KR20230170604A - Methods, devices and computer programs for preventing entrepreneur-customized major disasters - Google Patents

Abstract

An embodiment of the present invention provides a method performed by a computing device, comprising: setting up an accident prevention and response system for a workplace; And it is possible to provide a serious accident prevention method tailored to business owners, including an accident prevention response monitoring process to respond to accidents related to the workplace using the accident prevention and response system.

Description

{Methods, devices and computer programs for preventing entrepreneur-customized major disasters}

The present invention relates to a method, device, and computer program for preventing serious accidents tailored to business owners, and to a method, device, and computer program to prevent serious accidents to employees in a customized manner for each business owner in different workplaces and sites.

In the past, even if an industrial accident occurred in a workplace or field, the reality was that there was no actual solution to prevent or prevent casualties caused by industrial accidents, only providing response manuals.

In addition, response manuals provided at workplaces or sites only describe methods for responding to general industrial accidents, and often do not provide customized manuals to actual workplaces or sites.

Additionally, because conventional response manuals were printed on paper or in the form of posters attached to the wall, they were often useless at remote accident sites.

Republic of Korea Patent No. 10-2230258 (Method of providing mapping content to strengthen disaster situation management capabilities)

The business owner-tailored serious disaster prevention method, device, and computer program according to an embodiment of the present invention solves the following problems.

Embodiments of the present invention can provide a serious accident prevention method, device, and computer program tailored to business owners to prevent or minimize casualties due to industrial accidents.

Embodiments of the present invention can provide a serious accident prevention method, device, and computer program tailored to the business owner that provides a customized accident prevention and response system to the business owner's workplace or field.

Embodiments of the present invention can provide a serious accident prevention method, device, and computer program tailored to business owners that provide normal work procedures, an accident prevention manual when there is a possibility of an accident, and an accident response manual when an accident occurs.

The business owner-customized serious disaster prevention method, device, and computer program according to an embodiment of the present invention uses the following as a means of solving the problem.

An embodiment of the present invention provides a method performed by a computing device, comprising: setting up an accident prevention and response system for a workplace; And it may include an accident prevention and response monitoring process to respond to accidents related to the workplace using the accident prevention and response system.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the process of setting up the accident prevention and response system includes the size of the business being operated by the user, the location of the business, the facilities of the business, the work procedures for each facility, the equipment at the business, the type of equipment, and the operating procedures of the equipment. , the process of obtaining information related to the workplace, including the workers at the workplace, the number of workers, the work details of the workers, and work procedures for each worker, from the user; A process of extracting a list of a plurality of objects related to the user's workplace based on the workplace-related information and providing the list to the user, -The plurality of objects include hazardous machines, hazardous instruments, hazardous equipment, and hazardous substances used in the workplace. There is at least one -; A process of providing the user with a list of a plurality of risk factors for each of the plurality of extracted objects; A process of obtaining information about risk factors for each object selected by the user from a list of a plurality of risk factors for each object and risk factors for each object newly added by the user, - for the object Risk factors refer to accidents that may occur due to the object or work related to the object -; A process of providing countermeasure information on risk factors for each object selected or added by the user, -countermeasure information on the risk factors is a first method of removing the risk factor, an object or object in which a risk factor may occur. A second method is to replace related work with other facilities, other materials, and other work methods, a third method is to technically control risk factors, a fourth method is to manage risk factors administratively, and a method is to prepare workers for risk factors. Includes at least one of the 5 methods -; A process of creating an accident prevention response system consisting of a plurality of first accident prevention response modules selected to correspond one-to-one to each of the plurality of objects extracted from among the plurality of accident prevention response modules stored in storage, -one accident prevention response module includes information about an accident response method for one object, and the accident response method for one object includes an accident response manual for responding to risk factors selected or added by the user, and includes -; can do.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the accident prevention response monitoring process includes: acquiring risk monitoring information; A process of determining the possibility of an accident occurring for a first object among the extracted plurality of objects based on the risk monitoring information, and preventing an accident for the first object when the possibility of an accident occurring is greater than a preset threshold value; Based on the risk monitoring information, the first object in which the accident occurred among the extracted plurality of objects is determined, and the accident prevention response module corresponding to the first object is performed among the plurality of first accident prevention response modules. response process; and a process of inspecting the accident prevention and response system in operation based on a virtual accident scenario.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the accident prevention process includes a process of familiarizing the worker terminal working at the workplace with the accident response manual, and the manual familiarization process includes sending a manual confirmation request screen to the worker terminal. Process of transmitting, - the manual confirmation request screen randomly arranges the items of the sequential response action process of the accident response manual and displays them on the screen -; And it may include a process of ending the manual familiarization process when the order information of selecting the items received from the worker terminal matches the order of the sequential response action process of the accident response manual.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the process of responding to the accident includes providing items of accident response manuals for each accident corresponding to risk factors for the first object on the screen of the worker's terminal; It may include providing accident response action processes in the accident response manual for items selected by the worker and an emergency call button on the screen of the worker's terminal.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the incident response process includes providing items of incident response manuals for each incident corresponding to risk factors for the first object on the screen of the administrator terminal; It may include providing accident response action processes in the accident response manual for items selected by the manager and an emergency call button on the screen of the worker's terminal.

The business owner-tailored serious disaster prevention method, device, and computer program according to an embodiment of the present invention provides the following effects.

Embodiments of the present invention have the effect of providing a serious accident prevention method, device, and computer program tailored to business owners to prevent or minimize casualties due to industrial accidents.

Embodiments of the present invention have the effect of providing a serious accident prevention method, device, and computer program tailored to the business owner that provides a customized accident prevention and response system to the business owner's workplace or field.

Embodiments of the present invention have the effect of providing a serious accident prevention method, device, and computer program tailored to business owners that provide normal work procedures, an accident prevention manual when there is a possibility of an accident, and an accident response manual when an accident occurs.

Figure 1 is a diagram illustrating a serious disaster prevention system customized for business owners according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 2a is a hardware configuration diagram of a serious disaster prevention device customized for business owners according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 2b is a hardware configuration diagram of the business owner's terminal, etc.
Figure 3 is a flowchart of a method for preventing serious disasters tailored to business owners according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 4 is a conceptual diagram of a safety and health management system built using a serious accident prevention method tailored to business owners according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 5 shows an example of entering business-related information.
Figure 6 shows an example of entering safety management status information for a workplace.
Figure 7 shows an example of suggesting and receiving input of objects or object-related risk factors for each business site.
Figure 8 is an example of different accident prevention and response systems. Figure 9 is an example of an accident prevention response module.
Figure 10 is an example of an organization operation information input screen.
Figures 11a and 11b are examples of a method for checking a business owner's familiarity with the manual.
Figure 12 is an example of a notification of accident occurrence information to a business owner, etc., an accident response manual selection screen, and an accident response manual screen.
Figure 13 is an example of a method to quickly check the accident response manual if you do not receive notification of accident information.
14A and 14B are examples of virtual accident scenarios and virtual accident response manuals.

Since various changes can be made to the embodiments of the present invention, the embodiments will be illustrated in the drawings and described in detail in the specification. However, this is not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention to specific forms, and includes all changes, equivalents, or substitutes included in the spirit and technical scope of the present invention.

The terminology used herein is for describing embodiments and is not intended to limit the invention. As used herein, singular forms also include plural forms, unless specifically stated otherwise in the context. As used in the specification, “comprises” and/or “comprising” does not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other elements in addition to the mentioned elements. Like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout the specification, and “and/or” includes each and every combination of one or more of the referenced elements. Although “first”, “second”, etc. are used to describe various components, these components are of course not limited by these terms. These terms are merely used to distinguish one component from another. Therefore, it goes without saying that the first component mentioned below may also be a second component within the technical spirit of the present invention. In this specification, the meaning of including at least one of A, B, and C includes all various combinations of one or two or more of A, B, and C. For example, at least one of A, B, and C means {A}, {B}, {C}, {A, B}, {A, C}, {B, C}, {A, B, C} is one of them.

Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used in this specification may be used with meanings commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains. Alternatively, terms defined in commonly used dictionaries are not to be interpreted ideally or excessively unless clearly specifically defined.

As used in the specification, the term “unit” or “module” refers to a hardware component such as software, FPGA, or ASIC, and the “unit” or “module” performs certain roles. However, “part” or “module” is not limited to software or hardware. A “unit” or “module” may be configured to reside on an addressable storage medium and may be configured to run on one or more processors. Thus, as an example, a “part” or “module” refers to components such as software components, object-oriented software components, class components, and task components, processes, functions, properties, Includes procedures, subroutines, segments of program code, drivers, firmware, microcode, circuits, data, databases, data structures, tables, arrays, and variables. The functionality provided within components and “parts” or “modules” can be combined into smaller components and “parts” or “modules” or into additional components and “parts” or “modules”. Could be further separated.

Below, with reference to the accompanying drawings, a business owner-customized serious disaster prevention system according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described.

Figure 1 is a diagram illustrating a serious disaster prevention system customized for business owners according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2a is a hardware configuration diagram of a serious disaster prevention device customized for business owners according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 1, the business owner-customized serious disaster prevention system according to an embodiment of the present invention may include a business owner-customized serious disaster prevention device 100 (hereinafter referred to as computing device 100), and further, an administrator terminal ( 200), an external server 300, an employer terminal 410, a manager terminal 420, and an employee terminal 430 may be further included.

Referring to FIG. 2A, the computing device 100 includes one or more processors 110, a memory 120 that loads a computer program 141 executed by the processor 110, a communication interface 130, and It may include a storage 140 that stores the computer program 141. Here, the computing device 100 of FIG. 2aa shows components related to an embodiment of the present invention, but those skilled in the art will recognize general-purpose configurations other than the components shown in FIG. 2A. It can be seen that more elements may be included.

The computing device 100 refers to all types of hardware devices including at least one processor 110, and depending on the embodiment, it may be understood as encompassing software configurations operating on the hardware device.

For example, the computing device 100 may be understood as including a smartphone, tablet PC, desktop, laptop, server, and clients and applications running on each device, but is not limited thereto.

Each process described in this specification is described as being performed by the computing device 100, but the subject of each process is not limited thereto, and depending on the embodiment, at least part of each process may be performed in a different device. .

The processor 110 controls the overall operation of each component of the computing device 100. The processor 110 includes a Central Processing Unit (CPU), Micro Processor Unit (MPU), Micro Controller Unit (MCU), Graphic Processing Unit (GPU), or any other type of processor well known in the art of the present invention. It can be.

Alternatively, the processor 110 may perform operations on at least one application or program for executing methods according to embodiments of the present invention, and the computing device 100 may include one or more processors.

Alternatively, the processor 110 may include random access memory (RAM) (not shown) and read-only memory (ROM) that temporarily and/or permanently store signals (or data) processed within the processor 110. , not shown) may be further included. Alternatively, the processor 110 may be implemented in the form of a system on chip (SoC) including at least one of a graphics processing unit, RAM, and ROM.

Alternatively, the processor 110 may perform/operate a serious disaster prevention method tailored to the business owner, which will be described later.

Memory 120 stores various data, commands and/or information. Memory 120 may load a computer program 141 from storage 140 to execute methods/operations according to various embodiments of the present invention. When the computer program 141 is loaded into the memory 120, the processor 110 may perform the method/operation by executing one or more instructions constituting the computer program 141. The memory 120 may be implemented as a volatile memory such as RAM, but the technical scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto.

The bus (BUS) provides communication functions between components of the computing device 100. A BUS can be implemented as various types of buses, such as an address bus, data bus, and control bus.

The communication interface 130 supports wired and wireless Internet communication of the computing device 100. Alternatively, the communication interface 130 may support various communication methods other than Internet communication. For example, the communication interface 130 may support at least one of short-range communication, mobile communication, and broadcast communication methods. To this end, the communication interface 130 may be configured to include a communication module well known in the technical field of the present invention. In some embodiments, communication interface 130 may be omitted.

Storage 140 may store the computer program 141 non-temporarily. The storage 140 is a non-volatile memory such as Read Only Memory (ROM), Erasable Programmable ROM (EPROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM (EEPROM), flash memory, a hard disk, a removable disk, or a device well known in the art to which the present invention pertains. It may be configured to include any known type of computer-readable recording medium.

The computer program 141, when loaded into the memory 120, may include one or more instructions that cause the processor 110 to perform methods/operations according to various embodiments of the present invention. That is, the processor 110 can perform the method/operation according to various embodiments of the present invention by executing the one or more instructions.

The computer program 141 may include one or more instructions to perform a major disaster prevention method/operation tailored to the business owner, which will be described later. Additionally, each process described in this specification may be included in the computer program 141 as instructions executable by the processor 110.

The method or algorithmic processes described in relation to embodiments of the present invention may be implemented directly in hardware, implemented as a software module executed by hardware, or a combination thereof. The software module may be RAM (Random Access Memory), ROM (Read Only Memory), EPROM (Erasable Programmable ROM), EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM), Flash Memory, hard disk, removable disk, CD-ROM, or It may reside on any type of computer-readable recording medium well known in the art to which the present invention pertains.

The components of the present invention may be implemented as a program (or application) and stored in a medium in order to be executed in conjunction with a hardware computer. Components of the invention may be implemented as software programming or software elements, and similarly, embodiments may include various algorithms implemented as combinations of data structures, processes, routines or other programming constructs, such as C, C++, , may be implemented in a programming or scripting language such as Java, assembler, etc. Functional aspects may be implemented as algorithms running on one or more processors.

The business owner-customized serious accident prevention system according to an embodiment of the present invention establishes a customized safety and health management system at the business owner's workplace or field (hereinafter referred to as 'workplace'), prevents industrial accidents that may occur, and prevents serious accidents even if an industrial accident occurs. It has the effect of limiting the development of disasters.

Referring to FIG. 1, the computing device 100 sets an accident prevention and response system according to the business environment of the business owner and monitors the accident prevention and response using the accident prevention and response system to prevent serious accidents to workers and protect the business owner's assets. can protect.

An industrial accident refers to an accident in which a worker who provides labor to an employer may die, be injured, or contract a disease due to work (work) using objects or other work related to work, such as objects or materials. Hereinafter, accident may be used in the same sense as industrial accident.

Objects can be any type of object or material used for the employer's work at the workplace, examples include construction, equipment, raw materials, gas, steam, dust, etc.

Causes of industrial accidents may include physical causes, social causes, and cyber causes. Physical causes include natural phenomena such as typhoons, floods, heavy rain, strong winds, storms, tsunamis, heavy snow, cold waves, lightning strikes, droughts, heat waves, earthquakes, yellow dust, etc. Social causes include events caused by humans, such as fires, collapses, explosions, traffic accidents, chemical, biological and radiological accidents, environmental pollution accidents, infectious diseases, and epidemics. Cyber causes include events that occur online, such as malware, DDoS, phishing, ransomware, and SQL injection.

Industrial accidents can occur in the workplace due to physical causes, social causes, or cyber causes.

A serious accident refers to a case where an industrial accident causes (1) the death of an employee, (2) the loss of life to an injury requiring treatment due to the same accident, or (3) the loss of life to an occupational disease such as acute poisoning due to the same harmful factor. . Here, the number of injured or occupational diseases may be changed by a preset value stored in the storage 140 of the computing device 100.

The computing device 100 may be connected in communication with the manager terminal 200, the external server 300, the business owner terminal 410, the manager terminal 420, and the employee terminal 430 through the network 500.

Hereinafter, for convenience of explanation, the manager terminal 200, the business owner terminal 410, the manager terminal 420, and the worker terminal 430 are all referred to as 'business owner terminal, etc.'. Additionally, when referring to managers, business owners, management personnel, and employees, it is expressed as ‘business owner, etc.’

Figure 2b is a hardware configuration diagram of the business owner's terminal, etc.

Referring to Figure 2b, the business owner's terminal 410, etc. includes one or more processors 1100, a memory 1200 that loads a computer program 1410 performed by the processor 1100, a communication interface 1300, and It may include a storage 1400 that stores a computer program 1410.

