate 5 has various shapes, for example, a square shape.

In addition, a first long hole 17 is formed in the auxiliary plate 5, and the first fastening members 27 and 29 pass through the first long hole 17 and are fastened to the first hole 15 of the horizontal plate 9. .

Therefore, the auxiliary plate 5 is fastened to the lower part of the vertical plate 11 by the first fastening members 27 and 29 penetrating the first long hole 17, and the vertical plate 11 of the angle 3 is connected to the auxiliary plate ( 5), by appropriately moving the first fastening members (27, 29) that penetrate the vertical plate (11) along the first long hole (17), the auxiliary plate (5) is also attached to the lower part of the vertical plate (11). It can be moved along and fixed in a predetermined position.

In this way, the first long hole 17 is formed in the auxiliary plate 5, so that the vertical plate 11 of the angle 3 can be smoothly fixed at an appropriate position on the upper part of the auxiliary plate 5, and the angle 3 can be connected to the section steel. By moving the position up or down in (C), it can be matched to the position of the exterior or interior materials of the building.

At this time, the section steel C has a “C” shape, and both ends are bent inward to form an edge portion 25 of a certain thickness.

In addition, an adjustment plate 7 is coupled to the horizontal plate 9 of the angle 3, a second long hole 19 is formed in the adjustment plate 7, and a second fastening member 31 is formed in the second long hole 19. 33) passes through and is fastened to the second hole 13 of the horizontal plate 9.

Therefore, the adjustment plate 7 is fastened to the front of the horizontal plate 9 by the second fastening members 31 and 33 penetrating the second long hole 19, and the adjustment plate 7 is connected to the horizontal plate of the angle 3 ( 9) When fixing to the front, the second fastening members (31,33) penetrating the second hole (13) of the horizontal plate (9) are appropriately moved forward and backward along the second long hole (19) to adjust the adjustment plate (7). It can also be moved along the lower part of the horizontal plate 9 and then fixed at a predetermined position.

In this way, the second long hole 19 is formed in the adjustment plate 7, so that the angle 3 can be smoothly fixed in an appropriate position at the lower part of the horizontal plate 9, and the angle 3 can be moved back and forth on the section steel C. By moving the location, it can be matched to the location of the exterior or interior materials of the building.

At this time, the section steel C has a “C” shape, and both ends are bent inward to form an edge portion 25 of a certain thickness.

The process of fastening the architectural interior and exterior fixture 1 having this structure will be described in more detail with reference to the attached drawings.

As shown in Figures 4 and 6, when installing the interior and exterior fixture (1) on the exterior wall of a building, first attach the auxiliary plate (5) to the vertical plate (11) of the angle (3) with the first fastening members (27, 29). ), and the step of temporarily fastening the adjustment plate 7 to the horizontal plate 9 using the second fastening members 31 and 33 is performed. [Figure 6(a)]

In this way, with the auxiliary plate (5) and the adjustment plate (7) temporarily fastened to the vertical plate (11) and the horizontal plate (9) of the angle (3), the auxiliary plate (5) and the vertical plate (11) are stacked and then The step of entering the section by tilting it toward the inside of the beam (C) is carried out. [Figure 6(b)]

After the auxiliary plate 5 and the vertical plate 11 completely enter the inside of the section steel C, the step of pulling the auxiliary plate 5 upward from the inside of the section steel C is performed. [Figure 6(c) )]

At this time, the first long hole 17 of the auxiliary plate 5 is arranged in the width direction of the section steel C and is arranged in the same direction as the first hole 15.

In this state, when the angle (3) is pulled in the lateral direction (A) with respect to the section steel (C), the first fastening member (27) of the vertical plate (11) follows the first long hole (17) of the auxiliary plate (5). By moving, the vertical plate 11 is separated from the outside of the section steel (C) and is located on the upper side of the section steel (C).

If the first long hole 17 is a hole with the same diameter, the first fastening member 27 cannot move laterally, so it is difficult for the vertical plate 11 to separate from the inside of the section steel C.

When the vertical plate 11 deviates to the outside of the shape steel C and is located on the upper side of the shape steel C, the edge of the auxiliary plate 5 is located on both edges of the shape steel C inside the shape steel C. ) contacts the bottom.

