KR20240006433A - Display for vehicle - Google Patents

Abstract

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a display device that can be pulled out and retracted when needed and stored when not needed, thereby reducing the size of the exposed screen. The display device has a flexible structure, a back support structure to prevent damage, and an inelastic sheet to prevent reverse bending deformation. The rigidity of the display part is improved through this.

Description

Vehicle display{DISPLAY FOR VEHICLE}

The present invention relates to a deformable display device, and more specifically, to a display device that changes position and is pulled in and out when necessary.

A vehicle is a device for a user interface and includes various input and output units. In the past, mechanical input units such as buttons, dials, and levers were mainly used as input units, but recent input units include voice input units, touch input units, and even gesture input units. There is a growing trend in the number of vehicles applying methods that allow users to input more intuitively. .

The most basic output unit was the clister, which included an instrument panel that provided information on the vehicle's speed, RPM, and fuel amount, but as display technology improved and vehicle functions became more precise and diversified, a display unit was included to output various contents. The number of vehicles is increasing.

Previously, there was only a small liquid crystal display for sound output, but recently, a large display unit to show navigation and vehicle status is being applied to the center fascia between the driver's seat and the passenger seat. Furthermore, the cluster on the instrument panel also has a display rather than a needle type, so it can provide a variety of information.

In addition, HUD (head up display), which is displayed on the front windshield so that users can see key information without looking away, has become common, allowing drivers to check speed or navigation guidance while looking ahead.

The display not only outputs information, but also has a touch sensor to enable touch input at the same time, so it can function as an output unit and an input unit at the same time. As a result, the size of displays applied to vehicles is increasing.

However, since the panel, which includes the instrument panel and center fascia, is located at the front of the vehicle, there is a problem that the panel obscures the front view when it grows in size. In addition, as autonomous driving functions have recently become more advanced, there are situations where the function of the instrument panel that provides information to the user during autonomous driving is unnecessary or reduced, so a larger instrument panel is not necessarily better.

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a retractable display device that can be withdrawn when needed and stored when not needed, thereby reducing the size of the exposed screen.

Additionally, the purpose is to provide a display device equipped with a moving unit that can simultaneously perform linear motion and curved motion using the power of a single motor.

In addition, the purpose is to improve the rigidity of the display unit through a back support structure to prevent damage in a flexible structure and an inelastic sheet to prevent reverse bending deformation.

A display device capable of changing from a first state to a second state, wherein the first state is a flat state and the second state is a curved state in which curvature changes, the display comprising: a flexible display panel; a living hinge located on the back of the flexible display panel and deformable in response to bending deformation when switching from the first state to the second state; and a non-elastic sheet coupled to the rear surface of the living hinge, wherein the inelastic sheet is wrinkled in the first state and unfolded in the second state to limit the curvature of the display.

The living hinge includes a plurality of grooves extending horizontally and arranged vertically side by side on the back surface, and wrinkles of the inelastic sheet may be formed at positions corresponding to the grooves.

It may include a plurality of rigid ribs located between the plurality of grooves and extending in the horizontal direction.

A plurality of the rigid ribs may be arranged to be spaced apart to form a predetermined gap in the horizontal direction, and the ends of the rigid ribs adjacent to each other in the vertical direction may be arranged to be offset from each other.

The living hinge includes an elastic material, and the groove may have a V-shaped cross section.

A display device deformable from a first state to a second state, comprising: a fixing unit for installing the display according to any one of claims 1 to 5; and a moving unit movably coupled to the fixed unit and switching the display between a first state and a second state, wherein the fixed unit includes: a vertical base extending in a vertical direction; and a side rail formed on a front side of the vertical base, the lower portion of which protrudes in the front direction and extended, and the display further includes a guide hinge wing portion that protrudes from the back of the living hinge and moves along the side rail. can do.

A plurality of guide hinge wings may be arranged in the vertical direction.

A pair of the vertical bases are provided in a horizontal direction, the side rails are formed on each side of each of the pair of vertical bases facing the display, and a pair of the guide hinge wings are formed to be left and right symmetrical to form the pair of vertical bases. Can be combined with side rail.

The display includes an upper flat portion located on the upper side and whose curvature does not change; A lower flat portion located on the lower side and whose curvature does not change; and a first back plate located between the upper plane portion and the lower plane portion, including a variable portion on which the living hinge is installed, and coupled to the rear surface of the upper plane portion; And it may include a second back plate coupled to the rear surface of the lower plane portion.

The first back plate is fixed to the upper flat portion and includes a first extension portion that covers at least a portion of the living hinge, and the second back plate is fixed to the lower flat portion and covers at least a portion of the living hinge. and a second extension part, and the first extension part and the second extension part may not overlap.

The moving unit includes a straight moving unit that moves perpendicularly with respect to the fixed unit and is coupled to the first back plate; When switching from the first state to the second state, the curved moving unit protrudes forward and downward in a curve with respect to the fixed unit and is coupled to the second back plate, wherein the display is flat in the first state. state, and in the second state, the lower part protrudes forward by the moving unit and the curvature may be variable.

A lower arm further comprising a driving unit that provides power to the curved moving unit, wherein the curved moving unit includes a curved rack gear engaged with a pinion gear of the driving unit; And it may include an upper arm coupled to the upper end of the lower arm and providing power to the linear moving unit.

fixed unit; a moving unit that is movably coupled to the fixed unit and switches from a first state to a second state; and a display unit coupled to the moving unit and moving with the moving unit and including a variable part whose curvature changes from a flat state in the first state to a curved state in the second state, wherein the fixed unit moves in a vertical direction. Extended vertical base; and a side rail formed on a front side of the vertical base, the lower portion of which protrudes toward the front, and the extended side rail, wherein the display unit includes: a flexible display panel; a living hinge located on the back of the flexible display panel and deformable in response to bending deformation of the variable portion; and a guide hinge wing portion that protrudes from the rear surface of the living hinge and moves along the side rail.

