KR20240043558A - Circulation power plant using river water - Google Patents
Circulation power plant using river water Download PDFInfo
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- KR20240043558A KR20240043558A KR1020220122803A KR20220122803A KR20240043558A KR 20240043558 A KR20240043558 A KR 20240043558A KR 1020220122803 A KR1020220122803 A KR 1020220122803A KR 20220122803 A KR20220122803 A KR 20220122803A KR 20240043558 A KR20240043558 A KR 20240043558A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 125
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000195628 Chlorophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003903 river water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
- F03B13/06—Stations or aggregates of water-storage type, e.g. comprising a turbine and a pump
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
- F03B13/08—Machine or engine aggregates in dams or the like; Conduits therefor, e.g. diffusors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B15/00—Controlling
- F03B15/02—Controlling by varying liquid flow
- F03B15/04—Controlling by varying liquid flow of turbines
- F03B15/06—Regulating, i.e. acting automatically
- F03B15/18—Regulating, i.e. acting automatically for safety purposes, e.g. preventing overspeed
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B7/00—Water wheels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2220/00—Application
- F05B2220/30—Application in turbines
- F05B2220/32—Application in turbines in water turbines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2220/00—Application
- F05B2220/70—Application in combination with
- F05B2220/706—Application in combination with an electrical generator
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Control Of Eletrric Generators (AREA)
Abstract
하천 강물을 끌어들여 발전을 하고 강물로 배출하여 강물에수위는 취수구에 연결관으로 지속적으로 유입되어 취수구와 배출구에 수위를 채워주어 취수구와 배출구에 물은 지속적으로 낙차높이로 낙차되어 발전을하고 강물유입구로 배출하는 강물을 이용한 순환식 수력 발전소를 건설하여 발전을 하기위한 전기공급 설비 운전제어설비 발전기보호설비를 설치하여 낙차유량과 발전 제어설비로 발전출력을 제어하여 발전을 하여 계통에 송전 하는 강물을 이용한 순환식 발전 시스템 요약 사항입니다 .상기 강물을이용한 순환식 발전소를 출원하오니 심사하시어 선처등록 바랍니다.River water is drawn in to generate power and discharged into the river. The water level in the river continuously flows into the connection pipe at the intake port and fills the water intake and outlet. The water at the intake and outlet continuously falls at the drop height to generate power and river water. Electricity supply equipment, operation control equipment, and generator protection equipment are installed to generate power by constructing a circular hydroelectric power plant using the river water discharged through the inlet. River water is generated by controlling the power generation output with drop flow rate and power generation control equipment, and transmitting it to the system. This is a summary of the circular power generation system using . We are applying for the above-mentioned circular power plant using river water, so please review and receive generous registration.
Description
본 발명은 강물을 이용한 순환식 발전소 시스템의 시공 방법 및 운전 방법에 관한 것으로서, 특히 건조 내륙 지방에서도 높이 차이가 나는 강물과 육지를 이용한 강물유입구-8 건설하고 수위계-8A 와 스크린-9도 설치 하고 경사수로-10 배관을 취수구와 연결해주고 밸브-11을 설치해주고 취수구-1 높이 50m와 배출구-2 30m 높이로 건설하고 수위계-2A 설치하고 낙차관-4 를 70m로 견고하게 설치하고 밸브-3을 설치하고 서지탱크-12도 설치하여 낙차관 발생 에어갭을 배출시키고 발전 기동밸브-5를 설치해주고 수차터빈-30과 연결해주고 발전기-31과 회전자-32 유압반 -14 도 설치해주고 배출관 -6을 수차터빈-31배출구와 강물유입구-8 과 연결해주고 배출밸브-7도설치 해주면 수력설비를 완성 해주는1단계: The present invention relates to a construction method and operation method of a circulating power plant system using river water. In particular, even in dry inland regions, river water inlet-8 using river water and land at different heights is used, and water level gauge-8A and screen-9 are also installed. Connect the inclined waterway-10 pipe to the water intake port, install valve-11, construct water intake port-1 at a height of 50m and outlet port-2 at a height of 30m, install water level gauge-2A, firmly install drop pipe-4 at 70m, and valve-3. Install the surge tank-12 to exhaust the air gap that occurs in the drop pipe, install the power generation starting valve-5, connect it to the water turbine-30, install the generator-31, rotor-32, hydraulic panel-14, and discharge pipe- Step 1 to complete the hydraulic facility by connecting 6 with the water turbine-31 outlet and the river water inlet-8 and installing the discharge valve-7:
이렇케 수력설비가 건설되면 전기 송수전설비 모선-33,차단기-34,소내변압 기-35,회전자변압기-36,주변압기-37 송수전차단기-38 송전제어부-39 송전타워-40설치하면 발전소 송수전설비설치완료 2단계:When hydraulic power facilities are constructed in this way, electric transmission and transmission facilities busbars - 33, circuit breakers - 34, on-site transformers - 35, rotor transformers - 36, peripheral transformers - 37, transmission circuit breakers - 38, transmission control units - 39, and transmission towers - 40 are installed to generate power plants. Step 2 of completion of transmission and reception equipment installation:
상기단계는 도-1의 수력설비와 송수전 설비이고 도-2에 설비로서 발전소가운전되면 발전기 보호설비와 도-3의 발전을 하기위한 역가압 설비가 설치되어 송수전설비와 연결하여 제어하고 운전하여.변전소와 주변압기제어 보호하는3단계 The above step is the hydraulic power facility and transmission/receipt facility of Fig. 1, and when the power plant is operated as the facility of Fig. 2, a generator protection facility and a reverse pressurization facility for power generation of Fig. 3 are installed and controlled by connecting to the transmission/receipt facility. 3 steps to protect the substation and peripheral voltage control by operation
도-4는 발전소 역가압으로 수전되면 수전전원을 발전소 운전설비로 변환 충전하여 운전전원과 운전제어전원을 공급 하여주는 소내변압기-35와 ADC-충전반 설비등을 설치하여 제어하고 보호되어 운전전원제어 전원을 공급 하는4단계:Figure 4 shows that when the power is received by reverse pressurization of the power plant, the power received is converted and charged to the power plant operation equipment, and the on-site transformer-35 and ADC-charging panel equipment, etc., which supply operation power and operation control power, are installed to control and protect the operation power. Step 4: Apply control power:
도-5 는 발전소 운전제어반-47 설비로 도-1/2/3/4 를 운전하기위한 회전자제어반-41 주파수제어반-42 발전제어반-43 차단기제어반-44 변전소 제어반 39/39-1 전기운전반-48 변전소 운전반-49 수위계반-50 구성된 5단계:Figure-5 is the power plant operation control panel-47 equipment, rotor control panel-41, frequency control panel-42, power generation control panel-43, circuit breaker control panel-44, substation control panel 39/39-1 electric operation for operating the power plant operation control panel-47 equipment. Panel-48 Substation operation panel-49 Water level panel-50 Five stages consisting of:
도-6 발전기 유압반-14와 발전기 동기모터제어반-15 을 설치하여 취수구-1과 배출구-2에 초기강물을 충전시 발전기-31를 동기모터로 운전하여 취수구와 배출구에 만수위로 강물을 채운후 수차터빈 -30을 회진하기위한 밸브-3과 밸브-11밸브개방하고 밸브 -5를 개방해주어 유량이 공급되면 서보밸브로 제어해주면 배출관-6으로배출되어 배출 압력에 배출밸브-7은 열리고 강물유입구-8 에 배출되면 경사 배관-10 으로 취수구에 지속적으로 강물이 공급 되고 배출구-2 에 공극 없이 지속적으로 낙차되어 발전 배출 유입 되어 순환 운전 되는 강물을 이용한 순환식 수력발전소 발명특허 기술분야 로서 특허 등록 되고 보호 되어야 하는 기술 분야이다. Figure-6 When installing the generator hydraulic panel-14 and the generator synchronous motor control panel-15 to fill the initial river water at the intake port-1 and outlet-2, drive the generator-31 with a synchronous motor to fill the intake port and outlet with river water at full water level. Open valve-3 and valve-11 to rotate the water turbine-30 and open valve-5. When the flow is supplied and controlled by the servo valve, it is discharged to discharge pipe-6, and discharge valve-7 opens at the discharge pressure and enters the river water inlet. When discharged at -8, river water is continuously supplied to the intake port through inclined pipe-10, and it continuously falls at outlet-2 without an air gap, and the power generation discharge flows in and is registered as a patent in the field of invention patent technology for a circulating hydroelectric power plant using river water that operates in a circular manner. This is a technical field that must be protected.
