KR20230166835A - A refrigerator having a speaker device therefor - Google Patents

Abstract

A refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a main body; storeroom; A door that opens and closes the storage compartment; and a refrigerator speaker device embedded in the door, wherein the door includes an upper door and a lower door, and the refrigerator speaker device faces a first direction, which is the direction of the user's handle space, and is capable of outputting a full-range frequency band. at least one first speaker; and at least one second speaker facing a second direction, which is a direction different from the first direction, which is the inner wall of the door, and capable of outputting a full-range frequency band.

Description

{A refrigerator having a speaker device therefor}

One embodiment of the present disclosure relates to a speaker device included in a refrigerator that can be embedded in a limited space of the refrigerator and output high-band and low-band sounds at high output, and a refrigerator including the same.

A refrigerator is a home appliance that keeps food fresh by having a storage compartment for storing food and a cold air supply device including a compressor that supplies cold air to the storage compartment. Recently, as refrigerators have become more diverse in size and function, not only refrigerators with double doors but also refrigerators with separate upper and lower doors are being developed. In addition, in addition to the traditional food storage use, there is also development into a complex device with additional functions. Representative additional functions include a communication function as an IoT (internet of things) device and a speaker function that outputs various sounds and information. . At this time, the speaker included in the refrigerator cannot take up a lot of space due to its nature, and miniaturization and high output are required while maintaining the design framework of the existing refrigerator.

A refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a main body; storeroom; A door that opens and closes the storage compartment; and a refrigerator speaker device embedded in the door, wherein the door includes an upper door and a lower door, and the refrigerator speaker device faces a first direction, which is the direction of the user's handle space, and is capable of outputting a full-range frequency band. at least one first speaker; and at least one second speaker facing a second direction, which is a direction different from the first direction, which is the inner wall of the door, and capable of outputting a full-range frequency band.

A refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a main body; storeroom; A door that opens and closes the storage compartment; and a refrigerator speaker device embedded in the door, wherein the door includes an upper door and a lower door, the refrigerator speaker device faces a first direction, which is the direction of the handle of the door, and includes at least one first device for high-bandwidth sound. speaker; at least one second speaker facing a second direction, which is the inner wall of the refrigerator door, for low-band sound; and a passive radiator facing a third direction opposite to the second direction at the rear of the second speaker.

Figure 1 is a front view showing a speaker mounted on the top of a refrigerator.
Figure 2 is a side view showing a speaker mounted on the top of a refrigerator.
Figure 3 is a diagram showing a sound reflection path of a refrigerator speaker according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Figure 4 is a perspective view schematically showing a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Figure 5 is a front view showing the interior of a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Figure 6 is a lower perspective view of a refrigerator door according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Figure 7 is a perspective view showing a grill mounted on a first speaker according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of a structure in which a second speaker and a passive radiator are arranged according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view showing a cross-section of the first speaker along line II′ shown in FIG. 4 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view showing a cross-section of the second speaker and the passive radiator along line II′ shown in FIG. 4 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
FIG. 11 is another enlarged view showing a cross-section of the second speaker and the passive radiator along line II′ shown in FIG. 4 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
FIG. 12 is another enlarged view showing a cross-section of the second speaker and the passive radiator along line II′ shown in FIG. 4 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
FIG. 13 is another enlarged view showing a cross-section of the second speaker and the passive radiator along line II′ shown in FIG. 4 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Figure 14A is a first side view of a speaker device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Figure 14b is a view from below of a speaker device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Figure 14C is a second side view of a speaker device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Figure 14D is a diagram of a speaker device viewed from above according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Figure 15 is a block diagram of a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Terms used in the present disclosure will be briefly described, and an embodiment of the present disclosure will be described in detail.

The terms used in the present disclosure have selected general terms that are currently widely used as much as possible while considering the function in an embodiment of the present disclosure, but this may vary depending on the intention or precedent of a person working in the art, the emergence of new technology, etc. there is. In addition, in certain cases, there are terms arbitrarily selected by the applicant, and in this case, the meaning will be described in detail in the description of the corresponding embodiment of the present disclosure. Therefore, the terms used in this disclosure should be defined based on the meaning of the term and the overall content of this disclosure, rather than simply the name of the term.

Throughout the present disclosure, when a part “includes” a certain element, this means that it may further include other elements rather than excluding other elements, unless specifically stated to the contrary. In addition, terms such as "... unit" and "module" described in the present disclosure refer to a unit that processes at least one function or operation, which may be implemented as hardware or software, or as a combination of hardware and software. there is.

As used herein, “A or B”, “at least one of A and B”, “at least one of A or B”, “A, B or C”, “at least one of A, B and C”, and “A Each of phrases such as “at least one of , B, or C” may include any one of the items listed together in the corresponding phrase, or any possible combination thereof.

The term “and/or” includes any element of a plurality of related described elements or a combination of a plurality of related described elements.

Terms such as "first", "second", or "first" or "second" may be used simply to distinguish one element from another, and may be used to distinguish such elements in other respects, such as importance or order) is not limited.

One (e.g. first) component is said to be "coupled" or "connected" to another (e.g. second) component, with or without the terms "functionally" or "communicatively". Where mentioned, it means that any of the components can be connected to the other components directly (e.g. wired), wirelessly, or through a third component.

When a component is said to be “connected,” “coupled,” “supported,” or “in contact” with another component, this means not only when the components are directly connected, coupled, supported, or in contact, but also when a third component This includes cases where it is indirectly connected, coupled, supported, or contacted through.

When a component is said to be located “on” another component, this includes not only cases where a component is in contact with another component, but also cases where another component exists between the two components.

Refrigerators according to various embodiments may include a main body.

The “main body” may include an inner box, an outer box disposed on the outside of the inner box, and an insulating material provided between the inner box and the outer box.

The “inner box” may include a case, plate, panel, or liner that forms a storage compartment. The inner case may be formed as a single body or may be formed by assembling a plurality of plates. The “outer case” may form the exterior of the main body and may be joined to the outside of the inner case such that an insulating material is disposed between the inner case and the outer case.