The business owner terminal 410, etc. refers to all types of hardware devices including at least one processor 1100, and depending on the embodiment, it may be understood as encompassing software configurations operating on the hardware device.

For example, the business owner terminal 410 may be understood as including, but is not limited to, smartphones, tablet PCs, desktops, laptops, and user clients and applications running on each device.

The processor 1100, memory 1200, communication interface 1300, and storage 1400 overlap with the description of the processor 110, memory 120, communication interface 130, and storage 140, so descriptions are provided. Omit it.

Furthermore, the business owner terminal 410 may further include at least one of an output unit 1500, a sensor unit 1600, an A/V input unit 1700, a user input unit 1800, and a battery 1900.

The output unit 1500 may output at least one of a video signal, an audio signal, and a vibration signal generated or executed by an executing program (or application). The output unit 1500 may include at least one of a display unit 1510 that outputs a video signal, an audio output unit 1520 that outputs an audio signal, and a vibration output unit 1530 that outputs a vibration signal.

The sensing unit 1600 senses the state of the user terminal 410 or the surrounding state of the user terminal 410, and stores the sensed data and/or information in the storage 1400 or the processor 110. It can be passed on.

The sensing unit 1600 may include at least one of an acceleration sensor 1610, a gyroscope sensor 1620, a motion sensor 1630, a step sensor 1640, and a position sensor unit 1650. . Furthermore, the sensor unit 1600 may further include at least one of a magnetic sensor, a temperature/humidity sensor, an infrared sensor, an air pressure sensor, a proximity sensor, and an RGB sensor. Since the function of each sensor can be intuitively deduced by a person skilled in the art from its name, detailed description will be omitted.

The A/V (Audio/Video) input unit 1700 is for inputting audio signals or video signals from the outside and may include a camera 1710, a microphone 1720, etc. The camera 1710 can obtain image frames such as still images or videos through an image sensor in video call mode or shooting mode. The microphone 1720 can receive an external sound signal, process it into electrical sound data, and store it.

The user input unit 1800 refers to a means for inputting user input signals or data. The user input unit 1800 may include a touch pad 1810 and physical buttons 1820 such as a key pad, power button, and volume button, but is not limited thereto. Meanwhile, the touch pad 1810 may be a touch screen formed integrally with the display unit 1510.

Battery 1900 has a certain capacity, can be charged through wired or wireless means, and can supply power to each component, such as the user terminal 410.

The manager terminal 200 is the manager's terminal that sets, maintains, and manages the business owner's customized accident prevention and response system. The manager is an external person hired by the business owner and monitors and analyzes the business-related information of the business owner. A preventive response system can be set up.

The external server 300 is a first electronic device that provides public data from the government or research institute, a second electronic device that stores and provides data measured by a sensing device installed on the object, and IT monitoring data measured by security devices in IT facilities. It may include at least one of a third electronic device that stores and provides. For convenience of explanation, the first to third electronic devices are written as if they are included in the external server 300, but each of the first to third electronic devices may exist as a separate device, and the computing device 100 and can be connected independently through the network 500 to transmit and receive data.

The business owner terminal 410 is a terminal for business owners who want to prevent serious accidents that occur at their workplace using an accident prevention and response system.

The management manager terminal 420 is the terminal of a manager appointed by the business owner to prevent industrial accidents and respond to accidents to prevent serious accidents from occurring.

The employee terminal 430 is a terminal of an employee who provides labor at the employer's workplace, and the employee may include an employee, laborer, contractor, old employee, or laborer.

Hereinafter, a method for preventing serious accidents tailored to business owners according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described.

Figure 3 is a flowchart of a method for preventing serious disasters tailored to business owners according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 is a conceptual diagram of a safety and health management system built using a serious accident prevention method tailored to business owners according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5 shows an example of entering business-related information. Figure 6 shows an example of entering safety management status information for a workplace. Figure 7 shows an example of suggesting and receiving input of objects or object-related risk factors for each business site. Figure 8 is an example of different accident prevention and response systems. Figure 9 is an example of an accident prevention response module. Figure 10 is an example of an organization operation information input screen.

Referring to Figures 3 and 4, the business owner-customized serious disaster prevention method according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a process of setting an accident prevention and response system (S100) and an accident prevention and response monitoring process using the accident prevention and response system (S200). may include.

In the S100 process, the computing device 100 can set up an accident prevention and response system customized to the business owner based on the business-related information of the business owner.

Accident prevention and response systems can be set on a physical basis, such as by workplace or field, or on a social basis, such as by task, group, or team.

In process S110, the computing device 100 may obtain business-related information of the business owner.

Referring to FIG. 5, the computing device 100 provides a screen for inputting business-related information through a 'business owner terminal, etc.' so that a 'business owner, etc.' can conveniently input the business-related information of the business owner. Information can be received and obtained.

Furthermore, the screen where business-related information can be entered includes a screen where business-related information can be retrieved by searching through an external company DB.

Alternatively, the computing device 100 may receive business-related information of the business owner that has been researched online/offline in advance by the 'business owner, etc.' and organized in a standardized format. The risk assessment method under the Occupational Safety and Health Act can be used as an online/offline investigation method.

The employer's business-related information is not limited to the information described above, and may include all information necessary to set up an accident prevention and response system.

The employer's business-related information may include information about goals and management policies regarding safety and health of the business or workplace. The employer's business-related information may include information about regulations that evaluate the safety management status of the business or workplace.

The business-related information of the business owner includes at least one of the following: information about the business, workplace, public use facility, or public transportation (hereinafter referred to as ‘business location, etc.’) being operated by the business owner.

For example, business-related information includes business field, business type, business scale, industrial accident history for each workplace, etc. Business information includes the size of the business, the location of the business, the building of the business, the facilities of the business, the type of facility, the work procedures for each facility, the equipment of the business, the type of equipment, the operating procedures of the equipment, the employees of the business, the number of employees, and the number of employees. Includes work details, work procedures for each worker, etc. (See Figure 5-1)

Additionally, the business-related information of the business owner may include information on the safety management status of the physical unit or social unit. For example, the business-related information of the business owner may include safety management status information of the workplace and safety management status information of a specific work line.

Safety management status information includes the name of the workplace, inspection date, workers at the workplace, history of accidents occurring at the workplace, and information related to objects (at least one of buildings, facilities, equipment, hazardous materials, etc.) within the workplace for work (object name, location, risk). At least one of content, risk potential, risk severity, risk, etc.), object-related work procedures (at least one of work name, location, risk content, risk potential, risk severity, risk, etc.), existing safety related to object or related work procedures It may include health management system information and implementation evaluation data.

Risks related to objects (object-related work) (hereinafter also referred to as ‘objects’) include accidents that may occur due to the object.

The risk potential associated with an object refers to the frequency of risk occurring due to the object and can be scored according to the likelihood of repeated occurrence. For example, it occurs repeatedly (3 points), is likely to occur (2 points), and is unlikely to occur (1 point).

The severity of the risk associated with an object refers to the intensity of the risk posed by the object to the human body and can be scored according to the significant damage. For example, resulting in death, serious injury or illness (3 points), resulting in injury or disability requiring medical attention (2 points), or near miss/no injury/resulting in injury or illness requiring first aid (1 point).

The risk associated with an object is determined by risk probability and risk severity, and can be scored according to risk. Risk can be expressed as the product of risk probability and risk severity. For example, the risk level is high (a state that requires immediate improvement for work, 6 to 9 points), a medium level (a state that requires improvement by establishing safety and health measures, 3 to 4 points), and low level (a state that requires improvement by establishing safety and health measures, condition requiring training, 1 to 2 points).

As an example of a risk related to an object, in the case of work distributing powdered materials (name), there is a possibility of explosion due to dust and risk of lung damage (risk content) when distributing the product in a closed space (location), and it occurs repeatedly (frequency: 3) points) and has a high risk (6 points) because there is a possibility of injury in the event of an explosion (strength: 2 points).

Referring to FIG. 6, the computing device 100 provides an input screen of object information to the 'business owner terminal, etc.' so that the 'business owner, etc.' can input safety management status information, and receives and obtains the input information. there is.