상기 배경기술분야의 강물을 이용한 순환식 발전소를 건설하기위한 강이나 바다인근 육지에 건설하여 발전전력 공급을 하기위한 육지를 이용한 건설은 경제적인 측면과 기술분야의 목적달성을 충족시켜주는 방법으로 건설하기위해 육지를 이용한 강물유입구-8 건설과 경사배관-10 과 밸브-11을 설치 취수구에 연결해주고 취수구 배출구 타워와 운전부도 건설하여주고 발전부도 건설하여 발전터빈을 설치하고 배출구와 수차터빈을 연결해주는 낙차배관-4 연결하고 수차터빈-30과 강물 유입구를 연결해주는 배출관-6을 연결해주는 1단계:In the above background technology field, construction using land to supply generated power by constructing a circulating power plant using river water on land near a river or sea is constructed in a way that satisfies the objectives of the economic aspect and technical field. In order to do so, construct a river inlet-8 using land, install inclined pipe-10 and valve-11, connect it to the water intake, build a water intake outlet tower and operating unit, construct a power generation unit, install a power generation turbine, and connect the outlet and the water turbine. Step 1 of connecting pipe-4 and connecting discharge pipe-6, which connects water turbine-30 and the river water inlet:
취수구,배출구 초기충수는 발전기를 동기모터로 강물유입구물을 펌핑하여 취수구 배출구에 만수위로 채워주는 강물 순환수력발전소는 충수하여 주는 2단계: The initial filling of the water intake and outlet is a two-step process of filling the river water circulation hydroelectric power plant, which fills the water intake outlet to full water level by pumping river water inlet using a generator with a synchronous motor:
상기1/2단게 완성되어 운전에 들어가기위한 발전설비 보호설비전기적으로 발전운전이 시작되면 주기기인 발전기와 보호계전기가 설치되어 운전시작 전 보호설비가 운전실험을 마치고 운전에 준비하는(도-2설명됨,참조),3단계:When the above 1/2 stage is completed and the power generation equipment protection equipment begins to operate electrically, the main generator and protection relay are installed, and the protection equipment completes the operation test and prepares for operation before starting operation (Figure 2). (reference),Step 3:
이렇케 준비된 발전소를 운전하기위한 송수전전원을 변전소 송전타워로 부터 역가압 하여 변전소 전원공급 설비에 역가압으로 주변압기 소내변압기 회전자변압기에 전원가압되고 보호되는 변전소설비 는 변전소 운전반-49에 모니터에 프로그램설치로 운전제어되고 보호되어 운전되는 설비로 발전소 운전반-47에서 호환 운전제어되는 설비(도-3설명됨,참조),4단계:The power transmission and reception power for operating the power plant prepared in this way is back-pressurized from the substation transmission tower and back-pressurized to the substation power supply equipment, which in turn pressurizes the main transformer, in-house transformer, and rotor transformer, and the protected substation equipment is monitored on the substation operation panel-49. This is a facility that is controlled and protected by program installation, and is controlled by compatible operation in the power plant operation panel-47 (illustrated in Figure 3, refer to), step 4:
상기에서 가압된 발전소를 운전하기위한 발전소 운전전원 공급 전기설비 로서 공사용전원을 AC-480V 공급하여 변전소 차단기 38/3900,주변압기-37변압기-35/36 동작전원과 변전소 제어반-39/39-1 제어전원공급 ADC-220V 공급을 하기위한 35-3B 충전반 충전하여 제어전원 공급하여 변전소 역가압하면 소내변압기-35 가압되면 공사용전력을 철거하여 주어도 변전소 차단기는 기계적으로 투입되어 차단기 트립되지 않고 제어전원은 충전되어 2시간까지 전원이 유지되므로 트립되지 않으므로 공사용전원 AC-480V 제거하고 가압된 수전 전원을 35-1 35-1A/B 차단기투입하여 수전전원이 가압되면 전기운전반-48 에 프로그램으로 운전하여 전기설비 운전하고 발전소운전반 -47에서 호환 운전하여 도-1/2//3/4/5 설비를 정상가압 하고 발전소 운전반-47에서 통합 운전제어하는 (도4에 설명,참조)5단계:As an electrical facility that supplies power plant operation power to operate the pressurized power plant above, AC-480V construction power is supplied to substation circuit breakers 38/3900, peripheral transformers - 37, transformers - 35/36, operating power and substation control panel - 39/39-1. Control power supply ADC-35-3B charging box for supplying 220V is charged and control power is supplied to reverse pressurize the substation. When the on-site transformer-35 is pressurized, even if the construction power is removed, the substation breaker is mechanically turned on and the control power is supplied without tripping the breaker. Since it is charged and the power is maintained for up to 2 hours, it does not trip, so remove the AC-480V construction power supply and turn on the pressurized faucet power at the 35-1 35-1A/B circuit breaker. When the faucet power is pressurized, run the program in the electric operation panel-48. By operating the electrical equipment and operating the power plant operation panel -47, the equipment is normally pressurized and integrated operation is controlled by the power plant operation panel -47 (illustrated in Figure 4, refer to Figure 4). step:
상기 도-4에서 공급되어 발전준비가 완료되면 도-5 발전소 운전반-47에서 운전제어 하기위한 회전자제어반-41,주파수제어반-42,발전제어반-43 차단기제어반-44, 변전소제어반-39/39-1 정상가압 운전되므로 발전소 제어반-47 은 발전소 수력설비 전기설비를 제어하여 운전에 들어가기 위한 밸브-3과 밸브-11을 동시개방하면 낙차관-4에 유량이 위치이동한 많큼 취수구-1에 유량도 동시에 유입되어야 하므로 동시개방하고 밸브-5를 개방하고 서보밸브를 발전제어반-43을 제어하여 50% 개방하여 수차터빈-30을 회전하면 배출관-6 압력에 배출밸브-7 이 열려 강물유입구-8로 배출 운전되면 주파수제어반-42는 발전전압 P-2 를 공급 받아 이미공급된 P-1 수전전압과 주파수제어하기위한 회전자제어반-41 전압을 AC-여자기로 제어하여 5-20% 범위네 회전자 여자전압 가변하고 발전제어반-43 서보밸브 유량을 증가시켜 주파수제어반 AFC-자동제어기 제어로 60HZ 동위상이면 차단기 34를 투입하여주는 6단계 :When power generation preparations are completed by supply from Figure 4, rotor control panel - 41, frequency control panel - 42, power generation control panel - 43, circuit breaker control panel - 44, substation control panel - 39/ for operation control from Figure 5 power plant operation panel - 47. 39-1 Since it is operated under normal pressure, the power plant control panel-47 controls the electrical equipment of the power plant's hydraulic equipment and opens valve-3 and valve-11 simultaneously to start operation. The flow rate in drop pipe-4 moves a lot and flows to water intake port-1. Since the flow must also flow in at the same time, it is opened simultaneously, valve-5 is opened, and the servo valve is opened by 50% by controlling the power generation control panel-43. When the water turbine-30 is rotated, discharge valve-7 opens at the pressure of discharge pipe-6 and the river water inlet- When discharged to 8, the frequency control panel-42 receives the generated voltage P-2 and controls the already supplied P-1 receiving voltage and the rotor control panel-41 voltage for frequency control with an AC-exciter, in the range of 5-20%. Step 6: Variable the rotor excitation voltage, increase the flow rate of the power generation control panel-43 servo valve, and turn on breaker 34 if the frequency control panel AFC-automatic controller is in phase at 60HZ:
도-5의 발전제어반-47 에서 제어하여 운전되면 계통에 추종되어 운전되는데 회전자 제어와 발전제어에 여자전압 가변과 유량제어 최적화가 불일치하여 운전되면 발전기에 영상전류가 높아져 주파수가 저하되어 지므로 회전자 여자전압 가변과 유량제어 가변이 최적화 되어 운전되어야하고 영상전류 범위 20% 를 넘는 운전은 발전기와 회전자 과열로 문제 되므로 차단기를 차단하여 발전기를 보호혀야 한다.When controlled and operated from the power generation control panel-47 in Figure-5, it operates in accordance with the system. However, if the rotor control and power generation control are operated with a discrepancy in the excitation voltage variation and flow control optimization, the zero phase current in the generator increases and the frequency decreases, so the rotation frequency decreases. The electronic excitation voltage variable and flow control variable must be optimized for operation, and operation exceeding 20% of the zero-phase current range can cause problems with overheating of the generator and rotor, so the generator must be protected by blocking the circuit breaker.
본 발명의 해결하고자 하는과제는 강하천수량이 풍부한 인근에 내륙에다 발전소 구조물을 설치하여야 하는 토목공사로서 강물유입구와 발전부구조물 단차공사에 문제가 되지않는 부지를 선정하고 취수구,배출구를 조성하기 좋은 부지를 선택하여 자연재해에 대비하고 경제적인 공사비와 안전을 대비하는 해결하고자하는 과제이다The problem to be solved by the present invention is civil engineering work that requires installing a power plant structure inland near a river with abundant river water. A site that does not cause problems with the river inlet and power generation structure step construction is selected and is a good site for creating water intakes and outlets. This is a task to be solved by selecting a site, preparing for natural disasters, and preparing for economical construction costs and safety.
종래의 수력발전이나 양수발전의 산악에 고도차를 이용한 발전을 하기위한 건설비가 많이들고 많은 유량사용이 문제가되어 짧은 발전시간을 해결기위한 방법으로 강하천인근 육상에 발전소 구축함으로 건설비 수량사용을 해결할수있다. Conventional hydroelectric power generation or pumped storage power generation requires high construction costs and high flow rate usage in the mountains to generate power using altitude differences, so as a way to solve the short power generation time, build a power plant on land near a river stream to solve the problem of construction cost and water use. can do.
강물 순환식 발전소는 강하천의 풍부한 유량을 사용하기위한 경사수로와 취수구를 건설하여 강하천의의 이동하는 에너지를 단차로 경사수로에 이동시키면 취수구에 빠르게 이동되어 취수구에 80m에 물을 채우고 채워진 물을 발전터빈에 낙차시키어 발전을 하고 배출하면 배출높이는 10초안에 넓은 강물유입구에 배출되어 강하천을채우고 강하천수위 30m 는 지속적으로 80m의 취수구,배출구에 지속적으로 채워지고 24시간 지속적으로 낙차발전하여 강물 유입구에 배출해주어 댐을 막지 않아도 작은 발전수량으로 발전을하는 발명의 해결하고자하는 과제이다. The river water circulation power plant builds an inclined channel and intake port to use the abundant flow of the river, and when the moving energy of the river is transferred to the inclined channel through a step, it is quickly moved to the intake port and fills the water intake port 80m away. If it is dropped on a power generation turbine to generate power and discharged, the discharge height is discharged into a wide river inlet within 10 seconds, filling the river, and the 30m river water level is continuously filled at the 80m intake and outlet, and continues to fall and generate power for 24 hours. This is the problem that the invention aims to solve, which generates power with a small amount of power without blocking the dam by discharging it into the inlet.
