KR20240063085A - Smart IoT temporary facility, scaffolding, mold, fence, cast, support, retaining, wall, tower crane - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to smart, IoT, temporary construction facilities, scaffolding, frames, fences, formwork, scaffolding, retaining walls, temporary walls, fences, and tower cranes. The temporary facility or tower crane is equipped with wearable means, Internet means, live streaming means, cameras, displays, etc.

Description

Smart, IoT temporary facility, scaffolding, frame, fence, form, scaffolding, earth retaining, temporary wall, fence, tower crane {Smart IoT temporary facility, scaffolding, mold, fence, cast, support, retaining, wall, tower crane}

The present invention relates to a schedule means, a field means, a wearable means, a band, an Internet means, a live streaming means, a camera, a display; One of these is provided with temporary facilities, scaffolding, frames, fences, forms, scaffolding, retaining walls, temporary walls, fences, and tower cranes; Work, work, construction, architecture, safety management, construction management, work management, factory, site, workshop, method, method, equipment, device, or system in which any of the above is used; It is about etc.

In general, industries, factories, sites, and workplaces have many risk factors, and many disasters, incidents, and accidents occur in manufacturing, production, construction, construction, and work. In particular, manufacturing, construction, and construction industries are labor-intensive industries in which a large number of workers are invested and multiple tasks occur simultaneously. Therefore, systematic and effective safety management of the personnel and equipment used for this is of utmost importance. In industrial sites, accidents and disasters frequently occur due to risks due to various environments inherent in the site itself and minor carelessness of workers. In Korea, the Occupational Safety and Health Act has been implemented since 1981 to reduce industrial accidents, and the Serious Accident Punishment Act has been implemented since 2022 to prevent serious accidents. In particular, with the implementation of the Serious Accident Act, the industry and construction industry must take more careful measures to prevent accidents. In particular, since the construction industry has a higher accident rate than other industries, measures against accidents and disasters must be further strengthened. Typically, the number of managers who manage work is very small compared to field workers, so managers' control and management are not properly implemented or unmanaged areas occur. As a result, there is a problem in which workers performing work approach hazardous elements within the site or perform work carelessly.

At some sites, incidents, accidents, disasters, gases, pollution, falls, etc. may occur due to various facilities, structures, noise, vibration, dust, radio interference, location tracking, wired/wireless communication, and difficulties using GPS. . And many damages occur because accidents or situations that occur to workers are not communicated to managers in real time or quickly. In addition, safety issues, accidents, disasters, industrial development, machine development, population decrease, worker decrease, manpower shortage, worker shortage, lack of experts, avoidance of 3D work, avoidance of difficult work, reduction of construction costs, poor work, poor environment, note 5 Unmanned, automated, mechanized, robotized, safety shoes, systemized, automatic control, remote control, automation, etc. in work, work, office work, life, work, manufacturing, production, construction, construction, architecture, etc. due to daily work, shortened working hours, etc. This is being demanded.

Currently in various fields: IT, IC, AI, VR, AR, MR, 5G, ICT, IoT, IoE, BIM, LTE, WiFi, meta, bus, devices, semiconductors, deep learning, systems, avatars, convergence technology, big data. , cloud, wearables, metaverse, 4th industrial technology, etc. are being used. It will be very beneficial if this new technology is used in the above industries, factories, fields, workshops, accident prevention, disaster prevention, work, and construction. In order to improve the above problems, it is necessary to devise management, countermeasures, alternatives, technologies, methods, methods, methods, systems, etc. for safety, accident prevention, disaster prevention, safety, unmanned, automation, mechanization, robotization, quality, etc. .

The present invention was devised to solve the above problems, and seeks to provide temporary facilities, scaffolding, frames, fences, forms, scaffolding, retaining walls, temporary walls, fences, tower cranes, etc. that use the IT and 4th industrial technologies. It is done.

In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides smart temporary facilities equipped with wearable means, Internet means, live streaming means, cameras, displays, etc., scaffolding, frames, fences, forms, scaffolding, retaining walls, temporary walls, fences, and towers. We want to design a crane, etc.

In the present invention, a) certain means, field means, wearable means, equipment, devices, sensors, cameras, measuring instruments, communication devices, communication networks, servers, terminals, clouds, big data, processing devices, applications, etc. are designed, and b) the above Management, work management, work management, safety management, remote management, automatic management, unmanned management, construction management, work environment measurement, work environment observation, work video provision, live broadcasting, live streaming, work status identification, etc. by means or application, etc. Identifying the worker's condition, determining the worker's work intensity, determining the worker's health status, activating the worker's emergency button, sending an alarm to the worker, detecting whether an accident has occurred, warning of a dangerous situation, providing a notification service, transmitting to the worker, transmitting to the manager, preventing accidents Prevention, real-time emergency contact, emergency accident support, real-time connection between the field and headquarters, real-time video provision, real-time information provision using apps, etc. c) Accident prevention, disaster prevention, and unmanned operation through the above means or apps, management, or information provision, etc. , automation, robotization, metaverse, quality improvement, etc., and d) ultimately provides the effect of building efficient and systematic temporary facilities or tower cranes.

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram showing a tower crane according to the present invention.
Figure 2 is a schematic diagram showing the form according to the present invention
Figure 3 is a schematic diagram showing the frame, joist, yoke, and support according to the present invention.
Figure 4 is a schematic diagram showing the slip form according to the present invention
Figure 5 is a schematic diagram showing the scaffold according to the present invention

Claim 1 of the present invention relates to temporary facilities, temporary facilities used in construction, or temporary facilities temporarily installed in construction. The temporary facility is equipped with a wearable means or wearable means, and the wearable means or wearable means is equipped with a sensor, measuring instrument, measuring instrument, observer, cam, camera, CCTV, etc., and information, data, video, and photos of the sensor or CCTV, etc. , numerical values, measurements, measurements, observations, data, etc. are streamed, transmitted, transmitted, transmitted, broadcast, aired, watched, listened to, viewed, live broadcasted, live streaming, etc. The construction may include construction, construction, architecture, construction, construction, etc., or the construction may be replaced by the construction or construction.

Temporary facilities, temporary materials, temporary structures, temporary walls, temporary structures, frames, beams, rods, stands, boards, barrels, tubes, booms, walls, poles, scaffolding, stairs, scaffolding, panels, cardboard, planks, plywood, sheets , boards, railings, strips, fences, fences, temporary fences, construction fences, equipment, ladders, tripods, tripods, stands, supports, grids, lattice frames, assembly stands, assembly frames, assembly sets, rungs, horizontal strips, Barriers, bars, cranes, tower cranes, foam, slip forms, Euroforms, concrete forms, forms, molds, forms, concrete forms, structural forms, heating forms, cold and heat forms, hot and cold forms, system forms, temporary facilities, Retaining walls, retaining walls, retaining walls, retaining facilities, etc. may be included, or the temporary facilities may be replaced with the temporary structures or retaining facilities. The information may include information, images, photos, materials, data, content, values, figures, measurements, measurements, observations, data, big data, etc., or the information may be replaced with the images or big data. The streaming includes streaming, broadcasting, live broadcasting, video, mobile broadcasting, personal broadcasting, domestic broadcasting, overseas broadcasting, recorded broadcasting, SNS broadcasting, real-time broadcasting, live streaming, live streaming, YouTube broadcasting, TouTube broadcasting, etc., or the streaming can be replaced with the above broadcast or TouTube broadcast, etc.

Claim 2 of the present invention is a building, a temporary facility, a building for construction, a temporary facility for construction, etc., and an Internet means or a communication means is installed in the building or a temporary facility. The above equipment or temporary facilities include wearable means such as rings, pins, hooks, bands, belts, and attachments, and field means such as frames, tripods, tripods, supports, holders, grids, lattice frames, assembly stands, assembly frames, and assembly sets. It is provided, and an Internet means or a communication means may be installed in the wearable means or field means. The Internet means or communication means may be equipped with the sensor or CCTV, or the Internet means or communication means may be linked to the sensor or CCTV. The above-mentioned equipment is a frame. These are pillars, brackets, supports, stands, supports, etc. (257) that support the form, floor form (255), and slab form (255).

Claim 3 of the present invention relates to scaffolding, temporary facilities, construction scaffolding, temporary construction facilities, etc., and a live streaming means or communication means is installed on the scaffolding or temporary facilities. The scaffold or temporary facility is equipped with wearable means such as the ring or attachment or field means such as the frame or assembly set, and the wearable means or field means includes broadcasting, broadcasting, live broadcasting, communication, video, mobile broadcasting, personal broadcasting, Means such as domestic broadcasting, overseas broadcasting, recorded broadcasting, SNS broadcasting, real-time broadcasting, streaming, live streaming, live streaming, YouTube broadcasting, and TouTube broadcasting can be installed. The live streaming means or communication means may be equipped with the sensor or CCTV, or the live streaming means or communication means may be linked to the sensor or CCTV.

Claim 4 of the present invention is a frame, a temporary facility, a construction frame, a temporary facility for construction, etc., wherein the frame or temporary facility is equipped with a wearable means; A sensor or camera is installed in the wearable device; A sensor or camera is installed on the frame or temporary facility; Internet connection to the sensor or camera; The sensor senses, the camera captures; The sensing or shooting information is transmitted through the Internet; Transmission, streaming, live streaming of the sensing or shooting information, data, video, photos, etc. through the Internet; The above information includes materials, videos, photos, videos, etc.; The transmitted information is received by one selected from a server, cloud, computer, tablet, laptop, phone, app, person, robot, worker, or manager; viewing the received information, viewing videos or photos belonging to the received information; Viewing information, video or photos of the shooting through the received information; View through the server or administrator, etc.; Viewed by the person or manager, etc.; etc. By the city hall, around the form, construction, site, construction site, building, structure, person, laborer, worker, form; One of these states, safety, safety status; etc. are observed or inspected.

Claim 5 of the present invention relates to temporary facilities, temporary facilities used in construction, or temporary facilities temporarily installed in construction. The temporary facility is equipped with displays, screens, screens, monitors, display boards, etc.; Displaying sensing information from a sensor, measurement information from a measuring device, or measurement information from a measuring device on the display or display board, etc.; The displayed information is captured by cam or camera or CCTV; The displayed or captured information is transmitted; receiving the transmitted information; Received by the person or manager, etc. or the like; The received information is viewed or broadcast; Viewed or viewed by the person or administrator, etc.; View or view through the person or administrator, etc.; Observe the condition or safety of the temporary facility by viewing or viewing; Observing or inspecting the status, safety, and safety status of temporary facilities, construction, sites, construction sites, buildings, structures, people, laborers, workers, the vicinity of temporary facilities, etc., or one of the temporary facilities or the vicinity of the temporary facilities by viewing or viewing the above-mentioned temporary facilities; etc.

The present invention relates to certain means, field means, wearable means, helmets, glasses, armbands, clothing, clothing, vests, suspenders, bands, wristbands, watches, safety shoes, safety rings, sensors, buttons, lanterns, cameras, radios, and notifications. Device, lamp, measuring instrument, controller, drone, equipment, device, robot, avatar, purifier, purifier, sterilizer, disinfector, quarantine device, communication device, communication network, server, processing device, terminal, cloud, application, object, all things, substances, a) Work, work, business, manufacturing, production, construction, construction, etc. that uses materials, materials, eco-materials, bio-materials, automatic management systems, environmental management systems, safety management systems, and complex means that combine two or more of these; Safety, control, care, accident prevention, disaster prevention, safety shoes, unmanned, automation, mechanization, robotization, quality improvement, cleanliness, purification, sterilization, disinfection, quarantine, pest control; b) Among them, one app, management, operation, measure, alternative, technology, technique, method, method, method, system, provisional facility, platform, controller, controller, metaverse; It is about etc.