The “insulation material” can insulate the inside and outside of the storage room so that the temperature inside the storage room can be maintained at a set appropriate temperature without being affected by the environment outside the storage room. According to one embodiment, the insulation material may include a foam insulation material. After fixing the inner box and the outer box with a jig, etc., a foam insulation material can be formed by injecting and foaming urethane foam mixed with polyurethane and a foaming agent between the inner box and the outer box.

According to one embodiment, the insulation material may include a vacuum insulation material in addition to the foam insulation material, or the insulation material may be composed of only a vacuum insulation material instead of the foam insulation material. The vacuum insulator may include a core material and an outer shell material that accommodates the core material and seals the interior with a vacuum or a pressure close to vacuum. The vacuum insulator may further include an adsorbent that adsorbs gas and moisture to stably maintain a vacuum state.

However, the insulation material is not limited to the foam insulation material or vacuum insulation material described above and may include various materials that can be used for insulation.

Refrigerators according to various embodiments may include a storage compartment provided inside the main body to store food.

“Storage room” may include a space defined by an internal container. The storage compartment may further include an interior box defining this space. The storage compartment may be formed so that at least one side is open for loading and unloading food. A storage room may be provided to store “food.” Food includes food that can be eaten or drunk, and may specifically include meat, fish, seafood, fruits, vegetables, water, ice, beverages, kimchi, or alcoholic beverages such as wine. However, in addition to food, medicines and cosmetics may be stored in the storage room, and there are no restrictions on the items that can be stored in the storage room.

A refrigerator may include one or more storage compartments. When two or more storage compartments are formed in a refrigerator, each storage compartment can have a different purpose and be maintained at a different temperature. To this end, each storage compartment may be partitioned off from each other by a partition wall containing an insulating material. According to one embodiment, the partition wall may be a part of the main body. According to one embodiment, the partition wall may be a separate partition provided separately from the main body and assembled to the main body.

The storage room may be maintained at an appropriate temperature range depending on the purpose, and may include a “refrigerator room,” “freezer room,” or “alternate temperature room” classified according to the use and/or temperature range. The refrigerator compartment can be maintained at an appropriate temperature for refrigerating food, and the freezer compartment can be maintained at an appropriate temperature for freezing food. “Refrigeration” can mean cooling food to the point where it does not freeze, and for example, a refrigerator can be maintained in the range of 0 degrees Celsius to +7 degrees Celsius. “Freezing” can mean freezing food or cooling it so that it remains frozen, for example, a freezer may be maintained in a range of -20 degrees Celsius to -1 degree Celsius. The alternate temperature room can be used as either a refrigerator room or a freezer room, with or without the user's choice. According to one embodiment, one storage compartment may be arranged so that part of it is used as a refrigerating compartment and the remaining part is used as a freezer.

The storage room may be called by various names such as "vegetable room", "fresh room", "cooling room", and "ice-making room" in addition to names such as "refrigerator room", "freezer room", and "cold storage room", and is used hereinafter as "refrigerator room". Terms such as ", "freezing room" and "alternate temperature room" should be understood to encompass storage rooms with corresponding uses and temperature ranges, respectively.

Refrigerators according to various embodiments may include a door configured to open and close one open side of the storage compartment.

The “door” may be configured to seal the storage compartment when the door is closed. The door may include insulation, like the body, to insulate the storage compartment when the door is closed.

Refrigerators according to various embodiments may include a cold air supply device configured to supply cold air to a storage compartment.

A “cold air supply device” may include a machine, apparatus, electronic device, and/or a combination system capable of generating cold air and directing cold air to cool a storage room.

According to one embodiment, the cold air supply device may generate cold air through a refrigeration cycle including compression, condensation, expansion, and evaporation processes of the refrigerant. To this end, the cold air supply device may include a refrigeration cycle device having a compressor, a condenser, an expansion device, and an evaporator capable of driving the refrigeration cycle.

A refrigerator according to various embodiments may include a machine room in which at least some parts belonging to the cold air supply device are arranged.

The “machine room” may be arranged to be partitioned and insulated from the storage room to prevent heat generated from parts placed in the machine room from being transferred to the storage room. The inside of the machine room may be configured to communicate with the outside of the main body to dissipate heat from the components placed inside the machine room.

Terms such as 'front', 'rear', 'top', 'bottom', 'side', 'left', 'right', 'upper', and 'lower' used in this disclosure are defined based on the drawings. The term should be understood to mean the relative position and should not be interpreted to limit the shape and position of each component.

Below, with reference to the attached drawings, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail so that those skilled in the art can easily practice them. However, an embodiment of the present disclosure may be implemented in various different forms and is not limited to the embodiment described herein. In order to clearly explain an embodiment of the present disclosure in the drawings, parts that are not related to the description are omitted, and identical or similar reference numerals are assigned to identical or similar parts throughout the present disclosure.

Throughout this specification, refrigerator may be used interchangeably with the terms refrigerator device or refrigerator home appliance.

The refrigerator 1000 is a type of home appliance that supplies cold air generated by a compressor to a storage room to keep various foods fresh for a long period of time. In addition to this long-term preservation function, refrigerators are equipped with various functions, the most representative of which are a communication function that allows forming an IoT network and a function that can output sound through speakers mounted on the refrigerator. However, in the case of the communication function, the function can be realized if an ultra-small communication chip is additionally installed in the existing refrigerator control unit, so there is no space problem, but in the case of the speaker, the larger the speaker, the better the sound quality, so if the structure of the existing refrigerator is not changed, The method and structure of embedding speakers in refrigerators so that they can produce good sound quality is emerging as an issue.

According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a speaker with a compact structure that can be embedded in a refrigerator is needed. Such a speaker must be able to generate sufficient output in both high and low bands within the space where the refrigerator is located while satisfying the compact structure. do.

A refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a main body; storeroom; A door that opens and closes the storage compartment; and a refrigerator speaker device embedded in the door, wherein the door includes an upper door and a lower door, and the refrigerator speaker device faces a first direction, which is the direction of the user's handle space, and is capable of outputting a full-range frequency band. at least one first speaker; and at least one second speaker facing a second direction, which is a direction different from the first direction, which is the inner wall of the door, and capable of outputting a full-range frequency band.