상기 기술분야의 정밀한 발전설비를 운전하기위한 해결하고자 하는 과제들은 큰유량을 10초내에 낙차하여 발전하는 낙차배관의 소재는 해수에 특수강 2507듀풀렉스관을 설치하여 해수에 견디고 대형관을 진동없이 설치하여 수차터빈에 진동이 미치지 않토록 하는 1단계: The challenges to be solved for operating precise power generation equipment in the above technical field include installing special steel 2507 duplex pipes in seawater as the material for drop pipes that generate power by dropping large flow rates within 10 seconds to withstand seawater and installing large pipes without vibration. Step 1 to prevent vibration from reaching the water turbine:
발전설비를 안정에 기여하기 위한 수주는 3배로하고(유압반)설치로 주파수제어반-42의 계통에 추종운전으로 회전자제어반-41과 발전 제어반-43의 연계제어 하여 정밀하게 운전하기위한 배출관에 공극이 없이 낙차 압력으로 밀어내는 발전이므로 발전기 수차터빈에 진동을 완화해주는 방법은 기존수력 발전의 대기중으로 배출로 수차에 공기가 흡입되어 진동이 높고 수주가 너무크면 안정을 해치는요소로서 발전부에 안정을 기여하고 낮은 수주에도 10초내에 빠른 배출은 발전터빈 안정에 기여하고 수주에 진동을 없애주는 2단계 : The number of orders to contribute to the stability of power generation facilities is tripled, and the installation of a hydraulic panel (hydraulic panel) follows the system of the frequency control panel-42 and connects the rotor control panel-41 and the power generation control panel-43 to control the discharge pipe for precise operation. Since power generation is pushed by drop pressure without an air gap, the method of alleviating vibration in the generator water turbine is that air is sucked into the water wheel when discharged into the atmosphere of existing hydroelectric power generation, causing high vibration and if the water column is too large, it is a factor that undermines the stability of the power generation unit. 2nd step: fast discharge within 10 seconds even with low water column contributes to the stability of the power generation turbine and eliminates vibration in the water column:
그래서 가버너안정성은 안정지수로 판단할수 있는데 여기서 Tm 기계의 기동시간 으로서 발전설비의 회전속도가 0 에서 정상 운영속도가지 도달하는시간이고 Tw= 는 수주에 기동시간 으로서 수주가 정지 상태 (유속 0)에서 최대유속 (V)으로 가속되까지 시간이다. 어떤 발전설비가 독립적으로 운영되면서 부하추종 기능과 주파수 규제기능을 하기위해서는 Tm2(Tw) 위의지수가 2배 커야 한다.한편 가버너 안정성이 우수한 것으로 판단할수 있다. Therefore, governor stability can be judged by the stability index, where Tm is the startup time of the machine, the time for the rotational speed of the power generation equipment to reach the normal operating speed from 0, and Tw = the startup time in the water column, when the water column is at a standstill (flow speed 0). It is the time until it accelerates to the maximum flow velocity (V). In order for any power generation facility to operate independently and perform load following and frequency regulation functions, Tm 2(Tw) The above index should be twice as large. Meanwhile, it can be judged that the governor stability is excellent.
그래서 수주에 기동시간 낙차와 배출배관을 200m 범위내 설치로 취수구에서 배출구까지 배출시간을 10 초내로 배출하여 수주에 기동시간으로 빠르게 하여 600rpm 발전기 회전자 주파수를 기동 0 에서 ~ V 까지 10초 내에 응동할수 있음을 아래 수주기동시간 계산을 참고해 계산하면 Tw=188mx28.3589=9초 이므로 10초 범위내로 주파수기동 0~V 까지 이고 수주에 기동시간은 피크타임시 0~30% 범위내 회전자 제어AC-여자기로 승속 하기위한 유량이 필요 하므로 3배의 배관유량을 설계에 반영되었고 수주에 기동시간을 안정되게 해주는3단계. Therefore, by installing the start-up time drop and discharge piping within a range of 200m, the discharge time from the water intake to the discharge port is discharged within 10 seconds, and the start-up time is fastened to 600 rpm, so the generator rotor frequency can be adjusted from 0 to V within 10 seconds. If you calculate it by referring to the order start-up time calculation below, Tw=188mx28.3 Since 589 = 9 seconds, the frequency starting is 0 to V within the 10 second range, and the starting time is within the range of 0 to 30% at peak time. As the flow rate is required to increase speed with the rotor control AC-exciter, 3 times the piping flow rate is required. Step 3, which was reflected in the design and stabilized start-up time over several weeks.
상기 Tw= 은 기계 기동시간으로 600rpm 발전기 회전자 주파수를 기동 0 ~ V 까지 10초 내에 응동할수 있음을 아래 기계 기동시간 계산을 참고해 계산하면 알수가 있다. The above Tw= is the machine startup time, and it can be seen that the 600rpm generator rotor frequency can be adjusted from 0 to V within 10 seconds by referring to the machine startup time calculation below.
이므로 Tm 7.4초 Tw 9초로 안정적인 낙차수주로 발전설비의 회전부 중량에 회전함을 제작사가 제공하는게 정확 하지만 개략적으로 아래 터빈과 발전기에 대한값을 추정할수있는 터빈은발전기 1/10 무게로서 아래와같다. 해결 4단계: So Tm 7.4 seconds It is accurate for the manufacturer to provide the rotation according to the weight of the rotating part of the power generation facility with a stable falling water column of Tw 9 seconds, but roughly, the turbine and generator values below can be estimated as 1/10 the weight of the generator as follows. 4 steps to solve:
회전자 중량과 발전기 중량은 위에서 제시된 10배차이로 제작됨을 기본으로 가버너 안정을 위해서 수주에기동시간 9.5초- 7.5초 기계기동시간 = 2 초 로 수주에 기동시간이 2.5초를 넘지 않음으로 배관을 증가할 필요는 없고 발전후 배출은 높이는 로 강물유입구 높이와 같게 배출되므로 강물유입구 높이 대략 배출높이 30m에 강물유입구에 강물을 지속적으로 배출되고 과도한 수주로 수차의 진동 유량제어 회전자 여자제어 엄발란스도 최소화하여 공극없이 안정적이고 지속적인 발전을 해주는 발명기술의 과제의 해결수단 5단계 이다.Based on the fact that the rotor weight and the generator weight are manufactured with a difference of 10 times as shown above, in order to stabilize the governor, the water column startup time is 9.5 seconds - 7.5 seconds machine startup time = 2 seconds, and the water column startup time does not exceed 2.5 seconds, so the piping is maintained. There is no need to increase the emissions after power generation. Since it is discharged at the same level as the river water inlet height, river water is continuously discharged at the river water inlet at a discharge height of approximately 30m, and vibration flow control, rotor excitation control, and balance of the water wheel due to excessive water column are also minimized to ensure stable and continuous power generation without air gaps. There are five steps to solving the problem of invention technology.