The present invention relates to a) a certain means, person, human, robot, animal, worker, worker, visitor, avatar, equipment, temporary facility, tripod, stand; b) Field equipment, wearable equipment, helmets, glasses, armbands, clothing, clothing, vests, suspenders, bands, wristbands, watches, safety shoes, safety rings worn on one of them; c) Sensors, buttons, lanterns, cameras, radios, notifiers, lamps, measuring instruments, and controllers provided in the above means or safety rings, etc.; d) or materials, materials, materials, eco-materials, bio-materials, drones, equipment, devices, products, home appliances, robots, purifiers, purifiers, sterilizers, disinfectors, quarantine devices provided at sites, factories, farms, homes, workshops, etc.; e) Communication devices, communication networks, servers, processing devices, terminals, and clouds linked to the above-mentioned people, quarantine devices, etc.; f) Apps, applications installed in the above means or cloud, etc.; g) Objects and all things including the above-mentioned means or applications; h) Work, work, work, manufacturing, production, construction, construction, safety, control, care in which the above means or things are used; i) Accident prevention, disaster prevention, safety, unmanned, automation, mechanization, robotization, quality improvement, cleanliness, purification, sterilization, disinfection, quarantine, and pest control by the above means or care, etc.; j) Manipulator, controller, controller, remote control for controlling the above means or pest control, etc.; k) Apps, management, operation, countermeasures, alternatives, technologies, techniques, methods, methods, methods, systems, platforms, metaverses related to the above means or remote controls, etc.; ℓ) Management system, automatic management system, quality management system, environmental management system, safety management system that manages the above means or metaverse, etc.; m) Complex means combining two or more of the above means or safety management systems; It is about etc.

In the present invention, a) it is a certain amount of work, work, business, living, residence, manufacturing, production, construction, construction, architecture, construction, etc., and b) this includes equipment, devices, drones, robots, 3D printers, people, human beings, etc. Workers, workers, avatars, substances, materials, materials, eco-materials, bio-materials, etc. are used, and c) facilities, buildings, houses, roads, bridges, tunnels, structures, etc. are used due to the work or construction, equipment, bio-materials, etc. d) Safety, accident prevention, disaster prevention, unmanned, automation, robotization, high quality, metaverse, cleanliness, purification, sterilization, disinfection, and quarantine in the work or construction, equipment or biomaterials, facilities or structures, etc. , pest control, treatment, cleaning, etc. are required, e) the above means or safety management system, etc. are used for work or construction, equipment or biomaterials, facilities or structures, safety or pest control, etc., f) the above means or safety management system, etc. This becomes the above-mentioned safety, cleaning, etc.

The same as Examples 1, 2, and 3 for the facility or temporary facility of the present invention. Here, Example 1 includes a) a wearable means (2) that can be worn, attached, installed, provided, mounted, etc. in a facility or temporary facility; b) Sensor or detector (10, 11), button or SOS button (10, 12), lantern or light (10, 13), camera or CCTV (10, 14), walkie-talkie or microphone (10) provided in the wearable means. , 15), notifier or notification light (10, 16), lamp or rear light (10, 17), measuring instrument or monitoring device (10, 18), battery or solar cell (10, 19), controller or controller (10) , 20), etc. mechanisms (10); c) the smartphone (35) of the person (30) wearing the wearable means (2); d) a charger or battery (19) supplying electricity to the device (10); e) a pocket 20', a house, a case, a house, a housing, a pouch, a pocket 20' formed in the wearable means 2 to store an article or the battery 19; f) a communication device 50 linked to the device 10, smartphone 35, etc.; g) a communication network 60 linked to the communication device; h) Server 70 and cloud 70 linked to the communication network; i) Processing device 80, computing device 80, central processing unit 81, main memory that processes, calculates, stores, records, outputs, etc. data or information of the server 70, device 10, etc. device 82, auxiliary memory device 83, output device 85; j) a terminal 90 connected to the server, communication network, communication device, smartphone, etc.; It consists of etc.

Example 2 is a) a wearable means (2) worn in a facility or temporary facility; b) Sensor 11, button 12, lantern 13, camera 14, radio 15, notifier 16, and measuring instrument 18, which are devices 10 provided on the front of the wearable means. ; c) a lamp 17, a camera 14, and a controller 20, which are devices provided at the rear of the wearable means; d) smartphone 35 of the person wearing the wearable device; e) the sensor (11), button (12), lantern (13), camera (14), radio (15), notifier (16), lamp (17), instrument (18), battery (19), controller A battery (19) that supplies electricity to the apparatus (10), such as (20); f) a pocket (20') formed in the means (2) into which the battery, article, article, part, device, etc. are stored; g) wires connected to the device 10, battery 19, etc.; h) a communication device 50 linked to the device 10, smartphone 35, etc.; i) a communication network 60 and a mobile communication network 60 linked to the communication device; j) Server 70, cloud 70, and cloud server 70 linked to the communication network; k) Processing device (80), computing device (80), central processing unit (81), main memory (82), auxiliary device that processes, calculates, stores, records, outputs, etc. data or information of the above servers, devices, etc. memory device (83), output device (85); ℓ) Computer (91), PC (91, personal computer), monitor (92), screen (93), mobile phone (94), tablet (94), tablet PC linked to the server, communication network, communication device, smartphone, etc. One or more terminals (90) selected from (94); m) Office (110) equipped with the above servers, terminals, processing devices, communication devices, etc., situation room (110), branch office (110), field office (110), headquarters (120), control room (120), control center ( 120), central control center (120), headquarters office (120); It consists of etc.

Example 3 includes 1) a facility or temporary facility and a wearable means (2) provided therewith; 2) a sensor 11 provided on the front or inside the wearable device; 3) Location sensor, biometric sensor, gas sensor, environmental sensor, and air quality sensor included in the above sensors; 4) a button 12 or SOS button 12 provided on the front of the wearable device and spaced apart from the sensor; 5) a lantern (13) provided on the front of the wearable device and spaced apart from the button; 6) a camera 14 provided on the front of the wearable device and spaced apart from the lantern; 7) a radio (15) provided on the front of the wearable device and spaced apart from the camera; 8) Microphone and speaker included in the radio; 9) a notifier (16) provided on the front of the wearable device and spaced apart from the radio; 10) a lamp 17 provided at the rear of the wearable means; 11) a camera 14 provided on the rear of the wearable device and spaced apart from the lamp; 12) a controller (20) provided at the rear of the wearable device and spaced apart from the camera; 13) Smartphone (35) of the person (30) wearing the wearable device; 14) a battery 19 that supplies electricity to one or more devices selected from the sensor or smartphone; 15) a pocket 20' formed in the means in which the battery is stored; 16) Wires connected to the device and the battery; 17) a communication device 50 linked to the mechanism 10; 18) LTE, WiFi, Bluetooth, beacon 51, and gateway 52 included in the communication device 50; 19) a communication network 60 linked to the communication device; 20) A beacon (51) that recognizes the smartphone and connects the smartphone to a communication network; 21) A server 70 connected to the communication network; 22) Processing device (80), computing device (80), central processing unit (81), main memory (82), auxiliary device that processes, calculates, stores, records, outputs, etc. data or information of the above servers, devices, etc. memory device (83), output device (85); 23) A terminal 90 connected to the server or communication network; 24) PC (91), computer (91), monitor (92), screen (93), mobile phone (94), tablet (94) included in the terminal; 25) A central control center (120) equipped with the server and terminals; 26) Apps, applications, app files, applications, application files installed on the above smartphones and terminals, apps or app files that can be downloaded from the Internet or Play Store to a PC or mobile phone, etc.; 27) the mobile phone (94) communicating with the smartphone (35); 28) a radio provided in the central control center that communicates with the radio 15 provided in the means; 29) Included in the means (2) are helmets (2, 21), glasses (2, 22), armbands (2, 23), vests (2, 24), suspenders (2, 25), and wristbands (2, 26), watch (2, 27), work boots (2, 28), safety ring (2, 29); 30) Magnetic organs provided in the workers, sites, means, servers, centers, etc.; 31) Ozonators and sterilizers provided in the above workers, sites, means, servers, centers, etc.; 32) An anion generator and a sterilizer provided at the worker, field, tool, server, center, etc. and spaced apart from the ozone device; 33) A purifier or purifier provided to the worker, site, means, server, center, etc. and spaced apart from the negative ion unit; It consists of etc.

Examples of the wearable means 2 according to the present invention are the same as Examples 4, 5, and 6. Here, Example 4 describes a) a wearable means (2) worn on a temporary person; b) The means includes a sensor (11), a button (12), a lantern (13), a camera (14), a radio (15), a notifier (16), a lamp (17), a meter (18) and a controller (20). The mechanism 10 is mounted; c) provided with a battery (19) connected to the device (10); d) Equipped with a communication device 50 linked to the mechanism; e) a communication network 60 is connected to the communication device; f) the server 70 or cloud server 70 is connected to the communication network; g) the terminal 90 is connected to the server or communication network; etc., etc.

Example 5 shows a) a wearable means (2) worn on a temporary device; b) the front surface (3) of said means is equipped with a sensor, button, lantern, camera, radio and notification device (10); c) a lamp, a camera and a controller mechanism (10) are provided at the rear (4) of said means; c) the person 30 is equipped with a smartphone 35; d) equipped with a battery that supplies electricity to the device; e) a pocket 20' in which the battery is installed is formed in the means; f) a wire is connected between the device and the battery; g) A communication device 50 is linked to the device and the smartphone; h) A communication network or mobile communication network 60 is connected to the communication device; i) A server or cloud server 70 is connected to the communication network; j) one or more terminals 90 selected from among a computer 91, a monitor 92, a screen 93, a mobile phone 94, and a tablet 94 are connected to the server or communication network; k) the server and terminal are provided in the central control center (120); etc., etc.

Example 6 includes: 1) the wearable means (2) is worn on a temporary device; 2) a sensor (11) is provided on the front (3) or inside the means; 3) The above sensors include location sensors, biometric sensors, gas sensors, environmental sensors, and air quality sensors; 4) A button or SOS button (12) is provided on the front side (3), spaced apart from the sensor; 5) A lantern (13) is provided on the front side and spaced apart from the button; 6) A camera 14 is provided on the front side and spaced apart from the lantern; 7) A radio 15 is provided on the front side and spaced apart from the camera; 8) the radio includes a microphone and a speaker, and 9) an annunciator (16) is provided on the front (3), spaced apart from the radio; 10) a lamp (17) is provided at the rear (4) of the means (2); 11) A camera (14) is provided at the rear (4) of the means (2) and spaced apart from the lamp; 12) A controller 20 is provided at the rear of the means and spaced apart from the camera; 13) The person 30 is equipped with a smartphone 35; 14) Equipped with a battery 19 that supplies electricity to one or more devices 10 selected from the sensors, buttons, lanterns, cameras, radios, notifiers, lamps, measuring instruments, controllers, and smartphones; 15) A pocket 20' is formed in the means in which the battery is embedded; 16) Connect the wire between the device and the battery; 17) A communication device 50 is linked to the mechanism; 18) The above communication devices include LTE, WiFi, Bluetooth, and gateway; 19) A communication network 60 is connected to the communication device; 20) Equipped with a beacon (51) that recognizes the smartphone and connects the smartphone to a communication network; 21) Server 70 is connected to the communication network; 22) A processing device 80 that processes information, images, and data is connected to the server 70; 23) The terminal 90 is connected to the server or communication network; 24) The terminal 90 includes a computer 91, a monitor 92, a screen 93, a mobile phone 94, and a tablet 94; 25) The server and terminal are provided in the central control center (120); 26) Installation of applications or application files on the smartphone and terminal; 27) The smartphone 35 and the mobile phone 94 communicate; 28) a radio call provided in the means and a radio provided in the central control center; 29) The means (2) includes a helmet (21), a vest (24), suspenders (25), a wristband (26), a watch (27), work shoes (28), and a safety ring (29); 30) The means (2) is provided with a magnetic device; 31) An ozone device is provided in the center 120; 32) The center is provided with an anion group spaced apart from the ozone group; 33) A purifier is provided in the center and spaced apart from the negative ion group; etc., etc.

