KR20230150483A - Architectural Design Management Method and System Based on 3D Model - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an architectural design management method and system based on a 3D model. In the linked architectural design management information system that is carried out according to the needs of members who have submitted architectural design management information related to architectural design, the application By setting the system operating means that opens the system and the components related to the architectural design, setting the components that register the information of the expert group in each field, a bird's eye view in 2D form, and a 3D view of the building A means of determining components that are expressed in form and implemented in a 3D bird's eye view, a means of determining the dimensions of a building, a means of determining building elements, a means of setting final data that plays an important role in the construction amount, construction schedule, and cost management, and a means of composing the final building. , the architectural design system is completed by means of report data registration and report output, and when a problem review is registered in the final result DB from the building element determination means, feedback is provided to each means necessary to solve the problem. It is a management system that adjusts and confirms the necessary architectural design and includes configuration means. The BIM design environment, such as various analyzes using 3D models in the existing 2D-based design delivery method, is initially used in the overall construction industry, including architectural design. An architectural design management method based on a 3D model, which is characterized by designing low-energy, environmentally friendly buildings by performing BIM-based eco-friendly analysis from the beginning and analyzing energy, sunlight, sunlight, and records through the BIM model. It's about the system.

Description

Architectural Design Management Method and System Based on 3D Model}

The present invention relates to an architectural design management method and system based on a 3D model, in a linked architectural design management information system that is carried out according to the needs of members who have submitted architectural design management information related to architectural design, The existing 2D-based design delivery method is demanding a highly complete design based on a 3D model.

Therefore, the BIM design environment, including various analyzes using 3D models, problematizes the input method of non-geometric information, performs BIM-based eco-friendly analysis from the early stage throughout the construction industry, including architectural design, and analyzes energy, sunlight, and schedule information through the BIM model. It is characterized by designing low-energy, environmentally friendly buildings by analyzing records, etc., and is about architectural design management methods and systems based on 3D models.

In general, in order for a user to construct a new building or provide facilities, he or she must go through planning, design, engineering, construction, maintenance, and other related processes. Many companies are involved in the process of constructing a new building, and the amount of information exchanged between each company is considerable. In other words, to construct a new building, a designer, construction company, and various facility works are required. The designer is responsible for basic planning, architectural and structural design, permits, and supervision, and the construction company is responsible for public relations, sales, production drawings, and delivery. In addition, the owner is responsible for public relations and sales, the designer is responsible for architectural design planning and supervision, and once the design for the building is completed, the contractor is responsible for structural design, process management, and material and personnel input planning.

And, in most cases, requests for buildings are made by architects approaching customers through exhibitions or advertisements or relying on introductions from others. The owner listens to the requirements regarding price, scale, space composition, construction method, etc. through various designers and construction companies, presents the floor plan designed by the owner, and then proceeds with the floor plan by reconstructing the design details, and then the owner meets the requirements. A new floor plan is created while continuously consulting with architects, construction companies, and relevant personnel to comply with the requirements. Once the floor plan is completed, based on this design, the architectural drawing, structural drawing, electrical wiring diagram, mechanical design drawing, and building code are determined and drawn up in accordance with the full-scale completed design. In some cases, a miniature model is produced or a perspective drawing is prepared. It is also written. If the site is within an urban planning area, reporting and permission must be obtained in accordance with laws and regulations. Once the basic design is completed, the contractor purchases the necessary materials and selects subcontractors involved in the construction. Subcontractors sometimes create their own shop drawings and waste a lot of time on legal issues even after the building is completed due to design changes or irregular documents during the construction process.

The form of face-to-face business consultation as described above is a factor that limits the market area, requires relying on imagination to feel the spatial concept while omitting high-cost perspective drawings, frequent design changes increase construction costs, and subcontracting and Construction costs rise due to re-contracting, etc., construction owners have fewer opportunities to directly participate in the project, which leads to frequent problems during construction, and customers lack confidence in quality and price.

Therefore, in the construction industry, there is a need to build a system that allows building owners to participate in decision-making and sufficiently reflect their needs. In addition, a total system that not only provides engineering for the structure of the architectural design but also enables the architectural design, interior, construction management, and post-construction maintenance of the house is required.