A plurality of guide hinge wings may be arranged in the vertical direction.

A pair of the vertical bases are provided in a horizontal direction, the side rails are formed on the sides of each of the pair of vertical bases facing the display unit, and a pair of the guide hinge wings are formed to be left and right symmetrical to form the pair of vertical bases. Can be combined with side rail.

The display unit includes an upper flat portion located above the variable portion and whose curvature does not change; and a first back plate that is located below the variable portion and includes a lower flat portion whose curvature does not change, and is coupled to the rear surface of the upper flat portion; And it may include a second back plate coupled to the rear surface of the lower plane portion.

It is possible to provide a display device that can be withdrawn and withdrawn, and can reduce the size of the exposed screen by being withdrawn when needed and stored when not needed.

In addition, the display device of the present invention has an advantage in that its shape can be changed, allowing the display unit to be withdrawn and withdrawn even if the storage space and the withdrawal direction do not match.

Through a moving unit that transmits the power of a motor, the lower curved movement and the upper linear movement of the display unit can be performed simultaneously through the power of one motor.

It has rigidity even in a bent state, enabling touch input, etc., and ensuring durability by preventing deformation in the reverse direction.

Further scope of applicability of the present invention will become apparent from the detailed description that follows. However, since various changes and modifications within the spirit and scope of the present invention may be clearly understood by those skilled in the art, the detailed description and specific embodiments, such as preferred embodiments of the present invention, should be understood as being given by way of example only.

1 is a front perspective view showing a first state of a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a front perspective view showing a second state of a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 3 is a rear perspective view showing a first state of a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 4 is a rear view showing a first state of a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 5 is a plan view showing a moving unit of a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 6 is a rear perspective view showing a second state of a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 7 is a perspective view showing a moving unit of a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 8 is a diagram showing the rear structure of the display unit of a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating a side rail and a hinge wing portion of a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 10 is an exploded perspective view of the display unit and its rear structure of a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 11 is a diagram showing a living hinge of a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 12 is a diagram showing a living hinge and an inelastic sheet of a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 13 is a perspective view showing a moving unit of a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 14 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of Figure 4.
Figure 15 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A'-A' of Figure 7.
Figure 16 is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB of Figure 4.
Figure 17 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B'-B' of Figure 7.
18 to 20 are diagrams illustrating the slide operation of a straight moving unit and a curved moving unit of a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 21 is a block diagram for explaining a vehicle to which the display device according to this embodiment can be applied.

Hereinafter, embodiments disclosed in the present specification will be described in detail with reference to the attached drawings. However, identical or similar components will be assigned the same reference numbers regardless of reference numerals, and duplicate descriptions thereof will be omitted. The suffixes “module” and “part” for components used in the following description are given or used interchangeably only for the ease of preparing the specification, and do not have distinct meanings or roles in themselves. Additionally, in describing the embodiments disclosed in this specification, if it is determined that detailed descriptions of related known technologies may obscure the gist of the embodiments disclosed in this specification, the detailed descriptions will be omitted. In addition, the attached drawings are only for easy understanding of the embodiments disclosed in this specification, and the technical idea disclosed in this specification is not limited by the attached drawings, and all changes included in the spirit and technical scope of the present invention are not limited. , should be understood to include equivalents or substitutes.

Terms containing ordinal numbers, such as first, second, etc., may be used to describe various components, but the components are not limited by the terms. The above terms are used only for the purpose of distinguishing one component from another.

When a component is said to be "connected" or "connected" to another component, it is understood that it may be directly connected to or connected to the other component, but that other components may exist in between. It should be. On the other hand, when it is mentioned that a component is “directly connected” or “directly connected” to another component, it should be understood that there are no other components in between.

Singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.

In this application, terms such as “comprise” or “have” are intended to designate the presence of features, numbers, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof described in the specification, but are not intended to indicate the presence of one or more other features. It should be understood that this does not exclude in advance the possibility of the existence or addition of elements, numbers, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof.

FIG. 1 is a front perspective view showing a first state of the display device 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a front perspective view showing a second state of the display device 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention. am.

The display device 10 of the present invention can be used when it is desired to implement a large screen in a limited space. The display device 10 of the present invention can be installed in a place where space utilization can be increased by changing the location as needed. For example, the display device 10 of the present invention can be used as an instrument panel located on the front of a vehicle.

The display device 10 of the present invention can switch from the first state in FIG. 1 to the second state in FIG. 2. When switching from the first state to the second state, the display unit 100 may move downward and simultaneously change into a bending deformed state as shown in FIG. 2 .

The display unit 100 may include a display panel on the front and a rear structure that covers the display unit 100 on the back. The display device 10 is attached to a fixing unit 310 that fixes the display device 10 to a vehicle or a specific place (for example, a dashboard) and to the rear structure of the display unit 100 to position the display unit 100. And it may include a driving unit 330 and a moving unit that changes the shape.

The display panel can display graphic objects corresponding to various information. Display panels include liquid crystal display (LCD), thin film transistor-liquid crystal display (TFT LCD), organic light-emitting diode (OLED), flexible display, It may include at least one of a 3D display and an e-ink display. The display panel can implement a touch screen by forming a mutual layer structure or being integrated with the touch input unit.

A flexible display such as an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) can be used to achieve bending deformation as shown in FIG. 2. Even if a flexible display panel is used, it is difficult to maintain rigidity when all sections undergo bending deformation, so as shown in Figure 2, some sections are variable portions (B) where bending deformation occurs, and the upper and lower sides of the variable portion (B) It may include planar portions F1 and F2.