On the safety management status information input screen, business owners, etc. add and create a list of objects such as hazardous machines, hazardous equipment, hazardous substances, and hazardous substances held by each workplace, and specify the hazardous location (place) and work procedures for each object. (Work type), hazards, risks, current safety measures, etc. can be added.

In process S120, referring to FIG. 7, the computing device 100 may suggest objects for each workplace based on business-related information of the business owner. Alternatively, the computing device 100 may suggest risk factors for objects based on business-related information of the business owner. Alternatively, the computing device 100 may suggest objects for each workplace and risk factors for the objects based on business-related information of the business owner. Alternatively, the computing device 100 may receive and store new objects or risk factors for objects input by a user, etc., rather than proposed objects or risk factors for objects.

The computing device 100 can extract objects for each business site using an object recommendation module based on business-related information (e.g., at least one of business registration number, business classification, business type, manufacturing item, facility, equipment, service content, etc.). there is.

The computing device 100 may provide a list of extracted objects and tasks related to the objects that can be used in the business owner's manufacturing plant on a screen of the business owner's terminal, etc., and receive object and work information selected by the business owner, etc. Furthermore, the computing device 100 may receive objects and work-related information newly added by a business owner, etc.

The object extraction module may be a database of objects (object-related tasks) used in workplaces, etc., or an algorithm or artificial intelligence model based on objects (object-related tasks) used in workplaces, etc.

Each of the databases, algorithms, and artificial intelligence models of the object extraction module are workplace-object matching data of objects (object-related tasks) used in workplaces, etc., or programs written based on workplace-object matching data, and learned based on accident data. It could be artificial intelligence.

Examples of objects include hazardous machines/hazardous instruments/hazardous equipment such as presses, forklifts, cranes, etc., hazardous substances and hazardous substances such as methyl alcohol, etc. Object-related work may include physical unit work, such as work by workplace or work by site, and social unit work, such as work by group or work by team.

Risk factors for objects are hazards or accidents that may occur due to objects used by workers during their work or object-related work. One or more risk factors may occur in one object or object-related work.

For example, risk factors include being caught in a press, being hit by a forklift, being hit by a crane, toxicity of chemicals, falls from working at heights, electric shock from electrical work, suffocation in confined spaces, and fire/explosion/chemical substances. Acute poisoning, etc.

The computing device 100 can extract a plurality of risk factors for a business or object using a risk factor extraction module based on the business owner's business-related information or the extracted object. In other words, the computing device 100 can use the risk factor extraction module to classify multiple risk factors that may occur in a workplace or multiple risk factors that may occur due to objects or object-related tasks used by a business owner.

The computing device 100 may provide a plurality of extracted risk factors to the business owner, etc. through a screen of the business owner's terminal 401, etc. The computing device 100 may receive and store information on risk factors selected by the business owner, etc. through the screen of the business owner's terminal 401, etc.

The computing device 100 may receive and store information about a new object entered by the business owner, etc., and risk factors for the new object through the screen of the business owner's terminal 401, etc.

The risk factor extraction module may be a database of risk factors that may occur in objects or object-related work, an algorithm or artificial intelligence model that classifies risk factors that may occur in objects or object-related work.

The database, algorithm, and artificial intelligence model of the risk factor extraction module can each be accident data of accidents that occurred in objects (object-related tasks), a program written based on accident data, or artificial intelligence learned based on accident data. there is. For example, the accident data may be matched information such as powder material-explosion accident, press-stuck accident, electrical facility-fire, electrical facility-electric shock, etc.

Additionally, the computing device 100 may extract risks for risk factors using a risk extraction module based on business-related information of the business owner.

The computing device 100 may provide the extracted risks to the business owner, etc. through a screen of the business owner's terminal 401, etc. The computing device 100 may receive and store information about risks selected by the business owner, etc. through the screen of the business owner's terminal 401, etc. The computing device 1000 may receive and store information about risks input by the business owner, etc. through the screen of the business owner's terminal 401, etc.

The risk extraction module derives the risk of hazards at the relevant workplace based on the possibility (frequency) of using the object in the relevant work and the severity (intensity), which is the degree of injury or illness caused in the event of an accident.

Multiple objects may have priorities based on information entered by a business owner, etc. Additionally, multiple objects may have priorities depending on the risk of each object's risk factors. In addition, the plurality of objects may have priority for objects with a large number of risk factors in which the risks of the plurality of risk factors for the object have a value greater than a preset threshold value. Additionally, the risk factors of a specific object may have priority depending on the risk of the risk factor.

As will be described later, the computing device 100 may perform an accident prevention response module for objects with priority during accident prevention response monitoring. Additionally, the computing device 100 may perform an accident prevention response module for risk factors having priority during accident prevention response monitoring.

In the S130 process, the computing device 100 may obtain information about obligations under related laws.

Safety and health-related laws stipulate matters that employers must mandatory carry out in relation to safety and health in order to conduct business. However, it is difficult for employers who are not familiar with the law to check each and every obligation stipulated in safety and health-related laws.

To solve these difficulties for business owners, the computing device 100 can provide a list of safety and health-related laws and regulations based on the business-related information of the business owner. Examples of safety and health-related laws include the Occupational Safety and Health Act, Mine Safety Act, Crew Act, Laboratory Safety Act, and Waste Management Act.

The computing device 100 can extract and provide a list of safety and health-related obligations stipulated in relevant laws and regulations based on the business-related information of the business owner.

The computing device 100 may provide the business owner, etc. with a list of professional organizations that can entrust and inspect safety and health-related laws based on the business owner's business-related information.

In the S140 process, the computing device 100 may create an accident prevention and response system customized to the business owner based on the business-related information of the business owner.

The computing device 100 can create a workplace-customized accident prevention and response system based on objects used in the workplace and risk factors for the objects. Here, business, field, district, group, team, etc. can be replaced instead of workplace.

The computing device 100 may create an accident prevention and response system comprised of a plurality of accident prevention and response modules that correspond one-to-one to objects in the workplace. Accident prevention and response modules can be configured to correspond one-to-one to objects (object-related tasks). The computing device 100 may create an accident prevention and response system comprised of a plurality of accident prevention and response modules that each match a plurality of selected or extracted objects.

Referring to Figure 8, when two workplaces have different objects because they perform different tasks (tasks), the accident prevention and response system created for the two workplaces can be composed of a combination of different accident prevention and response modules. there is. In this way, embodiments of the present invention can create a customized accident prevention and response system for each workplace.

Referring to FIG. 9, the accident prevention and response module refers to a collection of information on accident response methods or a collection of instructions that perform the process of responding to an accident in order to protect the object and the workers using the object when an accident related to each object occurs. You can. The computing device 100 may provide information about an accident response method to employees of a corresponding object by using or operating/performing an accident prevention and response module.

Each accident prevention and response module may include a response manual for each corresponding object. The response manual includes an accident prevention and response manual in case the risk of an accident increases in the workplace, an accident response manual in case an accident occurs in the workplace, etc., and a virtual accident response manual in case an accident occurs due to a hypothetical scenario. It can be included.

The Accident Prevention Response Manual, Accident Response Manual, and Virtual Accident Response Manual (hereinafter referred to as ‘Accident Response Manual’) each refer to the business owner, etc. It can sequentially include response action processes that must be followed by (business owners, managers, and employees).

Accident response manuals may include different response action processes for each business owner, manager, and worker. Accident response manuals may include response measures to prevent accidents that may occur for each risk factor of an object and human damage (death, injury, disease, etc.) that may occur as a result.

Since an accident has not occurred, the accident prevention response manual may include a response action process to prevent an accident from occurring from that specific object if it is determined that the risk of an accident is high for a specific object based on the risk monitoring information described later. .

An accident response manual may include action processes to respond to an accident when an accident occurs for a specific object in real time.

The virtual accident response manual may include educational training materials and accident response action processes necessary for a smooth response in the event of an actual accident according to the virtual accident scenario created by the business owner or manager.