The means of the present invention, helmets, glasses, armbands, clothing, clothing, vests, suspenders, bands, wristbands, watches, safety shoes, safety rings, drones, devices, equipment, facilities, objects, things, living things, equipment, Device, device, mechanism, robot, animal, space, world, work, business, construction, sensor, button, lantern, camera, radio, notifier, lamp, measuring instrument, battery, controller, pocket, purifier, purifier, Quarantine equipment, communication means, communication networks, servers, processing devices, terminals, mobile phones, smartphones, measuring instruments, displays, field means, wearable means, safety management systems, etc. are means (2), helmets (2, 21), hats, glasses ( 2, 22), goggles, armband (2, 23), band, clothing, clothing, vest (2, 24), suspenders (2, 25), band, X-band, wristband (2, 26), watch (2) , 27), watch, safety shoes (2, 28), work boots, safety hook (2, 29), wearer (2, 10), wear (2, 10), device, drone (42), airplane, device, Equipment (41), facilities, facilities, objects, all things, creatures, people, human beings, objects, substances, materials, materials, equipment, instruments, devices, instruments, robots (30), animals (30) , avatar, metaspace, bus world, metaverse (97), metaverse space (100), virtual space (100), virtual world (100), work, work, manufacturing, production, construction, construction, architecture, construction, Sensors (10, 11), buttons (10, 12), lanterns (10, 13), cameras (10, 14), radios (10, 15), notifiers (10, 16), lamps (10, 17), Measuring instrument (10, 18), battery (10, 19), controller (10, 20), pocket (20'), pouch, purifier (43), purifier, sterilizer, disinfector, quarantine device, cleaning device (43), communication means (50), communication network (60), server (70), processing device (80), terminal (90), PC, computer, monitor, screen, mobile phone (94), smartphone (35), measuring instrument (18), display , it may be a field means (40), a wearable means (2), a safety management system (1), or a complex means combining two or more of these.

The above means and safety management systems include IT, 5G, 3D, 4D, Al, IC, VR, AR, MR, DX, ICT, NFT, IoT, IoE, AIoT, SNS, BIM, LTE, WiFi, safety, relief, Save, safe, automatic, auto, robot, mobile, unmanned, manned, wireless, wired, device, eco, green, clean, purification, sterilization, disinfection, quarantine, control, care, beacon, electricity, electronics, communication, information, Universal, remote, remote, intelligence, bit, code, pulse, signal, field, measurement, control, instrumentation, chemistry, physics, biology, health, care, artificial, logic, knowledge, intelligence, nano, chip, sensor, element, Pendulum, substrate, module, circuit, twin, smart, mobile, portable, internet, digital, deep learning, bio, microorganism, data, semiconductor, computer, memory, silicon, wafer, control, system, wearable, soft, flexible, meta , bus, metaverse, avatar, cyber, artificial intelligence, process, micro, robotics, big data, cloud, monitoring, analog, program, block chain, autonomous driving, automatic control, automatic monitoring, remote management, remote operation, remote control , transistor, hybrid, intelligent, remote control, telematics, 3D, 4D, telematics, meta, verse, save, safe, smart, safety, wearable, flexible, wearable technology, PTT (Push To Talk), Watcher, PIP( picture in picture), convergence technology, biotechnology, biotechnology, 4th industrial technology, one of the above means or a safety management system, etc. may be applicable, or, etc. The means or safety management system, etc., also include the means or safety management system that has the functions or performance of the IT or 4th industrial technology. Based on the above, a safety management system based on one of the IT and 4th industrial technologies, a safety management system based on one of the IT and 4th industrial technologies, a safety management system with the functions of one of the IT and 4th industrial technologies, etc. This is possible. An ending, modifier, prefix, etc. of one of the IT or 4th industrial technologies may be placed in front of the term such as the means or safety management system.

In the above, 5G is 5th generation, 5th Generation, etc., IT is information technology, image technology, Image Technology, Information Technology, etc., Al is Al, artificial intelligence, artificial intelligence, artificial intelligence, etc., IC is integrated circuit, etc., ICT is Information and Communications Technology, etc., DX is digital innovation or digital transformation, AIoT is a combination of AI and IoT, Blockchain is Block Chain, a technology to prevent hacking when trading with virtual currency, etc. VR is a cutting-edge technology that allows people to have a realistic experience in a computer-generated virtual world, and AR is augmented reality, virtual reality, reality, etc. MR is an environment where virtual reality (VR) is combined with the real world and physical and virtual objects of reality can interact, and augmented reality (AR) that adds virtual information based on reality. and the complex meaning of augmented virtuality (AV), which adds real information to a virtual environment.

The IoT refers to a) IoT, Internet of Things, Internet of Things, Internet of Things, things that use the Internet, things that communicate with the Internet, things that are equipped with Internet communication, things that communicate wirelessly, and things that communicate through the Internet. Sharing, exchanging information between objects by connecting them to the Internet, controlling them with a smartphone, having a conversation between objects, a technology or environment that attaches a sensor to an object and exchanges data over the Internet in real time, short distance of NFC Home appliances that utilize wireless communication (Near Field Communication), home appliances check temperature in real time, perform product diagnosis and power saving management, smart bracelets for health management, a path for communication between objects, a common connection between objects A language that can be used, a path through which objects can communicate with each other, sensors and speakers mounted in facilities to collect information, information data acquired in real time to inform the head office, sensors installed in offices and home appliances and connected to the Internet, Attaching sensors to garbage to identify the movement path of garbage, object intelligence communication base, creation engine, foundational technology for a hyper-connected society, service and next-generation Internet, the Internet of Objects or Internet of Objects, information created by objects An environment where information is shared through the Internet, USN (Ubiquitous Sensor Network), M2M (Machine to Machine), Intelligence Buildings, GSMA (Global System for Mobile Communications Association), the Internet where sensors are used, information collected, processed, and Supports an environment for managing and implementing information as a service, enabling devices connected to the Internet to exchange information with each other and communicate autonomously through Bluetooth, near-field communication (NFC), sensor data, and networks. Exchange information such as temperature, humidity, location, and heat between objects; check the operation status or malfunction of the equipment by placing a smartphone on the equipment equipped with an NFC chip; b) Sensing technology, wired and wireless communication and network infrastructure, IoT service interface technology; c) Wired and wireless communication and network infrastructure technologies such as short-distance communication technology (WPAN, WLAN, etc.), mobile communication technology (2G, 3G, 4G, etc.), and wired communication technology (Ethernet, BcN, etc.); d) A device that collects signals generated internally and externally, such as light, sound, temperature, and chemicals, by sensors, and analyzes them in a scientific manner to determine various internal and external conditions; e) Or, this includes conversations between objects based on information from tangible objects and the surrounding environment, such as heat, gas, illumination, temperature, humidity, and ultrasonic sensors, as well as remote sensing, SAR, radar, location, motion, and video sensors. The IoE is the Internet of Everything, etc., and its explanation is similar to the IoT above, with IoE's everything replaced instead of IoT's things.

The deep learning is deep learning, a machine learning method that connects artificial neural networks, a technology that allows computers to think and learn like humans, a technology used to cluster or classify objects or data, and a technology for the development of machine learning. , a technology that inputs a lot of data into a computer and classifies similar items, a machine learning method proposed to overcome the limitations of artificial neural networks, and a neural network that imitates the human brain neural circuit so that the computer can classify various data These include technology that allows computers to think and learn like humans, and machine learning technology that trains computers to perform tasks similar to humans.

The above-mentioned artificial intelligence (AI) refers to artificial intelligence, human knowledge, AI, AI module, artificial intelligence module, Artificial Intelligence, and artificial implementation of some or all of the intellectual abilities of humans or the abilities considered to be such. Things used in artificial intelligence include expert system, fuzzy theory, machine learning, deep learning, artificial neural network, genetic algorithm, and artificial intelligence. These include intelligent languages, algorithms, neural networks, artificial neural networks, human machines, interfaces, and computing. The artificial intelligence language is human knowledge language, artificial intelligence language, LISP (Lisp processing language), Prolog language, and a language specially designed for building expert systems. A programming language used to develop artificial intelligence programs.

a) means, device, equipment (41), device, mechanism, drone (42), aircraft, truck, dozer, crane, excavator, tower crane, object, substance, material, material, member, object, all things, of the present invention. Creature, body (30), person (30), body (30), body (30), robot (30), animal (30), avatar (30), factory (100), field (100), space, ground , underground, underground, slope, slope, tunnel, road, retaining wall, bridge, port, subway, facility, building (101), material, work, manufacturing, construction, construction, building, structure, worker (30), worker, manager (31), manager (32), user (33), purifier, purifier, cleaner, washer, cleaner, sprayer, sterilizer, disinfector, quarantine machine, pest control machine, ozone machine, negative ion machine, magnetic device, purification device, disinfection device, sterilization Devices, construction equipment, manufacturing equipment, production equipment, factory equipment, field equipment, helmets, glasses, armbands, clothing, vests, bands, suspenders, watches, watches, shoes, safety shoes, safety rings, wearables, objects, accessories, Sensors, buttons, lanterns, cameras, radios, notifiers, lamps, measuring devices, batteries, controllers, pockets, communication means, communication networks, servers, processing devices, terminals, cell phones, smartphones, measuring devices, displays, headquarters, branches, offices ( 110), control center (120), field means (40), wearable means (2), safety management system (1); b) One of the above, front, back, left, right, top, middle, bottom, door, window , belt, shoulder belt, one side, two sides, one side, both sides, upper, lower, top, bottom, tip, podium, one side, other end, both ends, pocket, fiber, material, nearby, near, entrance, main gate, entrance, exit, doorway, turnstile, separation area , contact part, connection part, joint part, connection part, pocket, hollow part, border, edge, 1, 2, 3, 5, 10, 20, 30, 50, 100, multiple, 2 More than one, more than one set, one point, two points, three points, more than two points, two points, multiple points; The back includes 1) sensor (11), button (12), lantern (13), camera (14), radio (15), notifier (16), lamp (17), instrument (18), battery (19), Controller (20), pocket (20'), instrument (10), device, speaker, microphone, measuring instrument (18), measuring instrument, measuring instrument, tracker, helmet (21), glasses (22), armband (23), clothing, Vest (24), band, suspenders (25), wrist band (26), watch (27), safety shoes (28), hook, safety ring (29), wearing device (10), wearing device (10), attachment device (10), attachment (10), field means (40), wearable means (2), airbag, heater, cooler, wire, carbon wire, heating element, heating wire, heating wire, tracker, platform, smartphone (35), GPS, GIS , card, tag, tag, ID card (identity card, identification card), ID tag, identity card, communicator (50), communication network (60), server (70), processing device (80), interface, location tracking System, remote control system, authentication system, terminal (90), PC (91), computer (91), monitor (92), screen (93), mobile phone (94), tablet (94), display; 2) The above means or safety management system; 3) Complex means combining two or more of the above means or safety management systems; It is possible to use, use, apply, provide, configure, mount, install, position, wear, settle, mount, merge, combine, connect, link, etc. The above means, safety management system, sensor, display, etc. can be used or linked as one, two, three, multiple, two or more, etc. The object worn or attached to the means or safety management system may be the sensor or display.

In the present invention, a) the means or safety management system, sensor or display; b) sensors, equipment, devices, instruments, means, devices, drones, cameras, measuring instruments, one or more of which are used; c) substances, materials that have undergone one or more of the above; d) Materials, products, goods and supplies in which the above-mentioned substances or materials are used; d) Work, work, business, manufacturing, production, construction, construction, construction, construction in which one or more of the above is used; e) Facilities, buildings, houses, roads, structures created by one or more of the above; f) Safety, quality, cleanliness, purification, sterilization, disinfection, management and processing of one or more of the above; g) One of the above methods, methods, methods, techniques, and systems; h) any person, human, animal, creature, robot, drone, avatar doing any of the above; i) IT, IC, AI, VR, AR, MR, 5G, DX, ICT, NFT, IoT, IoE, AIoT, BIM, LTE, sensor, measuring instrument, bio, semiconductor, deep learning, used in one or more of the above, Big data, wearable devices; j) Beacons, routers, communication devices, servers, and clouds linked to one of the above; k) Apps, terminals, computers, SNS, platforms, mobile phones, media, metaverse linked to one or more of the above; It is possible to use or implement, etc.

The wearable refers to a) wearing, wearing, putting on, putting on, equipping, constructing, holding, positioning, mounting, fixing, wear, wearable, wear, wearable, cover, covering, covering, covering, covering, putting on, writing, kicking, To wear, to wear, to wear, to wear on the body, to wear on the head, to wear on the wrist, to hang, to hang around the neck; b) or body, hair, head, shoulders, chest, upper body, lower body, waist, hand, foot, arm, neck, wrist, face, face, leg, person, human, figures, object, body, body, robot, animal , wearing or hanging the above on avatars, thighs, accessories, androids, virtual humans, etc.; etc. are applicable. The above people, humans, robots, avatars, etc. refer to people, humans, robots, avatars, androids, virtual humans, virtual human, robot, mechanical man, cyborg, cyber human, people existing in the real world, and virtual people existing in the virtual world. It can be a human, etc.