When the entire curvature of the display unit 100 changes, it is difficult to combine it with the moving units 320 and 340 for deforming and changing the position of the display unit 100 shown in FIG. 2. In addition, due to the flexible structure, the degree of freedom in shape change increases, so there is a risk of deformation into an unintended shape.

Based on the variable portion B, the upper flat portion F1 moves only in the vertical direction, and the lower flat portion F2 moves downward and simultaneously protrudes obliquely forward. The movement directions of the upper flat portion F1 and the lower flat portion F2 are different, and as a result, the curvature of the variable portion B located between the upper flat portion F1 and the lower flat portion F2 changes.

FIG. 3 is a rear perspective view showing a first state of the display device 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a rear view showing a first state of the display device 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention. am.

A structure for mounting the display unit 100 while changing its position and shape is located on the back of the display unit 100 of the display device 10 of the present invention.

It may largely include a fixed unit 310, a moving unit, and a driving unit 330. The fixed unit 310 is a part that fixes the display device 10 to a vehicle, etc., and the driving unit 330 is located in the fixed unit 310 and provides power when moving the moving unit relative to the fixed unit 310. .

The moving unit is a component that moves by receiving power from the driving unit 330 and is coupled to the flat parts F1 and F2 of the display unit 100 to induce movement and deformation of the display unit 100. The moving unit may be largely composed of a straight moving unit 320 coupled to the upper plane portion F1 and a curved moving unit 340 coupled to the lower plane portion F2.

The linear moving unit 320 may include a moving plate 321, a first front bracket 322, a rear bracket 323, a first guide block 324, and a second guide block 325. The curved moving unit 340 may include a lower arm 341, an upper arm 342, guide protrusions 343 and 344, and a second front bracket 345.

The fixing unit 310 may include a horizontal base 316 fixed to the floor and a vertical base 311 extending in the vertical direction from the horizontal base 316. The vertical base 311 may be formed with rails 312, 314, 315 for the moving units 320 and 340 to slide, and the moving units 320 and 340 move relative to the vertical base 311 and display The position of unit 100 can be changed.

As shown in FIG. 3, a pair of vertical bases 311 may be provided on the left and right, and a pair of moving units 320 and 340 may be provided on the left and right accordingly. The display unit 100 can be moved stably without shaking through a pair of moving units 320 and 340 provided on the left and right.

The moving unit is a straight moving unit 320 that moves the upper flat part (F1) of the display unit 100 in the vertical direction and guides the lower flat part (F2) of the display unit 100 to protrude forward and move when moving in the downward direction. It may include a curved moving unit 340.

The straight moving unit 320 can move up and down along a straight rail formed on the vertical base 311, and the curved moving unit 340 can move along a curved rail.

The vertical base 311 includes a straight rail extending in the vertical direction, and a first straight rail 314 located in front of the vertical base 311 as shown in FIG. 2 and at the rear as shown in FIG. 3. It may include a second straight rail 315 positioned. The straight rail may be provided on only one side, but a pair of straight rails may be provided on the front and rear to support the weight of the display unit 100 and move it without twisting.

The linear moving unit 320 includes a first guide block 324 moving along the first straight rail 314 formed on the vertical base 311 and a second guide block 325 moving along the second straight rail 315. ) may include.

The first guide block 324 may be fastened to the first front bracket 322 and the second guide block 325 may be fastened to the rear bracket 323. A moving plate 321 located between the first front bracket 322 and the rear bracket 323 may be provided so that the first guide block 324 and the second guide block 325 move simultaneously.

The moving plate 321 may be located on the inside of a pair of vertical bases 311 in opposite directions, as shown in FIG. 3 . The moving plate 321 may be arranged at a predetermined distance from the vertical base 311.

Figure 5 is a plan view showing a moving unit of the display device 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The moving plate 321 is not directly coupled to the straight rails 314 and 315, but is connected to the first front bracket 322. It can be combined using the rear bracket 323, and a space can be created between the moving plate 321 and the vertical base 311.

As shown in FIG. 5, a curved moving unit 340 may be located between the vertical base 311 and the moving plate 321. The curved moving unit 340 may include a lower arm 341 whose lower portion is coupled to the rear surface of the lower plane portion F2 and extends upward. The lower part of the lower arm 341 is coupled to the lower plane portion F2 through the second front bracket 345 (FIG. 3).

The curved moving unit 340 may further include an upper arm 342 on the upper side of the lower arm 341. The upper arm 342 may include guide protrusions 343 and 344 that move along the curved rails 312 and 326.

The lower arm 341 receives the power of the driving unit 330 to push the lower flat part F2 forward, and the guide protrusions 343 and 344 of the upper arm 342 follow the curved rails 312 and 326. The movement path of the curved moving unit 340 can be set while moving. The lower arm 341 may include a curved rack gear 341a located in the rear direction to receive power to the driving unit 330.

The fixed part in FIG. 5 corresponds to the fixed unit 310, and the moving part corresponds to the moving units 320 and 340 and the display unit 100 that moves together with the moving units 320 and 340. may be included.

The driving unit 330 that provides power to the moving units 320 and 340 may include a motor 331 and a pinion gear 334 that transmits the power of the motor 331. The motor 331 may be fixed on the horizontal base 316. As shown in FIG. 3, a horizontal shaft 333 may be included to transmit the power of one motor 331 to the left and right to transmit force to the moving units 320 and 340 provided symmetrically left and right. .

When two motors 331 are provided, the component cost increases and it is preferable to use one motor 331 to synchronize the driving of a pair of moving units 320 and 340. The motor 331 is located between a pair of vertical bases 311 as shown in FIG. 4, and the horizontal shaft 333 extends in the left and right directions, and a pinion gear 334 is coupled to each end.