본 강물을 이용한 순환식 발전소 기술분야 배경기술의 해결하고자하는 과정을 통해 건설되고 기술적 발명의 기술로 강물을 끌어들이기위한 경사수로 취수구 발전부 배출구를 안전한 육상을 이용한 건설로 해상공사의 취약성으로 안전사고에 대비하고 발전소건설 경제성을 높이는 큰효과가 있고 특히 4대강 에 건설하여 강물을 대량으로 순환 발전하고 오염수와 녹조를 분해하여 염소를 분사하여 주면 소독이되어 강물을 살리수 있고 발전을 하여 친환경적인 전력을 생산하는 강물순환식 발전소를 육지에다 건설하는 경제적이고 발명의 효과를 극대화하기위한 발전소 설계를 하여 발명특허 출원하오니 심사 선처하시어 등록 해주시면 발명특허로 환경을 살리는데 큰효과가 있읍니다. It was constructed through a process to solve the background technology in the technology field of a circulating power plant using river water, and the water intake and outlet of the power generation unit with a sloped waterway to draw river water using technological inventions were constructed using safe land, making it safe due to the vulnerability of marine construction. It has a great effect in preparing for accidents and increasing the economic feasibility of power plant construction. In particular, by constructing it on the four major rivers, a large amount of river water is circulated for power generation, and contaminated water and green algae are decomposed and sprayed with chlorine, which disinfects the river water and generates eco-friendly power. We are applying for an invention patent by designing a power plant to maximize the effect of the economical and effective invention of constructing a river water circulation power plant on land that produces energy. If you give priority to the examination and register, the invention patent will have a great effect in saving the environment.
발전소 도-1/ 토목 구조도의 상세도이다 도-2,발전기의 전기적 고장 보호기본구성도 설비 이고 도-3 는 변전소 변압기 가압 운전반 설비 구성도와 도-4 발전소 운전전원 공급 전기설비 운전반 설비로서 운전하고 발전소 운전반과 호환되어 운전되는설비도이고 도-5 는 발전소 운전제어로 발전소 운전되는 구성도이고 속도,전력 제어기로 41-회전자제어반과 42-주파수.전력제어반 43-발전기제어반으로 제어시 과여자로 발전기 중성점에 누설전류를 억제하고 감시하여 보호하는 영상전류감시기 기능까지포함된 운전설비이다.Figure-1 is a detailed diagram of the civil engineering structure of the power plant. Figure-2 is a basic configuration diagram for electrical failure protection of the generator. Figure-3 is a diagram of the substation transformer pressurization operation panel equipment configuration and Figure-4 is a diagram of the power plant operation power supply electrical equipment operation panel equipment. It is a diagram of the equipment that operates and is compatible with the power plant operation panel. Figure 5 is a diagram of the power plant operation with the power plant operation control, and is controlled by the speed and power controller with 41-rotor control panel and 42-frequency and power control panel and 43-generator control panel. It is an operation equipment that includes a zero-phase current monitor function that suppresses, monitors, and protects leakage current at the generator's neutral point due to overexcitation.
도-1에 도면은 발전소 상세 도로서 육상에 건설하고 강물을 끌어들이는 강하천과 강물유입구와 단차를 만들어 건설해주는 경사수로와 30m 와 80m이상 취수구를 건설해줄수 있는 취수구와배출구로 발전부를 건설 해주어 강하천으로 배출하고 발전을할수 있는 이점이있다.The drawing in Figure 1 is a detailed road for the power plant. It is built on land, and the power generation department is built with a river that draws in river water, a river inlet, and a sloped channel that creates a step, and an intake and outlet that can build water intakes of 30m and 80m or more. It has the advantage of being able to discharge into rivers and streams and generate power.
도-1/2의 도면에서 강물의수위 30m를 경사수로-10 에 단차로 끌어 들여 취수구,배출구에 지속저으로 강물이 공급되고 낙차 70m에 낙차시키면 수차를 ㅎ경사수회전하고 강물 유입구로 배출되고 수위계 -8a 는 수위를 계측하여 발전소 수위계반-50 보내어 모니터에 표기되고 스크린을 설치하여 강물에서 유입되는 어류와 강물 쓰레를 차단하여 발전터빈-30을 보호 하여준다.In the drawing of Figure 1/2, the river water level of 30m is drawn into the inclined channel-10 at a level, and river water is continuously supplied to the intake and discharge ports. When the drop is dropped at 70m, the water wheel rotates obliquely and discharges into the river inlet. The water level gauge-8a measures the water level and sends it to the power plant water level gauge-50, which is displayed on the monitor. A screen is installed to protect the power generation turbine-30 by blocking fish and river waste flowing in from the river.
발전을 하기위한 밸브-3 을 열어 낙차관-4 에 261 톤에 물을 채워주면 유량계-4A 는 유량을 계측하여 운전반 모니터-47에 보내 표기 해주면 운전원은 발전소 운전을 하기위한 도-2, 변전소에서 발전소까지 발전기 보호설비가 완료되고 운전반 -47에서 운전 메인 화면으로 프로그램설치로 운전되는 설비이고 발전기보호설비로서 각보호계전기에 대한설명은 1항~9항까지 설명되었다 When valve-3 for power generation is opened and drop pipe-4 is filled with 261 tons of water, flow meter-4A measures the flow rate and sends it to the operation panel monitor-47 to display it, and the operator can operate the power plant at the substation. The generator protection equipment from the power plant to the power plant is completed and is operated by installing a program from the operation panel -47 to the operation main screen. As a generator protection equipment, each protection relay is explained in paragraphs 1 to 9.
도-3 ,345KV 변전소 및 변압기 가압설비 운전설비 로서 운전반-49 에 프로그램 설치로 운전제어되고 345kV 변전소 제어수전은 1항 2항에설명되었고 주변압기 보호계통도 1항~6항까지 제어 보호설비에 대한 설명이다. Figure-3, the 345KV substation and transformer pressurization equipment operation equipment is controlled by installing a program on the operation panel-49. The 345kV substation control power supply is explained in paragraph 1 and 2, and the main transformer protection system is also included in the control protection equipment in paragraphs 1 to 6. This is an explanation.
도-4, 전기설비 운전반 으로 송수전변전소 역가압 으로 변압기까지 가압된 전기설비 운전반-48 에 프로그램설치하여 보호설비와 전기설비 운전을 하고 보호 운전설명 1항~8항까지 설명되었고 도면참조 바랍니다. Figure-4, Electrical equipment operation panel, which is pressurized up to the transformer by reverse pressurization of the transmission and transmission substation, installs a program on the electric equipment operation panel-48 to operate the protective equipment and electrical equipment. Paragraphs 1 to 8 of the protective operation description are explained, refer to the drawing. wish.
