KR20240031565A - Rehabilitation Equipment for Hemiplegic Lower Limb - Google Patents

Abstract

This technology relates to a rehabilitation device that can maximize the effect of rehabilitation exercise on the affected side of patients with lower extremity hemiplegia who have differences in muscle strength. More specifically, a pair of disc-shaped disks are rotatably provided, and each of the above A body unit equipped with a rotation detection sensor that detects the rotation speed of the disc and transmits it to the control unit, and a pedal unit rotatably installed on both sides of the outside of the body unit to provide power for rotating the disc by external force. and a speed control unit provided in the body unit to pressurize the outer surface of the disc in stages through a control unit so that the rotational speed of the pair of discs can be individually controlled.

Description

Rehabilitation Equipment for Hemiplegic Lower Limb}

This technology relates to a rehabilitation device that can maximize the effect of rehabilitation exercise on the affected side of patients with lower extremity hemiplegia who have differences in muscle strength.

In general, stroke causes various disabilities, such as hemiplegia of one part of the body, either the upper or lower extremities, loss of sensation on one side, and decline in cognitive function.

Some of these stroke patients become unable to walk, and some of those who are able to walk absolutely require the help of a guardian or show abnormal walking due to muscle weakness, stiffness, or balance disorders. do.

In particular, walking ability is an important issue that can determine the remaining quality of life of patients with hemiplegia due to stroke, and various studies and efforts have been made to make walking training more effective in rehabilitation treatment.

One of the most commonly used treatments for patients who are unable to walk in the early stage of stroke is treadmill walking training. In addition, when the patient's lower limb function on the affected side improves to some extent and the patient is able to stand upright, training to bear weight on the affected lower limb can be performed.

In 1994, Nugent et al. conducted weight-bearing training on stroke patients who were able to stand upright and reported that the improvement in gait was more noticeable as the number of repetitions increased.

As a rehabilitation treatment method that induces forced use of the lower extremity, such as the aforementioned treadmill walking training and weight-bearing training of the affected lower extremity, the patient for rehabilitation treatment is placed on a board as in domestic patent application No. 10-2004-001684-4. Slide board exercise for rehabilitation therapy that relieves the patient's psychological anxiety by allowing the patient to exercise in a stable position with the foot on the footrest while lying down or prone, and allows the patient to perform an exercise suitable for the patient by adjusting the inclination angle of the board. An organization has been proposed.

However, the slide board exercise equipment for rehabilitation is a structure in which both the patient's feet are supported on the foot rests as the fixing frame and the foot rest are integrated, and for the rehabilitation treatment of patients with hemiplegia, exercises that apply a load to the affected lower limb are performed. When performed, there was a problem that the patient unconsciously placed the load on the non-paralyzed side, halving the effect of the exercise.

Conventional prior art to improve this includes a base frame supported on the floor, as disclosed in Korean Patent Publication No. 10-0599467, “Device for Rehabilitation Treatment of Lower Extremities for Hemiplegia” (registration date: 2006.07.04); a lifting frame installed to be raised/lowered from the base frame to a certain height and in parallel; A variable jig that supports the lifting frame in an ascending/lowering state on an upper part of the base frame; a lifting device installed on the base frame to adjust the axial width and length of the variable jig to raise and lower the lifting frame; A pivoting coupling portion that rotates with one end of the elevating frame as a vertex is formed at an appropriate lower position, and a back plate is installed to slide up and down while the patient's upper body is supported on one upper side of the pivoting coupling portion, A table formed to form a footrest portion in which left and right footrests, which support the patient's body weight and allow the patient to stand, are installed on the lower side of the backrest in a height-adjustable state, respectively; It is configured to include a tilt adjustment device installed on the lifting frame and operating so that the table is rotated at an appropriate angle around the rotation coupling portion to stand up or lie down.