In order to distribute the force of the motor 331 to the pair of horizontal shafts 333 and to change the rotation direction of the motor 331, a plurality of gears can be used, and the gear box 332 where the gears are located is the motor ( 331).

The pinion gear 334 engages with the curved rack gear 341a formed on the lower arm 341 of the curved moving unit 340, and when the pinion gear 334 rotates, the curved rack gear 341a can move along a curve. The rear surface of the lower arm 341 on which the curved rack gear 341a is formed is convexly protruding in the rear direction, so that when the pinion gear 334 rotates, it can move along a curved trajectory rather than a straight line.

FIG. 6 is a rear perspective view showing a second state of the display device 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 7 is a rear view showing a second state of the display device 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention. am.

When the driving unit 330 operates and switches from the first state to the second state, the curved moving unit 340 pushes the bottom of the display unit 100 forward and the upper plane of the display unit 100 combined with the straight moving unit 320 The portion F1 moves in the vertical direction separately from the lower plane portion F2 and maintains its forward direction.

As shown in FIG. 7 , the lower flat portion F2 of the display unit 100 may move lower than the horizontal base 316 and protrude forward as shown in FIG. 6 . The variable part B is bent to form a curve, and the rear structure of the display unit located on the back of the variable part B may be provided with a living hinge 365 to enable bending and deformation in the vertical direction.

The living hinge 365 may be formed by attaching each bar in the form of horizontally long bar-shaped members arranged in the vertical direction, and a groove 3652 extending in the horizontal direction is formed on the back of the elastic member. This can be implemented.

The upper flat part (F1) and the lower flat part (F2) are guided by combining with the moving units (320, 340), but the variable part (B) changes shape, so it is provided with a bracket that is fastened to the moving units (320, 340). difficult. The variable part (B) is not coupled to the moving unit (320, 340), but is coupled to the side rail (313) that guides the movement path as shown in FIG. 6 and follows a predetermined curved trajectory along the curved rail (312, 326). You can move along.

FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating the rear structure of the display unit 100 of the display device 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention. As described above, the display unit 100 of the present invention may be composed of an upper flat part (F1), a variable part (B), and a lower flat part (F2), and the upper flat part (F1) and the lower flat part (F2) The rigid backplates 361 and 362 may be combined.

The backplate is divided into a first backplate 361 coupled to the upper plane portion (F1) and a second backplate 362 coupled to the lower plane portion (F2), and the portion corresponding to the variable portion (B) is bent. To enable deformation, the solid back plate may be omitted and the living hinge 365 may be located.

The backplates 361 and 362 may include extension portions 361a and 362a extending toward the variable portion B, and the extension portions 361a and 362a are not coupled to the display portion 100 and thus extend toward the variable portion B. ) may be spaced apart from the back of the display unit 100 in the second bent state (see FIG. 15).

The ends of the extension portion 361a of the first back plate 361 and the extension portion 362a of the second back plate 362 may meet in the middle of the variable portion so as not to overlap each other.

When the motor 331 is driven in the first state, the curved moving unit 340 moves downward and forward, from the top of the extension portion 362a of the second back plate 362 located at the bottom to the back of the display unit 100. and the lower end of the extension portion 361a of the first back plate 361 is then spaced apart from the rear surface of the display unit 100.

As the display unit 100 moves downward, the curved surface of the lower part of the variable unit B becomes flat again, and the gap between the second back plate 362 and the display panel 151 can be reduced as shown in FIG. 15. there is.

The living hinge 365 may be covered by extension portions 361a and 362a, and is shown in FIG. 8 on the rear side of the hinge wing portion 368 or living hinge 365 for guiding the movement path of the variable portion (B). It can protrude as shown.

The hinge wing portion 368 may be made of a metal material for rigidity, and in order to fix the hinge wing portion 368 to the living hinge 365, a wing fixing portion 3681 that covers the back of the living hinge 365 is provided. It can be included.

FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating the side rail 313 and the hinge wing portion 368 of the display device 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention. (a) is an enlarged view of the third guide protrusion 3683 inserted into the side rail 313, and (b) is a side view showing the second state.

As shown in (a) of FIG. 9, the hinge wing portion 368 has a third guide protrusion inserted into the side rail 313 to move along the side rail 313 formed in the lateral direction of the vertical base 311. 3683).

As shown in (b) of FIG. 9, the side rail 313 forms a vertical straight line on the upper side, but may include a curve that is curved toward the front at the lower side. In the first state, the third guide protrusion 3683 of the hinge wing 368 is located in the upper straight section of the side rail 313, but when converted to the second state, it moves to the curved section of the side rail 313 and moves to the lower part of the display. may protrude as shown in (b) of FIG. 9.

The hinge wings 368 may be arranged left and right symmetrically as shown in FIG. 8 . At this time, the third guide protrusions 3683 may be arranged to face each other.

Since the hinge wing portion 368 is made of a rigid material, the extension portions (361a, 362a) are omitted in the portion where the wing fixing portion 3681 of the hinge wing portion 368 is located, and the extension portion is formed only between the hinge wing portions 368. (361a, 362a) may be located.

Figure 10 is an exploded perspective view of the display panel 151 of the display device 10 and its rear structure according to an embodiment of the present invention. The display unit 100 may be composed of a display panel 151, a living hinge 365 located on the back of the display panel 151, and back plates 361 and 362. The living hinge 365 is an inelastic sheet that covers the groove 3652 on the back of the front sheet 367 for attachment to the display panel 151 and sets the limit of the changing curvature of the variable portion B. It may include (366).