Additionally, the accident prevention and response module corresponding to a specific object may include information on multiple risk factors for the selected or extracted specific object. Each accident prevention and response module may include priority information about multiple risk factors for the object, and the priority of the risk factors may be determined by the risk of the risk factors.

Each accident prevention and response module may include countermeasure information about the risk factors of the corresponding object. Information on measures against risk factors includes the first method of eliminating risk factors, the second method of replacing risk factors with other facilities, other materials, and other work methods, and the third method of engineering/technological/physical control of risk factors; It may include a fourth method of administratively managing risk factors (examples, work method changes, work permit system, etc.) and a fifth method of personally preparing for risk factors.

Each accident prevention and response module is determined based on information on measures against risk factors, and may include a work manual that provides safe work procedures to prevent accidents from occurring in the relevant object or work using the object. A work manual can be created for each object and can sequentially include work (work) processes according to information on countermeasures for the risk factors of the object.

Each accident prevention and response module may include a reporting manual that provides procedures for users, etc. to report whether the work manual is well followed in relation to the object or work using the object or to report the status of the object. Reporting manuals can be created for each object (by task), and can include implementation inspection details of the relevant task manual, object status checklist, safety and health checklist, etc.

Additionally, the accident prevention and response module corresponding to a specific object may include information on obligations under multiple related laws for the selected or extracted specific object. Each accident prevention and response module may include information on countermeasures for the obligations under the relevant laws and regulations of the relevant object.

To summarize and explain again, the computing device 100 selects a plurality of first accident prevention response modules corresponding to a plurality of objects at a specific workplace of a business owner among a plurality of accident prevention response modules stored in the storage 140, It is possible to create a first accident prevention and response system tailored to a specific workplace consisting of selected modules.

In this case, each of the plurality of first accident prevention and response modules belonging to the first accident prevention and response system includes a response manual for accidents, etc. of each corresponding object, information on risk factors and obligation performance measures, and a work manual and reporting manual for each object. may include.

In the S150 process, the computing device 100 may obtain additional setting information for setting the accident prevention and response system. The computing device 100 may obtain additional setting information from the user, etc., and complete the settings of the accident prevention and response system using the additional setting information.

Additional setting information may include one or at least one of the following: information on measures against risk factors, information on measures regarding safety and health-related obligations, information on organizational operations, and information on response/task/reporting manuals.

In process S151, the computing device 100 may obtain countermeasure information for risk factors.

Here, the computing device 100 provides the business owner, etc. with a plurality of objects (object-related tasks) included in the accident prevention and response system and a plurality of risk factors for each object, and receives countermeasure information for each risk factor. The process can be performed.

Measurement information for risk factors includes methods for improving risk factors. Alternatively, information on measures against risk factors may include matters necessary for establishing a safety and health management system.

Information on measures against risk factors includes the first method of eliminating risk factors, the second method of replacing risk factors with other facilities, other materials, and other work methods, and the third method of engineering/technological/physical control of risk factors; It may include a fourth method of administratively managing risk factors (examples, work method changes, work permit system, etc.) and a fifth method of personally preparing for risk factors.

The first to fifth countermeasures are methods for improving risk factors that are stronger in the former, and methods in which risk factors are weaker in the latter.

In the case of high-risk, irregular work, the work permit system refers to a safety management technique in which the work department carries out work after obtaining permission and approval from the relevant higher-level department or safety department. Irregular work refers to work such as machine repair, maintenance, refueling, cleaning, and replacement that is performed under unusual work methods and conditions. The work procedure can be done in the following order: application for a safe work permit by the worker, confirmation and approval of safety measures by the safety manager, work and supervision by the safety manager, confirmation of completion by the safety manager, and preservation of the permit.

For example, information on countermeasures against hazardous chemicals (examples of risk factors) includes the first method of removing hazardous substances, the second method of replacing hazardous substances with low-risk substances, and the installation of exhaust devices or leak detection devices. It may include a third method, a fourth method of writing and complying with application procedures for hazardous substances, and a fifth method of wearing a personal gas mask, gloves, safety glasses, etc.

For example, information on countermeasures for machines/equipment with a risk of entrapment includes the first or second method of introducing an automated machine that does not pose a risk of entrapment, the third method of installing protective devices, and work procedures such as 'locking and tagging'. It may include a fourth method of establishing a , and a fifth method of wearing work clothes that do not pose a risk of entanglement.

For example, information on measures against confined spaces includes a first method of placing a machine inside a confined space outside, a second method of replacing a substance that can generate gas inside a confined space, a third method of installing a ventilation device, This may include a no-entry sign, a fourth method of establishing a two-person work system, and a fifth method of wearing an air supply mask.

The computing device 100 performs a process of requesting a plurality of risk factors and the first to fifth countermeasure methods for each risk factor from the business owner, etc., and receives information about the first to fifth countermeasure methods for each risk factor from the business owner, etc. The receiving process can be performed.

In this case, the first to fifth countermeasures against risk factors received from the business owner, etc. may vary depending on the object in which the risk factor occurs, object-related work, workplace environment, employees, budget, etc., and all or part of the countermeasure methods may be used. can only be included.

The reason for requesting countermeasures for each risk factor from the business owner (particularly the manager or employee) is that the person performing the work using the object is best able to know the risk factors for the object and the countermeasures against the risk factors. Because.

The computing device 100 may include and store information on countermeasures against risk factors received in the accident prevention and response system. Measurement information on risk factors for the received object may be stored to be included in each accident prevention and response module matched to the corresponding object.

In order to improve the risk factors of the object, the computing device 100 can select a countermeasure method (one of the first to fifth methods) to be applied to the risk factors of the object based on the business-related information of the business owner or the selection information of the business owner, etc. there is.

In this case, the risk value of the risk factor can be lowered according to the countermeasure method for improving the risk factor for the risk factor of a specific object.

The computing device 100 may update the numerical value of the risk of the risk factor of the object included in the accident prevention and response system based on information on countermeasures for the risk factor of the object. As a result, the priority of the risk of objects in the accident prevention and response system can be changed.

In process S152, the computing device 100 may obtain countermeasure information for safety and health-related obligations.

Here, the computing device 100 may perform a process of providing safety and health-related obligations to the business owner, etc., and a process of receiving information on measures regarding safety and health-related obligations from the business owner, etc.

The computing device 100 can select a countermeasure method to be implemented from countermeasure information on safety and health-related obligations based on business-related information of the business owner or selection information of the business owner, etc.

The computing device 100 may update the implementation method for obligations included in the accident prevention and response system based on information on measures for safety and health-related obligations.

In process S153, the computing device 100 may acquire organizational operation information for operating an accident prevention and response system.

The computing device 100 may obtain business-related information of the business owner or organization operation information from the business owner, etc. Organizational operation information may include information on the dedicated organization that manages safety and health work using the accident prevention and response system, the professional personnel that make up the dedicated organization, and the budget for performing safety and health work.

Referring to FIG. 10, the computing device 100 provides a screen where information on a dedicated organization, professional personnel, and budget can be input, and can obtain organization operation information input from a business owner, etc.

In various embodiments, the computing device 100 configures the essential dedicated organization and the composition of professional personnel based on the business-related information of the business owner (e.g., business type, sales ranking, number of employees, construction amount, etc.). , guide information on appropriate budgets can be provided to business owners, etc.

Alternatively, the computing device 100 may provide guide information for organizational operation based on the generated accident prevention and response system. For example, when an accident prevention response system is created for a specific workplace, the accident prevention response system determines which objects, object-related tasks, risk factors, employee status, and workplace information (buildings, facilities, machines, etc.) are present in the specific workplace. Since the information is stored in the accident prevention and response system, guide information for organizational operation can be derived based on the information stored in the accident prevention and response system.

A dedicated organization is an organization that oversees and manages the safety and health affairs of a business or workplace. The dedicated organization may be composed of at least one of the following: the business owner, safety and health manager, management supervisor, safety and health general manager, safety manager, health manager, safety and health manager, and occupational health doctor.

Professional personnel are people who perform safety and health work for more than a certain standard of time, and may be personnel information that matches each composition of the dedicated organization. Professional personnel can be set as management personnel.