도-4 전기설비 로 운전전원을 공급 발전소 운전을 하기위한 준비를하여 프로그램을 설치하여 전기운전반-48에서 보호설비와 전기실운전을 하고 전기설비 운전관련 1항~8항까지 설명되었다.(도-5참조) Figure 4: Supply operating power to electrical equipment. In preparation for operating the power plant, a program was installed, protective equipment and electrical operation were performed in the Electrical Operation Panel-48, and paragraphs 1 to 8 related to the operation of electrical equipment were explained. (Figure 4) (see -5)
도-5 발전소 운전반-47 운전제어설비로 설치된프로그램에 도-1/2/3/6 이 운전모니터에 설치되고 발전소 운전을 제어하는 프로그램이 설치되어 도-1/2 발전소운전을하고 도-3보호설비로 보호되고 도-6 제어설비로 제어 하여 운전이되고 감시하여운전을 해주는 설비로서 도-4 변전소 운전반-49도 호환하여 역가압 하여 운전을 해주고 도-5 전기설비도 전기운전반-48을 호환 하여 전기설비 가압 하고 운전하여 운전반-47에서 통합 운전 하여 발전소 운전하여준다..In the program installed as the operation control equipment of the Do-5 power plant operation panel-47, Do-1/2/3/6 is installed on the operation monitor, and a program to control the power plant operation is installed, so that the Do-1/2 power plant operation is performed. 3 It is a facility that is protected by protection equipment and controlled by the Figure 6 control equipment to operate and monitor. It is compatible with the Figure 4 substation operation panel-49 and operates by back-pressurizing, and the Figure 5 electrical equipment is also an electric operation panel. Compatible with -48, the electric equipment is pressurized and operated, and the power plant is operated through integrated operation in the operation panel-47.
그리고 수위계는 레이져 타입으로 분리설치공사되고 수위계 모니터에 수위가 운전되어 변환된 수위 계측 값을 운전반에 보내주어 운전반에서 감시제어 운전이가능하고 수위계측값을 항상 호환하여 운전제어한다. In addition, the water level gauge is a laser type and is installed separately. The water level is operated on the water level monitor and the converted water level measurement value is sent to the operating panel. Monitoring and control operation is possible from the operating panel, and the water level measurement value is always compatible for operation control.
상기와 같이 발명을 실시 하기위한 구체적 설명을 각도면별 설명을 참조 하시어 심사하여 등록 되도록 선처 바랍니다. Please refer to the descriptions for each aspect for detailed descriptions of how to implement the invention as described above, and please allow for screening and registration.
상기 에서 설명된 도-1/5 기술을 이용한 경제적인 발전소 건설을 통해 발전을 하고 발명기술에 맞게 건설을 하여 발전에 필요한 에너지는 강물의 에너지 밀도를 취수구로 끌어들여 30m 단차의 취수구배출구에서 낙하시켜 원하는 낙차를 만들어 내기위한 취수구에 유량 높이를 자유자재로 건설하여 발전낙차를 만들어 내는 육상건설 공법으로 배출구 배출수를 이용한 역삼투방식으로 식수를 생산하여 발전소내 식수사용과 식수를 이용한 제한송전시 잉여전력으로 수소를 생산 할수있는 산업상 이용가치가 높고 4대강 문제의 녹조제거용으로 건설하여 강물을 끌어들여 강물을 순환 발전하므로 첨가제 염소등으로 강물을 소독처리로 강물 오염을 제거하는 환경에도 기여하고 발전하는 발전소이다. Power generation is achieved through the construction of an economical power plant using the Do-1/5 technology described above, and by constructing it in accordance with the invention technology, the energy required for power generation is generated by drawing the energy density of the river water into the water intake and dropping it from the water intake outlet with a 30m level difference. It is an onshore construction method that creates a power generation drop by freely constructing the flow height at the water intake to create the desired drop. Drinking water is produced through reverse osmosis using the discharge water from the outlet, so that drinking water is used within the power plant and surplus power is generated during limited transmission using drinking water. It has high industrial value as it can produce hydrogen, and it is constructed to remove green algae due to the problem of the four major rivers. It draws river water and circulates the river water for power generation, thereby contributing to the environment and developing the environment by removing river water pollution by disinfecting the river water with additives such as chlorine. It is a power plant.
도-1, 1-취수구50m 2-배출구30m, 2a-수위계,80m계측, 3-밸브-1, 4-낙차관, 4A-유량계 241톤,계측, 5-밸브-2, 6-배출관, 7-밸브-3,8-강물유입구,8A-수위계 30m 9-스크린쓰레기차단,어류차단,10-유입관,11-밸브-4,12-서지탱크 낙차관공기배출. 14-유압반 30-수차터빈.31-발전기,32-회전자, 33-모선,34-차단기,35-소내변압기 36-회전자변압기,37-주변압기,38-송전차단기,39-송전제어반, 40-송전탑.35-1전압반,41-회전자제어반.42-주파수제어반,43-발전제어반,44-차단기제어반,
도-2 전기적 고장보호 구성도로 1-9항까지 상세하게 설명되었고 발전소 변전소 에서 부터 발전기와 회전자 변압기까지 보호 범위 구성도이므로 참고하여 심사바랍니다
도-3 변전소 변압기 가압설비운전반,으로 345KV변전소제어및 수전 설비 1항~2항까지 변전소 운전 보호설비에 대한 설명과 39/39-1제어반 설비로 운전보호제어되는설비이고 가압된 주변압기 소내변압기 운전 보호설비에대한 주변압기 소내변압기에대한 1항~6항까지 보호반에 대한 설명되었다.
도-4 운전 전원 차단기 38/3900투입되어 주변압기-37 역가압으가압되고 변전소제어반 39/39-1 제어로 보호되고 전기실 먼저 공사용동력을 사용 충전및 가압 설비 기기전원을 공급하고 역가압후 공사용전력을 제거 방법등 변전소 가압 전원 공급 방식과 가압후 운전전원 공급 방식에 대한 설명 도면에 설명되고 참고설명1항~8항까지 설명 참고 바랍니다.
도-5 발전소운전제어반 설비로서 운전반에 프로그램 설치되어 도-1/2/5발전소 운전되고 제어하는 설비반으로 운전반-47에서 통합운전되고 운전제어하는 설비로서 각제어반에 대한 설명을 참고하시기 바랍니다.
KPX 통신 변전소 보호반39/39-1,변전소 통신반 전기실 통신반도 도-5운전반 통신반-46에 보내주면 운전반모니터-47,전기실모니터-48,변전소모니터-49 운전되고 운전반-47에서 호환하여 운전하고 수위계모니터-50은 수위계에서 직접 연결 분리제어되고 변환하여 운전반-47에 보내준다. Figure-1, 1-water intake 50m, 2-discharge port 30m, 2a-water level gauge, 80m measurement, 3-valve-1, 4-drop pipe, 4A-flow meter 241 tons, measurement, 5-valve-2, 6-discharge pipe, 7 -Valve-3,8-river water inlet, 8A-water level gauge 30m, 9-screen waste blocking, fish blocking, 10-inlet pipe, 11-valve-4,12-surge tank drop pipe air discharge. 14-Hydraulic panel 30-Water turbine, 31-generator, 32-rotor, 33-busbar, 34-breaker, 35-in-house transformer, 36-rotor transformer, 37-peripheral transformer, 38-transmission breaker, 39-transmission control panel. , 40-transmission tower, 35-1 voltage panel, 41-rotor control panel, 42-frequency control panel, 43-generation control panel, 44-breaker control panel,
Figure 2: The electrical fault protection configuration diagram is explained in detail in paragraphs 1-9, and is a diagram of the protection range from the power plant substation to the generator and rotor transformer, so please refer to it for review.