As described above, the hinge wings 368 exposed to the outside may be located on the left and right sides of the rear surface of the living hinge 365, respectively. The portion that overlaps the extension portions 361a and 362a of the back plate may be covered with an inelastic sheet 366.

A panel board 182 that controls the operation of the display panel 151 may be located at the bottom of the display panel 151, and as shown in FIG. 8, a second panel board 182 is used to connect the panel board 182 and the main board. The backplate 362 may include an opening that partially exposes the panel substrate.

FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating the living hinge 365 of the display device 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The living hinge 365 is made of an elastic material 3651 to enable bending and deformation, and may have a predetermined thickness so as to have rigidity to support the back of the flexible display panel 151.

However, if the thickness of the living hinge 365 is thick, the living hinge 365 may include a groove 3652 extending in the horizontal direction on the rear surface to facilitate bending deformation toward the front of the bar, which is difficult. The groove 3652 can be cut into a V shape as shown in FIG. 11.

A plurality of grooves 3652 are arranged vertically, and the space between the grooves 3652 forms a bar shape with a trapezoidal cross-section. To increase the rigidity of the living hinge 365, a rigid rib 3653 may be inserted between the plurality of grooves 3652. The rigid rib 3653 may include a metal material. The rigid rib 3653 may be inserted by forming a groove in the elastic member 3651 of the living hinge 365, or may be formed integrally with the elastic member 3651 using a double injection method.

The rigid rib 3653 may have a length corresponding to the horizontal length of the display panel 151. However, as shown in (b) of FIG. 11, a plurality of rigid ribs 3653 cut to a predetermined length are arranged in the horizontal direction. It can be configured as follows. At this time, if the end of the rigid rib 3653 is arranged to be offset from the rigid rib 3653 adjacent in the vertical direction, the degree of freedom in changing the length in the vertical direction is increased, so that the bending deformation of the display panel 151 can be performed more smoothly.

Figure 12 is a diagram showing the living hinge 365, front sheet 367, and inelastic sheet 366 of the display device 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention. (a) shows a first state in which the variable part B is flat, and (b) shows a second state in which the variable part B is curved.

Since the living hinge 365 has a predetermined thickness, the front and back surfaces of the living hinge 365 have different curvature radii. Since the display panel 151 is coupled to the front of the living hinge 365, the change in length of the back of the living hinge 365 appears larger than the change in length of the front of the living hinge 365.

The front sheet 367 can be combined with the display panel 151, has adhesive properties, and can be hardly deformed or slightly expanded. The inelastic sheet 366 located on the rear side must show a large change in length because the living hinge 365 is greatly deformed.

Therefore, the sheet located on the back of the living hinge 365 can be made of a material with great elasticity, but the maximum bending deformation curvature can be limited by using an inelastic sheet 366 whose length does not change.

As shown in (b) of FIG. 12, the vertical length of the inelastic sheet 366 is determined in response to the curvature in the second state, and the variable portion B is tensioned on the back of the living hinge 365 in a bent state. Attach.

At this time, the groove 3652 portion can be attached only to the bar (rigid rib 3653) between the grooves 3652 without being glued. When switching to the first state as shown in (a), the width of the groove 3652 on the back of the living hinge 365 is narrowed, so the portion corresponding to the groove 3652 that is not glued is bent and the inelastic sheet 366 is directed to the back. It protrudes (or enters between the grooves 3652) and wrinkles may be formed.

When switching back to the second state, even if a force is applied from the front and the curvature of the variable portion B is further deformed, the inelastic sheet 366 does not stretch and can support the variable portion B so that it is no longer bent.

Figure 13 is a plan view showing the moving units 320 and 340 of the display device 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The vertical base 311 of the fixed unit 310, the moving plate 321 of the linear moving unit 320, and the first front bracket 322 and rear bracket 323 are shown. The curved rack gear 341a of the curved moving unit 340 may include a lower arm 341 formed on the rear surface and an upper arm 342 rotatably coupled to the upper side of the lower arm 341.

A curved moving unit 340 is located in the space between the moving plate 321 and the vertical base 311. Curved rails 312 and 326 facing the upper arm 342 are formed on both the vertical base 311 and the moving plate 321, and the upper arm 342 of the curved moving unit 340 has guide protrusions protruding on both sides. It is simultaneously coupled to the vertical base 311 and the moving plate 321 using (343, 344).

FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 4, and FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A'-A' of FIG. 7. 14 and 15 are views viewed from the outside of the moving plate 321. When the motor 331 is driven and the pinion gear 334 rotates, the curved rack gear 341a is pushed downward and forward, so that the lower flat portion F2 protrudes forward and downward as shown in FIG. 15.

As the lower flat part F2 moves downward, the variable part B and the upper flat part F1 are also pulled downward, and the linear moving unit 320 can also move downward as shown in FIG. 15.

FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 4 and FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B'-B' of FIG. 7 . 16 and 17 are views of the upper arm 342 from the inside of the moving plate 321. It shows a first curved rail 312 formed on the upper arm 342 and the vertical base 311, and the first guide protrusion 343 formed on the upper arm 342 is inserted into the first curved rail 312 and moves. You can. The first curved rail 312 serves to guide the moving direction of the curved moving unit 340.

The first curved rail 312 may be arranged in a pair in the front-rear direction as shown in FIGS. 16 and 17, and the rear first curved rail is located rearward than the front first curved rail 312a located in the front. The length of (312b) may be longer. This is because the curved moving unit 340 rotates in a curve, so the turning radius of the rear first guide protrusion 343b located at the end of the upper arm 342 is larger than the turning radius of the front first guide protrusion 343a. Because the distance is longer.