The wearable means (2) includes a) helmet (21), hat, cap, hat, hat, clothing, clothing, vest (24), pants, top, bottom, dress, work clothes, work clothes, armband (23) , straps, boots, shoes, shoes, work boots (28), safety shoes, bags, bags, packs, backpacks, bands, wrist bands (26), waist bands, shoulder bands, pants bands, suspenders (25), belts, seat belts , leather belt, waist belt, watch (27), watch, ring, earring, ring, ring, earring, gloves, glasses (22), goggles, glasses frame, hanger, necklace, earrings, protective gear, protective gear, wearing device, attachment device, wear, attachment, means worn on a person, device worn on a person, device worn on a person, article worn on a person, attachment attached to a person, attachment attached to a person, something to wear, thing to wear , device, wearable device, pin, hairpin, hook, suspender ring, safety ring (29), safety ring connected to the waist band, safety ring connected to the string connected to the waist band, loops are formed on both sides of the string and one side A safety ring whose ring is connected to the worker's waist band and the ring on the other side is connected to a high-rise safety bar; b) the helmet or safety ring worn on a person or object; c) or the helmet or safety ring provided for a person, human, robot, animal, avatar, object, all things, living things, material, material, facility, building, work, manufacturing, construction, construction, construction, etc.; d) Or the helmet or safety ring, etc., such as the IT or wearable, worn or hung, etc. The wearable means (2) is a) person (30), body, human body, body, object, all things, worker (30), worker (30), avatar (30), manager (31), manager (32), app User (33), material, material, facility, drone (42), equipment (41), work, manufacturing, construction, construction, construction; b) The body, arms, hands, eyes, nose, ears, mouth, neck, feet, legs, shoulders, chest, waist, head, hair, face, forehead, hips, knees, ankles, buttocks of the above-mentioned person or app user, etc. , calves, fingers, toes; It can be used, used, worn, attached, mounted, provided, mounted, etc.

The field means include devices, devices, vehicles, cars, vehicles, means, instruments, machines, tools, equipment, facilities, facilities, equipment (41), devices, robots, drones ( 42), mobility (42), trucks, dozers, rollers, forms, forms, scaffolding, materials, materials, forms, buildings, bridges, roads, retaining walls, structures, graders. Surveyor, measuring instrument, storage unit, mixer, compounder, feeder, transporter, transporter, pulser, boring machine, excavator, excavator, boring machine, pile driver, pump car, sprayer, injector, syringe, lubricator, pourer, concrete pourer, placer. , paving machine, mixing machine, ground mixing machine, underground mixing machine, compactor, concrete compactor, curing machine, water curing machine, sprinkling curing machine, steam curing machine, concrete curing machine, surface treatment machine, concrete surface treatment machine, crane, excavator crane, tower crane (41), device, field device, home appliance (43), product (43), supplies (43), home appliance (43), household goods, office supplies, purifier (43), purifier, sterilizer, disinfector, quarantine machine, cleaning machine (43), manufacturing equipment (41), production equipment, factory equipment, field equipment, industrial equipment, construction equipment, construction equipment, building equipment, construction equipment, frame (45), frame over 1 m high, ladder (45), Tripod (44), tripod (44), support (44, 45), stand, grid, grid frame (45), assembly stand, assembly frame, assembly set, filming stand (44), camera stand (44), camera Holder (44), camera support, camera support, surveyor tripod (44), folding tripod, prefabricated tripod, tripod, tripod (44), folding grid, folding grid frame (45), folding stand, prefabricated stand, on site things, means on site, instruments on site, equipment on site, devices on site, facilities on site, equipment on site, things on site, means on site, instruments on site, equipment on site, on site This applies to equipment in the factory, devices in the factory, facilities in the factory, facilities in the factory, and the above equipment or supports (40) in the field or factory. The wearable means is provided to people, humans, robots, animals, etc., and the field means is used in sites, factories, ground, underground, buildings, structures, metas, buses, metaverses, construction sites, construction sites, manufacturing plants, production plants, etc. It is provided.

The means, helmet, safety ring, means, or safety management system include a sensor (11), a button (12), a lantern (13), a camera (14), a radio (15), a notifier (16), and a lantern (17). , a controller 20, a battery 19, a pocket 20', a measuring instrument 18, etc. can be provided. A certain sensor, measuring device, etc. is installed on the means, helmet or safety ring, etc., and whether or not the means, helmet or safety ring, etc. is worn is determined by workers, workers, avatars, visitors, managers, managers, users, servers, terminals, smartphones, etc. , it can be a notification, notification, notification, alarm, etc. on a mobile phone, etc. An example of this is when the means, helmet or safety ring, etc. are detached from a person, human, robot, animal, hand, wrist, head, body, upper body, etc., the detachment is detected by a sensor installed on the means, helmet or safety ring, etc. Signals, buzzers, sounds, notifications, alarms, etc. are transmitted to the worker or mobile phone. In this case, the signal or message of the detachment state is notified to the worker, manager, general manager, etc. If the detachment state continues for a long period of time, management notifies the worker with a signal or message regarding a request to wear it, so that the worker wears it again. The time, date, time, period, etc. of wearing, detaching, re-wearing, etc. are stored and recorded in servers, terminals, etc.

The bands include bands, bands, belts, suspenders, wrist bands (26), diagnostic bands, examination bands, shoulder bands, These include safety bands, communication bands, smart bands, blood pressure check bands, pulse check bands, body temperature check bands, health check bands, and composite bands that combine two or more of these. The rings include rings, hooks, hooks, safety rings (29), smart rings, rings with ropes, rings worn by workers, rings (29, 292) mounted on the line (293) connected to the suspenders (25), and waist bands. A ring mounted on a line connected to a rope, a ring 29, 292 that is hung on the safety belt 294 while mounted on a line 293 connected to the suspenders 25, and a line 293 connected to the worker's suspenders 25. A ring 292 is hung on the safety bar 294 provided in the building, and is attached to the tip of the rope 293 connected to the suspenders 25 of the worker 30 and connected to the safety rope 294 provided on the roof of the building. This includes rings (29, 292), and composite rings in which two or more of them are combined.

Site (100), factory (100), person (30), robot (30), equipment (41), drone (42), ground, underground, facility, building (101), worker (30), avatar of the present invention (30), metaverse (97), metaverse space (100, 101, 110, 120), the helmet or safety ring, means or safety management system; Among them, one of the preceding to multiple points; The back includes a sensor or detector (10, 11), a button or SOS button (10, 12), a lantern or light (10, 13), a camera or CCTV (10, 14), a walkie-talkie or microphone (10, 15), and a notifier. or notification lights (10, 16), lamps or rear lights (10, 17), measuring instruments or monitoring devices (10, 18), batteries or solar cells (10, 19), controllers or controllers (10, 20), and communication devices. (50), communication network (60), server (70), processing device (80), terminal (90), computer (91), monitor (92), screen (93), mobile phone (35, 94, 95), display (95), platform (96), etc. can be provided or sequentially provided.

The above sensors include sensors, elements, lenses, beacons, kits, wires, measuring instruments, measuring instruments, sensor phones, phone sensors, cables, location sensors, altitude sensors, latitude sensors, longitude sensors, barometric pressure sensors, motion sensors, biometric sensors, and health sensors. , human body sensor, gas sensor, environmental sensor, kit sensor, air quality sensor, electrical sensor, electronic sensor, communication sensor, wireless sensor, wired sensor, piezoelectric sensor, measurement sensor, measurement sensor, optical sensor, wire sensor, cable sensor, portable Sensor, wireless measurement sensor, wired measurement sensor, chip, sensor chip, sensing chip, location chip, motion chip, biological chip, gas chip, environmental chip, air quality chip, sensing chip, location sensing chip, ID chip, GPS chip, recognition Chip, motion sensing chip, biometric sensing chip, gas sensing chip, environmental sensing chip, air quality sensing chip, code, barcode, ID code, tag, tag, ID tag, identification tag, tracker, tracker sensor, cell phone, cell phone sensor, sensor , multiple sensor, gauge, stress gauge, strain gauge, ID sensor, RFID sensor, NFC sensor, MEMS sensor, IR sensor, FOD sensor, PIR sensor, UWB sensor, IMU, CMOS sensor, IoT sensor, ICT sensor, GPS (global positioning system), INS (inertial navigation system), biosensor, multi-type sensor, multi-sensor, light sensor, heat sensor, optical sensor, wave sensor, magnetic sensor, heat sensor, detection sensor, water leak detection sensor, vibration sensor, Vibration sensor, concentration sensor, luminescence sensor, light source sensor, element sensor, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, pressure sensor, stress sensor, strain sensor, displacement sensor, sound sensor, signal sensor, flow sensor, magnetic sensor, sound sensor, taste sensor , olfactory sensor, device sensor, equipment sensor, sound wave sensor, fiber sensor, optical fiber sensor, infrared sensor, far infrared sensor, thermal image sensor, ultrasonic sensor, camera, infrared sensor, near infrared sensor, ultraviolet sensor, digital camera, various sensors, CDS Sensor, compass sensor, altimeter sensor, tilt sensor, triaxial tilt sensor, crack sensor, wire sensor, vibrating wire sensor, stress sensor, load sensor, millivolt sensor, displacement sensor, optical displacement sensor, complex sensor combining two or more of these, etc. (11) is applicable.

The sensor performs sensing, measurement, instrumentation, observation, observation, detection, identification, monitoring, remote sensing, wireless sensing, unmanned sensing, automatic sensing, remote sensing, etc. And the sensor is a) location, altitude, height, latitude, longitude, depth, depth, coordinates, GPS, barometric pressure, slope, motion, action, phenomenon, anomaly, movement, movement, behavior, action, fall, falling, movement, collapse, body, living organism, health, health, gas, pollution, oil, oil, environment, cleanliness, purification, sterilization, disinfection, aeration, reaction, coagulation, precipitation, filtration, concentration, contamination concentration, gas concentration, pH, ORP, oxidation-reduction potential, oxidation-reduction potential, pollution level, light, heat, light, wave, short wave, long wave, wave, magnetism, electricity, power, voltage, current, magnetic field, sound, signal, sound, sound wave, image, Filming, recording, transmission, broadcasting, broadcasting, reception, storage, recording, scanning, input, output, unmanned, manned, luminescence, light source, UV, ultraviolet rays, infrared, far infrared, elements, taste, smell, smell, odor, thermal imaging , ultrasound, water quality, air, air quality, risk, danger, weather, climate, atmosphere, wind speed, wind direction, water, flow, quantity, water leak, leak, leak, water level, waterproofing, pipe, pipe, pipe, water pipe, pipe leak , membrane leak, pipe leak, water barrier leak, water pipe leak, temperature, humidity, body temperature, water temperature, water surface, underwater, water level, electrical conductivity, electrical resistivity, pollution concentration, shock, vibration, earthquake, noise, fall, force, weight , weight, load, stress, pressure, compression, strength, stiffness, tensile, draw, draw, heat, volume, length, area, strain, displacement, slope, inclination, inclination, facility inclination, building inclination, function, performance, material , materials, materials, objects, things, all things, living things, access, human access, animal access, fatigue, destruction, breakage, damage, defacement, destruction, fall, destruction, non-destruction, fire, flame, disaster, power outage, air conditioning, air conditioning , heating, speed, speed, acceleration, 3-axis acceleration, gyro, brain wave, EEG (electroencephalogram), body temperature, respiration, pulse, blood pressure, heart rate, heart rate, heart disease, electrocardiogram, heart diagram, ECG (electrocardiogram), tracking, equipment, device, mechanism, person, human, robot, animal, worker, worker, person, job, business, work, manufacturing, production, construction, construction, construction, blasting, drilling, earthwork, cutting, filling, storage, mixing, Pressurizing, pumping, spraying, pouring, injection, laying, packaging, compaction, curing, dismantling, sorting, separation, crushing, crushing, classification, sensing, measurement, observation, measurement, surveying, testing, analysis, ground, underground, underground, slope, land, landform, facilities, fixtures, building, tunnel, road, bridge, retaining wall, subway, structure, anchor, bolt, rockbolt, nailing, rebar, concrete, reinforcement, quantity, quantity, capacity, workload, workload, Manufacturing volume, construction volume, earthwork volume, Glonass, gas leak, oxygen shortage, worker collapse, helmet, vest, wearable means, whether or not to wear a safety helmet, whether or not to wear wearable means; b) the amount or degree of one of the above positions or whether the wearable means is worn; c) a composite of two or more of the above positions and amounts; It involves measuring, sensing, measuring, observing, observing, detecting, detecting, identifying, monitoring, etc.