Figure-3 Substation transformer pressurization equipment operation panel, 345KV substation control and power receiving equipment. Description of substation operation protection equipment in paragraphs 1 to 2, and 39/39-1 control panel equipment. It is a facility whose operation is protected and controlled by the pressurized main transformer. The protection panel for the transformer operation protection equipment and the main transformer is explained in paragraphs 1 to 6.
Figure-4 The operation power circuit breaker 38/3900 is turned on, reverse pressurization is applied to the main transformer-37, and it is protected by the control of the substation control panel 39/39-1. The electric room first uses construction power to charge and pressurize equipment, supplies power to the device, and after reverse pressurization, is used for construction. The substation pressurized power supply method, including how to remove power, and the operating power supply method after pressurization are explained in the drawing and please refer to reference paragraphs 1 to 8.
As a Do-5 power plant operation control panel facility, a program is installed on the operating panel to operate and control the Do-1/2/5 power plant. This facility is integrated and operated and controlled by the operating panel-47. Please refer to the description of each control panel. wish.
If you send KPX communication substation protection panel 39/39-1, substation communication panel electrical room communication peninsula to Do-5 operation panel communication panel-46, operation panel monitor-47, electric room monitor-48, and substation monitor-49 will be operated. It operates in a compatible manner, and the water level monitor-50 is directly connected and disconnected from the water level gauge, converts it, and sends it to the operation panel-47.
Claims (1)
도-1에 대한 발전소 상세 설계도로서 건설된 8-강물유입구로 유입되는 강물을 단차 30m 로 건설하여 10-경사로 배관을 설치하여 건설된 취수구에 연결 시공해주고 시공된 취수구-1와 배출구-2를 배출구-2와 수차터빈-30을 연결해주는 낙차관-4을 설치하여 주고 수차터빈-30/발전기-31/회전자-32를 설치하고 수치터빈과 강물유입구-8을 연결해주는 배출관-6을 설치해주면 시공건설 단계를 마치는단계:
상기시공이 마처지고 취수구-1과 배출구-2에 물을 만수위 80m로 채우기위한 발전기-31을 모터로 기동하여 취수구와 배출구에 물을 채우면 전발전구간에 만수위가 되어 발전준비에 들어간는 단계:
도-2 상기 1/2/ 단계로 운전되고 발전이 되면 도-3의 발전기 주변압기 보호 계통은 발전구간의 보호로 수력에 의해 발전되는 발전기보호를 위한 계전기설치로 발전기를 보호해주는 (GTPP:Gen TR Protection Panel System )을 설치하여 발전기 보호와 주변압기 보호를 해주면 수력발전과 전력시스템을 최적화 해주는설비로 보호설비 1항~9항까지 보호설비에 대한 설명 참조 5단계:
도-3 는 수력발전이 되고 발전이보호되고 운전을 하기위한 계통으로부터 역가압하기위한 변전소 제어반-39/39-1 와 변전소 설비를 시공하여 보호설비가 완료되고 주변압기-37 변압기-36/35 가 시공되고 보호설비완료 되면 도-4에 전원설비로 제어전원을 공급 받아 39/39-1 변전소 제어반과 통신으로 연결된 변전소운전반-49 모나터에 프로그램설치로 시운전이 완료되면 변전소운전반-49에서 운전하여 계통으로부터 수전전압이 역가압 되면 변전소와 주변압기 변압기설비에 보호계통에 보호되고 변전소1항-2항 변압기 보호설비1항-5항 까지포함되어 운전보호되는6단계:
도-4 상기에서 역가압으로 공급된 전력은 소내변압기-35에 발전소 운전전원으로 차단기-35-1과 35-1A/B 35-2/3 35-2A/B/C 35-3A/B 바데리 까지설치 완료되면 설치된 전기 운전반 -48에 설치된 프로그램에 전기실통신반 으로 보내주면 운전전원공급 설비를 운전전 실험을 마치고 가압전 공사용전력을 공급 하여 35-3B 충전반 충전을 하여 도-4에 역가압 설비 도-5에 운전제어설비에 전원공급으로 도-3설비 역가압하고 설비를 운전할 전원을 공급 하여 주고 역가압 완료 되면 공사용 전력을 철거하고 역가압 전원으로 도-1/2/3/4/5/ 설비에 전원가압 하고 관련설비 가압 설비 운전단게 설명 1항~8항까지 설명된 5단계:
도-5 발전소 운전반-47 설치로 발전소 운전하기위한 설비로 36-회전변압기 가압되고 41-회전자 제어반 42-주파수제어반,43-발전제어반,설치로 운전제어준비하고 운전반-47에서 전기운전반-48 호환으로 35-2,A.B,C 전원공급으로 발전준비하고 35-3A/B 에 제어전원도 가압하여 운전준비하고 도-1/2/ 수력발전설비 운전에 들어가기전 서지탱크-12에 물을채워 공기유입을 차단하고 낙차관-3에 발생된 공기를 배출해주고 밸브-3 개방하여 설치된 낙차관-4에 물을 채우면 유량계-14a 는 유량 241톤을 계측하여 운전반-47 에 보내주면 밸브-5 와 밸브-11을 동시에 열고 발전제어반-43 의 제어로 서보밸브 50% 개방하여 수차터빈을 회전하면 배출되고 배출관-6에 설치돤 배출밸브-7이 열려 강물유입구에 배출되는 6단계:
이렇케 상기수력설비가 순환 운전이되면 발전전력을 생산하는 단계로 발전소 운전반 -47의 제어로 주파수제어반- 41의 제어로 회전자-32 N-S에 회전자 전압을 가압해주고 AC-여자기로 여자전압을 가변5-20%범위내 가변해주면 발전전력 P-2가 발생되면 P-2를 주파수제어반-42에 보내주고 이미입력된 수전전압 P-1 과 주파수제어 에 들어가면 발전제어반-43 유량제어도 동시에 전압과 유량을 초적화로 제어하여 주파수동위상 이면 발전차단기-34를 투입하여 주변압기-37 로 보내지면 발전전압을 18-345KV로 승압 하여 송전차단기-38/3900을 통해 송전타워 40,TL-1/2에 송전하고 송전 제어반-39/39-1 제어로 보호되고 송전전압을 계측하여 변전소운전반-49에서 기록하고 발전소운전반-47 모니터에 기록하고 KPX 통신을 통해 한전 전력 운영팀 상황판 모니터에도 통신되어 표기되고 기록되는 7단계:
발전소 정상운전으로 운전되면 주파수제어반-42는 AFC -제어기로 자동으로 계통에 병입되어 추종운전 되고 과유량으로 회전자에 과여자되어 발전기 중성점에 영상전류가 증가하면 주파수가 느려지고 발전기 과열 될수 있으므로 영상 계전기는 누설전류 감시하여 수차에 과유량 회전자에 과전압 여자로 누설 전류가 증가하지 않도록 10[%]-30[%] 중 전압과 유량을 5-20[%] 범위에서 제어하여 발전하는8단계:
바닷물이든 강물이든 자연의 에너지를 취수하기위한 취수구에 높이 많큼의 단차에 물에너지를 만드는 기술은 이 발명의 특허기술로서 취수구 배출구 높이 80m 강물수위 30m 에 지속적으로 배출해주는 기술은 자연배출하는 원리에 기술은 특허기술로서 보호되어야한다.Figure 1 of the circulating power plant using river water is a power plant that builds a river water inlet, water intake, and outlet on the land of the river, and generates power through drop power through the outlet, and then discharges it to the river water inlet. The claims for operating the power generation system in each stage below are as follows. This is a detailed explanation.