In FIG. 17, the angle of the upper arm 342 is inclined so that its rear side is positioned lower than the angle of the upper arm 342 in FIG. 16, and the position of the lower end of the pair of first curved rails 312 is also at the upper position. may be different from

When the curved moving unit 340 moves downward and forward (①), the lower flat portion (F2) moves downward (②) and the variable portion (B) and upper flat portion (F1) also move downward (③). The driving force of the upper flat part F1 and the linear moving unit 320 is transmitted through the display unit 100 and a load is applied to the display unit 100, raising the risk of damage to the display panel. Additionally, since the linear moving unit 320 must be pushed up when switching from the second state to the first state, the driving force of the motor 331 is not transmitted as smoothly as when switching from the first state to the second state.

Accordingly, the curved moving unit 340 and the straight moving unit 320 are directly coupled to each other to form a second curved line on the moving plate 321 so that the driving force applied to the curved moving unit 340 can be transmitted to the straight moving unit 320. It forms a rail 326 and may further include a second guide protrusion 344 inserted into the second curved rail 326 in the upper arm 342. The second guide protrusion 344 may be formed on the opposite side of the first guide protrusion 343.

18 to 20 are diagrams illustrating the slide operation of the linear moving unit 320 and the curved moving unit 340 of the display device 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of FIG. 4, FIG. 20 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C'-C' of FIG. 7, and FIG. 19 shows the straight moving unit 320 and the curved moving unit 340 at an intermediate position between the first state and the second state. This is a cross-sectional view.

The upper arm 342 connected to the upper side of the lower arm 341 is fastened to the moving plate 321, which is a straight moving unit 320, through the second guide protrusion 344 and the second curved rail 326, so the upper arm ( 342) may transmit a force that pulls the moving plate 321 downward.

However, since the curved moving unit 340 moves in a curved line, and the straight moving unit 320 moves linearly in the up and down direction, the horizontal movement of the curved moving unit 340, which performs a curved motion, is caused by the second curved rail. The second curved rail 326 may be designed to offset through 326 and transmit vertical force to the moving plate 321.

The second curved rail 326 includes a pair as shown in FIG. 18, and may include a front second curved rail 326a located in the front and a second curved rail 326 located in the rear. . The second guide protrusion 344 formed on the upper arm 342 also includes a front second guide protrusion 344a moving along the front second curved rail 326a and a rear second guide protrusion 344a moving along the rear second curved rail 326b. 2 Guide protrusions 344b may be provided.

Since the curved moving unit 340 rotates and moves, the upper arm 342 has different tilt angles in the first and second states, as shown in FIGS. 18 and 20. In the second state, the curved moving unit 340 is inclined forward and protrudes, so the upper arm 342 constituting the upper side of the curved moving unit 340 is tilted more vertically than in the first state.

Therefore, corresponding to the change in angle of the upper arm 342, the front second curved rail 326a is greater than the angle of the line A connecting the top of the front second curved rail 326a and the rear second curved rail 326b. ) and the lower end of the rear second curved rail (326b), the angle of the line (B) is steeper.

Both the straight moving unit 320 and the curved moving unit 340 move up and down, but the moving distance of the curved moving unit 340 is different between the upper and lower sides. The lower side of the curved moving unit 340 has a shorter vertical movement distance than the straight moving unit 320 and instead protrudes forward. The upper side of the curved moving unit 340 may have a greater vertical movement distance than the straight moving unit 320.

This is because the curved moving unit 340 moves vertically and rotates at the same time based on the point where it engages with the pinion gear 334, so the vertical movement distances of the lower and upper ends are different.

Accordingly, the second curved rail 326 has a shape that protrudes convexly toward the rear surface, reflecting the difference in the movement trajectories of the straight moving unit 320 and the curved moving unit 340. The first curved rail 312 is formed on the vertical base 311 and is longer, but the second curved rail 326 is formed on the moving plate 321 that moves in the vertical direction and is longer than the first curved rail 312. is short.

The peak point (P1, P2, or curved point) protruding toward the back of the second curved rail 326 is different between the front second curved rail 326a and the rear second curved rail 326b. If the peak point (P1) of the front second curved rail (326a) and the peak point (P2) of the rear second curved rail (326b) are the same, when the second guide protrusion (344) arrives at the peak point (P1, P2) It is difficult to move while changing direction (turning forward).

When the rear second guide protrusion (344b) reaches the peak of the rear second curved rail (326b), the front second curved rail (326a) is still moving downward, so the rear second guide protrusion (344b) is the rear second curved rail (326b). It can move along the rear second curved rail 326b that is inclined obliquely forward after passing the peak point P2 on the rail 326b.

As shown in FIG. 19, when the front second guide protrusion 344a reaches the peak point P1 of the front second curved rail 326a, the rear second curved rail 326b is moved downward by force. The upper arm 342 moves downward and the front second guide protrusion 344a may continue to move downward along the front second curved rail 326a.

Additionally, the front second curved rail 326a has a greater curvature than the rear second curved rail 326b and the distance between the top and bottom is shorter. That is, the radius of curvature of the rear second curved rail 326b is greater than the radius of curvature of the front second curved rail 326a, and the length of the rear second curved rail 326b is longer than the length of the front second curved rail 326a. long. This is because the movement trajectory of the upper arm 342 is different from the end portion coupled to the lower arm 341.

When the second guide protrusion 344 arrives at the bottom of the second curved rail 326, the first guide protrusion 343 also reaches the bottom of the first curved rail 312 and switches to the second state. In the second state, the angle of the upper arm 342 is disposed steeper than in the first state, and the lower arm 341 protrudes forward and the angle may be disposed obliquely from the vertical direction.

Conversely, when the display unit 100 moves upward in the reverse direction, the lower arm 341 moves upward and changes its angle, and the upper arm 342 moves along the second curved rail 326 and moves the moving plate 321 upward. The upper part of the display unit 100 can be moved upward by pushing.