In one embodiment, the refrigerator may further include a passive radiator disposed opposite the at least one second speaker and facing a third direction opposite to the second direction.

In one embodiment, the refrigerator speaker device is installed inside the upper door of the refrigerator, the first direction is from the upper door of the refrigerator toward the lower door, and the second direction is from the upper door of the refrigerator toward the front of the refrigerator. , and the third direction is characterized in that it faces the rear of the refrigerator.

In one embodiment, the refrigerator speaker device is embedded in the upper door of the refrigerator in a vertical direction, and has a first predetermined space between the at least one second speaker and the inner wall of the upper door of the refrigerator in the second direction. do.

In one embodiment, the width of the first predetermined space is characterized in that the length is different in the vertical direction of the upper door.

In one embodiment, the width of the first predetermined space in the second direction increases downward in the vertical direction of the upper door.

In one embodiment, a second predetermined space is provided between the passive radiator and the inner wall of the upper door of the refrigerator in the third direction, and the width of the second predetermined space increases downward in the vertical direction of the upper door. It is characterized by

In one embodiment, at least one first speaker of the refrigerator speaker device is exposed from the upper door to the lower door of the refrigerator.

In one embodiment, the refrigerator speaker device further includes a grill that covers the front surface of at least one first speaker.

A refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a main body; storeroom; A door that opens and closes the storage compartment; and a refrigerator speaker device embedded in the door, wherein the door includes an upper door and a lower door, the refrigerator speaker device faces a first direction, which is the direction of the handle of the door, and includes at least one first device for high-bandwidth sound. speaker; at least one second speaker facing a second direction, which is the inner wall of the refrigerator door, for low-band sound; and a passive radiator behind the second speaker facing a third direction opposite to the second direction.

In one embodiment, the refrigerator speaker device is installed inside the upper door of the refrigerator, the first direction is from the upper door of the refrigerator to the lower door, and the second direction is from the upper door of the refrigerator to the front of the refrigerator. , and the third direction is characterized in that it faces the rear of the refrigerator.

In one embodiment, the refrigerator speaker device is embedded in the upper door of the refrigerator in a vertical direction, and has a first predetermined space between the at least one second speaker and the inner wall of the upper door of the refrigerator in the second direction. .

In one embodiment, in the refrigerator speaker device, the width of the first predetermined space between the at least one second speaker and the inner wall of the upper door of the refrigerator increases downward in the vertical direction of the upper door.

In one embodiment, a second predetermined space is provided between the passive radiator and the wall of the upper door of the refrigerator in the third direction, and the width of the second predetermined space increases downward in the vertical direction of the upper door. Do it as

In one embodiment, at least one first speaker is exposed from the upper door to the lower door of the refrigerator.

Figure 1 is a front view showing a speaker mounted on the top of a refrigerator.

Referring to FIG. 1, the speaker device 2001 is shown mounted on the top of the refrigerator 1000. At this time, the speaker device 2001 can be equipped with a short-distance communication function such as a Bluetooth function. As shown in the left front view of FIG. 1, sound propagation is smooth when the upper door of the refrigerator 1000 is open, but as shown in the left front view of FIG. 1, sound propagation is smooth. Similarly, when the door on the top of the refrigerator 1000 is closed, the door may act as an obstacle to sound propagation, so sound propagation may not be smooth.

Figure 2 is a side view showing a speaker mounted on the top of a refrigerator.

As shown in Figure 2, because the upper door blocks the front direction of the speaker, sound propagation is interrupted. To avoid this, the speaker can be installed to protrude above the main body 10 of the refrigerator 1000. However, installing the speaker so that it protrudes above the refrigerator body is not only undesirable from a design point of view, but as many households install the top of the refrigerator tightly these days, the height of the refrigerator increases, which can also lead to difficulties in installing the refrigerator. You can.

Considering these difficulties, when installing a speaker in the refrigerator 1000, it may be mounted at the bottom of the refrigerator door. When a speaker is installed at the bottom of the refrigerator door, there is a lot of reflected sound, which limits sound quality. Therefore, in some cases, a speaker is installed facing the front of the refrigerator (1000). However, when the speaker faces the front, a separate perforated space at the front through which the speaker's sound can be emitted may be required, which may cause design problems. Additionally, the thickness of the refrigerator door may become thicker for heat dissipation design. .

Figure 3 is a diagram showing a sound reflection path of a refrigerator speaker according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Referring to FIG. 3, when the speaker device 2000 is located at the bottom of the upper doors 31 and 33 of the refrigerator, the sound ① coming directly forward from the speaker device 2000 and the sound ② reflected from the inside are combined. This is transmitted to the listener 5000, and at this time, an echo occurs due to the thickness and structure of the door of the refrigerator 1000, and the sound quality becomes dull.

To prevent this, the sound is mainly divided into a high frequency band above 3 kHz (typically 4 kHz to 20 kHz) and a low frequency band below 3 kHz (typically 20 Hz to 100 Hz). Sound is transmitted by waves in the air. High-band sound has a short wavelength, so it moves in a ray similar to light. On the other hand, low-band sound has a relatively long wavelength, so the wave becomes large like a wave and there is a lot of diffraction. In other words, low-band sound has stronger wave-like diffraction wave characteristics than light-like reflected wave characteristics. When low-band sound encounters an obstacle smaller than its own wavelength, it is not easily reflected and a diffraction phenomenon occurs that changes the direction of travel. . Therefore, the low-range sound generated from the speaker flows around the wall or ceiling like water and is emitted. In particular, the larger the wavelength, the more smoothly the diffraction occurs. Accordingly, low-band sound transmits sound smoothly even if there are a lot of reflected sounds, but in high-band sound, the more sound is reflected, the more problems arise in sound transmission. Therefore, in order to properly transmit high-frequency sound, the direction in which the sound travels is important. On the other hand, in order to transmit low-range sound, the size of the speaker's diaphragm - the area that the speaker can occupy - is more important than the direction in which the sound travels. Considering this, if speakers are installed embedded in a refrigerator, if one of the speakers is designed so that sound propagates in an open structure rather than a structure with a lot of reflection, the high-range sound output characteristics will be stronger and the sound output characteristics of the other speaker will be stronger. If installed in a structure with relatively high reflection, low-band sound output characteristics will be stronger.