The piezoelectric sensor is a piezoelectric sensor, a sensor using a piezoelectric element, a sensor using an element with a piezoelectric effect, a sensor that converts vibration into electricity and vice versa, and an electrical pulse into vibration, etc., such as a vibration sensor, a shock sensor, It is used as a pulse sensor, biometric sensor, crack sensor, displacement sensor, strain sensor, drop sensor, fall sensor, ultrasonic sensor, acceleration sensor, piezoelectric acceleration sensor, piezoelectric accelerometer sensor, etc. Examples of biosensors using the piezoelectric sensor or piezoelectric element include a mat-shaped piezoelectric sensor or piezoelectric element that can be attached to a three-dimensional surface; An amplifier that amplifies the amount of current according to the biosignal detected therein; a band-pass filter that passes only signals for pulse, respiration rate, heart rate, etc. from the signal amplified by the amplifier; A computer that receives only peak values above the threshold of the signal that has passed the band-pass filter, counts pulse, respiration rate, heart rate, etc., and outputs them; Communication means for transmitting data such as pulse, respiratory rate, heart rate, etc. output through the computer; A central system through which data is collected, a terminal connected to the system; etc. are applicable.

The cameras include cameras, cameras, camera cameras, recorders, cams, webcams, home cams, field cams, camcorders, recorders, broadcasters, broadcasting stations, cell phones, cell phone cameras, pen cameras, watch cameras, mini cameras, button cameras, field cameras, and field CCTV. , field camera, wearable camera, wearable CCTV, IP (internet protocol address) CCTV, LTE CCTV, CCTV camera, mobile camera, mobile camera, mobile CCTV, mobile broadcaster, mobile broadcasting station, mobile camera, mobile camera, mobile broadcaster, mobile broadcasting station , LED camera, LTE camera, portable LTE-CCTV, AI camera, snap camera, wireless camera, camera, camcoder, recorder, wireless camera, wired camera, video camera, digital camera, analog camera, thermal imaging camera, infrared camera, endoscope Camera, continuous shooting camera, HD camera, Full HD camera, rotating camera, angle-adjustable camera, angle rotating camera, camera with wide-angle lens, camera with CMOS sensor, 2M pixel camera, DSLR camera, mirrorless camera, tripod cam, tripod cam , a cam mounted on a tripod, a cam mounted on a tripod, a camera capable of wireless transmission, a camera capable of capturing video and wirelessly transmitting the captured video, a camera that captures video and wirelessly transmits it in real time, the sensor or controller, etc. This includes cameras with a combination of two or more cameras, etc. (14). The camera is capable of shooting, recording, storing, transmitting, transmitting, receiving, editing, etc., and also has a black box function, 140° wide-angle rotation, 180° wide-angle rotation, shooting without blind spots, Full HD, and front view using a dual camera ( It has features such as simultaneous shooting on the 3) and rear (4) sides, real-time video transmission without delay, and call support. The pixel is a picture element, a point of light and dark in the smallest unit that constitutes a screen in television or transmitted photos, a compound word of picture and element, the higher the number, the higher the picture quality, the digital image. Resolution is expressed in ppi (pixels per inch), which is a numerical expression of how many pixels exist in 1 inch.

The instrument includes a) sensors, elements, measuring instruments, measuring instruments, detectors, measuring instruments, observers, probes, detectors, light waves, testers, recorders, recorders, chips, measuring chips, sensing chips, measuring chips, stress meters, strength meters, load meters, load cell, strain gauge, strain gauge, displacement gauge, speedometer, accelerometer, density meter, pollution concentration meter, pollution meter, anchor meter, pull-out meter, ground displacement meter, ground displacement meter, borehole displacement meter, thousand displacement meter, multi-stage displacement meter, building displacement meter, building tilt meter , inclinometer, inclinometer, tilt meter, tilt meter, building inclinometer, ground inclinometer, groundwater meter, groundwater level meter, optical wave surveyor, settlement gauge, settlement gauge, ground settlement gauge, ground settlement gauge, multi-level settlement gauge, gauge, gauge, strain gauge, stress gauge, hammer, hammer, Schmidt hammer, ceiling sinkage gauge, bore displacement gauge, rock bolt stress gauge, lining stress gauge, cell phone, cell phone measuring device, dispenser, scanner, 3D scanner, laser scanner, imager, thermal imager , non-destructive device, sounding unit, measuring instrument, measuring instrument, physical probe, magnetic probe, electronic probe, sonar detector, ultrasonic detector, water leak detector, damage detector, wired measuring instrument, wireless measuring instrument, automatic measuring instrument, seismic measuring instrument, vibration Measuring instruments, building measuring instruments, bridge measuring instruments, tunnel measuring instruments, slope measuring instruments, ground measuring instruments, underground measuring instruments, bio measuring instruments, soil retaining measuring instruments, measuring instruments using sensors, measuring instruments equipped with sensors; b) a measuring device for measuring the position or combination, etc., a measuring device for measuring the location or combination, etc.; c) Complex measuring instruments combining two or more of them; etc. (18) is applicable.

In the present invention, various sensing, measurement, testing, actual measurement, observation, verification, appraisal, certification, investigation, inspection, measurement, measurement, etc. can be performed. The items or objects of the sensing or measurement include substances, materials, materials, quality, noise, vibration, dust, air quality, water quality, soil, ground, land, ground, underground, facility, building, structure, underground water, drinking water, etc. Water, waste, strength, shear, compression, tensile, elongation, specific gravity, density, weight, weight, volume, volume, dimension, thickness, length, area, particle size, particle size, compaction, permeability, order, consolidation, static permeability, variables Permeability, upright density, load, static load, dynamic load, plate load, pile load, bearing capacity, bearing capacity, penetration, cone penetration, standard penetration, void ratio, void ratio, load, pressure, stress, deformation, displacement, uniaxial strength, triaxial strength , shear strength, adhesion strength, tensile strength, tensile rate, elongation, liquid limit, small size limit, shrinkage limit, Atterberg limit, water content, water content, content content, air content, water absorption, loss on ignition, organic matter content, wear, stability, Alkalinity, activity, fineness, specific surface area, stability, expansion, setting time, flatness, resistance, slip resistance, Marshall stability, flow value, combustibility, thermal conductivity, electrical conductivity, heavy metals, elution, contamination elution, the above locations and complexes, etc. This is possible.

The communication device includes a) a communicator, transmitter, transmitter, receiver, transmitter, router, internet, internet, wireless communication, wireless, wireless, wireless communication, communication module, communication unit, communication means, communication device, communication equipment, internet router, Wireless Internet, network, wireless network, communication system, interface, communication interface, relay equipment, communication relay equipment, gateway, wireless communication device, wired communication device, transmission unit, transmission device, wireless transmission device, transmission unit, transmission device, wireless Transmission device, cell phone, smartphone, smartphone app, smartphone use, earphone, earset, wireless earphone, wireless earset, cell phone communication device, smartphone communication device, avatar communication device, metaverse communication device, installed communication equipment, mobile communication equipment , Installed communication relay equipment, mobile communication relay equipment, Wi-Fi, LTE, beacon, tethering, hotspot, Bluetooth, Internet of Things (IoT), Internet of Things (IoE), antenna, communication antenna, wireless antenna, USB antenna, corporate use only LTE network, smartphones that support Bluetooth, various peripherals that support Bluetooth, gateway, modem, web, web, website, SNS, gateway, WiFi, LTE, P-LTE (Private LTE), IMT, UWB, GSM, BLE, UDP, TCP, IP, USB, ZigBee, Beacon, Bluetooth, AP (access point), WiFi device, LTE device, IMT device, Beacon device, Bluetooth device, AP device, beacon device, WIMAX (World Interoperability) for Microwave Access), tag, beacon tag, RFID tag (radio frequency identification); b) Or a communication system using gateways, smartphones, worker apps, etc.; c) Communication system (50) using beacons (51), smartphones (35), worker apps (35), etc. at sites with mobile communication networks; d) A communication system (50) using a gateway (52) at a site where a mobile communication network is not available, and gateways (52) at intervals of 200 to 300 m; e) or the sensor (11), button (12), lantern (13), camera (14), radio (15), notifier (16), lamp (17), instrument (18), battery (19), A device that communicates, transmits, supplies, etc. data, information, signals, images, voices, data, etc. generated from the controller 20, the smartphone 35, means or complex means, etc.; f) devices such as the communicator or RFID tag; g) Communicating, transmitting, transmitting, receiving, sending and receiving data, information, signals, images, voices, data, etc. using the above-mentioned communicator or RFID tag, etc.; g) Complex communication device combining two or more of them; etc. (50) are applicable.

The server is a) server 70, receiver, cloud, control server, management server, central server, host server, server cloud, transmission server, reception server, storage server, storage device, data storage device, storage hardware, database , communicator server, 112 server, 119 server, administrator server, manager server, user server, field server, headquarters server, central control server (71), platform server (72), GIS server (73), big data server (74) ), big data storage, artificial intelligence server (75), cloud server (76), server on the Internet, cloud network, Naver Cloud, Naver MYBOX, Google Drive, client server, server client, big data server, avatar server, metaverse Server, web hard, web server, website, hardware, storage device, receiving antenna, receiver equipped server, DB, data base, cloud, server, cloud server; b) Outsourcing to an outside source other than a computer or system that provides main information or performs work, a computer or external computer that stores data, a central computer or external computer that stores data, a service provider's server, or a server or storage device within the company. A server or storage device used to store data, a computer that provides services to customers or clients through a network, a computer that stores customer or client data via the Internet, a central computer or external computer that is connected to the Internet and stores data, or when storing computer files. It is not a space inside the computer where you work, but a space that can be stored on a central computer through the Internet. It is a space that connects multiple computers to one computer through communication lines to store commonly used information or to collect programs that use a lot of computer resources. sewn computer; c) or a server or hardware that stores data, signals, images, voices, data, etc. supplied from or from the sensors, buttons, lanterns, cameras, radios, notifiers, lanterns, measuring instruments, batteries, controllers, smartphones, etc.; d) A composite server that combines two or more of them; etc. (70) are applicable.

The display or screen includes a screen, SNS, display, platform screen, avatar screen, metaverse screen, LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) display, liquid crystal display, TFT display, TFT LCD display, LED display, OLED (Organic Light Emitting Diodes) ) Displays, etc. The TFT includes a thin-film transistor, a thin-film transistor liquid crystal display, a thin-film-transistor liquid-crystal display, and a head mounted display (HMD). The terminal is a factory, field, farm, home, house, branch, headquarters, equipment, drone, measuring instrument, server, person, human, robot, worker, avatar, metaverse, the means or safety management system, the helmet or safety ring. , may be provided in the sensor or controller. If necessary, apps, applications, etc. can be installed, downloaded, downloaded, downloaded from the Google Store, downloaded from the PLAY Store, etc. on the terminal.