In this way, the driving force of the curved moving unit 340 can be directly transmitted to the straight moving unit 320 through the second curved rail 326 to induce upward movement of the display unit 100, It can be moved more stably than a structure that transmits force to the straight moving unit 320 through the structure.

The object of the present invention is a display device 10 whose position is variable. The object of the present invention is a display device 10 that can be withdrawn and withdrawn, a display device that can be pulled out when necessary and stored when not needed, thereby reducing the size of the exposed screen ( The purpose is to provide 10).

In addition, the display device 10 of the present invention has an advantage in that its shape can be changed, allowing it to be withdrawn and withdrawn even if the storage space of the dashboard and the withdrawal direction do not match. In the dashboard, the storage space may be formed by being recessed lower than the horizontal base of the fixing unit so that the display device 10, the lower part of which protrudes forward, can be accommodated smoothly.

The lower curved movement and the upper linear movement of the display unit 100 can be simultaneously performed through the power of one motor 331 through a moving unit that transmits the power of the motor 331.

The motor 331 may maintain the display device 10 in the first state or the second state by receiving signals related to forward, reverse, parking, autonomous driving, etc. of the vehicle from the vehicle's sensing unit.

Specifically, when the vehicle is moving forward, the vehicle can be switched to the second state so as not to block the driver's field of view, and the second state can be maintained to prevent unintentional damage to the display device 10 when the vehicle is parked. During autonomous driving, the first state can be maintained to provide other information such as navigation level to passengers including the driver. When driving in reverse, the rear image captured by the vehicle's rear camera is displayed in a large size on the display device 10. The first state can be maintained as much as possible.

The first state or the second state can be changed automatically when the motor receives a signal related to the vehicle state from the sensor unit, but can also be changed manually by touching the input/output input unit installed in the display device 10.

It has rigidity even in a bent state, enabling touch input, etc., and ensuring durability by preventing deformation in the reverse direction.

Figure 21 is a block diagram for explaining a vehicle to which the display device of the present invention can be applied.

Vehicle 1000 may include a user interface device 200. operator. The user interface device 200 may receive user input and provide information generated within the vehicle to the user.

The user interface device 200 may include an input unit 210, a built-in camera 220, a biometric sensing unit 230, an output unit 250, and a processor 270.

The user interface device 200 may include a plurality of processors 270 or may not include a processor 270 . Meanwhile, the user interface device 200 may operate under the control of the main controller 170.

The display device of the present invention corresponds to the user interface device 200 and may operate according to an input signal provided from the control unit 1700 or at least one other device or unit within the vehicle.

The vehicle may further include a sensing unit 120 that can sense various states of the vehicle. The sensing unit 120 may include various types of sensors. The sensing unit 120 can acquire sensing signals for vehicle-related information such as posture, collision, direction, location (GPS information), angle, speed, acceleration, inclination, and forward and backward.

Movement, battery, fuel, tires, lamps, internal temperature, internal humidity, steering wheel rotation angle, external lighting, pressure on the accelerator pedal, pressure on the brake pedal, etc. An input signal indicating the status of the vehicle detected by the sensing unit 120 may be provided to the display device.

The vehicle may further include a main controller 170. The main controller 170 may control the vehicle operation device 600, which electrically controls the operation of various devices in the vehicle, or the operation system 700, which controls various driving modes of the vehicle.

Input signals indicating the operation of various devices in the vehicle and/or the status of the vehicle according to various driving modes of the vehicle may also be provided to the display device.

The display device of the present invention can change its shape depending on the input signal received.

In one embodiment, the display device receives an input signal indicating that the vehicle is in use (e.g., the vehicle's doors are open, a person is seated in the driver's seat, the vehicle's engine or motor is activated, or the vehicle is moving). ) the display device may bend, or the display device may become flat.

Since the shape of the display device changes depending on the state of the vehicle, the user can easily and intuitively know the current state of the vehicle through the shape of the display device. Additionally, this curved shape of the display device offers the advantage of not obstructing the driver's forward view through the windshield.

Additionally, a specific area within the screen of the bending display device can provide a convenient viewing angle to the driver, so the driver can effectively use that area to convey information about the current status of the vehicle just by glancing at the display device. .

In another embodiment, the display device of the present invention may change its shape depending on an input signal indicating a driving mode. For example, if the display device receives an input signal indicating that the vehicle is in manual mode, the display device may bend, otherwise (e.g., autonomous mode or assist mode) the display device may become flat.

In manual mode, the driver must look carefully ahead through the windshield while also keeping an eye on the display unit to quickly obtain driving information. The bending display device may be more advantageous in manual mode because certain areas of the bending display device can provide a more convenient viewing angle to the driver without interfering with the driver's field of view.

As a variation, the reverse is also possible. That is, if the display device receives an input signal indicating that the vehicle is in manual mode, the display device may flatten, otherwise it may bend. This modification also provides the advantage of allowing the driver to quickly recognize and respond to changes from autonomous or assisted mode to manual mode based on the shape of the display device.

In another embodiment, the display device of the present invention may change its shape depending on an input signal indicating the status of the gear box. For example, the display device may bend if it receives an input signal indicating that the gearbox is in 'Drive' (D), otherwise the display device may flex if it receives an input signal that indicates that the gearbox is in 'Drive' (D). When a signal is received, the display device may become flat in the 'backward' (R) state. Some variations are also possible. For example, the display device may be bent when the gear box is in 'park' (P) or 'reverse' (R) state. This alternative embodiment offers the advantage that the driver can quickly and intuitively determine the status of the gearbox without having to carefully look at the screen or gear selector providing information about the status of the gearbox.