A speaker device installed in a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes two or more speakers, where each speaker is a speaker capable of outputting a full range, and one of the speakers is a speaker. It is placed in a place where the output characteristics are strong in high-band sound output characteristics, and another speaker can be placed in a place where the speaker output characteristics are strong in low-band sound output characteristics. A passive radiator is installed in the speaker device to reinforce the low-band sound output. may be included.

According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a speaker device installed in a refrigerator may include two or more speakers, one speaker may be a high-bandwidth speaker, and another speaker may be a low-bandwidth speaker, and may output low-band sound. A passive radiator may be included to reinforce. In one embodiment, the high-bandwidth speaker may be a tweeter, and the low-bandwidth speaker may be a woofer.

Figure 4 is a perspective view schematically showing a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Figure 5 is a front view showing the interior of a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Referring to FIGS. 4 and 5 , a refrigerator 1000 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may include doors 31, 32, 33, and 34 that can open and close the main body 10 and the storage compartment 20. there is.

The refrigerator 1000 according to FIG. 4 is shown with four doors 30, but the number of doors 30 is not limited to this, and the upper door 31 and lower door 32 on the right side of the refrigerator 1000 may be composed of one door, and the upper door 33 and lower door 34 on the left side of the refrigerator 1000 may be composed of one door. Additionally, the refrigerator may have more or fewer doors than four. Additionally, the position of the door 30 can be changed in various ways. Depending on the arrangement of the door 30 and the storage compartment 20, the refrigerator 1000 may be a French door type refrigerator, a side-by-side type refrigerator, etc. There may be a handle area 40 between the plurality of doors 31, 32, 33, and 34, which is a space where the user can insert his/her hand to open and close the door 30. According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the speaker device 2000 may be embedded or attached to the lower part of the upper doors 31 and 33 disposed on the front upper part of the main body 10. According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the speaker device 2000 may be embedded or attached to the upper part of the lower doors 32 and 34 disposed at the lower front of the main body 10. Alternatively, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the speaker device 2000 may be embedded or attached to the side of the upper doors 31 and 33 or the lower doors 32 and 34 of the main body 10.

The speaker device 2000 is a device that converts electrical signals into sound wave signals and can output various sounds. The structure in which the speaker device 2000 is embedded in the lower part of the upper door 31 will be described later.

Referring to FIG. 5 , the refrigerator 1000 may include a storage compartment 20 in which various foods can be refrigerated or frozen. The storage compartment 20 can be divided into a refrigerator compartment 21, where food is kept cold at a temperature above zero, and a freezer compartment 22, where various foods are stored at a temperature below zero. In addition to this, the storage room 20 may further include a cold storage room suited to the characteristics of the food to be stored.

Although not shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the refrigerator 1000 may further include devices such as a compressor, condenser, expander, and evaporator to form a refrigeration cycle.

Figure 6 is a lower perspective view of a speaker device embedded in the refrigerator door 30 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

The speaker device 2000 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may be disposed to be embedded in the lower part of any one of the upper doors 31 and 33, but is not limited thereto. According to one embodiment, the speaker device 2000 may be disposed to be embedded in the upper part of any one of the lower doors 32 and 34. However, when the speaker device 2000 is located on the lower door 32, 34, the speaker may be damaged if food spills down during the opening and closing operation of the upper door 31, 33, so it must be placed at the bottom of the upper door. Although it may be desirable to bury the speaker device 2000, the speaker device 2000 may still be installed in the lower door due to space issues or other circumstances. Additionally, the speaker device 2000 may be embedded or attached so that one of the plurality of speakers faces the handle area 40 of the door, or the speaker device 2000 may be embedded or attached to the side of the door.

In order to emit high-quality low-band sound, it is advantageous to have a larger speaker area, but in order to mount the speaker on the door of the refrigerator 1000, the area is inevitably limited. Accordingly, according to one embodiment, the speaker embedded structure can be designed so that sound with enhanced low frequencies is output from the surface hidden inside rather than the door surface exposed to the outside. According to this design, a lot of sound reflection occurs on the interior wall of the refrigerator. Since the damage to low-range sound is limited due to reflection, when considering space, the speaker placed inside the door can mainly output low-range sound and high-range sound. Since sound damage due to reflection is relatively high, a speaker placed so as to be exposed as much as possible in the handle area 40 can output mainly high-range sound. At this time, a passive radiator 2300 may be additionally added to the speaker device 2000 to reinforce low-range sounds. The passive radiator 2300 is a bass reinforcement device that can assist in producing the effect of a large woofer even if the area of the second speaker 2200, such as a woofer, is small. However, this is the case when the speaker device 2000 is manufactured by dividing the speakers into speakers for high-range sound and speakers for low-range sound, and if all speakers provided in the speaker device 2000 cover the full-range frequency band. In the case of a speaker, as seen above, due to the structure in which the speaker device 2000 is embedded, the speaker disposed inside the door will output a sound with enhanced low-range sound, and the speaker disposed so as to be exposed to the handle area 40 will emit relatively low-frequency sounds. High-frequency sounds with a lot of sound damage due to reflection can be output with enhanced sound. A speaker that covers a full-range frequency band refers to a speaker that can output not only high-range sounds but also all mid- to low-range sounds.

The speaker device 2000 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a first speaker 2100 arranged to output sound directly to the handle area 40 and a space between the inner wall 31c of the door and the speaker device 2000. It consists of a second speaker 2200 arranged to output sound. In one embodiment, the first speaker 2100 and the second speaker 2200 may each be speakers capable of outputting a full-range frequency band including both high and mid-low bands. In one embodiment, the first speaker 2100 may be a high-frequency speaker, and the second speaker 2200 may be a low-frequency speaker. For example, the first speaker 2100 mainly outputs sound in a frequency band of 3 kHz or higher. The second speaker 2200 may be a woofer speaker that mainly outputs sounds in a frequency band of 3 kHz or less. According to one embodiment, the speaker device 2000 may further include a passive radiator 2300 disposed opposite the second speaker 2200. Of course, this is one embodiment, and the positions of the passive radiator 2300 and the second speaker 2200 may be exchanged. In one embodiment, the second speaker 2200 and the passive radiator 2300 may emit sound through the space between the speaker device 2000 and the inner wall 31c of the door.