The person in charge of safety and health management is the person who actually oversees and manages the workplace, such as the factory manager or site manager. A management supervisor is a person who directly commands and supervises production-related work and its employees, and includes middle managers such as department heads, workplaces, and foremen. The general safety and health manager is a person designated when a contract is awarded and the contractor's workers work at the contractor's workplace.

The budget includes the budget for safety and health-related personnel, facilities, equipment, personnel development and training, safety and health diagnosis and consulting, risk assessment, work environment measurement, health checkup, rest sanitation facility management, campaign promotion, and reserve funds. It can be included.

In process S154, the computing device 100 may obtain information on a workplace-customized manual to be used in the accident prevention and response system set by the business owner, etc.

The workplace-customized manual may include a response manual for accidents, work manuals, reporting manuals, etc., and is a customized manual that users, etc. can apply to actual workplaces.

The accident response manual may sequentially include response actions to be taken by users, etc. in virtual accident scenarios when there is a possibility of an accident, when an accident occurs, for each risk factor for an object (object-related work).

The work manual may sequentially include work processes that safely perform work using objects.

The reporting manual may include reporting procedures related to objects/risk factors/risk factor countermeasures methods, etc. on a regular or regular basis, and format documents (e.g., safety checklist) to be used when reporting.

Below, we explain the monitoring method to prevent and respond to accidents involving hazardous factors after the accident prevention and response system is set up.

Figures 11a and 11b are examples of a method for checking a business owner's familiarity with the manual. Figure 12 is an example of a notification of accident occurrence information to a business owner, etc., an accident response manual selection screen, and an accident response manual screen. Figure 13 is an example of a method to quickly check the accident response manual if you do not receive notification of accident information. 14 is an example of a virtual accident scenario and a virtual accident response manual.

Referring to FIGS. 3 and 4 , in the S200 process, the computing device 100 may perform accident prevention and response monitoring using a set accident prevention and response system.

In process S210, the computing device 100 may acquire risk monitoring information.

Risk monitoring information may include at least one of public data provided by public institutions or research institutes, business owner sensing data measured by sensors installed by the business owner, and IT data measured from security devices of IT facilities.

Public data may refer to data that is difficult to measure by individuals, such as environmental data such as weather/climate provided by the Korea Meteorological Administration, and is measured and made public by the country, government, research institute, etc. Employer sensing data may refer to data measured by cameras, temperature sensors, barometric pressure sensors, temperature sensors, vibration sensors, etc. installed directly on or around the object by the business owner. IT data refers to data that monitors and analyzes external signals passing through IT facilities by IT supplementary devices, and may include detected data on the inflow of malicious code, DDoS attacks, ransomware attacks, etc.

In the S220 process, the computing device 100 may operate an accident prevention and response system. During the operation of the accident prevention and response system, one or at least one of accident prevention, accident response, and system inspection may be performed.

In process S230, the computing device 100 may perform a process to prevent an accident using an operating accident prevention and response system.

In various embodiments, the computing device 100 determines the likelihood of an accident occurring for specific objects based on risk monitoring information, and when the likelihood of an accident occurring is greater than a preset threshold, the computing device 100 responds to specific objects in the accident prevention and response system. Multiple accident prevention and response modules can be operated.

The computing device 100 may provide the business owner, etc. with an accident prevention and response manual included in the accident prevention and response module of the object according to the possibility of an accident occurring for specific objects based on risk monitoring information.

The possibility of an accident occurring for a specific object can be determined numerically or by presence or absence based on risk monitoring information.

For example, the computing device 100 calculates the possibility of accidents occurring for objects in the workplace when a natural phenomenon such as a typhoon or a social disaster such as a power outage occurs, and determines whether accidents such as serious disasters may occur due to the objects. A response manual to prevent accidents from occurring can be provided to business owners, etc.

Additionally, the computing device 100 may receive the results of actions taken by the business owner, etc. according to the accident prevention and response manual.

The results of response measures can receive and store information on the causes of increased likelihood of accidents, objects with a high likelihood of accidents and their risk factors, causes of accidents, ways to prevent accidents, etc.

In various embodiments, the computing device 100 provides a manual (response/task/report) for a specific object to the business owner's terminal, etc. (particularly, management personnel and workers) when there is a possibility of an accident occurring to a specific object, thereby providing the manual. You can carry out the familiarization process. Through this, seed companies, etc. can fully familiarize themselves with the manual before an accident occurs, making it possible to quickly respond to an accident even if an accident occurs.

Referring to FIGS. 11A and 11B , the computing device 100 may provide a manual confirmation request screen through the business owner's terminal (particularly, a manager or employee), and receive manual knowledge confirmation information from the business owner, etc.

The manual confirmation request screen may include a plurality of items corresponding to sequential processes included in the response/task/report manual. Multiple items may be expressed as text, pictures, photos, etc. on the manual confirmation request screen (see FIG. 11a).

The manual familiarity confirmation information may include input information in which a business owner, etc. presses a plurality of items in order to match the order of the sequential processes of the manual through the manual confirmation request screen.

If the order of the plurality of items selected by the business owner, etc. matches the sequential processes of the manual, the computing device 100 ends the manual confirmation and familiarization process. If it does not match, the computing device 100 provides the manual confirmation request screen again to the business owner, etc. and confirms the manual familiarization. Information can be received.

Additionally, the computing device 100 may randomly change the order of a plurality of items corresponding to the sequential processes of the manual according to preset conditions and provide the order to the business owner, etc. (See Figure 11b) A business owner, etc. can complete the manual familiarization process by selecting a plurality of randomly arranged items in accordance with the order of the sequential process.

In various embodiments, the computing device 100 may obtain regular or regular inspection data regarding objects (object-related tasks) or risk factors from business owners, etc.

Before acquiring inspection data, the computing device 100 may provide notice information related to the accident prevention and response system to the business owner, etc. through the business owner's terminal.

Announcement information related to the accident prevention and response system includes information on the overall composition of the accident prevention and response system, organizational operation information, goals regarding safety and health, management policies related to safety and health, safety and health management regulations, hazardous machines/hazardous instruments/hazardous substances/hazardous substances/ It may include information on risk factors for work procedures, etc., and countermeasures to improve risk factors.

The computing device 100 may receive inspection data and identification information of the terminal from the business owner's terminal, etc. (in particular, a manager or worker). Before entering inspection data through the business owner's terminal, etc., the terminal user can perform a procedure to identify himself or herself. For example, you can log into a dedicated program linked to the accident prevention and response system or take an action to place an identification tag on the terminal.

Inspection data includes status reporting of the object (new object, new work, presence of a breakdown, degree of deterioration, repair status, etc.), status reporting on the risk factors of the object (new risk factors, effectiveness of countermeasures for the risk factors of the object, risk factors new countermeasure information, etc.), status report on response/task/reporting manuals (effectiveness of response manual, new manual proposal information, etc.)

Inspection data is prepared by business owners, etc. (especially management personnel and employees) and includes objects, object-related tasks, inspection details for risk factors, inspection photos, etc. daily/weekly/monthly/quarterly/annually/for each set period. can do. Examples include safety checklists, management logs, inspection details, and photos before and after inspections.

The computing device 100 may obtain inspection data by obtaining a file containing inspection data uploaded by a business owner, etc.

The computing device 100 may obtain inspection data on objects within the workplace and information identifying the objects. Each of a plurality of objects in a business may have an identification code that identifies each object. The identification code corresponding to each object may be a barcode, QR code, RFID tag, etc., and may be attached to each object itself or around each object.

As an example, the computing device 100 may receive identification information of an object when a manager or worker recognizes the identification code through the camera of the manager or worker's terminal, and inspect the object based on the object's identification information. A screen for entering content can be provided through the display unit of the manager or worker's terminal, and inspection data of objects entered by the manager or worker can be received and stored. Through this, it is possible to ensure that the manager or worker directly observes and inspects the object.

As another example, the computing device 100 may receive both object identification information and object inspection data sent by a manager or employee terminal at once. In this case, the manager or worker enters both 'identification information of the object's identification code recognized by the terminal's camera' and 'object inspection details' on the object inspection details input screen provided to the manager or worker's terminal. It may be transmitted to the computing device 100.