The above detailed description should not be construed as restrictive in any respect and should be considered illustrative. The scope of the present invention should be determined by reasonable interpretation of the appended claims, and all changes within the equivalent scope of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention.

10: Display device
100: display unit
151: display panel
310: fixed unit
311: vertical base
312: Base curved rail
313: Side guide rail
310: fixed unit
311: vertical base
312: first curved rail
313: side rail
314: first straight rail
315: second straight rail
316: horizontal base
320: Straight moving unit
321: moving plate
322: 1st front bracket
323: Rear bracket
324: first guide block
325: second guide block
326: second curved rail
330: driving unit
331: motor
332: gear box
333: horizontal shaft
334: pinion gear
340: Curved moving unit
341: lower arm
342: upper arm
343: first guide protrusion
344: Second guide protrusion
345: Second front bracket
361: first backplate
362: second back plate
365: Living hinge
3651: Elastic member
3652: groove
3653: Rigid rib
366: Inelastic sheet
367: Front seat
368: Hinge wing portion

Claims (16)

In a display that can be transformed from a first state to a second state,
The first state is a flat state and the second state is a curved state in which the curvature changes,
The display is,
flexible display panel;
a living hinge located on the back of the flexible display panel and deformable in response to bending deformation when switching from the first state to the second state; and
It includes a non-elastic, non-elastic sheet coupled to the back of the living hinge,
The inelastic sheet is
A display that is wrinkled in the first state and unfolded in the second state to limit the curvature of the display.
According to paragraph 1,
The living hinge is
It includes a plurality of grooves extending horizontally and arranged vertically side by side on the back,
A display, characterized in that the wrinkles of the inelastic sheet are formed at positions corresponding to the grooves.
According to paragraph 2,
A display comprising a plurality of rigid ribs located between the plurality of grooves and extending in a horizontal direction.
According to paragraph 3,
The rigid ribs are arranged in plural numbers spaced apart to form a predetermined gap in the horizontal direction.
A display characterized in that the ends of rigid ribs adjacent to each other in the vertical direction are arranged in a misaligned position.
According to paragraph 2,
A display wherein the living hinge includes an elastic material, and the groove has a V-shaped cross section.
In a display device deformable from a first state to a second state,
A fixing unit for installing the display according to any one of claims 1 to 5; and
a moving unit movably coupled to the fixed unit and switching the display between a first state and a second state;
The fixed unit is
a vertical base extending vertically; and
It is formed on the front side of the vertical base, the lower part protrudes in the front direction and includes an extended side rail,
The display is,
A display device further comprising a guide hinge wing portion that protrudes from a rear surface of the living hinge and moves along the side rail.
According to clause 6,
The guide hinge wing portion is
A display device characterized in that a plurality of displays are arranged in the vertical direction.
According to clause 6,
The vertical base is provided as a pair in a horizontal direction.
The side rails are formed on each side of the pair of vertical bases facing the display,
A display device characterized in that a pair of the guide hinge wings are formed symmetrically left and right and coupled to the pair of side rails.
According to clause 6,
The display is,
An upper flat portion located on the upper side and whose curvature does not change;
A lower flat portion located on the lower side and whose curvature does not change; and
It is located between the upper plane portion and the lower plane portion and includes a variable portion on which the living hinge is installed,
a first back plate coupled to the rear surface of the upper flat portion; and
A display device comprising a second back plate coupled to the rear surface of the lower plane portion.
According to clause 9,
The first back plate is fixed to the upper flat portion and includes a first extension portion covering at least a portion of the living hinge,
The second back plate is fixed to the lower flat portion and includes a second extension portion covering at least a portion of the living hinge,
A display device, wherein the first extension portion and the second extension portion do not overlap.
According to clause 9,
The moving unit is
a straight moving unit that moves perpendicularly with respect to the fixed unit and is coupled to the first back plate;
When switching from the first state to the second state, it curves with respect to the fixed unit and protrudes forward and downward, and includes a curved moving unit coupled to the second back plate,
The display is,
In the first state, it is a flat state
In the second state, the display device is characterized in that the lower part protrudes forward by the moving unit and is in a curved state with a variable curvature.
According to clause 11,
Further comprising a driving unit that provides power to the curved moving unit,
The curved moving unit is
a lower arm including a curved rack gear engaged with the pinion gear of the drive unit; and
A display device comprising an upper arm coupled to an upper end of the lower arm and providing power to the linear moving unit.
fixed unit;
a moving unit that is movably coupled to the fixed unit and switches from a first state to a second state; and
A display unit coupled to the moving unit, moving with the moving unit, and including a variable unit whose curvature changes from a flat state in the first state to a curved state in the second state,
The fixed unit is
a vertical base extending vertically; and
It is formed on the front side of the vertical base, and the lower part protrudes in the front direction and includes an extended side rail,
The display unit,
flexible display panel;
a living hinge located on the back of the flexible display panel and deformable in response to bending deformation of the variable portion; and
A display device comprising a guide hinge wing portion that protrudes from a rear surface of the living hinge and moves along the side rail.
According to clause 13,
The guide hinge wing portion is
A display device characterized in that a plurality of displays are arranged in the vertical direction.
According to clause 13,
The vertical base is provided as a pair in a horizontal direction.
The side rail is formed on a side of each of the pair of vertical bases facing the display unit,
A display device characterized in that a pair of the guide hinge wings are formed symmetrically left and right and coupled to the pair of side rails.
According to clause 13,
The display unit,
an upper flat portion located above the variable portion and whose curvature does not change; and
It is located below the variable portion and includes a lower plane portion whose curvature does not change,
a first back plate coupled to the rear surface of the upper flat portion; and
A display device comprising a second back plate coupled to the rear surface of the lower plane portion.

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