In order to produce optimal sound quality in a limited space such as the refrigerator door (30), separate the low-band speaker and the high-band speaker, and consider the sound propagation characteristics by combining two speakers divided into direct reflection and indirect reflection into one. If installed in a speaker device, the overall volume will inevitably be reduced. In particular, dividing the two speakers into a woofer and a tweeter within the speaker device 2000 limits the overall output, and if the home space is large and spacious, the sound output from the speaker device 2000 of the refrigerator 1000 may be heard far away. It is difficult to transmit, so it is necessary to use a separate speaker.

However, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the speaker device 2000 includes a first speaker that is a full range speaker so as to satisfy both quality and quantity of sound while being installed in a narrow space such as the refrigerator door 30. (2100) and the second speaker (2200), which is a full-range speaker, can be used. In other words, in the speaker device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, one of the two full-range speakers faces a first direction - for example, a direction from the refrigerator door 30 toward the handle space 40 - and the other one faces the first direction. One speaker is directed in a second direction - for example, toward the wall when vertically embedded in the refrigerator door 30. Accordingly, the total output of the speaker device 2000 increases and the total volume of the speaker device 2000 increases.

The first speaker 2100, which is a downward speaker facing the first direction, minimizes reflection when placed on the refrigerator door 30 and enhances the high bandwidth of the sound, and the second speaker is a speaker located on the side facing the second direction. (2200) can have its low bandwidth strengthened. In one embodiment, a passive radiator 2300 may be installed behind the second speaker 2200 located on the side.

In an example in which the speaker device 2000 is embedded in the lower part of the upper door 31, one side of the speaker device 2000 may be exposed as the handle area 40. Accordingly, the sound output from the speaker device 2000 may be emitted to the outside through the handle area 40. Additionally, one side of the speaker device 2000 is exposed to the handle area 40, and a grill may be mounted on the first speaker 2100, which may be exposed to the handle area, to protect the front of the speaker. In one embodiment, the speaker device 2000 according to FIG. 6 has an exposed surface 131 where the speaker device 2000 is exposed to the handle area 40 of the refrigerator 1000 and a side surface that is larger in area than the exposed surface 131. (132) may exist. There may be a first separation space 141 between the second speaker 2200 and the side, and there may be a second separation space 142 between the passive radiator 2300 and the opposite side.

Figure 7 is a perspective view showing a grill mounted on a first speaker according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Referring to FIG. 7, in the speaker device 2000, a grill 2101 is attached to the front of the first speaker 2100. Since the grill 2101 is exposed to the handle area 40 of the refrigerator 1000, it can protect the front of the first speaker 2100 from physical damage that may occur when touched by the user's hand.

Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of a structure in which a second speaker and a passive radiator are arranged according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Basically, the passive radiator 2300 is a recoil device. Referring to FIG. 8, when the second speaker 2200 is mounted in a sealed speaker box (enclosure, 3000), the physical forward/backward movement of the second speaker 2200 affects the air pressure inside the enclosure 3000. I'm going crazy. When the passive radiator 2300 is mounted in the same enclosure 3000, the passive radiator 2300 begins to move back and forth as if it were a driver speaker due to internal air pressure fluctuations. When the passive radiator 2300 moves, it generates sound frequencies in the same way as the second speaker 2200, which is a driver, moves, thereby assisting the second speaker 2200 to produce deeper sounds. As shown in FIG. 8, when the passive radiator 2300 is located on the opposite side of the second speaker 2200, it can more effectively serve as an acoustic assistant to the second speaker 2200 due to changes in internal air pressure.

Hereinafter, a structure in which the speaker device 2000 is embedded in the refrigerator door 31 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure will be described.

FIG. 9 is an enlarged view showing a cross-section of the first speaker along line II′ shown in FIG. 4 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Referring to FIG. 9, the first speaker 2100 is arranged to face the upper surface 34a of the lower door 34 from the lower surface 31a of the upper door 31 of the refrigerator 1000 and is located at the lower surface 31a of the upper door 31 of the refrigerator 1000. Sound can be output directly to the handle area 40 formed between the lower surface 31a and the upper surface 34a of the lower door 34.

FIG. 10 is an enlarged view showing a cross-section of the second speaker and the passive radiator along line II′ shown in FIG. 4 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Referring to FIG. 10, the second speaker 2200 is embedded in the upper door 31 and is arranged to face the inner wall 31c of the upper door 31, and the second speaker 2200 and the upper door 31 are connected to each other. The space formed between the inner walls 31c may be connected to the handle area 40. Additionally, the passive radiator 2300 may likewise be embedded in the upper door 31 and disposed to face the inner wall 31d opposite the inner wall 31c of the upper door 31. The space formed between the passive radiator 2300 and the opposite inner wall 31d may be connected to the handle area 40.

FIG. 11 is another enlarged view showing a cross-section of the second speaker and the passive radiator along line II′ shown in FIG. 4 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Referring to FIG. 11, the difference from FIG. 10 is that the width of the space between the inner wall 31c facing the second speaker 2200 and the second speaker 2200 varies depending on the depth of the upper door 31. point. As shown in Figure 11, when the inner wall 31c becomes wider toward the handle area 40, sound output to the handle area 40 can be generated more effectively.

FIG. 12 is another enlarged view showing a cross-section of the second speaker and the passive radiator along line II′ shown in FIG. 4 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

When referring to FIG. 12, the difference from FIG. 10 is that the width of the space between the passive radiator 2200 and the inner wall 31d facing the passive radiator 2300 varies depending on the depth of the upper door 31. . As shown in Figure 12, if the inner wall 31d becomes wider toward the handle area 40, sound diffraction can be increased and sound output to the handle area 40 can be made more effective.