After the vertical plate 11 of the angle 3 is separated from the shape steel C in this way, the angle 3 is rotated about 90 degrees as shown in FIG. 5 to remove the vertical plate 11 of the angle 3. The step of ensuring that the bottom surfaces of both sides of the vertical plate 11 are seated on the upper surface of the edge portion 25 of the section steel (C) is carried out by matching the width direction of the section steel (C) to the longitudinal direction of the section steel (C). [Figure 6(d) )]

In this state, the step of fixing the angle 3 to the section steel C is performed by finally fastening the first fastening members 27 and 29 [Figure 6(e)].

Then, the adjustment plate 7 is appropriately moved in the front-back direction on the horizontal plate 9 of the angle 3, and then the second fastening members 31 and 33 are finally fastened.

In this way, when the angle 3 is fixed to the section steel C, both sides of the auxiliary plate 5 are tightly fixed to the inner surface of the edge portion 25 of the section steel C, and the vertical plate 11 is fixed to the section steel (C). By being tightly fixed to the outer surface of the edge portion 25 of C), it can be stably fixed to the section steel (C).

As a result, even if an excessive load is applied to the fixture 1, it can be withstood by the auxiliary plate 5 and the vertical plate 11.

In this way, after fixing the angle (3) to the section steel (C), the building exterior or interior materials (20, 24) are coupled to the upper coupling pin (21) and lower coupling pin (23) protruding from the tip of the control plate (7). You can do it.

Claims (5)

An angle (3) consisting of a vertical plate (11) and a horizontal plate (9), with a first hole (15) formed in the vertical plate (11) and a second hole (13) formed in the horizontal plate (9). class;
It is movably coupled to the lower part of the vertical plate 11 of the angle 3 and is disposed on the inner surface of the edge 25 of the section steel C, and the first long hole 17 is located at a position corresponding to the first hole 15. The auxiliary plate (5) is formed;
an adjustment plate (7) movably coupled to the horizontal plate (9) of the angle (3) and having a second long hole (19) formed at a position corresponding to the second hole (13);
First fastening members 27 and 29 for fastening the first hole 17 of the auxiliary plate 5 and the first hole 15 of the vertical plate 11; and
A building interior and exterior fixture (1) including second fastening members (31, 33) for fastening the second hole (13) of the control plate (7) and the second long hole (19) of the horizontal plate (9). According to clause 1,
The first hole (15) or the second hole (13) is a building interior/exterior material fixture (1) including a long hole or a hole. According to clause 2,
The first long hole (17) of the auxiliary plate (5) is formed in the width direction of the section steel (C), and the first fastening members (27, 29) are movable along the first long hole (17). A building interior and exterior fixture (1). According to clause 1,
A building interior and exterior material fixture (1) with an upper coupling pin (21) and a lower coupling pin (23) protruding from the tip of the control plate (7) to which exterior or interior materials are connected. The auxiliary plate (5) is temporarily fastened to the vertical plate (11) of the angle (3) by the first fastening members (27, 29), and the adjustment plate (7) is fastened to the horizontal plate (9) by the second fastening members (31, 33). ) and the step of concluding;
After stacking the auxiliary plate (5) and the vertical plate (11), tilting them from one side toward the inside of the section steel (C) to enter them;
After the auxiliary plate (5) and the vertical plate (11) completely enter the inside of the section steel (C), pulling them upward and bringing both sides of the upper surface of the auxiliary plate (5) into contact with the bottom surface of the edge portion (25) of the section steel (C); ;
By pulling the angle (3) laterally with respect to the section steel (C), the first fastening member (27) moves laterally along the first long hole (17) so that the vertical plate (11) moves to the outside of the section steel (C). a step of leaving;
Rotating the angle (3) to match the width direction of the vertical plate (11) of the angle (3) with the longitudinal direction of the section steel (C) and fastening the first fastening members (27, 29);
A method of assembling a building interior and exterior fixture (1) including the step of moving the adjustment plate (7) appropriately in the front-back direction on the horizontal plate (9) of the angle (3) and then fastening the second fastening members (31, 33).

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