Other prior technologies related to existing hemiplegia lower extremity rehabilitation devices include, as disclosed in Korean Patent Publication No. 10-0795195 “Gait training device for hemiplegia patients” (registration date: 2008.01.09), a device that supports patients to stand upright on their own. A body formed with a plurality of support bars; A conveyor unit installed at the bottom of the body and displacing the patient's upright position while rotating by power; A motor provided on one side of the body and rotating forward and backward; and a winding roller that rotates according to the forward and reverse rotation of the motor and pulls and unwinds the wire while winding it around the outer circumference, and repeatedly pulls and unwinds the wire connected to the affected side cuff that covers the patient's affected lower extremity. , a power unit that forces the lower extremity on the affected side to move; A movement detection unit consisting of a plurality of laser sensors on one side of the body to detect the movement of the lower limbs of the patient standing upright through the conveyor unit; A control unit that controls the turning speed of the conveyor unit and the pulling and releasing of the power unit according to the signal from the movement detection unit; and a plurality of devices provided on one side of the body, displaying numerical values for controlling the turning speed of the conveyor unit and the pulling and releasing of the power unit by the control unit, so that the amount of exercise can be adjusted and the current amount of exercise can be shown according to the patient's condition. It consists of a display unit with operation buttons and a display.

However, the existing hemiplegia lower extremity rehabilitation device is designed to force rehabilitation exercise using power (rotational driving force of the motor) regardless of the user's condition (difference in muscle strength between the healthy side and the affected side) of the hemiplegic patient, so the user must check the rehabilitation status. Not only does it have the problem of being difficult to do, but it also has the problem of reducing the effort required for rehabilitation.

Korean Patent Publication No. 10-0599467 “Device for rehabilitation treatment of lower extremity hemiplegia” (Registration date: 2006.07.04) Korean Patent Publication No. 10-0795195 “Gait training device for hemiplegia patients” (Registration date: 2008.01.09)

In order to solve the above-described conventional problems, the present invention proposes a device that allows a user in a state of hemiplegia to check the condition of the sound lower extremity and the affected lower extremity in advance and then easily perform rehabilitation based on the confirmed condition. The purpose is to provide a rehabilitation device that can practically confirm the effects.

In addition, another purpose of the present invention is to provide a rehabilitation device that can maximize the effect of rehabilitation by enabling rehabilitation exercises while checking the difference in muscle strength between the healthy side and the affected side in real time during the rehabilitation process.

In order to solve the technical problems related to the above-described conventional problems, the rehabilitation device for strengthening the affected side of a hemiplegic patient according to the present invention is provided with a pair of disc-shaped disks 120 to be rotatable, and each of the disks 120 A body portion 100 equipped with a rotation detection sensor 130 that detects the rotation speed and transmits it to the control unit 150, and the body portion 100 to provide power to rotate the disk 120 by external force. It is provided on the pedal unit 200 and the body unit 100, which are rotatably installed on both sides of the outside of the unit 100, and presses the outer surface of the disk 120 in stages through the control unit 150 to form a pair of the disks ( It is characterized by including a speed control unit 300 that allows the rotation speed for 120) to be individually controlled.

In addition, it is preferable that the outer surface of the disk 120 is further provided with a marking portion 121 that detects the rotation speed by the rotation detection sensor 130.

In addition, the pedal unit 200 includes a pair of rotation shaft members 210, one side of which is individually rotatably coupled to each of the disks 120, and the other side of each of the rotation shaft members 210, which is coupled to the disk. In order to provide power to rotate (120), a pair of footrest members 220 on which the user's feet on the healthy side and the affected side are worn and a pair of the rotating shaft members 210 may be connected to each other within the body portion 100. It is provided so that when distortion occurs due to the difference in muscle strength between the healthy side and the affected side, the muscle strength synchronization member 230 transmits muscle strength information about the distortion to the control unit 150 to determine whether or not to operate the speed control unit 300. It is desirable to include it.

In addition, the footrest member 220 includes a pedal 221 rotatably coupled to one side of the rotating shaft member 210 so that power for rotating the disk 120 can be transmitted by the user's external force and the rotating shaft member. Includes a sensor member 223 that detects the user's muscle strength information applied to the pedal 221 to rotate (210) and transmits it to the control unit 150, wherein the sensor member 223 is connected to the pedal 221 It is preferable to include a lower sensor 225 that measures muscle force against plantar pressure applied downward, and an upper sensor 227 that measures muscle force applied upward to the pedal 221.