FIG. 13 is another enlarged view showing a cross-section of the second speaker and the passive radiator along line II′ shown in FIG. 4 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Referring to FIG. 13, the width of the space between the inner wall 31c facing the second speaker 2200 and the second speaker 2200 varies depending on the depth of the upper door 31, and the passive radiator 2300 The width of the space between the facing inner wall 31d and the passive radiator 2200 also varies depending on the depth of the upper door 31. As shown in Figure 13, if both inner walls 31c and 31d become wider toward the handle area 40, sound output to the handle area 40 can be implemented more effectively. In particular, low-band sounds with a lot of diffraction can be effectively reinforced.

Although not shown in FIGS. 1 to 13 , the refrigerator 1000 includes a first communication device that provides sound signals to the speaker device 2000 through wireless communication, and the speaker device 2000 is provided by the first communication device. It may include a second communication device that receives the acoustic signal through wireless communication. Additionally, according to one embodiment, the speaker device 2000 may include a microphone (not shown) on one side that receives a voice signal. Meanwhile, the microphone may be placed separately on the refrigerator door 30 or main body 10 rather than on the speaker device 200. Due to the structure in which the speaker device 2000 is embedded inside the door 30 of the refrigerator, when the user views the refrigerator 1000 from the front or side, the speaker device 2000 is not visible from the exterior of the refrigerator 1000, which is advantageous in terms of design. do.

Figure 14A is a first side view of a speaker device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Referring to FIG. 14A, the first speaker 2100 is facing downward and the second speaker 2200 is facing front. The first speaker 2100 can emit sound directly into the space connected to the refrigerator door 30 and the handle area 40. In this case, since the reflective surface is minimized, the high bandwidth of the sound output of the first speaker can be strengthened. The second speaker 2200 is embedded in the refrigerator door 30 and outputs sound through the first space 141. Since there are many reflective surfaces, low-band sound can be mainly strengthened by diffraction.

While the side portion 2006 of the speaker device 2000 is almost horizontal with the side of the first speaker 2100, the second speaker 2200 is installed lower than the side portion 2006 so that the speaker device 2000 is positioned against the refrigerator door ( 30), a predetermined space can be created between the surface corresponding to the height of the side portion 2006.

Figure 14b is a view from below of a speaker device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Referring to FIG. 14B, it can be said to be the lower surface of the speaker device 2000 as seen from the handle area 40 where the first speaker 2100 faces. According to one embodiment, the first speaker 2100 is equipped with a grill 2101 to protect the speaker device 2000 from damage that may occur due to contact with the user's hand.

Figure 14C is a second side view of a speaker device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

The side view shown in FIG. 14C is a side view of the speaker device 2000 viewed from the opposite side of the direction seen in FIG. 14A. Unlike in FIG. 14A, in FIG. 14C, the passive radiator 2300 installed on the opposite side of the second speaker 2200 is visible from the front, and the side of the first speaker 2100 can be seen. In addition, the passive radiator 2300 is installed lower than the side portion 2008 of the speaker device 2000 so that even if the speaker device 2000 is embedded in the refrigerator door 30, there is a predetermined separation space from the height formed by the side portion 2008. Can be installed.

Figure 14D is a diagram of a speaker device viewed from above according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Referring to FIG. 14D, the speaker device 2000 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may be provided with a wire 2009 that is electrically connected to the refrigerator 1000. The wire may be divided into a power line that supplies power to the speaker device 2000 and an acoustic signal line that transmits an acoustic signal, but the wire is not limited thereto, and the acoustic signal may be transmitted through wireless communication.

Figure 15 is a block diagram of a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Referring to FIG. 15, the refrigerator 1000 according to the present disclosure may include a control unit 1100, a cold air supply device 1200, a storage compartment 1300, a door 1400, and a speaker device 2000.

The cold air supply device 1200 may include a compressor 1210, a condenser 1220, an expansion device 1230, and an evaporator 1240 capable of driving a refrigeration cycle. According to one embodiment, the cold air supply device 1200 may further include a semiconductor such as a thermoelectric element. The thermoelectric element can cool the storage compartment 1300 by generating heat and cooling through the Peltier effect. The storage compartment 1300 may include a refrigerator compartment 1310, a freezer compartment 1320, and an alternate temperature chamber 1330, and the alternate temperature chamber 1330 may or may not be included depending on the design specifications of the refrigerator 1000. The refrigerating room 1310, freezer 1320, and alternating temperature room 1330 of the storage room 1300 may be called various names such as “vegetable room,” “fresh room,” “cooling room,” and “ice-making room,” and may be called “refrigerating room.” Terms such as ", "freezing room" and "alternate temperature room" should be understood to encompass storage rooms with corresponding uses and temperature ranges, respectively.

The door 1400 is used to preserve cold air in the storage compartment 1300 of the refrigerator while allowing the user to insert and remove food stored in the storage compartment 1300 from the refrigerator 1000. In the case of a double door type, it includes two doors that open on both sides. It may be divided into an upper door 1410 and a lower door 1420, or the upper door 1410 and lower door 1420 may be integrated. According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the speaker device 2000 may be embedded in the upper door 1410 or the lower door 1420.

The control unit 1100 may include a processor 1110, a first communication unit 1120, a memory 1130, a display 1140, and an input interface 1150.

The processor 1110 included in the control unit 1100 may be implemented as one or more processors. Additionally, the processor 1110 may be equipped with an artificial intelligence (AI) processor. Artificial intelligence (AI) processors may be manufactured in the form of dedicated hardware chips for artificial intelligence (AI), or may be manufactured as part of an existing general-purpose processor (e.g. CPU or application processor) or graphics-specific processor (e.g. GPU). It may also be mounted on the refrigerator 1000.