In the present invention, a) a magnetizer (431), a magnetic field (431), a vibrator (432), an exciter, an ozone generator (433), an anion generator, a purifier, a purifier, a water purifier, a water softener, a cleaner, a washer, a sterilizer (434) , sterilizer, quarantine machine, pest control machine, decomposer, electrolyzer (electrolyzer), discharger (electric discharge machine), piezoelectric (piezoelectric, 435), thermoelectric (Peltier, 436), incubator, fermenter, humidifier, dryer, heater, cooler, Cooler, mist machine, condenser, propagator, sonicator, ultrasonicator, inductor, pulse machine, aerator, impulse machine, sprayer, vortex machine, cavitation machine, reactor, flocculator, precipitator, filter, filter, demister, Eliminator, thermistor, mist machine, diode, wave machine, solenoid, magnetron machine; b) Magnetization (441), magnetic field generation (441), vibration (442), excitation, ozone sterilization (443), negative ion disinfection, cleanliness, purification, water purification, soft water, cleaning, cleaning, sterilization (444), disinfection, quarantine, Control, decomposition, electrolysis (electrolysis), discharge (electrical discharge), piezoelectricity (445), thermoelectricity (446), culture, fermentation, humidification, drying, heating, cooling, cold temperature, mist generation, condensation, radio wave generation, sound wave generation. , ultrasonic vibration, electromagnetic induction, pulse generation, aeration, impulse generation, spraying, vortex, cavitation, reaction, coagulation, precipitation, filtration, filtering, moisture removal, dust removal, thermal variable resistance generation, mist generation, light emission, wave generation, Magnetic field generation, microwave generation; c) Magnetized material (441), magnetic field (441), vibrating material (442), excited water, ozone (443), ozone water, anion, anionic water, clean water, purified water, purified water, soft water, washed water, Cleaning material, sterilization material (444), disinfection material, quarantine material, pest control material, decomposition material, electrolyte (electrolyzate), discharge material (electrical discharge material), piezoelectric material (445), thermoelectric material (446), culture material, fermentation Water, humidifier, dried material, heated material, cooled material, hot and cold water, mist, condensate, electric wave, sound wave, ultrasound, electromagnetic, pulse, aerated material, impulse, jet, vortex material, cavitation material, reactant, condensate, precipitate. , filtrate, filter material, moisture, water droplets, thermal variable resistance, mist, luminous material, wave, hexagonal material, magnetic field material, microwave; d) Treatment, magnetization treatment (441), magnetic field treatment (441), vibration treatment (442), excitation treatment, ozone treatment (443), negative ion treatment, cleaning treatment, purification treatment, water purification treatment, soft water treatment, cleaning treatment, washing Treatment, sterilization treatment (444), disinfection treatment, quarantine treatment, pest control treatment, decomposition treatment, electrolytic treatment, discharge treatment, piezoelectric treatment (445), cold and hot treatment (446), culture treatment, fermentation treatment, humidification treatment, drying treatment, Heat treatment, cooling treatment, cold treatment, mist treatment, condensation treatment, radio wave treatment, sonic treatment, ultrasonic treatment, electromagnetic treatment, pulse treatment, aeration treatment, impulse treatment, injection treatment, vortex treatment, cavitation treatment, reaction treatment, flocculation treatment. , precipitation treatment, filtration treatment, filter treatment, demister treatment, eliminator treatment, thermal variable resistance treatment, mist treatment, luminescence treatment, wave treatment, magnetic field treatment, microwave treatment; e) a combination of two or more of the above (440), processing, complex (430), complex action, complex, complex processing; f) a function (440), a functional group (430), a functional material (440), or a functional processing (440) of one of the magnetizer or complex processing; It is possible to use, use, apply, provide, place, inject, put in, generate, create, supply, provide, spray, etc. the lights (430, 440) or the lights (430, 440).

The piezoelectric device is a piezoelectric device (435), a piezoelectric device, a piezoelectric device, a piezoelectric device, a piezoelectric device, a piezoelectric element, a piezoelectric sensor, a piezoelectric generator, a piezoelectric vibrator, a piezo device, a piezo device, a piezo device, a piezo device, a piezo-electric tool, a piezo. -electric device, piezoelectricity device, device that generates electrical energy, piezoelectric device that generates electricity through the piezoelectric effect, device using a piezoelectric element, vibrator of a piezoelectric element that vibrates when pressed, piezoelectric that generates electricity when pressed A generator of an element, a device that generates electricity by applying pressure to a certain type of crystal plate, a device or crystal that generates electricity in proportion to the pressure when pressure is applied in a certain direction, and an external force is applied to both sides of the plate when pressure is applied to the crystal plate in a certain direction. A device or crystal plate that generates piezoelectricity of positive and negative charges proportional to the This includes a piezoelectric device that performs the magnetization or function, and a piezoelectric device that performs the magnetization or function processing, etc. 435. The word piezo means pressure.

The piezoelectric element includes a piezoelectric element, a piezoelectric element, a piezoelectric element, a piezoelectric element, a piezoelectric transducer, an element with a piezoelectric effect, an element that integrates electrical conversion, an element that exhibits a piezoelectric phenomenon, and a crystal plate of some kind. A device in which positive and negative charges proportional to the external force appear on both sides of the plate when pressure is applied to the plate in a certain direction. The piezoelectricity that appears in a single crystal plate is weak, but the amount increases significantly when multiple sheets are overlapped while inserting metal foil. , The crystal plate has its own vibration, and when elastic vibration and electric vibration match, it combines with piezoelectricity to produce stronger vibration. When mechanical pressure is applied, voltage is generated, and when voltage is applied, mechanical deformation occurs. A device with the phenomenon of external force. When applied, electric polarization occurs, creating a potential difference, and conversely, when voltage is applied, a device has the property of generating deformation or deformation force. When an impact force is applied, a high voltage is generated, sparks fly, and this spark ignites a gas range or bathtub boiler, etc., and mechanical energy from the outside is generated. These include devices that utilize the phenomenon of electrical polarization when strain is applied, devices that change voltage when pressure is applied (piezoelectric effect), and, conversely, devices that expand or contract when voltage is applied. Materials for piezoelectric elements include quartz, tourmaline, Rochelle salt, ceramics, barium titanate, barium titanate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, ethyldiamine tartrate, ethylenediamine tartrate, and lead zirconate titanate (PZT). Piezoelectric elements are used in pickups, receivers, speakers, loudspeakers, microphones, mechanical filters, record player pickups, telephone speakers, radio speakers, ultrasonic detectors, oscillators of quartz clocks, broadcasting equipment, long-distance communication circuits, piezoelectric sensors, lighters, knock sensors, and various other products. It is used for pressure sensors, ultrasonic sensors, automatic ignition devices, ignition of gas appliances, piezoelectric microphones, record playback pickups, ultrasonic generators, record player pickups, etc.

The thermoelectricity is used or includes a thermoelectric device (436), a hot electric device, a hot electric device, a Peltier device, a Peltier device, a Peltier device, a Peltier device, a Peltier device, a thermoelectricity device, a device that radiates hot electricity, and a thermoelectric device. devices that use or include Peltier elements, devices that generate the Peltier effect, devices that heat and cool by supplying electricity, devices that perform heating and cooling by supplying electricity, devices that heat one side and heat the other by supplying electricity. The side is a cooling device, a device that generates electricity from the temperature difference between the two joints when two metals are connected, and a device that creates a loop circuit by joining metal wires with different properties at both ends and creates a temperature difference at the two junction points to allow loop current to flow. , a device that creates an electric circuit by joining different types of metal wires at both ends and then allows current to flow by applying a temperature difference between the two junction points.

The Peltier element is a thermoelectric element, Peltier element, Peltier material, cooling element, cold and hot element, electronic cooling element, electronic cold and hot element, thermoelectric cooling module, thermoelectric cold and hot module, Peltier element, thermoelectric element, thermal electronic cooler, thermal electronic module, Peltier Thermoelectric element using the effect, electronic element using the Peltier effect, when a certain type of metal is paired and an electric current flows, one contact point generates heat and the other contact point cools. Devices with heat-absorbing and heat-absorbing phenomena, devices in which n-type and p-type semiconductors made of V-VI group alloys and their solid solutions are connected through a copper plate using cooling contacts, and other types. When two metals are joined and an electric current is passed through them, the junction heats or cools depending on the direction of the current. When electricity is supplied to a semiconductor, the electrons in the semiconductor are concentrated to one side, and the temperature of the side where the electrons are concentrated increases. As the temperature of the side from which electrons escape decreases, a temperature difference between the two sides occurs, such as the element 436.

The magnetron includes a microwave generator, a magnetic field generator, a device using a magnetron, and a device that generates microwaves using a magnetron. The magnetron consists of a magnetron, a magnetron, a vacuum tube for oscillating microwaves, a cylindrical anode, and a cathode on its central axis. A pulse of high power is generated, and the inner cylinder of the coaxial cylinders is the cathode. ), making a dipode with the external cylinder as the anode, and applying a direct current magnetic field in the axial direction to oscillate high frequencies. The demister includes a demister, a device that removes moisture in the air, a device that removes liquid droplets in an air stream, and a device that removes moisture in steam through steam made by stacking several layers of mesh. The eliminator includes an eliminator, an eliminator, an air dust removal device, and a device that removes dust in the air by scattering water droplets.

In the present invention, chips, pins, plates, pans, needles, cones, rings, nets, files, lines, threads, threads, brushes, combs, caps, eggs, rods, poles, frames, brushes, balls, shovels, chisels , saw, knife, blade, blade, bead, metal, element, pendulum, terminal, battery, electrode, anode, cathode, pole, needle, coil, spiral, twine, zipper, jack, chuck, hook, head, tail, sensor , boards, kits, modules, heaters, coolers, circuits, servers, hubs, modems, conductors, drones, robots, condensers, transformers, springs, avatars, semiconductors, systems, etc. (420) It is available. And the chip or composite element, etc. 420 can be provided, mounted, used, applied, installed, etc. in the means, sensors or controllers, sensors or displays, magnetizers or functional devices, means or safety management systems, etc. In addition, the means or safety management system, etc. (5) can be equipped with the chip or composite element, etc. (420). The chip or composite element, etc. 420 is applied as a part of the means or safety management system, etc. 5, is mounted and applied to the means or safety management system, etc., or performs a certain function described below, or It can be applied when trying to use the unique functions, performance, and characteristics of each of the above-mentioned means or safety management systems, etc. In the present invention, the IT and 4th industrial technologies such as the chips and composite elements are possible. In addition, the above chips or composite elements such as the IT or 4th industrial technology are possible.

In the present invention, a certain device, device, vehicle, body, object, device, machine, means, sensor, measurement instrument, device, equipment, object, all things, living things, animals, facilities , robots, equipment, parts, products, goods, merchandise, supplies, phones, telephones, servers, CPU, GPU, PIM, USB, GPS, GIS, CCTV, cameras, camera cameras, scanners, 3D scanners, semiconductors, recorders, trackers, Measuring instrument, recognizer, detector, venturi, venturi tube, system, PC (personal computer), computer, laptop, tablet, tablet PC, SNS (social network service), SNS device, cell phone, mobile kit, radio, monitor , screen, smartphone, drone, mobility, system, kickboard, mobile device, computer, memory, printer, program, 4G, 5G, artificial intelligence, Internet of Things, self-driving car, virtual reality, LTE, WiFi, metaverse, MIDI A bus, an app, an application, a smartphone app, a cyclone, hardware, software, a network, a combination of two or more of them, or a multi-function device, etc. 421 may be used. The device or multi-function device, etc. 421 can be provided, mounted, used, applied, installed, etc. in the means or safety management system, etc. 5. The above means or safety management system, etc. 5 can be equipped with the above device or multi-function device, etc. 421. The device or multi-function device, etc. 421 is applied as a part of the above-mentioned means or safety management system, is applied by being mounted on the device or multi-function device, etc., or performs a certain function described below, or It can be applied when trying to use the unique functions, performance, and characteristics of each device or multi-function device.

The above apps, apps, applications, smartphone apps, etc. are apps, apps, applications, applications, phone apps, phone apps, PC apps, cell phone apps, smartphone apps, software, programs, applications, app, appl, application, applications (or applications ) is an abbreviation or abbreviation, a program or application that runs on a smart device such as a smartphone or smart TV, a program or application that goes into a smartphone or tablet PC, an application for a smart TV, a program that can be downloaded and used on a mobile phone or smartphone, etc. Or application programs, etc. The venturi, venturi pipe, etc. include venturi, venturi pipe, venturi, and venturi pipe. A venturi tube may be composed of a pipe, a reduction part, a venturi, an expansion part, etc. The reduction unit, venturi, etc. can be equipped with an ejector, injector, check valve, solenoid valve, etc.