In addition, the muscle synchronization member 230 is made of a pipe shape with a hollow portion in the longitudinal direction, and has a connector 231 on both sides connected to the pair of disks 120 and a pair of disks 120 on both sides. It is provided inside the connector 231 so that it can be connected to the pair of rotating shaft members 210, which are twisted when rotating at different rotational speeds, and transmit detection information about the degree of distortion to the control unit 150. It includes a distortion measurement bar 235, wherein the distortion measurement bar 235 controls the speed control unit 300 when the detection information on distortion is greater than the setting value stored in the control unit 150, and the disk interlocks with the affected side. It is desirable to allow the rotation speed of (120) to be controlled.

In addition, the muscle synchronization member 230 further includes a drive motor 237 that provides power to rotate the connector 231 by power applied from the control unit 150, and the connector 231 A chain link body 233 is further formed on the outer surface around which a chain 239 rotatably connected to the drive motor 237 is wound, and the operation of the drive motor 237 is controlled by an automatic control unit 150. It is desirable to allow it to operate only in automatic mode between mode and manual mode.

In addition, the speed control unit 300 is installed to be movable within the body portion 100 to face the fixing pad 310 and the fixing pad 310 that protrudes to be in contact with the outer surface of the disk 120. However, it includes an adjustment member 320 installed to control the rotation speed of the disk 120 together with the fixing pad 310 by being in contact with or disconnected from the outer surface of the disk 120 depending on the direction of movement. The member 320 includes a servo cylinder 321 installed on the body 100 symmetrically with the fixing pad 310 so that the length of the rod that expands and contracts can be adjusted through control of the control unit 150. It is preferable to include an adjustment pad 323 that is combined with the rod of the servo cylinder 321 and controls the rotational speed of the disk 120 by pressing the disk 120 together with the fixing pad 310.

According to the present invention, unlike in the past, muscle strength information on the healthy side and the affected side is measured in advance, and then the load on the rotational speed of the affected side is adjusted through the control unit to match the muscle strength information to perform rehabilitation exercise, thereby improving the rehabilitation effect. Maximization is expected.

In addition, unlike in the past, the effect of rehabilitation exercise can be further maximized by checking muscle strength information that changes in real time during the process of performing rehabilitation exercise and controlling the appropriate load value in the control unit.

Figure 1 is a front view showing a rehabilitation device for strengthening the affected side of a hemiplegic patient according to the present invention.
Figure 2 is a side view of Figure 2.
Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the pedal unit and speed control unit of Figure 1.
Figure 4 is an exploded view of Figure 3.
Figure 5 is an enlarged view showing the working relationship of the speed control unit with respect to Figure 3.
Figure 6 is a perspective view showing a footrest member constituting the pedal unit of Figure 3.
Figure 7 is a connection diagram of the control unit to Figure 3.

Hereinafter, various embodiments will be described in more detail with reference to the attached drawings. The embodiments described herein may be modified in various ways. Specific embodiments may be depicted in the drawings and described in detail in the detailed description. However, the specific embodiments disclosed in the attached drawings are only intended to facilitate understanding of the various embodiments. Therefore, the technical idea is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed in the attached drawings, and it should be understood that all equivalents or substitutes included in the spirit and technical scope of the invention are included.

Terms containing ordinal numbers, such as first, second, etc., may be used to describe various components, but these components are not limited by the above-mentioned terms. The above-mentioned terms are used only for the purpose of distinguishing one component from another.

In this specification, terms such as “comprise” or “have” are intended to indicate the presence of features, numbers, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof described in the specification, but are not intended to indicate the presence of one or more other features. It should be understood that this does not exclude in advance the possibility of the existence or addition of elements, numbers, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof. When a component is said to be "connected" or "connected" to another component, it is understood that it may be directly connected to or connected to the other component, but that other components may exist in between. It should be. On the other hand, when it is mentioned that a component is “directly connected” or “directly connected” to another component, it should be understood that there are no other components in between.

In addition, when describing the present invention, if it is determined that a detailed description of a related known function or configuration may unnecessarily obscure the gist of the present invention, the detailed description thereof is abbreviated or omitted.

Hereinafter, with reference to the attached drawings, a rehabilitation device for strengthening the affected side of a patient with hemiplegia according to the present invention (hereinafter simply referred to as 'rehabilitation device') will be described in detail.

First, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the rehabilitation device 100 according to the present invention largely includes a body portion 100, a pedal portion 200, and a speed control portion 300, and the body portion ( 100) is shown as being molded together with the pedal unit 200 in the overall shape of a bicycle-type exercise equipment used indoors, but this is only one embodiment, and the pedal unit 200 can be used as necessary. Please note that application is possible depending on the type of exercise equipment that can be used.