The processor 1110 can control the first communication unit 1120, the display 1140, and the memory 1130 by executing programs stored in the memory 1130. According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the processor 1110 may be an artificial intelligence (AI) processor. Artificial intelligence (AI) processors may be manufactured in the form of dedicated hardware chips for artificial intelligence (AI), or may be manufactured as part of an existing general-purpose processor (e.g. CPU or application processor) or graphics-specific processor (e.g. GPU). It may also be mounted on the refrigerator 1000. The processor may receive temperature information of the storage compartment from the temperature sensor and generate a cooling control signal to control the operation of the cold air supply device based on the temperature information of the storage compartment. The processor 1110 may receive a user input from the input interface 1150 and transmit a display control signal and image data for displaying an image on the display 1140 to the display 1140 in response to the user input.

The processor 1110 can control the display 1140 to display information or notification contents, such as the status or error of the refrigerator 1000, to the user. The first communication unit 1120 may include one or more components that enable communication between the refrigerator 1000 and a server device (not shown), or between the refrigerator 1000 and a mobile device (not shown). For example, the first communication unit 1120 may include a short-distance communication unit 1121, a long-distance communication unit 1123, and the like.

The short-range communication unit (1121) includes a Bluetooth communication unit, a BLE (Bluetooth Low Energy) communication unit, a near field communication unit (NFC), a WLAN (Wi-Fi) communication unit, a Zigbee communication unit, and an infrared ( It may include, but is not limited to, an IrDA (infrared Data Association) communication unit, WFD (Wi-Fi Direct) communication unit, UWB (ultra wideband) communication unit, and Ant+ communication unit. The long-range communication unit 1123 may be used to communicate with a server device (not shown) when the refrigerator 1000 is remotely controlled by a server device (not shown) in an IoT (Internet of Things) environment. The long-distance communication unit 1123 may include the Internet, a computer network (eg, LAN or WAN), and a mobile communication unit. The mobile communication unit may include, but is not limited to, a 3G module, 4G module, 5G module, LTE module, NB-IoT module, LTE-M module, etc.

Display 1140 is used to display necessary data.

When the display 1140 is configured as a touch screen by forming a layer structure with a touch pad, the display 1140 can also be used as an input interface. The display 1140 may be a liquid crystal display, a thin film transistor-liquid crystal display, a light-emitting diode (LED), an organic light-emitting diode, or a flexible display. It may include at least one of a flexible display, a 3D display, and an electrophoretic display. And depending on the implementation form of the refrigerator 1000, the refrigerator 1000 may include two or more displays 1140.

The input interface 1150 is for receiving input from the user. The input interface 1150 includes a key pad, a dome switch, and a touch pad (contact capacitive type, pressure resistance type, infrared detection type, surface ultrasonic conduction type, and integral tension measurement type). , piezo effect method, etc.), a jog wheel, or a jog switch, but is not limited thereto.

The input interface 1150 may include a voice recognition module. For example, the refrigerator 1000 may receive a voice signal, which is an analog signal, through a microphone, and convert the voice portion into computer-readable text using an Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) model. Additionally, the refrigerator 1000 may receive a voice signal through a microphone and output it to the speaker device 2000. The refrigerator 1000 can acquire the user's speech intention by interpreting the converted text using a Natural Language Understanding (NLU) model. Here, the ASR model or NLU model may be an artificial intelligence model. Artificial intelligence models can be processed by an artificial intelligence-specific processor designed with a hardware structure specialized for processing artificial intelligence models. Artificial intelligence models can be created through learning. Here, being created through learning means that the basic artificial intelligence model is learned using a large number of learning data by a learning algorithm, thereby creating a predefined operation rule or artificial intelligence model set to perform the desired characteristics (or purpose). It means burden. An artificial intelligence model may be composed of multiple neural network layers. Each of the plurality of neural network layers has a plurality of weight values, and neural network calculation is performed through calculation between the calculation result of the previous layer and the plurality of weights.

Linguistic understanding is a technology that recognizes and applies/processes human language/characters, including Natural Language Processing, Machine Translation, Dialog System, Question Answering, and Voice Recognition. /Speech Recognition/Synthesis, etc.

The memory 1130 may store programs for processing and control of the processor 1110, and may also store input/output data. The memory 1130 may also store an artificial intelligence model. For example, the memory 1130 may store an artificial intelligence model for sound recognition, an artificial intelligence model for sound output, etc. The memory 1130 may store programs and/or data for controlling components included in the refrigerator 1000, and may store temporary data generated while generating control signals for controlling components included in the refrigerator.

The memory 1130 is a flash memory type, a hard disk type, a multimedia card micro type, a card type memory (for example, SD or XD memory, etc.), and RAM. (RAM, Random Access Memory) SRAM (Static Random Access Memory), ROM (Read-Only Memory), EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory), PROM (Programmable Read-Only Memory), magnetic memory, magnetic disk , and may include at least one type of storage medium among optical disks. Additionally, the power conversion device 1000 may operate a web storage or cloud server that performs a storage function on the Internet.

In one embodiment, the speaker device 2000 may include a first speaker 2100 and a second speaker 2200. According to one embodiment, the speaker device 2000 may further include a passive radiator 2300. The speaker device 2000 may further include a second communication unit 2400 for communicating with the first communication unit 1120 of the control unit 1100. The speaker device 2000 may be connected to the control unit 1100 by wire or wirelessly. When the speaker device 2000 is wirelessly connected to the control unit 1100, data including sound information can be received through the second communication unit 2400.

The speaker device 2000 may receive sound information from the control unit 1100 and output sound through the first speaker 2100, the second speaker 2200, and the passive radiator 2300. The sound information may be sound information received by the control unit 1100 through a microphone, or may be various types of information including warnings and error notifications that need to be notified to the user. For example, when ice making is completed in the freezer 1320, a voice message “Ice making is complete” may be output through the speaker device 2000, and a text or voice message may be output to the user's mobile device through the first communication unit 1120. You can also let us know. The speaker device 2000 can also be wirelessly connected to the user's mobile device to play desired music.