In process S240, the computing device 100 may perform a process of responding to an accident that has occurred using an operating accident prevention and response system.

In various embodiments, the computing device 100 may determine whether an accident has occurred based on risk monitoring information, and when an accident occurs, operate a plurality of accident prevention and response modules corresponding to specific objects in the accident prevention and response system. there is.

When an accident occurs in specific objects based on risk monitoring information, the computing device 100 may provide the business owner, etc. with an accident response manual included in the accident prevention and response module of the object.

Whether an accident occurs for a specific object can be determined based on risk monitoring information.

For example, when abnormal data is measured by an abnormality detection sensor installed on equipment in a workplace, the computing device 100 determines whether an accident has occurred in the equipment based on the abnormal data and provides a manual for responding to the accident to the business owner, etc. can provide.

The computing device 100 can determine whether an accident has occurred to a specific object and the type of accident in real time based on risk monitoring information. In this case, the computing device 100 can determine whether an accident has occurred and the type of accident using an artificial intelligence model.

Here, the artificial intelligence model is composed of one or more network functions, and the one or more network functions may be composed of a set of interconnected computational units that can be generally referred to as 'nodes'. These 'nodes' may also be referred to as 'neurons'. One or more network functions are composed of at least one or more nodes. Nodes (or neurons) that make up one or more network functions may be interconnected by one or more 'links'. Additionally, the artificial intelligence model may be learned using at least one of supervised learning, unsupervised learning, and semi-supervised learning.

The computing device 100 may obtain information about accidents that occurred in real time based on risk monitoring information. Accident occurrence information may include at least one of the following: date and time of accident occurrence, type of accident, details of accident occurrence, development of accident situation, and damage situation and scale, such as casualties/facilities.

In various embodiments, when an accident occurs regarding a specific object, the computing device 100 may transmit information about the accident to the business owner's terminal and notify the business owner, etc.

Referring to Figure 12(a), business owners, etc. can receive text messages with information about accidents or push notifications from a dedicated program linked to the accident prevention and response system through their terminals.

When an accident involving a specific object occurs, the computing device 100 provides information about the accident to one of the workers in the workplace where the specific object is located, workers who work with the specific object, and workers located within a predetermined area of the specific object. Can be sent.

In addition, referring to FIG. 12(b), the computing device 100 may provide the business owner terminal, etc. with a selection screen of an accident response manual for each type of accident that may occur as a risk factor for a specific object when an accident occurs regarding a specific object. there is.

The accident response manual for each type of accident that may occur due to the risk factors of a specific object is information stored in the accident prevention and response module corresponding to the object. The incident response manual may include different incident response action processes for each employer, manager, and employee. Each accident prevention and response module may include different accident response manuals for business owners, managers, and workers. The computing device 100 may provide different accident response manuals with different response action processes to each business owner, manager, and employee when an accident occurs.

The screen in FIG. 12(b) can be redirected and provided to the business owner, etc. by the business owner, etc. selecting a notification text message or push alarm on the screen in FIG. 12(a).

Business owners, etc. can select the accident response manual that responds to the accident that occurred among the accident response manuals for each type of accident, such as the business owner's terminal.

Additionally, referring to FIG. 12(c), when an accident occurs in a specific object, the computing device 100 may provide a screen of the corresponding accident response manual to the business owner's terminal, etc.

The screen in FIG. 12(c) can be redirected and provided to the business owner, etc. by selecting the manual for responding to an accident that occurred on the screen in FIG. 12(b).

An accident response manual may sequentially include response action processes for accidents caused by specific risk factors of a specific object. An accident response manual may include steps to stop work, evacuate workers, eliminate risk factors, provide relief to people who have suffered serious accidents, and prevent further damage.

For example, if a constriction accident occurs in an injection molding machine (object), the accident response manual may include the following sequential response action processes.

One) Location and operation of the emergency stop button, reporting system in the event of a disaster: A witness presses the emergency stop button, notifies nearby workers of the accident, and nearby workers notify the on-site management supervisor of the disaster via wireless/phone, etc.

2) Designation of evacuation route and evacuation site, first aid measures: Supervisor calls 119, reports to employer, evacuates workers, checks state of consciousness of victim, provides first aid, and takes evacuation measures.

3) Access control and safety measures: Identify additional risk factors around the disaster site, control access, and ensure safety to prevent secondary damage.

4) Contact information, reporting items, etc. for related organizations such as local employment and labor offices: Continuously check the situation of the injured person and report the fact and details of the disaster to related organizations.

5) Establishment of disaster prevention measures: The employer investigates the cause of the disaster together with the management supervisor and safety manager of the relevant business and establishes measures to prevent recurrence.

Additionally, referring to FIG. 12(c), the computing device 100 has a 'call to person' button that can make a direct call to a business owner, manager, or a specific person, or an 'emergency call' button that can make a direct call to a police station or fire department, etc. A screen including a ' button can be provided to the business owner's terminal, etc.

Even though an accident occurs within the workplace, the computing device 100 may not be able to determine that an accident has occurred. When business owners (especially managers or workers) discover an accident that has occurred nearby, they need to check the accident response manual for that accident.

In various embodiments, an employee's terminal (business owner's terminal or manager's terminal) detects a specific action taken by the worker (business owner or manager) on his/her terminal through a sensing unit when dedicated software linked to the accident prevention and response system is running in the background. It can be detected (see Figure 13(a)).

Here, the specific action is one of shaking the terminal strongly, pressing a specific button on the terminal strongly or a predetermined number of times, touching the screen of the terminal several times, or bringing the terminal close to an identification tag owned by the person. It can be.

In addition, referring to FIG. 13(b), the computing device 100 may provide the business owner terminal, etc. with a selection screen of an accident response manual for each type of accident that may occur as a risk factor for a specific object when an accident occurs regarding a specific object. there is. The screen in FIG. 13(b) may be redirected and provided to the business owner, etc. based on a specific action of the business owner, etc. on the screen in FIG. 13(a).

The worker's terminal (the business owner's terminal or the manager's terminal) can provide a screen showing accident type items that may occur as a risk factor for the worker's (employer or manager's) work (related objects) depending on the specific detected motion ( (see Figure 13(b)).

Additionally, referring to FIG. 13(c), when an accident occurs in a specific object, the computing device 100 may provide a screen of the corresponding accident response manual to the business owner's terminal, etc. The screen in FIG. 13(c) can be redirected and provided to the business owner, etc. by selecting the manual for responding to an accident that occurred on the screen in FIG. 13(b).

The worker's terminal (business owner's terminal or management manager's terminal) can provide workers with a screen of the accident response manual corresponding to the accident type item selected by the worker (business owner or manager) (see Figure 13(c)). The screen in FIG. 13(c) can be provided directly to workers through a specific user action on the screen in FIG. 13(a).

In addition, referring to FIG. 13(c), the computing device 100 has a 'call to person' button that can make a direct call to a business owner, manager, or a specific person, or an 'emergency call' button that can make a direct call to a police station or fire department, etc. A screen including a ' button can be provided to the business owner's terminal, etc.

The worker's terminal (business owner's terminal or manager's terminal) can provide a screen including a contact person's phone button and an emergency call button to the business owner, etc. through the display unit.

The computing device 100 may receive the results of actions taken by the business owner, etc. according to the accident response manual. The results of response measures can be received and stored as information on the results of response measures to the accident, photos of the accident site, causes of the accident, and measures to prevent recurrence of the accident.

In process S250, the computing device 100 may perform a process of checking an operating accident prevention and response system.

In various embodiments, the computing device 100 may operate an accident prevention and response system for a virtual accident based on a virtual accident scenario.

The virtual accident scenario is a scenario for education/training that is already stored in the storage 140 or input by a business owner, etc.

Referring to FIG. 14A, the virtual accident scenario may include information on the type of accident that occurred in specific objects, the date and time of the accident, the details of the accident situation, the development of the accident situation, and the situation and scale of damage to people and facilities.