In more detail, as shown, the body portion 100 can be used by a user who has hemiplegia for the lower extremity on the healthy side (the side of the leg that can perform normal activities) and the affected side (the side of the leg that is unable to perform normal activities). It is configured to enable rehabilitation exercise through the pedal unit 200 and speed control unit 300, which will be explained later, by riding in the form of a housing 110, a disk 120, and a rotation detection sensor 130. , including a handle frame 141, a saddle frame 143, and a control unit 150.

For example, as shown, the housing 110 is molded in the shape of a case with an operating space 111 formed inside, and a pair of pedal units 200 individually connected to a pair of disks 120 are rotated on both sides. Possibly installed.

The housing 110 is detachably coupled to the case 145 through fastening means such as bolts or screws so that it can be placed inside the case 145 to facilitate ease of maintenance.

A pair of speed control units 300 are installed on the upper part of the housing 110 to control the rotation speed of the pair of disks 120 by pressing them. For this purpose, a pair of speed controllers 300 are installed inside the housing 110. A pair of grooves 113 and through holes 115 are formed.

Here, a fixing pad 310 is fixedly installed in the groove 113, and a servo cylinder 321 is inserted through the through hole 115 to move the control pad in the direction of the fixing pad 310 with the disk 120 in between. (323) is installed to move back and forth, and a detailed description of this will be given in more detail in the speed control unit 300 described later.

In addition, as shown, the disk 120 is made of a metal material and is molded to have the overall shape of a disk, and a pair of disks 120 are arranged adjacent to each other so that they can rotate within the operating space 111.

One side of the central diameter of each disk 120 is coupled to the rotating shaft member 210, and the other side is connected to the connector 231 to apply external force (for example, rolling the foot) of the user through the pedal 221. Power for rotating the disk 120 can be transmitted through rotation of the rotating shaft member 210 on the ground.

At this time, it is desirable that the rotational speed of the upper part of each disk 120 be adjusted through the generation of resistance due to the pressure of the fixing pad 310 and the control pad 323, which constitute the speed control unit 300. .

In addition, the rotation detection sensor 130 is provided with a pair of disks ( 120) is installed to face it.

At this time, it is preferable that at least one marking portion 121 sensed by the rotation detection sensor 130 is further provided on the outer surface of the disk 120, that is, the outer surface facing the rotation detection sensor 130.

In addition, the case member 140 forms the external body of the rehabilitation device 100 according to the present invention and is configured to allow the user to easily perform rehabilitation exercises while sitting in the same way as riding a bicycle. The case 145, Includes a handle frame 141 and a saddle frame 143.

The case 145 is detachably coupled through a fastening means to protect the housing 110 from the outside so that the housing 110 can be fixedly installed inside. For this purpose, the case 145 can be molded into two bodies.

At this time, there is a rotating shaft member 210 on the outside of both sides of the case 145 so that the user can sit on the saddle frame 143 and roll the pair of pedals 221 to rotate the disk 120. It is preferable that each is inserted through.

As shown, the handle frame 141 has a shape that protrudes from the front upper part of the case 145 to have a predetermined height so that the user can hold it with both hands.

Of course, although not shown, the handle frame 141 in the present invention can be molded into a telescopic type or double pipe structure so that the height of the handle can be adjusted.

As shown, the saddle frame 143 is molded to have a predetermined height on the upper surface of the case 145, and the user sits on the saddle provided on the upper part, grasps the handle, and rolls the pair of pedals 221 to perform rehabilitation exercise. Provides convenience.

Here, the saddle frame 143 can also be installed to enable height adjustment of the saddle, like the handle frame 141 described above.

In addition, the control unit 150 includes not only the rotation detection sensor 130 described above according to the present invention, but also a sensor member 223, a distortion measuring bar 235, a drive motor 237, and a servo cylinder 321 to be described later. It is provided in the form of a display between a pair of handles so that at least one of them can be electrically controlled and the user can perform rehabilitation exercises while checking the controlled situation in real time.

The control unit 150 provides convenience of input by using touch input, and allows data values for input information as well as muscle strength information and rotation speed of the disk 120 to be displayed in numbers.