The above-mentioned work, tasks, tasks, etc. are a) work, work, work, work, work, labor, going to work, leaving work, office work, general affairs, labor, manufacturing, production, construction, construction, architecture, construction, development, distribution, brokerage, Introduction, moving, relocation, living, activities, driving, operation, driving, flight, carrying, transportation, loading, unloading, parking, entering, exiting, boarding, unloading, unloading, delivery, courier, repair, mending, rescue, relief, protection, Restoration, recovery, assistance, repair, reinforcement, cultivation, farming, farming, spraying, radiation, spraying, fountain, watering, spraying, laying, packaging, collection, testing, investigation, analysis, exploration, inspection, detection, sensing, observation, Measurement, inspection, diagnosis, surveying, measuring, geodetic, weighing, monitoring, dancing, singing, acting, broadcasting, advertising, filming, recording, lighting, transmitting, receiving, storing, recording, calculating, calculating, broadcasting, watching, listening, View, read, listen, process, dispose, assemble, manage, supervise, supervise, differentiate, inspect, inspect, identify, guard, guard, defend, demarcate, purify, aerate, react, coagulate, settle, filter, filter, adsorb, Cleaning, purification, purification, sterilization, disinfection, quarantine, pest control, refueling, burning, firing, incineration, cleaning; b) Among them, a process, process, path, trajectory, procedure, sequence, step, scene, video, video, roadmap, process; c) a combination of two or more of the above; d) the above-mentioned means or combination means, etc. are used; e) any of the above tasks or combinations performed by a robot or avatar; f) the above-mentioned work or combination performed in the metaverse; g) One or more of the above aired on mobile phones, platforms or metaverses; etc. are applicable. Robots, avatars, metaverses, 3D virtual spaces, 3D virtual worlds, etc. that implement the above-mentioned tasks or combinations of tasks, etc. are also possible. An example of this is Metaverse, which shows the work process in real time or step by step in a three-dimensional virtual space through SNS. In the present invention, water, water, liquid, oil, agent, material, substance, material, material, device, device, apparatus, mechanism, equipment, apparatus, Equipment, facilities, structure, work, tasks, systems, platforms, metaverse, etc. can be used.

The above works, construction, construction, construction, etc. are a) construction, construction, work, construction, architecture, construction, new construction, extension, renovation, construction, development, sale, brokerage, introduction, moving, relocation, reconstruction, redevelopment, landscaping, Planting, molding, sculpture, environment, purification, restoration, recovery, healing, processing, earthwork, excavation, blasting, embankment, cutting, backfilling, dredging, cableway, plastering, waterproofing, water blocking, water retention, water repellent, exhaust, drainage, underground Drainage, rainwater drainage, road drainage, tunnel drainage, masonry, masonry, stonework, rebar work, cement work, concrete work, scaffolding work, dismantling work, structure dismantling work, foundation work, pile work, pier work, caisson work, sheet metal work, assembly work, Building assembly work, water supply and sewer work, railroad work, track work, road work, underwater work, facility installation, steel material installation, steel structure work, elevator installation work, painting, painting, insulation, soundproofing, disaster prevention, pest control, fire prevention, fire extinguishing, fire resistance, fire. Construction, flame retardant work, scaffolding work, dismantling, structure dismantling, windows, sheet metal, boring, injection, grouting, filling, filling, sinkhole, foaming, expansion, repair, crack repair, section repair, reinforcement, ground reinforcement, foundation reinforcement, structure Reinforcement, facility reinforcement, surface reinforcement, surface treatment, concrete surface treatment, restoration, cross-section restoration, damage restoration, improvement, ground improvement, ground improvement work, facility improvement, structural improvement, protection, surface protection, slope protection, mixing, mixing, Stirring, underground agitation, ground agitation, mortar agitation, supply, transfer, pressure conveyance, transportation, pouring, mold pouring, concrete pouring, striking, ready-mix concrete laying, injection, mortar injection, underground injection, mold injection, spraying, slope spraying, shotcrete, Spray, seed spray, laying, asphalt laying, paving, product packaging, road paving, sidewalk paving, wallpapering, shaving, wall wallpapering, coating, painting, painting, lining, tunnel lining, compaction, ground compaction, ground compaction, pavement compaction. , dredging, cableway, curing, wallpapering, planting, tree planting, landscape planting, lining, tunnel lining, segment hole, tunnel segment hole, anchor hole, rock anchor hole, soil anchor hole, nailing hole, soil nailing hole, bolt hole, Rock bolt work, soil bolt work, interior design, remodeling, shotcrete work, green earth work, seed spray work, indoor work, outdoor work, site work, construction work, construction work, construction work, building work, civil engineering work, CIP (cast in place) pile) construction, SCP (sand compaction pile) construction, GCP (gravel compaction pile) construction, CCP (crushed stone compaction pile) construction, VCCP (vibrated CCP, DCM (deep cement mixing) construction, SCW (soil cement wall) construction, RCD (reverse circulation drill) or RCD foundation construction, ED (earth drill) or ED foundation construction, LW (Labiles Waterglass) construction, JSP (Jumbo Special Pattern Method) construction, SIG (Super Injection Grout) construction, top down ) construction, bottom up construction; b) Among them, a process, process, path, trajectory, procedure, sequence, step, scene, video, video, roadmap, process; c) a combination of two or more of the above; d) the above-mentioned construction or complex using the above-mentioned means or complex means, etc.; e) the above construction or complex performed by a robot or avatar; f) the above construction or complex performed in the metaverse; The above construction or complex aired on mobile phones, platforms or metaverses; etc. are applicable. Robots, avatars, metaverses, 3D virtual spaces, 3D virtual worlds, etc. that implement the above-mentioned construction or complex, etc. are also possible. An example of this is the Metaverse, which shows the construction or building construction process in real time or step by step in a three-dimensional virtual space through a screen. In the present invention, water, water, liquid, oil, agent, material, substance, material, material, device, device, apparatus, mechanism, equipment, device, Equipment, facilities, structure, work, tasks, systems, platforms, metaverse, etc. can be used.

The above equipment includes a) equipment, equipment, vehicle, car, vehicle, mechanism, machine, tool, equipment, facility, facility, equipment, device, robot, drone, truck, dozer, Laura, grader. Storage, mixer, mixer, feeder, transporter, transporter, pulse machine, boring machine, blaster, excavator, excavator, boring machine, pile driver, pump car, concrete pump car, sprayer, injector, syringe, lubricator, pourer, concrete pourer, Layer, paver, mixing machine, ground mixing machine, underground mixing machine, grouter, shot critter, compactor, concrete compactor, vibrator, concrete vibrator, curing machine, water curing machine, sprinkler curing machine, steam curing machine, concrete curing machine, Surface treatment machine, concrete surface treatment machine, crane, excavator, tower crane, decomposer, electrolyzer, incubator, fermenter, fermenter, sorter, crusher, dehydrator, dryer, aerator, reactor, flocculator, filter, sterilizer, discharger, discharger , dust collector, cooker, cooker, purifier, purifier, water purifier, vacuum cleaner, washing machine, sterilizer, disinfector, processor, 3D printer, electronic equipment, electrical equipment, communication equipment, manufacturing equipment, production equipment, factory equipment, field equipment, industrial equipment , hospital equipment, kitchen equipment, cooking equipment, construction equipment, construction equipment, construction equipment, construction equipment, purification equipment, cleaning equipment, water purification equipment, cleaning equipment, washing equipment, processing equipment, jacks, cigarette lighter jacks, wires, cables, sockets, Plugs, outlets, batteries, rechargeable batteries, chargers, charging cars, transformers, switchboards, generators, solar generators, wind generators, hydro generators, portable generators, power supplies, high voltage generators; b) Equipment for the above work to composite, manufacturing to composite, construction to composite, cleaning to composite, etc.; c) Equipment for processing or compounding, manufacturing or compounding, construction or compounding, cleaning or compounding of the above substances, materials, materials, etc.; d) Equipment for work or composite, manufacturing or composite, construction or composite, clean or composite, etc. using the above substances, materials, materials, etc.; e) Equipment in which the above means or complex means, etc. are used, equipment equipped with the above means or complex means, etc.; f) Equipment for using materials, equipment for manufacturing materials, equipment for creating facilities; g) Complex equipment combining two or more of the above; h) the above-described devices or multi-function devices provided in equipment, robots, or avatars; i) The above devices or multi-function devices provided in a workshop or metaverse; etc. are applicable.

The above facilities include houses, buildings, homes, houses, houses, facilities, temporary facilities, single-family homes, apartment houses, manufactured homes, canopy buildings, canopy houses, mobile homes, container homes, Hanok, Western-style houses, red clay rooms, shops, apartments, officetels, Residential-commercial complex, low-rise building, high-rise building, high-rise building, house, mobile home, wooden house, wooden building, artificial wooden house, synthetic wooden house, red clay house, tile-roofed house, traditional house, Hanok house, earthen house, rice straw house, traditional building, cultural property , cultural heritage buildings, basements, underpasses, underground buildings, underwater buildings, above-ground buildings, aerial buildings, floating buildings, plant factories, urban farms, farm buildings, plant farm buildings, plant factory buildings, urban farm buildings, urban farm buildings, houses, Vinyl house, glass house, plastic house, polymer composite house, wood house, transparent house, translucent house, opaque house, farm house, plant house, plant farm house, energy zero house, plant farm container, metaverse house, metaverse Buildings, metaverse houses, steel buildings, steel buildings, reinforced buildings, steel cone buildings, steel-framed buildings, prefabricated buildings, containers, container houses, steel towers, pillars, chimneys, fences, street lights, tunnels, road tunnels, railroad tunnels, NATM tunnels, TBM tunnel, Shield tunnel, TBM-Shield underwater tunnel, underwater tunnel, submerged tunnel, immersed tunnel, wind tunnel, underground tunnel, Piam tunnel, cut-and-cut tunnel, aerial tunnel, soundproof wall, soundproof tunnel, road, roadway, sidewalk, sidewalk, railway , track, pavement, pavement, runway, operating route, operating route, ground, slope, slope, slope, cut surface, foundation, pile, pier, caisson, bridge, bridge, road bridge, railway bridge, overpass, abutment, pier , wind bridge, aerial bridge, dam, earthen dam, soil dam, rock dam, cement dam, concrete dam, arch dam, embankment, embankment, earthen embankment, soil embankment, sand embankment, cement embankment, concrete embankment, river embankment, river, ocean , harbor, coast, revetment, lake, waterway, quay wall, water dock, estuary, breakwater, seawall, marine structures, weir, underwater weir, land weir, water weir, water weir, river weir, four major river weirs, facilities, buildings, structures, Sculptures, landscaping, subways, retaining walls, reinforced earth retaining walls, stonework, underground walls, earth retaining walls, cutoff walls, reaction walls, composite walls, equipment, plants, landscaping facilities, landfills, power plants, landfills, thermal power plants, nuclear power plants, earthen structures, Earth and sand structures, earthwork structures, slope structures, slope structures, hydraulic structures, marine structures, cement structures, concrete structures, ready-mix concrete structures, wooden structures, steel structures, steel structures, underground structures, underwater structures, ground structures, aerial structures, floating structures. , assembled structures, ground structures, underground structures, surface structures, underwater structures, hydraulic structures, aerial structures, SOC facilities, public facilities, private facilities, park facilities, water treatment facilities, wastewater treatment facilities, purification facilities, hydraulic facilities, architectural facilities, Civil engineering facilities, environmental facilities, landscaping facilities, road facilities, railroad facilities, transportation facilities, power generation facilities, interior facilities, water and sewage facilities, underground facilities, underwater facilities, above-ground facilities, public facilities, and floating facilities; b) or the house or floating facility containing one or more of rods, rods, plates, nets, meshes, grids, fibers, sheets, mats, rebars, wire meshes, steel frames, ceramics, fibers, cages, and reinforcements; etc. are applicable.

Hereinafter, the content, technology, method, system, claims, scope, etc. of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram showing a metaverse 97 equipped with a tower crane (40, 41, 600) or a tower crane according to the present invention. This includes a) means, field means (40), equipment (41), tower crane (600), counterweight (601), tower mast (602), cab (603), jib (604), jib tie (605), Runway (606), trolley (607), trolley beam (608), hoist rope (609), hoist block (610), hook (611), counterweight (612), counter jib (613); b) the magnetizer or function (430, 440), chip or composite element (420), device or composite device (421), or means or composite means (5) provided in one or more of them; c) Sensor (11), button (12), lantern (13), camera (14), radio (15), notifier (16), lamp (17), measuring instrument (18) provided in the above means or complex means, etc. , battery 19, controller 20, sprinkler 430, purifier 430, quarantine device 430, tripod 44, assembly stand 45; d) Communication means (50), communication network (60), server (70), processing device (80), terminal (90), computer (91), monitor (92), screen (93) linked to the tower crane or measuring device, etc. ), mobile phone (94), display (95), platform (96), metaverse (97); e) System (1), management system, injection system, cleanliness management system, environmental management system, safety management system (1) equipped with the above means or metaverse, etc.; f) Complex means combining two or more of the above means or safety management systems; It is about etc.