When a virtual accident occurs due to a virtual accident scenario, the computing device 100 may operate a plurality of accident prevention and response modules corresponding to specific objects in the accident prevention and response system.

Referring to FIG. 14b, when a virtual accident occurs in a specific object, the computing device 100 may provide a virtual accident response manual included in the accident prevention and response module of the object to the business owner, etc.

The virtual accident response manual may include virtual accident scenario content, accident situation content by time or stage, and response methods to virtual accidents, and may include materials such as accident response training videos, voices, images, and documents.

In various embodiments, the computing device 100 may obtain opinions for improving the accident prevention and response system from business owners, etc. (particularly, managers or employees) by receiving them through the business owner's terminal. Alternatively, the computing device 100 may obtain information discussed, deliberated, and decided upon by an occupational safety and health committee or safety and health council created for the safety and health of a business or workplace.

The computing device 100 can provide notice information related to the accident prevention and response system to the business owner, etc. through the business owner's terminal.

Announcement information related to the accident prevention and response system includes information on the overall composition of the accident prevention and response system, organizational operation information, goals regarding safety and health, management policies related to safety and health, safety and health management regulations, hazardous machines/hazardous instruments/hazardous substances/hazardous substances/ It may include information on risk factors for work procedures, etc., and countermeasures to improve risk factors.

The computing device 100 may receive opinions on notice information and identification information of the relevant terminal from the business owner's terminal, etc. (particularly, the manager's terminal or the worker's terminal). Before entering an opinion through the business owner's terminal, etc., the terminal user can perform a procedure to identify himself or herself. For example, you can log into a dedicated program linked to the accident prevention and response system or take an action to place an identification tag on the terminal.

Comments on notice information may include new objects, new object-related tasks, new risk factors, and new improvement plans for risk factors.

Additionally, the computing device 100 may provide a reward to the user of the corresponding terminal who provides an opinion on the notice information. Rewards can be used for personnel evaluation of users of the relevant terminal.

In various embodiments, the computing device 100 may obtain information about corrective orders according to relevant laws and regulations.

Even if a safety and health management system is established using an accident prevention and response system, the central administrative agency or local government inspects the safety and health management system established in the business or workplace and orders corrections to improve risk factors in accordance with safety and health-related laws and regulations. can do.

The computing device 100 receives information about correction orders through the business owner's terminal, etc., extracts new objects or risk factors of objects in the workplace based on the information about the correction orders, and extracts new objects or risk factors of objects in the workplace based on the information about the correction orders. The accident prevention and response system can be updated.

In the S260 process, the computing device 100 may update the accident prevention and response system based on the results of response measures to accidents, etc., to prevent recurrence after an accident occurs.

The results of response measures to accidents, etc. may include information on the measures taken by business owners, etc. in cases where there is a high possibility of an accident occurring, when an accident occurs, or when a virtual accident occurs.

The results of response measures to accidents, etc. may include a disaster investigation report. The disaster investigation report includes the object where the accident occurred (object-related work), risk factors that caused the accident, information on the accident site, accident investigator's affiliation/name, date and time of accident, location of accident, date and time of investigation, type of accident, name of accident equipment and substance. , it may include at least one of the following: accident overview and cause, size of damage caused by accident, content and evaluation of emergency measures performed, and measures to prevent recurrence of similar disasters.

The computing device 100 uses the results of response measures obtained by operating the accident prevention and response system in the S220 process to detect existing objects that have disappeared, risk factors that have disappeared from existing objects, new risk factors for existing objects, new objects, and new objects. risk factors can be extracted and the accident prevention response system can be updated based on the extracted objects and risk factors.

The update of the accident prevention and response system includes the addition of an accident prevention and response module corresponding to new objects, the removal of an accident prevention and response module corresponding to disappeared objects, the addition of countermeasure information and manuals for new risk factors, and the addition of countermeasure information and manuals for missing risk factors. This refers to procedures such as manual deletion.

Alternatively, the computing device 100 may update the accident prevention and response system by re-performing the S120 process, S130 process, S140 process, and S150 process based on the response action results. Through this, the computing device 100 can operate an accident prevention and response system to prevent the same accident from occurring after an accident occurs. In other words, the computing device 100 can prevent the recurrence of the same accident using the updated accident prevention and response system.

The present invention has been described with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings, but these are merely exemplary, and those skilled in the art will understand that various modifications and other equivalent embodiments are possible therefrom. Therefore, the true technical protection scope of the present invention should be determined by the technical spirit of the attached registration claims.

100: computing device
200: Administrator terminal
300: External server
410: Business owner terminal
420: Management staff terminal
430: Worker terminal

Claims (4)

In a method performed by a computing device,
The process of setting up an accident prevention and response system for the workplace; and
It includes an accident prevention and response monitoring process to respond to accidents related to the workplace using the accident prevention and response system,
The process of setting up the accident prevention and response system is,
Size of the business operated by the user, location of the business, facilities of the business, work procedures for each facility, equipment at the business, type of equipment, operating procedures for the equipment, employees at the business, number of employees, job details of employees, work procedures for each employee A process of obtaining business-related information including from the user;
A process of extracting a list of a plurality of objects related to the user's workplace based on the workplace-related information and providing the list to the user, -The plurality of objects include hazardous machines, hazardous instruments, hazardous equipment, and hazardous substances used in the workplace. There is at least one -;
A process of providing the user with a list of a plurality of risk factors for each of the plurality of extracted objects;
A process of obtaining information about risk factors for each object selected by the user from a list of a plurality of risk factors for each object and risk factors for each object newly added by the user, - for the object Risk factors refer to accidents that may occur due to the object or work related to the object -;
A process of providing countermeasure information on risk factors for each object selected or added by the user, -countermeasure information on the risk factors is a first method of removing the risk factor, an object or object in which a risk factor may occur. A second method is to replace related work with other facilities, other materials, and other work methods, a third method is to technically control risk factors, a fourth method is to manage risk factors administratively, and a method is to prepare workers for risk factors. Includes at least one of the 5 methods -;
A process of creating an accident prevention response system consisting of a plurality of first accident prevention response modules selected to correspond one-to-one to each of the plurality of objects extracted from among the plurality of accident prevention response modules stored in storage, -one accident prevention response module includes information about an accident response method for one object, and the accident response method for one object includes an accident response manual for responding to risk factors selected or added by the user, and includes -; And
The accident prevention response monitoring process is,
Process of obtaining risk monitoring information;
A process of determining the possibility of an accident occurring for a first object among the extracted plurality of objects based on the risk monitoring information, and preventing an accident for the first object when the possibility of an accident occurring is greater than a preset threshold value;
Based on the risk monitoring information, the first object in which the accident occurred among the extracted plurality of objects is determined, and the accident prevention response module corresponding to the first object is performed among the plurality of first accident prevention response modules. response process; and
Including a process of inspecting the accident prevention and response system in operation based on a virtual accident scenario.
Severe disaster prevention methods tailored to business owners. According to paragraph 1,
The accident prevention process includes a process of familiarizing workers' terminals working at the workplace with the accident response manual,
The process of familiarizing yourself with the manual is,
A process of transmitting a manual confirmation request screen to the worker terminal, -the manual confirmation request screen randomly arranges items of the sequential response action process of the accident response manual and displays them on the screen-; and
Including the process of terminating the manual familiarization process when the order information of selecting the items received from the worker terminal matches the order of the sequential response action process of the accident response manual,
Severe disaster prevention methods tailored to business owners. According to paragraph 1,
The response process to the above accident is,
A process of providing items of accident response manuals for each accident corresponding to risk factors for the first object on the screen of the worker's terminal;
Including the process of providing accident response action processes in the accident response manual of the items selected by the worker and an emergency call button on the screen of the worker's terminal,
Severe disaster prevention methods tailored to business owners. According to paragraph 1,
The response process to the above accident is:
A process of providing items of accident response manuals for each accident corresponding to risk factors for the first object on the screen of the administrator terminal;
Including the process of providing incident response action processes in the incident response manual of items selected by the manager and an emergency call button on the screen of the worker's terminal,
Severe disaster prevention methods tailored to business owners.