In addition, the pedal unit 200 provides power to rotate the pair of discs 120 described above, and measures the muscle strength on the healthy side and the affected side to adjust the rotational speed of the disc 120 through the control unit 150. The configuration for being controlled includes a rotation axis member 210, a footrest member 220, and a muscle synchronization member 230.

For example, the rotating shaft member 210 connects the pedal 221 and the disk 120 and transmits power to rotate the disk 120 when a user performs a rolling motion by applying an external force to the pedal 221. It includes a vertical body 211 and a horizontal body 213, and as shown, the case penetrates the housing 110 to be exposed to the outside of the case 145 and can be coupled to the disk 120. (145) A pair is installed on the outside.

For this purpose, the lower part of the vertical body 211 is rotatably coupled to the pedal 221, and the upper part is rotatably coupled to one side of the horizontal body 213, and the other side of the horizontal body 213 is connected to the case 145 and the housing. It has a structure that penetrates (110) and combines with the disk (120).

In addition, the footrest member 220 rotates the above-mentioned rotation axis member 210 through the user's external force caused by stepping on the foot, and separately detects the muscle strength of the sound side and the affected side according to the external force and transmits the detection information to the control unit 150. The configuration includes a pedal 221 and a sensor member 223.

The pedal 221 is configured to be worn by the user's feet on the sound side and the affected side, and has the same structure as the pedal provided on a normal bicycle, so detailed description will be omitted. As shown, each vertical pair consists of a pair. It is rotatably installed at the bottom of the sieve 211.

The sensor member 223 is individually installed at the lower and upper parts of each of the pedals 221 described above, detects the user's muscle strength on the healthy side and the affected side, and then transmits the sensing information to the control unit 150. ) and an upper sensor 227 (see Figure 6).

Here, the lower sensor 225 is installed on the bottom surface of the pedal 221, which is in contact with the sole of the user's foot, and measures the user's plantar pressure muscle force on the sound side and the affected side applied downward to rotate the rotation axis member 210. Transmitted to the control unit 150.

As shown, the upper sensor 227 is provided on the upper part of the pedal 221, which is in contact with the user's instep, and measures the user's muscle strength on the sound side and the affected side applied upward to rotate the rotation axis member 210, and is used by the control unit. Send to (150).

In addition, the lower sensor 225 and the user's muscle strength information measured by the lower sensor 225 can be displayed in real time for the user to check.

In addition, the muscle force synchronization member 230 controls the rotational speed of the disk 120 by the control unit 150 set to manual mode or automatic mode depending on the degree of distortion that occurs according to the difference in muscle strength applied to the above-described footrest member 220. It is configured to be controlled and includes a connector 231, a distortion measuring bar 235, and a drive motor 237, and the drive motor 237 operates only when the control unit 150 is set to automatic mode. Please note that it can work.

As shown, the connector 231 is formed in the shape of a pipe with a hollow portion in the longitudinal direction, and is disposed in the operating space 111 so as to be located between a pair of disks 120, and both sides are formed with the disk 120. ) It has a structure that is connected to the outer surface and can rotate together.

As shown, the distortion measuring bar 235 is inserted into the connector 231, and is axially coupled to the outer surface of a pair of disks 120 on both sides facing each other, and is a pair of rotation axes provided on both sides of the case 145. The members 210 are configured to have a structure in which they are connected to each other.

At this time, the distortion measuring bar 235 is made of a material that can be distorted by elastic force capable of elastic restoration, but it is desirable to use a sensor that can sense the degree of distortion and then transmit the sensing information to the control unit 150. .

That is, when the user rolls the pair of pedals 221 as if riding a bicycle while wearing the foot for the sound side on one of the pair of pedals 221 and the foot for the affected side on the other, the distortion measurement bar A pair of rotating shaft members 210 and a pair of disks 120 connected to each other by (235) rotate together, and the muscle strength information is detected by the sensor member 223 and transmitted to the control unit 150 in real time. Rehabilitation exercises are performed.

In this process, the rotation speed of the rotation axis member 210 connected to the pedal 221 on the affected side decreases compared to the unaffected side, resulting in a subtle difference in the rotation speed of the pair of rotation axis members 210, which causes The rotational speed of the disk 120 as well as the elastic force cause distortion of the distortion measuring bar 235.