Therefore, the present invention was proposed to solve the above-mentioned problems, and the present invention

It is intended to provide architectural simulation and construction management methods using the Internet, which allow building owners to receive building design simulation services on a computer, simulate the house they want, select a construction company, and manage the construction process. To explain, in order to meet the demand for high-quality design based on 3D models in the existing 2D-based design delivery method, the BIM design environment, including various analyzes using 3D models, is in its early stages throughout the construction industry, including architectural design. We design low-energy, environmentally friendly buildings by performing eco-friendly analysis based on BIM (Building information modeling) and comprehensively analyzing records on material consumption, energy, sunlight, schedule, personnel, and construction period through the BIM model. BIM refers to the process of virtually modeling facilities in a multidimensional virtual space, from planning, design, engineering (structure, equipment, electricity, etc.), construction, and further maintenance and disposal. It designs cutting-edge design and eco-friendly energy-saving buildings. and construction, and is a similar concept to multidimensional virtual design and construction. Therefore, in the separate invention, in the linked architectural design management information system that is carried out according to the needs of members who have received architectural design management information related to architectural design, When the architectural design management information system is started, the application system called "Sirangdae-Orangdae iCon" is activated and opened by setting the system operating means and components related to the architectural design. A means of determining components that register information from a group of experts in the field, implementing a 2D bird's eye view, expressing the building in 3D form and implementing a 3D view, a means of determining the dimensions of the building, and a means of determining building elements. , the architectural design system is completed by consisting of a final data setting means that plays an important role in the construction amount, construction schedule, and cost management, a final building composition means, a report data registration and report output means, and a means for determining the building elements mentioned above. When a problem review is registered in the final result DB, it is characterized by including a management system that provides feedback to each means necessary to solve the problem and adjusts and confirms the necessary architectural design. The purpose is to provide an architectural design management method and system based on 3D models.

As described above, according to the present invention, planning, design, engineering (structure, equipment, electricity, etc.), construction, and even maintenance and disposal are performed in a multidimensional virtual space through a BIM design environment, including various analyzes using 3D models. By modeling the facility, the owner has many opportunities to directly participate in the project, which has the effect of enabling frequent problem solving during construction and ensuring customer confidence in quality and price.

In addition, by establishing a system that allows building owners to participate in decision-making and fully reflect their needs, we not only provide engineering for the structure of the architectural design, but also enable architectural design, interior design, construction management, and post-construction maintenance of the house. It has the effect of a total system.

The following examples are intended to specifically illustrate the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to these examples. [Example 1] Architectural design management system using a computer

As shown in Figure 1 as an overall flow chart of the computer-based architectural design management system of the present invention, in the linked architectural design management information system that is carried out according to the needs of members who have received architectural design management information related to architectural design,

When you start the architectural design management information system through the "Sirangdae-Orangdae icon (iCon)" application through SNS (Social Network Service) such as the Internet, e-mail, or online, it is called "Sirangdae-Orangdae iCon". System operation means by which the application system is operated and opened;

A component setting means that sets the components related to architectural design (Figure 2) and registers the information of an expert group consisting of information from experts in each field related to architectural design necessary to determine the shape of the building;

The expert group containing information on the above architectural design includes building owners, building owners, architectural designers, design experts, construction engineers, construction experts in fields such as excavation, temporary construction, and destruction methods, construction machinery experts, electrical experts, and built environment experts. It is comprised of architectural structure (earthquake experts), plumbing experts, window experts, masonry experts, building regulations experts, process management experts, permit management and financial management experts, IT experts, and other construction-related experts.