The river water flowing into the 8-river water inlet, which was constructed as a detailed design of the power plant for Figure-1, is constructed with a step of 30m, and the 10-slope pipe is installed to connect to the constructed water intake port, and the constructed intake port-1 and outlet-2 are connected to the outlet. If you install drop pipe-4 that connects -2 and water turbine-30, install water turbine-30/generator-31/rotor-32, and install discharge pipe-6 that connects water turbine and river water inlet-8, Steps to complete the construction phase:
When the above construction is completed and the generator-31 is started with a motor to fill the water intake port-1 and outlet port-2 to a full water level of 80m, and the water intake port and outlet are filled with water, the water level in the entire power generation section becomes full and power generation preparation begins:
Figure-2 When the operation is performed in step 1/2/ and power is generated, the generator main voltage protection system in Figure-3 protects the power generation section and protects the generator by installing a relay to protect the generator generated by hydraulic power (GTPP:Gen TR Protection Panel System) is installed to protect the generator and peripheral transformer, which optimizes the hydroelectric power generation and power system. Refer to the description of protection equipment in paragraphs 1 to 9. Step 5:
Figure-3 shows hydroelectric power generation, protection of power generation, construction of substation control panel-39/39-1 and substation facilities for reverse pressure from the system for operation, protection equipment is completed, and main transformer-37 and transformer-36/35 are installed. When construction is completed and the protection equipment is completed, control power is supplied from the power equipment in Figure-4 and the program is installed on the substation operation panel-49 monitor connected to the 39/39-1 substation control panel by communication. Once the test run is completed, the substation operation panel-49 When the receiving voltage is reversely pressurized from the system during operation, the substation and peripheral transformer equipment are protected by the protection system, and 6 stages of operation protection are included, including substation 1-2 and transformer protection equipment 1-5:
Figure-4 The power supplied by reverse pressurization above is used as the power plant operation power to the on-site transformer-35 by breaker-35-1, 35-1A/B, 35-2/3, 35-2A/B/C, and 35-3A/B. Once the installation to Derry is completed, the program installed in the installed electric operation panel -48 is sent to the electric room communication panel, and the operation power supply equipment is tested before operation, supplying power for construction before pressurization, and charging the 35-3B charging panel in Figure-4. Reverse pressurization equipment supplies power to the operation control equipment in Figure 5 to reverse pressurize Figure 3 equipment and supply power to operate the equipment. When reverse pressurization is completed, power for construction is removed and used as reverse pressurization power to Figure 1/2/3/ 4/5/ Pressurizing the equipment and pressurizing related equipment Explanation of equipment operation steps 5 steps described in paragraphs 1 to 8:
Figure-5 The power plant operation panel-47 is installed as equipment to operate the power plant. The 36-rotor transformer is pressurized, and the operation control is prepared by installing the 41-rotor control panel, 42-frequency control panel, and 43-generation control panel, and electric operation is performed in the operation panel-47. Compatible with anti-48, prepare for power generation by supplying power to 35-2, AB, and C, and prepare for operation by pressurizing control power to 35-3A/B. Before starting operation of the Do-1/2/hydroelectric power plant, surge tank-12 Fill with water to block air inflow, discharge the air generated in drop pipe-3, open valve-3 and fill water in drop pipe-4, flowmeter-14a measures a flow rate of 241 tons and sends it to operation panel-47. Open valve-5 and valve-11 at the same time, open the servo valve 50% under the control of power generation control panel-43, and rotate the water turbine to discharge discharge. Discharge valve-7 installed on discharge pipe-6 opens and discharges water into the river inlet. Step 6:
In this way, when the above-mentioned hydraulic power equipment is in circular operation, the rotor voltage is pressurized to the rotor-32 NS under the control of the power plant operation panel-47 and the frequency control panel-41 under the control of the power plant operation panel-47, and the exciting voltage is supplied by the AC-exciter. If you vary it within the variable 5-20% range, when the generated power P-2 is generated, P-2 is sent to the frequency control panel-42, and when the already entered power reception voltage P-1 and frequency control are entered, the flow control of the power generation control panel-43 is also controlled at the same time. If the overflow is controlled to the optimal level and the frequency is in phase, the power generation breaker-34 is input and sent to the main transformer-37, and the power generation voltage is boosted to 18-345KV and transmitted to the transmission tower 40, TL-1 through the power transmission breaker-38/3900. Transmission is transmitted to /2, protected by the control of the transmission control panel-39/39-1, and the transmission voltage is measured and recorded in the substation operation panel-49, recorded in the power plant operation panel-47 monitor, and communicated to the KEPCO power operation team situation board monitor through KPX communication. The seven steps are marked and recorded:
When the power plant is operated in normal operation, the frequency control panel-42 is automatically fed into the system as an AFC-controller and operates to follow. If the zero-phase current increases at the neutral point of the generator due to overexcitation of the rotor due to excessive flow, the frequency may slow down and the generator may overheat, so the zero-phase relay is used. 8 stages of power generation by monitoring the leakage current and controlling the voltage and flow rate in the range of 5-20[%] out of 10[%]-30[%] to prevent the leakage current from increasing due to excessive flow and overvoltage excitation of the rotor:
The patented technology of this invention is the technology to create water energy at a large height difference in the intake port to collect natural energy, whether seawater or river water. The technology to continuously discharge water at a water intake outlet height of 80m and a river water level of 30m is based on the principle of natural discharge. must be protected as a patented technology.
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