Thus, the control unit 150 senses the degree of distortion of the distortion measurement bar 235 in real time, and if the degree of distortion is determined to be greater than the set value stored in the control unit 150, the control unit 150 detects the muscle strength. By controlling the speed control unit 300 present on the disc 120, which is linked to the affected side, which is the fallen pedal 221, the resistance value applied to the disc 120 is reduced to relieve the muscular burden on the user, thereby reducing the burden on the affected side. This is to maximize the effectiveness of exercise.

The drive motor 237 is installed inside the case 145 and includes a chain 239 or a belt (not shown) so that it can be rotatably coupled to the outer surface of the connector 231 provided inside the operating space 111. It penetrates the housing 110 and is rotatably coupled to the outer surface of the connector 231.

Meanwhile, in the present invention, the drive motor 237 for rotating the connector 231 connected to the chain 239 to rotate the pair of disks 120 and the rotating shaft member 210 is controlled by the control unit 150. Ensure that it can be implemented through automatic mode rather than manual mode.

The operation of the drive motor 237 in this automatic mode allows users with hemiplegia to forcibly implement the effect of rehabilitation exercise through the power of the drive motor 237 in the case of a user with reduced consciousness who cannot perform the exercise alone. Therefore, it can be very useful.

And, referring further to Figure 5, the speed control unit 300 responds to the detection information of the distortion measurement bar 235 described above and controls the rotation speed of each rotating disk 120 through control of the control unit 150. It is configured to be controlled and includes a fixing pad 310 and an adjustment member 320.

For example, as shown, the fixing pad 310 is fixedly installed in the groove 113 formed in the housing 110, and is preferably installed so as to be in contact with the outer surface of the disk 120.

In addition, the fixing pad 310 and the adjustment pad 323 can be made of a rubber material with high resistance to friction.

In addition, the control pad 323 is configured to reduce the rotation speed of the disk 120 by moving the control pad 323 above the fixed pad 310, and the servo cylinder 321 and the control pad 323 ) includes.

As shown, the servo cylinder 321 is inserted into the through hole 115 formed in the housing 110 so that it can be electrically connected to the control unit 150, and an adjustment pad 323 is mounted on the extensible rod end. It has a structure in which the adjustment pad 323 can be placed on one side with the disk 120 in between, and the fixing pad 310 can be placed on the other side.

At this time, the control unit 150 controls the servo cylinder 321 when the muscle strength information for the healthy side and the affected side and the rotational speed of the disk 120 by the rotation detection sensor 130 are transmitted through the above-described sensor member 223. It is desirable to perform rehabilitation exercises while controlling the affected side to have the same set value based on the set value of the healthy side.

Therefore, when the rotation speed of the disc 120 on the affected side decreases due to decreased muscle strength on the affected side in manual mode or automatic mode, the user controls the control unit 150 to apply the pressing force of the adjustment pad 323 that interviews the disc 120. In order to weaken this, a reduction in the resistance value controlling the servo cylinder 321 is implemented to realize an improvement effect through the continuity of rehabilitation exercise.

In addition, the control unit 150 in the present invention uses the power of the above-described drive motor 237 for rehabilitation exercise of the user who cannot voluntarily rotate the pedal 221 as part of the automatic mode, as long as it belongs to the healthy side and the affected side. The pair of pedals 221 can be rotated to have the same rotation speed (for example, the rotation speed set through the control unit) through the power of the drive motor 237 to enable rehabilitation exercise.

That is, the connector 231 receives the power of the drive motor 237 through the chain 239 surrounding the chain connector 233 formed on the outer surface of the connector 231 to have a rotation speed set in the control unit 150. By rotating the pair of disks 120 as well as the pair of pedals 221, even users with low cognitive ability can easily perform rehabilitation exercises through automatic mode.

Hereinafter, a rehabilitation method using the rehabilitation device 100 according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the attached drawings.

First, referring to FIG. 7, the user rides the saddle so that the lower body of the healthy side and the affected side can be mounted in the form of riding a bicycle using a pair of pedal portions 200 exposed on both sides of the body portion 100, and performs multiple sessions. The pedal unit 200 is rotated in a cycle (e.g., the pedal unit rotates once) to obtain muscle strength information on the healthy side and the affected side separately, and then transmitted to the control unit 150 through the control unit 150. Based on the obtained muscle strength information, the load values for the affected and unaffected sides required for effective rehabilitation exercise are applied equally. As an example, the load values arbitrarily set through the control unit 150 for a pair of pedal units 200 are all Assume it is '4'.