By inputting virtual data through a computer through the information on which the above components are set, the overall scale is schematically sketched and the data is submitted to the primary view DB, which derives the final plan by repeating the dimensions roughly according to the bird's eye view during the primary view. After registration, through the data registered in the primary View D/B, the overall cross-sectional view, layout diagram of components to be included in the building on each floor, cross-sectional view for each floor, elevation view, and side view can be created in 2D form using CAD, AutoCAD, and other architectural tools (Figure 3). A 2D bird's eye view setting means that is expressed as a secondary view bird's eye view;

Through the data registered in the 2D bird's eye view, restrictions in the construction of large buildings are checked and building laws are not violated (Figure 4), and the components of the cross-section, elevation, and side views of each floor expressed in 2D are taken into consideration. A means of determining components that express a building in 3D form and implement a 3D bird's eye view;

Through the data registered in the 3D View bird's eye view, the size and height of the spaces to be entered on each floor are calculated by taking into account the limitations of the building to be built and the conditions and limitations depending on the environment, topography, and sunlight. Dimension determination means implemented by determining the width, length, and height (Figure 5);

Through the data registered in the size and quantity determination DB, traffic and environment, topography, solar condition evaluation, various restrictions registration, elements themselves and building structure, piping, electrical equipment, lighting and mechanical equipment fields are covered. A means of determining building elements that implements the view of each part of the building by removing the limitations;

Looking at the determination of detailed elements of a building in the above building element determination means,

1) Environmental part (Figure 6): Considering lighting suitable for the purpose of large buildings, all elements occurring in the building are taken into consideration, and all related functions and managed movement lines are checked, and the scale and size are based on the analyzed data. Determine the exact value taking into account.

2) Architectural structure part (Figure 7); The architectural structure is reinforced concrete structure (RC), steel structure (S), and steel frame. There are reinforced concrete structures (SRC) and reinforced concrete block structures, but only ramen structures and reinforced concrete structures are covered here.

①. In large buildings, they are composed of ramen structures and reinforced concrete structures, so the pros and cons are compared and reviewed to determine which is most suitable for the terrain.

②. Earthquake-resistant design uses data on four axes, top and bottom, with the necessary elements from expert groups.

3) piping section (Figure 8); It is the arrangement of water supply, drainage, domestic hot water, cooling, heating, and gas pipes, and is classified into various types of facilities, with follow-up management being an important part.

4) In the field of electrical equipment (Figure 9), all functions in modern large buildings are performed by electricity. Therefore, electrical equipment, lighting, and electrical safety must be handled by experts in many aspects.

5) lighting and mechanical equipment sector (Figure 10); In large buildings, mechanical devices and lighting are different from sports facilities and performances and must be automated.

Through the data of D/B, which includes all elements in the above building element determination means, process management plays an important role in the construction amount, construction schedule, and cost management since it is the stage where input quantity calculation, input personnel, schedule, etc. are displayed. Responsible for final data setting (FIG. 11);

By registering additional elements in the final data setting above, through data from the D/B in which all registered elements have been registered,

The final building composition is a means of constructing the final building by setting accurate numerical and data values at each stage (Figure 12), confirming all elements through a computer and interface process, and implementing the final building view;

In the final building construction stage, through the final result DB, it is the step of printing drawings and 3D drawings showing accurate drawing processing and figures of bird's eye view, floor plan, side view, and related views (Figure 13), and documenting various contracts, etc. Report data registration and report output means for managing and printing various reports; The architectural design system is completed,

When a problem review is registered in the final result DB in the above building element determination means, it is fed back to each means necessary to solve the problem, and the composition means is converted into a management system that adjusts and confirms the necessary architectural design. The purpose is to provide an architectural design management system using a computer, which includes:

[Example 2] Panelized delivery method

As shown in Figure 1 as an overall flow chart of the panelized delivery system of the present invention, in the linked architectural design management information system that is carried out according to the needs of members who have received architectural design management information related to architectural design,

When you start the architectural design management information system through the "Sirangdae-Orangdae icon (iCon)" application through SNS (Social Network Service) such as the Internet, e-mail, or online, it is called "Sirangdae-Orangdae iCon". System operation stage in which the application system is activated and opened;

A component setting step in which information from an expert group consisting of information from experts in each field related to architectural design required to determine the form of a building is registered, which sets components related to architectural design;