The method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may be implemented in the form of program instructions that can be executed through various computer means and recorded on a computer-readable medium. Computer-readable media may include program instructions, data files, data structures, etc., singly or in combination. Program instructions recorded on the medium may be specially designed and configured for this disclosure or may be known and available to those skilled in the art of computer software. Examples of computer-readable recording media include magnetic media such as hard disks, floppy disks, and magnetic tapes, optical media such as CD-ROMs and DVDs, and magnetic media such as floptical disks. -Includes optical media (magneto-optical media) and hardware devices specifically configured to store and execute program instructions, such as ROM, RAM, flash memory, etc. Examples of program instructions include machine language code, such as that produced by a compiler, as well as high-level language code that can be executed by a computer using an interpreter, etc.

Some embodiments of the present disclosure may also be implemented in the form of a recording medium containing instructions executable by a computer, such as program modules executed by a computer. Computer-readable media can be any available media that can be accessed by a computer and includes both volatile and non-volatile media, removable and non-removable media. Additionally, computer-readable media may include both computer storage media and communication media. Computer storage media includes both volatile and non-volatile, removable and non-removable media implemented in any method or technology for storage of information such as computer-readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data. Communication media typically includes computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data in a modulated data signal such as a carrier wave, or other transmission mechanism, and includes any information delivery medium. Additionally, some embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented as a computer program or computer program product that includes instructions executable by a computer, such as a computer program executed by a computer.

A storage medium that can be read by a device may be provided in the form of a non-transitory storage medium. Here, 'non-transitory storage medium' simply means that it is a tangible device and does not contain signals (e.g. electromagnetic waves). This term refers to cases where data is semi-permanently stored in a storage medium and temporary storage media. It does not distinguish between cases where it is stored as . For example, a 'non-transitory storage medium' may include a buffer where data is temporarily stored.

According to one embodiment, methods according to various embodiments disclosed in this document may be provided and included in a computer program product. Computer program products are commodities and can be traded between sellers and buyers. A computer program product may be distributed in the form of a machine-readable storage medium (e.g. compact disc read only memory (CD-ROM)) or through an application store or between two user devices (e.g. smartphones). It may be distributed in person or online (e.g., downloaded or uploaded). In the case of online distribution, at least a portion of the computer program product (e.g., a downloadable app) is stored on a machine-readable storage medium, such as the memory of a manufacturer's server, an application store's server, or a relay server. It can be temporarily stored or created temporarily.

10; main body
20; storeroom
22; freezer
30; door
31, 33; refrigerator top door
32, 34; refrigerator lower door
31a; bottom of the upper door
31c; inner wall of door
31d; opposite inner wall
34a; top of lower door
40; handle area
131; exposed surface
132; side
141; first separation space
142; Second separation space
1000; refrigerator
1100; control unit
1110; processor
1120; 1st Department of Communications
1121; near field communication department
1123; telecommunication department
1130; Memory
1140; display
1150; input interface
1200; Cold air supply device
1210; compressor
1220; condenser
1230; inflation device
1240; evaporator
1300; storeroom
1310; refrigerator room
1320; freezer
1330; hothouse
1400; door
1410; upper door
1420; lower door
2000, 2001; speaker device
2006; side part
2100; 1st speaker
2101; Grill
2200; 2nd speaker
2300; passive radiator
3000; enclosure

Claims (15)

main body;
storeroom;
A door that opens and closes the storage compartment; and
A refrigerator including a refrigerator speaker device embedded in the door,
The door includes an upper door and a lower door,
The refrigerator speaker device,
at least one first speaker facing a first direction, which is the direction of the user's handle space, and capable of outputting a full-range frequency band; and
A refrigerator facing a second direction, which is a direction different from the first direction, which is the inner wall of the door, and including at least one second speaker capable of outputting a full-range frequency band. According to claim 1,
The refrigerator further includes a passive radiator disposed opposite the at least one second speaker toward a third direction opposite to the second direction.
According to claim 1,
The speaker device for the refrigerator is installed inside the upper door,
The first direction is a direction from the upper door to the lower door,
The second direction is from the upper door toward the front of the refrigerator, and the third direction is toward the rear of the refrigerator.
According to claim 3,
The speaker device for the refrigerator is embedded in the upper door in a vertical direction, and has a first predetermined space between the at least one second speaker and the inner wall of the upper door of the refrigerator in the second direction. refrigerator.
According to claim 4,
A refrigerator, characterized in that the width of the first predetermined space is different from the other in the vertical direction of the upper door.
According to claim 4,
A refrigerator, characterized in that the width of the first predetermined space becomes wider downward in the vertical direction of the upper door.
According to claim 4,
A second predetermined space is provided between the passive radiator and the inner wall of the upper door in the third direction, and the width of the second space increases downward in the vertical direction of the upper door. A refrigerator that does.
According to claim 1,
The refrigerator, wherein the at least one first speaker is exposed from the upper door to the lower door of the refrigerator.
According to claim 1,
A refrigerator further comprising a grill covering a front surface of the at least one first speaker.
main body;
storeroom;
A door that opens and closes the storage compartment; and
A refrigerator including a refrigerator speaker device embedded in the door,
The door includes an upper door and a lower door,
The refrigerator speaker device,
at least one first speaker facing a first direction, which is the direction of the door handle, for high-bandwidth sound;
at least one second speaker facing a second direction, which is the inner wall of the refrigerator door, for low-band sound; and
A refrigerator including a passive radiator behind the second speaker facing a third direction opposite to the second direction.
According to claim 10,
The speaker device for the refrigerator is installed inside the upper door,
The first direction is a direction from the upper door to the lower door,
The second direction is from the upper door toward the front of the refrigerator, and
The refrigerator, characterized in that the third direction is toward the rear of the refrigerator.
According to claim 11,
The refrigerator speaker device is embedded in the upper door in a vertical direction, and has a first predetermined space between the at least one second speaker and the inner wall of the upper door in the second direction.
According to claim 12,
The refrigerator, wherein the width of the first predetermined space between the at least one second speaker and the inner wall of the upper door becomes wider downward in the vertical direction of the upper door.
According to claim 13,
A second predetermined space is provided between the passive radiator and the wall of the upper door in the third direction, and the width of the second space increases downward in the vertical direction of the upper door. A refrigerator that does.
According to claim 11,
The refrigerator, wherein the at least one first speaker is exposed from the upper door to the lower door.

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