In this process, muscle force information is transmitted to the disk through the rotation detection sensor 130 disposed in the operating space 111 inside the body 100 so as to detect the marking portion 121 provided on the outer surface of the disk 120. Muscle strength information obtained using at least one of the rotation speed information for 120 and the pressure information measured by the sensor member 223 provided on the pedal 221 will be displayed on the control unit 150 in the form of a display. make it possible

Thereafter, based on the maximum muscle strength information for the affected side, the rotation speed of the pedal unit 200 belonging to the affected side is given to the control unit 150 as a measurement value that can be applied to be the same as the rotation speed of the pedal unit 200 belonging to the healthy side. This is obtained by applying it to the pedal unit 200 belonging to the affected side to perform rehabilitation exercises.

In other words, the user forcibly adjusts the load on the pedal unit 200 belonging to the affected side to maximize the effect of rehabilitation exercise on the affected side based on the acquired muscle strength information, so that the user can forcibly adjust the load to the pedal unit 200 belonging to the unaffected side. By allowing the load to be set, the exercise intensity for performing rehabilitation exercise can be automatically set while the pair of pedal units 200 maintain the same rotational speed.

At this time, it is desirable to artificially adjust the load on the affected side by having the speed control unit 300, which includes the fixing pad 310 and the control pad 323, pressurize the outer surface of the disk 120 to adjust the load.

That is, with the above-mentioned load values for the healthy side and the affected side (for example, set to '4') set, the control unit 150 sets the load value (for example, , lowering the load value set to '4' to '1.6') is calculated to control the rotation speed to be applied equally to the pair of pedal units 200 belonging to the healthy side and the affected side, thereby adjusting the automatically set exercise intensity. Rehabilitation exercises are carried out through

Afterwards, the user checks the amount of load on the pair of pedal units 200, which changes in real time in the process of performing rehabilitation exercise, through the control unit 150 in the form of a display, while the pedal unit 200 rotates by the affected side. The rotation speed is controlled by the speed control unit 300.

This means that when the user performs rehabilitation exercises, the muscle strength of the affected side is not constant and tends to worsen. Through this, the muscle strength information according to the decrease in muscle strength of the affected side and the muscle strength information of the healthy side are continuously checked in real time. The user performs rehabilitation exercises while controlling the maximum load required to maintain the rotational speed of the disc 120 through the speed control unit 300 without causing strain to the body.

In this process, the load amount using the speed control unit 300 according to the rotation speed of the disk 120 is controlled by selecting an automatic mode that is automatically adjusted through an algorithm stored in the control unit 150 or by the user directly controlling the control unit 150. Allows control by selecting one of the manual modes where the load can be adjusted by operation.

As described above, the rehabilitation device 100 according to the present invention measures the muscle strength information on the sound side and the affected side in advance, differently from the conventional one, and then controls the rotation speed of the affected side through the control unit 150 in accordance with the muscle strength information. By controlling the load and performing rehabilitation exercises, the rehabilitation effect is expected to be maximized.

In addition, differently from the conventional method, the effect of rehabilitation exercise can be further maximized by checking muscle strength information that changes in real time during the process of performing rehabilitation exercise and controlling the appropriate load value in the control unit 150.

As described above, the present invention has been described with specific details such as specific components and limited embodiments and drawings, but this is provided only to facilitate a more general understanding of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. , those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations from this description.

Therefore, the spirit of the present invention should not be limited to the described embodiments, and the scope of the patent claims described below as well as all things that are equivalent or equivalent to the scope of this patent claim shall fall within the scope of the spirit of the present invention. .