Through the information on which the above components are set, virtual data is entered through a computer, the overall scale is schematically sketched, and the dimensions are roughly adjusted to the CAD tool to repeat the first view, thereby deriving the final plan. After registering, through the data registered in the primary View D/B, the overall cross-sectional view, the layout of the components to be included in the building on each floor, and the cross-sectional view, elevation, and side view for each floor are expressed in 2D form using CAD, AutoCAD, and other architectural tools. A 2D bird's eye view setting means implemented as a secondary view bird's eye view;

Through the data registered in the 2D bird's eye view, restrictions in the construction of large buildings are checked, construction laws are not violated, and the building is constructed in 3D form taking into account the components of the cross-section, elevation, and side views of each floor expressed in 2D. Component decision step expressed as a 3D view and implemented as a bird's eye view;

Through the data registered in the 3D View bird's eye view, the size and height of the spaces to be entered on each floor are calculated by taking into account the limitations of the building to be built and the conditions and limitations depending on the environment, topography, and sunlight. A dimension determination step implemented by determining the width, length, and height;

Through the data registered in the size and quantity determination DB, traffic and environment, topography, solar condition evaluation, various restrictions registration, elements themselves and building structure, piping, electrical equipment, lighting and mechanical equipment fields are covered. A building element determination step that implements the view of each part of the building by removing any restrictions;

Through D/B data that includes all elements in the building element determination stage, process management plays an important role in the construction amount, construction schedule, and cost management since it is the stage where input quantity calculation, input personnel, schedule, etc. are displayed. Responsible for the final data setting step;

By registering additional elements in the final data setting above and using the data in the database where all registered elements have been registered, the final building composition is set up with accurate numerical and data values at each stage, and is interfaced with the computer. Final building construction stage where all elements are checked and implemented into the final building view;

In the final building construction stage, it is the stage of printing drawings and 3D drawings showing accurate drawing processing and figures of bird's-eye view, floor plan, side view, and related view through the final result DB, documenting and managing various contracts, etc. Report data registration and report output steps for printing and using a report; The architectural design system is completed,

When a problem review is registered in the final result DB in the above building element determination method, it is fed back to each stage necessary to solve the problem, and the configuration stage is established as a management system that adjusts and confirms the necessary architectural design. It relates to an architectural design management method and system based on a 3D model, which includes the following.

Claims (3)