Based on the above, equipment according to the present invention (41), field means (40), crane (41), drone (42), purifier (43), tripod (44), stand (45), tower crane (600), In the metaverse (97), various sensing by sensors (11), light by lantern (12), SOS request by button (13), shooting by camera (14, shown in Figure 1), CCTV rotates Shooting (14, shown in Figure 1), radio by walkie-talkie (15), danger notification by notification device (16), indicator by lamp (17), various measurements by measuring instrument (18), power supply by battery ( 19), crane operation control by the controller (20), spraying water 480 by a sprayer to remove dust (shown in FIG. 1), spraying mist 480 by a mist machine to remove dust (shown in FIG. 1) (shown), transmitting the sensing or measurement information to a communication device (50), receiving it through a communication network (60), storing it in a server (70), processing data with a processing device (80), providing information to a terminal (90), It has features such as viewing on a display (95). In addition, the tower crane 600 according to the present invention can prevent collisions with surrounding buildings, facilities, equipment, equipment, tower cranes, etc. through sensing, photography, measurement, alarms, warnings, etc. by the sensors or measuring devices.

The counterweight is a counterweight, counterweight, counterweight, heavy object, metal object, concrete lump, etc. loaded on the lower part of the crane to stabilize the crane. The tower mast is a metal grid that supports the jib and its length is adjustable. The operator cab is a driver's seat located at the top of the crane and is a space where the operator controls the crane. The jib is a metal grid that rotates around an axis on the crane, whose length can be adjusted and serves as a support for lifting the hoist. The jib tie is a metal string that distributes the tension of the jib. The runway is a girder on which a trolley travels. The trolley is a wheel that rotates along the jib or runway under the jib and is connected to a hoist rope. The trolley pulley is a multiple pulley device used with a trolley to strengthen the lever. The hoist rope is a steel rope connected to a hoist block. The hoistg block is a pulley device that works together with the trolley beam to improve the power of the lever to lift the load hanging on the hook. The hook is a ring-shaped metal used to hang a load. The counterjib ballast is a concrete block hung on the counter jib to balance the weight of the jib and the load. The counter jib is a metal grid that supports the counterweight.

Figure 2 shows a template according to the present invention or a metaverse 97 including the template. The form (40, 250) is a type of temporary structure in which concrete (480) is placed, maintaining the shape and dimensions of the concrete, preventing leakage of moisture necessary for the concrete to harden, blocking the influence of external air, and ensuring that the concrete is properly hardened or cured. do. The simplest form 250 consists of an outer frame 252, a plate 251 attached thereto, and their slopes, supports, or bracings 253, etc. The above-mentioned means or combined means can be used or linked to the form, outer frame, plate, ramp, support, bracing, etc. Here, the outer frame 252 is usually mounted on the four sides of the rear edge of the plate 251 in contact with the concrete, and the inclined table 253 is mounted diagonally of the rear outer frame 252 of the plate. The frame 250 configured in this way can be used alone (Figure a), used in combination with two or more pieces (Figure b), or used in combination with two or more pieces in one large area (Figure b). Used as a form where two or more pieces are assembled and the assembled pieces are dismantled after curing the poured concrete. Used as a form that faces each other at regular intervals (Figure c). Used as a form assembled to form a certain space for concrete to be poured. (Figure c) etc. The frames facing each other are fixed by long members 254 or form ties. The gap or space corresponds to a wall, beam, column, floor, slab, tunnel, road, bridge, retaining wall, structure shape, etc., and concrete 80 is poured into the gap or space. Long tie (254) or form tie) is a member or tension member that maintains form plates at regular intervals or shapes in column form, wall form, facing form, etc., and supports concrete lateral pressure or pressure, and is embedded inside the form. There are penetrating types, etc.

The form refers to foam, form, mold, slipform, formwork, etc. The slip form includes slip form, slip form, sliding form, movable form, internal hollow quadrangular form, internal hollow quadrangular form 250 used in the construction of an apartment 101, movable form that moves upward, building ( 101) A movable formwork 250 that moves in the upper direction where it is built, a formwork that continuously completes the concrete wall surface by pulling up the formwork step by step when pouring concrete, so that there are no joints, and a formwork that is placed along the concrete surface while pouring concrete. A form that can continuously apply concrete by slowly moving it, a movable form (250) that is installed on the outside of the building (101) to be built and moves upward, and concrete that is installed and poured to close the four corners on the outside of the apartment building (101). This includes a formwork 250 with a certain shape that allows it to have the shape of an apartment. See Figure 2d.

Figure 3 shows the frame, joist, yoke, support, and metaverse according to the present invention. Here, Figures a and b are cross-sectional and perspective views of the form 250 having a certain space for pouring concrete 480 inside, and Figures c and d are the form 250 for construction of floors, slabs, etc., and floor plates ( 251), a cross-sectional view and a perspective view of the joist (255), yoke (256), and support (257). In Figures a and b here, the form is installed at the edge of a certain space so that concrete 480 is poured inside. As shown in Figures c and d here, the floor form, slab form, etc. (250) are usually assembled with a yoke (256), a joist (255), etc. on the props, beams, supports, supports, etc. (257), and a joist (255) on the yoke. It is formed by laying boards, plywood, etc. (251). Here, concrete 480 to form the floor, slab, etc. is poured on the plywood. The table form is made of the lower beam (257), the middle yoke (256) and joist (255), and the upper bottom plate (plywood, 251) in one piece to avoid this assembly process, thereby reducing time, manpower, and processes. You can. Equipment such as forklifts are used to move the table form, and because the production cost is high, it is mainly used for large-scale construction rather than small-scale construction. Table forms are used as floor forms for standardized and repetitive structures such as apartments, etc. This is a form that can be moved horizontally and vertically by crane. The form may include a form, frame, mold, formwork, etc. The above-mentioned means or combined means can be used or linked to the frame, joist, yoke, support, base plate, beam, support, support, etc. It is possible to use or link the above-described means or composite means with the above-described template or support.

In the form 250, those in direct contact with the concrete 480 are plates 251 such as boards, planks, plywood, blocking boards, floor boards, and form boards, and wood, metal, steel sheet, aluminum, etc. are used. The edges, diagonals, etc. of the plate 251 are reinforced with wood, steel, steel, etc. A joist (long line, 255) refers to a member that horizontally supports the bottom of a frame or floor at regular intervals. It is also commonly called a strip or a wad, and wood, square pipes, galvanized square pipes, etc. are used. The yoke 256 includes a member mounted below the joist, a member installed in a direction perpendicular to the joist to support the joist and transmit the load to the beam, a material mounted on a stone or beam to support a frame or floor, etc.

Figure 4 shows a metaverse 97 including a slipform or slipform according to the present invention. The slip form (40, 620, slip form) is composed of an upper workbench portion, a middle workbench portion, a lower workbench portion, and a slip-up device. The upper workbench part consists of a top deck (622), a top deck channel, a rebar guide, a concrete supply system (621, concrete supplier), a lattice truss supporting the top deck, and a lattice truss (623, lattice). It consists of a yoke (624) that supports the truss, and is a space for rebar assembly work and concrete supply. The middle workbench part is composed of foam panels, foam support members, lift jack (625), working deck (626), and concrete form (627), and is used for concrete pouring, curing check, rebar work, etc. Form jacking work, etc. is performed. The lower workbench part has a hanging jack (628), wire rope, and square pipes to hang the workbench, and is a space for concrete surface. The slip form proceeds through processes such as rebar assembly, rebar arrangement, concrete pouring, concrete curing, and slip form raising (629) to construct the structure (101). The slip form, upper workbench part, middle workbench part, lower workbench part, foam elevating device, top deck, top deck channel, rebar guide, concrete supply system, lattice truss, yoke, foam panel, foam support member, lift jack, work The above means or combined means can be used or linked to decks, concrete forms, hanging jacks, wire ropes, square pipes, spaces, structures, etc.

Figure 5 shows a perspective view of a scaffold or a metaverse 97 equipped with a scaffold according to the present invention. Scaffolding (40, 280) is a temporary structure installed to enable work at a high place during structure construction, a temporary scaffolding to allow workers to come and go while working at a construction or industrial site, and a temporary scaffolding for people, equipment, materials, etc. to maintain the facility. These are temporarily installed structures that allow work to be lifted up. Scaffolding (280) refers to scaffolding, scaffolding, scaffolding, temporary structures installed to enable work at high places during construction, scaffolding for transporting materials or workers' passage and work, work surfaces temporarily installed at high places, and supporting them. General name for structures, scaffolding (280) with strips (282) and joists (283) mounted on a pillar (281), scaffolding with strips (282), joists (283), and scaffolding (284) mounted on a pillar (281). (280), the scaffolding (280) on which the strip (282), the joist (283), the scaffolding (284), and the stairs (285) are mounted on the pillar (281). Boards, plywood, planks, planks, planks, and perforated iron plates are used as scaffolding, and examples of their specifications include width of 25 cm or more, thickness of 4 cm or more, and length of 2.5 to 3.5 m. In some cases, it is advisable to protrude the footboard by no more than 20cm from the joist and overlap it by more than 30cm. The lowest part of the scaffold is 2 to 3 meters above the ground, and strips, joists, and scaffolding are tied horizontally to the pillars, and from above, they are installed at intervals of about 1.5 meters.

Steel tube scaffolding, log scaffolding, and system scaffolding are used as scaffolding. Here, steel pipe scaffolding or log scaffolding constitutes a scaffold frame using several steel pipes or logs using connecting members 286 such as iron wires, tie lines, clamps, and fasteners. Usually, scaffolding (280) consists of auxiliary materials such as vertical materials (281), horizontal materials (282, 283), scaffolding (284), stair materials (285), handrails, rungs, vertical protection nets, clamps as assembly members, and connecting pins (286). Personnel lifts and transports them from the ground one by one and installs them suspended in the air. The system scaffold developed to improve this problem is a scaffold in which some of the components of the scaffold frame are completed to facilitate assembly or disassembly during scaffold installation, and includes a support portion 281 installed along the outer wall of the structure and the support portion. This includes scaffolding, etc., which includes a scaffolding portion 284 that is installed horizontally to provide a work space for the worker and a stair portion 285 that forms a movement path for the worker to move up and down. The above scaffolding, temporary objects, temporary scaffolding, structures, pillars, strips, joists, scaffolding, stairs, boards, plywood, planks, boards, slabs, perforated steel plates, tie lines, clamps, fasteners, connecting members, vertical materials, horizontal materials, scaffolding, The above means or complex means can be used or linked to stair materials, handrails, rungs, vertical protection nets, assembly members, clamps, connecting pins, subsidiary materials, supports, scaffolding parts, stair parts, etc. It is possible to use or connect the scaffold or staircase to the above means or complex means.

The contents, terms, words, idioms, phrases, phrases, phrases, sentences, paragraphs, explanations, explanations, expressions, notations, drawings, illustrations, claims, etc. described or explained above are included in the scope, contents, claims, etc. of the present invention. May be included. The above relates to some of the contents, claims, examples, etc. that can be implemented by the present invention, and as is well known, the scope of the present invention should not be construed as limited to the above contents, claims, examples, etc. The technical details of the present invention described above and the technical details underlying it will all be included in the scope of the present invention.

250: Frame 251: Bottom plate 255: Joist 256: Yoke
257: Support, support 280: Scaffolding 620: Slipform 600: Tower crane

Claims (5)

As a temporary facility used for construction,
The temporary facility is equipped with wearable means,
The wearable means is equipped with a sensor or camera,
A temporary facility characterized in that information from the sensor or camera is streamed
As a club member,
A device characterized in that an Internet means is installed in the device.
As scaffolding,
Scaffolding, characterized in that a live streaming means is installed on the scaffolding
As a template,
A camera is installed on the mold,
The camera is connected to the Internet,
The camera takes pictures,
The information of the shooting is transmitted through the Internet,
The transmitted information is received by one selected from a server, cloud, computer, tablet, laptop, phone, or app,
A template characterized in that the image belonging to the received information is viewed
As a temporary facility used for construction,
A display is provided in the temporary facility,
Sensing information from the sensor or measurement information from the instrument is displayed on the display,
The displayed information is captured by a camera,
The displayed or captured information is transmitted,
The transmitted information is received,
The received information is viewed,
Temporary facility, characterized in that the condition or safety of the temporary facility is observed by the city hall