1: Rehabilitation device for strengthening the affected side of hemiplegia patients according to the present invention
100: body part
110: Housing 111: Operating space part
113: groove 115: through hole
120: Disk 121: Marking part
130: Rotation sensor 140: Case member
141: Handle frame 143: Saddle frame
145: case 150: control unit
200: Pedal part
210: Rotating shaft member 211: Vertical body
213: horizontal body 220: footrest member
221: Pedal 223: Sensor member
225: lower sensor 227: upper sensor
230: Muscle synchronization member 231: Connector
233: Chain connector 235: Distortion measuring bar
237: drive motor 239: chain
300: Speed control unit
310: fixing pad 320: adjustment member
321: Servo cylinder 323: Control pad

Claims (7)

A body portion ( 100);
A pedal unit 200 rotatably installed on both sides of the body unit 100 to provide power to rotate the disk 120 by external force; and
A speed control unit 300 is provided on the body 100 and pressurizes the outer surface of the disk 120 in stages through the control unit 150 so that the rotational speed of the pair of disks 120 can be individually controlled. ); A rehabilitation device for strengthening the affected side of a patient with hemiplegia, comprising:
According to paragraph 1,
A rehabilitation device for strengthening the affected side of a patient with hemiplegia, characterized in that the outer surface of the disc (120) is further provided with a marking part (121) that detects the rotation speed by the rotation detection sensor (130).
According to paragraph 1,
The pedal unit 200 is
A pair of rotating shaft members 210, one side of which is individually rotatably coupled to each of the disks 120;
A pair of footrest members 220 that are coupled to the other side of each of the rotating shaft members 210 and are worn by the user's feet on the sound side and the affected side to provide power to rotate the disk 120; and
A pair of the rotating shaft members 210 are provided so that they can be connected to each other within the body portion 100, and when distortion occurs due to a difference in muscle strength between the healthy side and the affected side, muscle strength information about the distortion is transmitted to the control unit 150. A rehabilitation device for strengthening the affected side of a patient with hemiplegia, comprising a muscle synchronization member (230) that determines whether the speed control unit (300) operates.
According to paragraph 3,
The scaffold member 220 is
A pedal 221 rotatably coupled to one side of the rotating shaft member 210 so that power for rotating the disk 120 can be transmitted by the user's external force; and
A sensor member 223 that detects the user's muscle strength information applied to the pedal 221 to rotate the rotation shaft member 210 and transmits it to the control unit 150,
The sensor member 223 is
Characterized in that it includes a lower sensor 225 that measures muscle force against plantar pressure applied downward to the pedal 221, and an upper sensor 227 that measures muscle force applied upward of the pedal 221. Rehabilitation device for strengthening the affected side of patients with hemiplegia.
According to paragraph 3,
The muscle synchronization member 230 is
A connector 231 that is shaped like a pipe with a hollow portion in the longitudinal direction and is connected to the pair of disks 120 on both sides; and
It is provided inside the connecting pipe 231 so that both sides can be connected to the pair of disks 120, and the pair of rotating shaft members 210 are twisted when rotating at different rotation speeds, and the degree of distortion is determined by the pair of rotating shaft members 210. Includes a distortion measurement bar 235 that transmits detection information to the control unit 150,
The distortion measuring bar 235 can control the speed control unit 300 to control the rotational speed of the disk 120 in conjunction with the affected side if the detection information about the distortion is greater than the setting value stored in the control unit 150. A rehabilitation device for strengthening the affected side of a patient with hemiplegia.
According to clause 5,
The muscle synchronization member 230 is
It further includes a driving motor 237 that provides power to rotate the connector 231 by power applied from the control unit 150,
A chain connector 233 around which a chain 239 rotatably connected to the drive motor 237 is wound is further formed on the outer surface of the connector 231,
A rehabilitation device for strengthening the affected side of a patient with hemiplegia, characterized in that the operation of the drive motor (237) can be operated only in the automatic mode among the automatic mode and manual mode controlled by the control unit (150).
According to paragraph 1,
The speed control unit 300 is
a fixing pad 310 protruding so as to be in contact with the outer surface of the disk 120; and
It is installed to be movable within the body portion 100 opposite to the fixing pad 310, but depending on the direction of movement, it is in contact with the outer surface of the disk 120 or is released so that the disk 120 is held together with the fixing pad 310. Includes an adjustment member 320 installed to control the rotation speed of
The adjustment member 320 is
A servo cylinder 321 installed on the body 100 symmetrically with the fixing pad 310 so that the length of the rod that expands and contracts can be adjusted through control of the control unit 150. For strengthening the affected side of a patient with hemiplegia, comprising a control pad 323 that is combined with a rod and controls the rotation speed of the disk 120 by pressing the disk 120 together with the fixing pad 310. Rehabilitation device.

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