In the linked architectural design management information system that is processed according to the needs of members who have received architectural design management information related to architectural design,
When you start the architectural design management information system through the "Sirangdae-Orangdae icon (iCon)" application through SNS (Social Network Service) such as the Internet, e-mail, or online, it is called "Sirangdae-Orangdae iCon". System operation means by which the application system is operated and opened;
Component setting means for setting components related to architectural design and registering information of an expert group consisting of information from experts in each field related to architectural design necessary to determine the form of a building;
Through the information on which the above components are set, virtual data is entered through a computer, the overall scale is schematically sketched, and the dimensions are roughly adjusted to the CAD tool to repeat the first view, thereby deriving the final plan. After registering, through the data registered in the primary View D/B, the overall cross-sectional view, the layout of the components to be included in the building on each floor, and the cross-sectional view, elevation, and side view for each floor are expressed in 2D form using CAD, AutoCAD, and other architectural tools. A 2D bird's eye view setting means implemented as a secondary view bird's eye view;
Through the data registered in the 2D bird's eye view, restrictions in the construction of large buildings are checked, construction laws are not violated, and the building is constructed in 3D form taking into account the components of the cross-section, elevation, and side views of each floor expressed in 2D. A means of determining components that are expressed as a 3D view and implemented as a bird's eye view;
Through the data registered in the 3D View bird's eye view, the size and height of the spaces to be entered on each floor are calculated by taking into account the limitations of the building to be built and the conditions and limitations depending on the environment, topography, and sunlight. Dimension determination means implemented by determining the width, length, and height;
Through the data registered in the size and quantity determination DB, traffic and environment, topography, solar condition evaluation, various restrictions registration, elements themselves and building structure, piping, electrical equipment, lighting and mechanical equipment fields are covered. A means of determining building elements that implements the view of each part of the building by removing the limitations;
Through the data of D/B, which includes all elements in the above building element determination means, process management plays an important role in the construction amount, construction schedule, and cost management since it is the stage where input quantity calculation, input personnel, schedule, etc. are displayed. Responsible final data setting means;
By registering additional elements in the final data setting and using the data in the database where all registered elements have been registered, the final building composition is established through a computer and interface process by setting accurate numerical and data values at each stage. A means of constructing the final building that checks all elements and implements it into a final building view;
In the final building construction stage, it is the stage of printing drawings and 3D drawings showing accurate drawing processing and figures of bird's eye view, floor plan, side view, and related views through the final result DB, documenting and managing various contracts, etc. Report data registration and report output means used to print reports; The architectural design system is completed,
When a problem review is registered in the final result DB in the above building element determination means, it is fed back to each means necessary to solve the problem, and the composition means is converted into a management system that adjusts and confirms the necessary architectural design. Architectural design management method and system based on a 3D model, characterized by including According to clause 1,
The expert group containing information on the above architectural design includes building owners, building owners, architectural designers, design experts, construction engineers, construction experts in fields such as excavation, temporary construction, and destruction methods, construction machinery experts, electrical experts, and built environment experts. A 3D model characterized by being an architectural structure (earthquake expert), plumbing expert, window expert, masonry expert, building code expert, process management expert, permit management and financial management expert, IT expert, and other construction-related experts. Architectural design management method and system based on . In the linked architectural design management information system that is processed according to the needs of members who have received architectural design management information related to architectural design,
When you start the architectural design management information system through the "Sirangdae-Orangdae icon (iCon)" application through SNS (Social Network Service) such as the Internet, e-mail, or online, it is called "Sirangdae-Orangdae iCon". System operation stage in which the application system is activated and opened;
A component setting step in which information from an expert group consisting of information from experts in each field related to architectural design required to determine the form of a building is registered, which sets components related to architectural design;
By inputting virtual data through a computer through the information on which the above components are set, the overall scale is schematically sketched and the data is submitted to the primary view DB, which derives the final plan by repeating the dimensions roughly according to the bird's eye view during the primary view. After registration, through the data registered in the primary view D/B, the overall cross-sectional view, the layout of the components to be included in the building on each floor, and the cross-sectional view, elevation view, and side view for each floor are expressed in 2D form using CAD, AutoCAD, and other architectural tools. A 2D bird's eye view setting step implemented as a bird's eye view of the car;
Through the data registered in the 2D bird's eye view, restrictions in the construction of large buildings are checked, construction laws are not violated, and the building is constructed in 3D form taking into account the components of the cross-section, elevation, and side views of each floor expressed in 2D. Component decision step expressed as a 3D view and implemented as a bird's eye view;
Through the data registered in the 3D View bird's eye view, the size and height of the spaces to be entered on each floor are calculated by taking into account the limitations of the building to be built and the conditions and limitations depending on the environment, topography, and sunlight. A dimension determination step implemented by determining the width, length, and height;
Through the data registered in the size and quantity determination DB, traffic and environment, topography, solar condition evaluation, various restrictions registration, elements themselves and building structure, piping, electrical equipment, lighting and mechanical equipment fields are covered. A building element determination step that implements the view of each part of the building by removing any restrictions;
Through D/B data that includes all elements in the building element determination stage, process management plays an important role in the construction amount, construction schedule, and cost management since it is the stage where input quantity calculation, input personnel, schedule, etc. are displayed. Responsible for the final data setting step;
By registering additional elements in the final data setting above and using the data in the database where all registered elements have been registered, the final building composition is established through a computer and interface process by setting accurate numerical and data values at each stage. The final building construction stage where all elements are checked and implemented into the final building view;
In the final building construction stage, it is the stage of printing drawings and 3D drawings showing accurate drawing processing and figures of bird's-eye view, floor plan, side view, and related view through the final result DB, documenting and managing various contracts, etc. Report data registration and report output steps for printing and using a report; The architectural design system is completed,
If a problem review is registered in the final result DB in the above building element determination stage, it is fed back to each stage necessary to solve the problem, and the configuration stage is established as a management system that adjusts and confirms the necessary architectural design. Architectural design management method and system based on a 3D model, characterized by including